The AMR TOOLBOX is a comprehensive knowledge repository designed to provide its users with practical, up-to-date information on antimicrobial resistance, It collates documents, guidelines, posters, training tools as well as information source for various disciplines and backgrounds including among others health care sector, veteranary and agriculture sector. 

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618
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Studies & Reports
185
Guidelines
145
Fact sheets
76
Strategic & Response Plan
42
Manuals
33
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30
No document type
18
Infographics
17
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17
Resource Platforms
16
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14
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13
Situation Updates
11
Dashboards/Maps
1
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22
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20
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19
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10
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3
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2
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2
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2
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2
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2
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2
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2
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2
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2
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2
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2
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2
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2
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2
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2
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
Sudan
1
Georgia
1
Honduras
1
Angola
1
Libya
1
Bhutan
1
Zambia
1
South Sudan
1
Iraq
1
Madagascar
1
Guatemala
1
Authors & Publishers
World Health Organization WHO
157
FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS FAO
25
World Health Organisation (WHO)
23
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CDC
22
Africa Center for Disease Control and Prevention
19
CDC Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
14
European Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ECDC
14
Ecumenical Pharmaceutical Network
13
et al.
10
Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
9
ReAct
9
USAID
8
Pan American Health Organisation PAHO
7
The Center for Disease Dynamics, Economics & Policy CDDEP
7
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations FAO, World Health Organization WHO
6
Africa CDC
5
Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention Center for Disease Dynamics, Economics & Policy
5
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control
5
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control ECDC
5
Organisation Mondiale de la Santé OMS
5
Organización Mundial de la Salud OMS
5
UNICEF
5
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations FAO and World Health Organization WHO
4
IACG Interagency Coordination Group on Antimicral Resistance
4
National Department of Health South Africa
4
OECD
4
SIAPS
4
World Health Organization
4
World Health Organization WHO, Unicef
4
Africa CDC Centres for Disease Control and Prevention
3
African Union
3
British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy BSAC
3
Future Learn
3
Managment of Health Sciences MSH
3
Open WHO
3
the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), the World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) and the World Health Organization (WHO)
3
WHO Europe
3
World Health Organization (WHO)
3
Yoni Segal
3
Best Care Always South Africa
2
BMJ Global Health
2
BUKO Pharma-Kampagne
2
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
2
Coursera
2
Craig, J.
2
EMHJ – Vol. 30 No. 12 – 2024
2
EngenderHealth
2
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
2
Goff, D.
2
Government of Kenya
2
International Dairy Federation
2
International Livestock Research Institute ILRI
2
International Society for Infectious Diseases
2
L. Bebora and P. Gathumbi
2
OPS
2
Organisation Mondiale de la Santé OMS
2
Pan American Health Organization PAHO
2
ReAct Action on Antibiotic Resistance
2
Republic of Tajikistan
2
Sitema Argentino de Información Jurídica
2
SOUTH AFRICAN ANTIBIOTIC STEWARDSHIP PROGRAMME (SAASP)
2
U.S. Food and Drug Administration
2
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office of Europe
2
A. Haenen
1
A. IYANE SOW
1
A. Sriram
1
A.B. A. Boxall, D. W. Kolpin, et al.
1
Aboud S., R. Mdegela
1
Access to Medicine Foundation
1
Action on Anitbiotic Resistance (ReAct)
1
Agne Diminskyte
1
Alberta Health Services, Canada, et al.
1
American Hospital Association AHA
1
AMR Industry Alliance
1
and M.P.Joshi
1
Antibiotic Research UK (ANTRUK)
1
Antimicrobial Resistance & Infection Control
1
AOSIS
1
Apisarnthanarak A.,S. Danchaivijitr,T. Khawcharoenporn, et al.
1
Asaduzzaman, M. et al.
1
Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology APIC
1
Ärztliches Zentrum für Qualität in der Medizin (ÄZQ)
1
B.A. Wall, A. Mateus, L. Marshall et al.
1
Balaji, V., P. Rupali, K. Walia, et al.
1
Belgian Antibiotic Policy Coordination Committee
1
Belkum, A.van, T. T. Bachmann, G. Lüdke, et al.
1
Beovic B., M. Dousak, C. Pulcini et al.
1
Berman, D.
1
Bizimana, T.
1
BMC Biology
1
BMC Infectious Diseases
1
Bortone, B.
1
Boston Consulting Group
1
British Society of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy
1
Bulletin of the World Health Organization
1
C. M J E Vandenbroucke-Grauls, G. Kahlmeter, J. Kluytmans et al.
1
Cecchini, M.
1
Center for Disease Control and Prevention CDC
1
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CDC, American Nurses Association ANA
1
Centre for Antibiotic Resistance Research (CARe), University of Gothenburg
1
Centros africanos para el control y la prevención de enfermedades El Centro de Dinámica de Enfermedades, Economía y Política
1
Chetty, S.
1
Chukwu, E., Oladele, D., Awoderu, O. et al.
1
Clark, A.
1
Clinical Infectious Diseases
1
COLL-SECK, A. M.
1
Communicable Disease Control Program (CDC), Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW)
1
Constance Georgina Walyaro
1
Costa Rica Gobierno del Bicentenario
1
D. Gyamfi Amoako, R. Carrel Founou, et al.
1
Dacombe R., I. Bates, B. Gopul et al.
1
Deininger, K.
1
Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka
1
Denis K. Byarugaba
1
Department of Agriculture Development & Farmers Welfare
1
Department of Health Services Ministry of Health Nepal
1
Departments of Health and Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries for the Republic of South Africa
1
Dept of Agriculture, Forestry & Fisheries, South Africa
1
Dept. of Health
1
Dilip Nathwani
1
Dirección de Medicamentos y Tecnologías en Salud, Colombia
1
Doyle, M.P.
1
Dr Brink A. J., MD A P Messina, BPharm Prof C. Feldman, et al.
1
Dr T Apalata, Dr C Bamford, Mr D Benjamin et al.
1
Dressler D. D., MD, MSc Director OF
1
Dyar O.J., B. Beovic, C. Pulcini et al.
1
Education 2030
1
Elsevier
1
EMA European Medicines Agency
1
Emmanuel O. Irek, Adewale A. Amupitan, Temitope O. Obadare, Aaron O. Aboderin
1
Erica Balligand, Michiel Costers and Evelyne Van Gastel
1
Essack S.Y., A.T. Desta, R.E. Abotsi et al.
1
Ethiopian Food, Medicine and Healthcare Administration and Control Authority
1
Euroepan Union
1
EuroHealth Observer
1
EUROPEAN ANTIBIOTIC AWARENESS DAY
1
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC)
1
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC), European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) andEuropean Medicines Agency (EMA)
1
European Commission
1
European Medicines Agency
1
European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies Eurostation
1
European Public Health Alliance
1
European Public Health Alliance (EPHA), Changing Markets
1
European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases EUCAST
1
European specialist nurse organisation (ESN)
1
European Union EU
1
Evelina Tacconelli, Michael Buhl, Hilary Humphreys et al.
1
Evelyn Wesangula, David Radoli
1
Ewig S.
1
FAO
1
FAO and OIE
1
Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia -Ministry of Health
1
Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations FAO, World Health Organization WHO
1
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations FAO, World Health Organization WHO and World Organisation for Animal Health OiE
1
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations FAO, World Health Organization WHO, World Organisation for Animal Health
1
Founou, L.L.
1
G. H. Loneragan, H. M. Scott et al.
1
Gajda M., E. Urban
1
Global Antibiotic Resistance Partnership—Tanzania Working Group
1
Global AMR R&D Hub
1
Global Antibiotic Research & Development Partnership GARDP
1
Global Antimicrobial Resistance and Use Surveillance System (GLASS)
1
Global Health Elearning Center
1
Gobierno de Peru
1
Government of the Kingdom of Swaziland Ministry of Health
1
Government of Uganda
1
Grace, D.
1
Gyssens I. C., W. V. Kern, D. M. Livermore
1
Haematologica
1
Health & Family Welfare, Government of Kerala
1
Hernández Serrano, P.
1
Hindawi
1
Hsia Y., B. R Lee, A. Versporten, et al
1
Hung Nguyen-Viet
1
I. Frost
1
I. SECK
1
ICRC
1
Indian Council of Medical Research
1
Indian Council of Medical Research - Department of Health Research
1
Institute of Health Metrics and Evaluations
1
International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI)
1
International Pharmaceutical Federation (FIP)
1
J. Langer and J. Slawomirski
1
J. O. Errecalde
1
Jackson, J., Kheng Heng, L., Eklund, G. et al.
1
Joel
1
John Hopkins Hospital antimicrobioal Stewardship Program
1
Johns Hopkins Center for a Livable Future
1
Joshi, M.P.
1
Journal of Public Health
1
K. Hiban, I. Frost, et al.
1
K.L Tang, N.P Caffrey, D.B Nóbrega, et al.
1
Kagisha, V.
1
Kakkar M., Chatterjee P. et. al.
1
Kariuki S., K. H. Keddy, M. Antonio
1
Kenya Medical Research Institute
1
Kenya Ministry of Health
1
Kingdom of Bahrain - Ministry of Health
1
Klein E.Y., K. K .Tseng, S. Pant, et al.
1
Lawrence Mayega, Michel M. Dione, Brian Kawuma, et al.
1
Ledingham, K.
1
Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine
1
Lode, H.
1
London School of Hygien &Tropical Medicine
1
Malaria Consortium
1
Maldives Food and Drug Authority Ministry of Health
1
May L., K. Yadav, S. D. Gaona
1
MDPI Antibiotics
1
Mendelson M. , A.M. Morris , K. Thursky et al.
1
Microbiology Society
1
Ministerial Advisory Committee on Antimicrobial Resistance National Dept. of Health, South Africa
1
Ministerio de Salud, Argentina
1
Ministerio de Salud, Chile
1
Ministerio de Salud, Peru
1
Ministerio de Salud, Uruguay
1
Ministery of Public Health, Thailand
1
MINISTÉRIO DA SAÚDE
1
Ministry of Health
1
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare (MoHFW), World Health Organization WHO
1
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare India
1
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, India, et al.
1
Ministry of Health and Medical Education Iran
1
Ministry of Health and Quality of Life Mauritius
1
Ministry of Health and Sanitation Sierra Leone
1
Ministry of Health Jordan
1
Ministry of Health Saudi Arabia
1
Ministry of Health Vietnam
1
MINISTRY OF HEALTH, BARBADOS
1
Ministry of Health, Kingdom of Cambodia
1
Ministry of Health, Ministry of Food and Agriculture, et al.
1
Ministry of Health, Ukraine
1
Ministry of National Health Services Regulations & Coordination Government of Pakistan
1
Ministry of Public Health, Afghanistan
1
Ministry of Public Health, Quatar
1
MINSITRY OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL INDUSTRY OF TURKMENISTAN
1
Mohan P. Joshi Malaïka Ludman Dan Kibuule, et al.
1
Mount Sinai Hospital-University
1
Murni I. K., T. Duke, S. Kinney et al.
1
National Centre for Disease Control
1
National Department of Health, Republic of South Africa
1
National Institut for Health and Care Excellence NICE
1
National Office of Animal Health NOAH
1
NdOH South Africa
1
Nepal Public Health Foundation
1
Nyandwi, J.B: et al.
1
Official Journal of the European Union
1
Olans R. N. , R. D. Olans, A. DeMaria Jr
1
openlearning
1
Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture
1
Organización de las Naciones Unidas Para la Alimentación y la Agricultura FAO
1
Oxford University Press
1
O’Neill, J.
1
P. Collignon, J.J.Beggs, T.R. Walsh, et al.
1
PAHO
1
Pan American Health Organization PAHO, World Health Organization WHO
1
Patricia M.C. Huijbers, Carl-Fredrik Flach, D.G. Joakim Larsson
1
Pharmacy Magazine
1
Phillipine Department of Health
1
Pig Veterinary Society of the South African Veterinary Association
1
PLoS ONE
1
Pollack L. A., D. Plachouras, H. Gruhler et al.
1
Public Health Foundation India
1
Quadripartite: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations FAO
1
Rajiha A. Ibrahim, Amete M. Teshal, Surafel F. Dinku, et al.
1
ReAct, Ecumenical Pharmaceutical Network
1
Republic of Kenya, Ministry of Health
1
Republic of Lebanon - Ministry of Public Health
1
Republic of Sudan Federal Ministry of Health & Ministry of Animal Resources
1
Review on Antimicrobial Resistance
1
REVIVE
1
République française
1
République Tunienne - Ministére de la santé
1
Réseau de Prévention des Infections Associées aux Soins PIAS
1
Rousham E. K., M. Aminul Islam, P. Nahar et al.
1
Royal Government of Bhutan
1
Royaume du Maroc - Ministère de la Santè
1
Sascha Marchang, Natasha Hurley
1
Scientific Animations without Borders SWABO
1
Segal Y.
1
Siriam, A.
1
Society of Hospital Medicine
1
South Africa's Dept. of Health
1
South African Medical Journey SAMJ
1
Southern African Journal of Infectious Diseases
1
Special Programme for TDR
1
Standford School of Medicine
1
Standford University
1
State of Libya
1
Strengthening Pharmaceutical Systems
1
Swedish International Agricultural Network Initiative SIANI
1
Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU)
1
T. Boyles, M. Mendelson
1
T. Leenstra, MD, PhD
1
Telligen, Quality Innovation Network National Coordinating Center, Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS)
1
The Center for Disease Dynamics Economics & olicy CDDEP
1
The Dag Hammarskjöld Foundation and ReAct
1
The Government of Fiji
1
The Lancet
1
The MEDBOX Team
1
The Ohio State University
1
The Review on Antimicrobial Resistance
1
The Swedish Veterinary Association SVS
1
The United Republic of Tanzania - Ministry of Health Community Development Gender Elderly and Children
1
Thriemer K, Katuala Y, Batoko B, Alworonga J-P, Devlieger H, et al.
1
Tilahun Tadesse, B., E. A. Ashley, S. Ongarello et al.
1
Torres, A.
1
Transatlantic Taskforce on Antimicrobial Resistance (TATFAR)
1
U.S. Government
1
UHN Patient Education
1
UN Children's Fund UNICEF
1
UN Environment
1
UN Environment Programme UNEP
1
UNESCO
1
Univ. Namibia
1
University of Dundee, British Society of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy
1
USAID, Strengthening Pharmaceutical Systems SPS
1
van den Dool C., PhD
1
Van Dijck C., Vlieghe E., Cox J.A.
1
Victoria Simpkin, LauraSuhlrie, Alastair Wood et al
1
Wasserman, S.
1
Wellcome Trust
1
WHO TEAM Health and migration programme, Surveillance, Prevention and Control
1
Wilkinson, J.L.
1
Wonder Goredema Jane Briggs Mupela Ntengu, et al.
1
Woodhead M., F. Blasi, S. Ewig, et al.
1
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office for South-East Asia
1
World Health Organisation
1
World Health Organization WHO
1
World Health Organization (WHO), Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE)
1
World Health Organization Europe
1
World Health Organization WHO Western-Pacific Region
1
World Health Organization WHO, et al.
1
World Health Organization WHO, Food and Agriculture Organization FAO, World Organization for Animal Health OIE
1
World Health Organization WHO, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations FAO
1
World Health Organization WHO, Food and Agriculture Organizations of the United Nations FAO
1
World Organisation for Animal Health
1
World Organisation for Animal Health WAHO
1
Wright G.D.
1
Yohaness Garoy E., Y. Berhane Gebreab, O. Okoth Achila et al.
1
Zoonotic and Emerging Diseases Research team
1
Κυπριακή Δημοκρατία Υπουργείο Υγείας
1
Publication Years
Category
Countries
79
Key Resources
32
Capacity Building
8
Clinical Guidelines
5
Women & Child Health
2
Pharmacy & Technologies
2
Public Health
1
The method, entitled “elicit-provide-elicit”, is a patient centred method which is adaptable to a range of clinical situations. Recent clinical trials show that the introduction of advanced communication skills based on this method in general practice allows primary care physicians to prescribe... more
This is the first edition of Empiric Antibiotic Guidelines, as a guidance to all medical practitioners at North Okklapa General & Teaching Hospital. Antibiotics are critical in the management of infection and can have a significant impact in reducing morbidity and mortality. Emerging antimicrobia... more
This manual will contribute directly to the fourth focus area of the FAO Action Plan by promoting the prevention of infections and the prudent use of antibiotics in the pig and poultry sectors. The pig and poultry sectors are addressed together, as these sectors generally have the highest use of ant... more
Although 10% of the population in the U.S. reports a penicillin allergy, less than 1% of the population is truly penicillin allergic. Correctly identifying if your patient is penicillin allergic can decrease the unnecessary use of broad spectrum antibiotics.
A growing body of evidence demonstrates that hospital based programs dedicated to improving antibiotic use, commonly referred to as “Antibiotic Stewardship Programs (ASPs),” can both optimize the treatment of infections and reduce adverse events associated with antibiotic use. This document summ... more
In the kingdom of Bahrain, the national antibiotic committee will set the framework for the national response to AMR, especially bacterial resistance to antibiotics. It will be aligned with the World Health Organization’s (WHO) Global Action Plan on Antimicrobial Resistance, and with standards and... more
UN, international agencies and experts released a groundbreaking report demanding immediate, coordinated and ambitious action to avert a potentially disastrous drug-resistance crisis. If no action is taken - warns the UN Ad hoc Interagency Coordinating Group on Antimicrobial Resistance who release... more
¿De verdad necesito antibióticos? -hoja informativa para los pacientes
Evaluation and Diagnosis of Penicillin Allergy for Healthcare Professionals
Antibiotics have been useful in fighting infectious diseases in our country for decades, but because of the overuse and misuse of these agents, an increasing number of organisms are now resistant to them. The Philippines, like other Southeast Asian countries, has already been encountering the many c... more
Los antibióticos tratan solamente las infecciones causadas por bacterias. Como todos los medicamentos, los antibióticos pueden ser dañinos y deben usarse solo cuando sea necesario.
Antimicrobial stewardship (AMS) describes a coherent set of actions that ensure optimal use of antimicrobials to improve patient outcomes, while limiting the risk of adverse events (including antimicrobial resistance (AMR)). Introduction of AMS programmes in hospitals is part of most national action... more
Nature Reviews Microbiology Vol. 17 (2019)pp.51-62 Antimicrobial susceptibility testing (AST) technologies help to accelerate the initiation of targeted antimicrobial therapy for patients with infections and could potentially extend the lifespan of current narrow- spectrum antimicrobials. Althoug... more
Antimicrobial or antibiotic resistance is a multi-sectoral global threat affecting human and animal health, food safety, plants, fisheries and the environment as a whole. Hence, there is a need for a multi-sectoral approach to address AMR. The resulting FAO Action Plan on antimicrobial resistance h... more
Ai-je réellement besoin d’antibiotiques? -Fiche d'information pour les patients
In recognition of the growing problem of antimicrobial resistance (AMR), its increasing threat to human, animal and plant health, and the need for a One Health approach to address this issue, the 39th Session of the Codex Alimentarius Commission (CAC) agreed it was important for the food safety comm... more
Antibiotics are important medicines for the treatment of bacterial infections in humans and animals. Since their introduction in the 1940’s antibiotics have saved countless lives and has made many medical techniques possible or safer.
Dentists are uniquely positioned to play a role in pre enting the spread of antibiotic resistance. Here are se en simple “how-tos” for safe, appropriate antibiotic prescribing and use when treating dental infections
ПРАКТИЧЕСКИЕ ШАГИ ПО ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЮ ВСЕОБЩЕГО ДОСТУПА К КАЧЕСТВЕННОЙ ПОМОЩИ