Institut National de la Statistique (INSTAT) et ICF Macro
1
Institute for Public Policy Research
1
Institute for security Studies
1
Integrationsbeauftrage der Bayerischen Staatsregierung
1
Integrationsbeauftragte der Bayerischen Staatsregierung
1
Inter-Agency Standing Comittee IASC
1
Inter-Agency Standing Committee IASC, IFRC, IOM, WHO
1
Inter-Agency Task Team to Adress HIV in Humanitarian Emergencies
1
InterAction
1
International Alert
1
International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC)
1
International Dairy Federation
1
International Disability and Development Consortium (IDDC)
1
International Journal of Infectious Diseases
1
International Livestock Research Institute ILRI
1
International Medical Corps
1
International Peace Institute
1
IntraHealth
1
IOM
1
IOM UN Migration
1
IPHR
1
IPHR, KIBHR
1
Ipsos
1
Irish Aid
1
Irish Aid (Government of Ireland)
1
Isabelle Risso-Gill and Leah Finnegan
1
J. Bueno de Mesquita
1
J. Kahn, A.Mastroianni, and L.S. Parker
1
J. Morris
1
J. Painter, P. Douglas, et al.
1
J.-G. Kühling
1
J.G. Shaffer
1
J.Monger
1
James W. Macharia
1
Janet Ninnis, Ronald S. Cohen, Adam Czynski et al.
1
Jennings, B.
1
Joanna Raven, H. Wurie and S. Witter
1
Johanniter-Unfall-Hilfe e.V.
1
John Hopkins University
1
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health Center for Communication Programs
1
Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS and Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
1
Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care
1
juris GmbH
1
Justice and Corrections Service
1
K. Attawell
1
K. Boegel
1
K. Cranston, A. DeMaria (Bureau of Infectious Disease)
1
K. Doerholt
1
K. Elder
1
K. Grant
1
K. Lancaster
1
K. Tehoungue
1
Kaloti R., R. Kafri, H. Meghari
1
Katrin Leitmeyer
1
KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme and African Academy of Sciences
1
Kim, A.
1
King E. J., N. Zotova
1
Knowledge Translation Unit (University of Cape Tow Lung Institute)
1
KNV
1
Kompetenznetz Public Health COVID-19
1
Kone A. , M. C. Evrard, M. A. Diop
1
L. Bertinato
1
L. Biddle
1
L. Bonadonna
1
L. Cai
1
L. Geffen
1
L.Amtsberg und K.v.Notz
1
Lamunu M, Lutwama J.J, Kamugisha J
1
Landesamt für Flüchtlingsangelegenheiten Berlin (LAF)
1
Latinovic, L.
1
Laudato si' (24 mai 2015) | François
1
Laura Sustersic
1
Leach, M.
1
Leena Kotilainen
1
Leisenheimer, M.
1
Les pressen universitaires de Yaounde
1
Levenger, M., Ongeri, B., Wolde, A. & Kagoya, H.R.
1
LIiang T., H. Cai Hongliu, Y. Chen et al.
1
Lind, J. and Ndebe, J.
1
Linda Young Landesman,
1
Lipton, J.
1
Llyod, A.
1
lndian Councilof Medical Research
1
Loma Linda University
1
Loulou Kobeissi
1
LSHTM
1
M. Ballard, Bancroft E., Nesbit J., et al.
1
M. Botticelli (Bureau of Substance Abuse Services)
1
M. Bray, M.S.Hirsch, D.Mitty, et al.
1
M. Cayemittes
1
M. Dara
1
M. Dara, C. D. Acosta, M. V. S. Vinklers Melchers, et al.
1
M. Doara, D. Choroliani, P. de Colombani
1
M. F. Singhateh
1
M. Fatuma Busangu, J.de Dieu Bizimana, et al.
1
M. Golichenko
1
M. Lewis
1
M. S. Razai
1
M. Wolny, P. Kubaszewski
1
Malcolm Clark
1
Management Sciences for Health
1
Martini M, M. Abdiker
1
Marzouk M., Rayes D., Y. Douedari et al.
1
Massachusetts Department of Public Health
1
Mauder, S.
1
Mbugua S., L. D. MacQuarrie K.
1
Measures, et al.
1
MEDBOX Team
1
Medical Peace Work
1
Medicines Control Authority of Zimbabwe (MCAZ)
1
Mediendienst
1
Meershoek A, Zwerling A, Daftary A, Citro B, Smyth C, Lewis D
1
Mehmet Cangul, Carlo Sdralevich et Inderjit Sian
1
Mental Health and Psychosocial Support Network
1
Mental Health Program
1
Médecins Sans Frontières
1
MHPSS Technical Working Group
1
MHPSS.net
1
Michigan State University, USAID
1
Migration Policy Institute
1
Military Medical Research
1
Miller, C.
1
Ministè
1
Ministere de la Sante et de l'hygiene publique, Republique de Guinee
1
MINISTERE DE LA SANTE PUBLIQUE Niger
1
Ministere de la Sante, Senegal
1
Ministere de la Santé Publique
1
Ministero della Salute
1
Ministery of Health and Familiy Welfare - Government of India
1
Ministère de l'action sociale et de la solidarité nationale
1
Ministère de la Santè et de la Prévention, Senegal
1
Ministère de la Santè Publique et de la Population Haiti
1
Ministère de la Santé Burkina Faso
1
Ministère de la Santé du Bénin
1
Ministère de la santé et de la prévention - Republique Sénégal
1
Ministère de la Santé et de la Protection, République Togolaise
1
Ministère de la Santé Publilque, Repubique Democratique du Congo,
1
Ministère de la Santé Publique et de la Population (MSPP) Haiti, the Centers for Disease Control
1
Ministère de la Santé Publique, République Démocratique du Congo
1
Ministère des Affaires Étrangères, Republique Francaise
1
Ministére de la Santé et des Affaires Sociales, Mali
1
Ministry of Agricultur al Development (MOAD)
1
Ministry of Disaster Management Affairs and Public Events
1
Ministry of Health & Child Welfare
1
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare Directorate General of Health Services (EMR Division)
1
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare Directorate General of Health Services EMR Division
1
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare India
1
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare of Bangladesh, Directorate General of Health Services
1
Ministry of Health and Child Welfare,Zimbabwe
1
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Directorate General of Health Services (Emergency Medical Relief)
1
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare & Indian Council for Medical Research
1
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare & Indian Council of Medical Research
1
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Nirman Bhawan New Delhi
1
Ministry of Health and Medical Education Iran
1
Ministry of Health and Population in Haiti
1
Ministry of Health and Quality of Life Mauritius
1
Ministry of Health and Sanitation, Sierra Leone
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare (MoHSW), Kingdom of Lesotho
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Government of India
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, The United Republic of Tanzania
1
Ministry of Health and the Social Mobilization Partnership, Liberia
1
Ministry of Health Kenya
1
Ministry of Health Malaysia
1
Ministry of Health, Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
1
Ministry of Health, Gabarone, Botswana
1
Ministry of Health, Ghana, World Health Organizaiotn (WHO) and Ghana Health Service
1
Ministry of Health, Kingdom of Cambodia
1
Ministry of Health, Malawi
1
Ministry of Health, Republic of Uganda
1
Ministry of Health, Sierra Leone
1
Ministry of Health. The Goverment of the Kingdom of Swaziland
1
Ministry of Health. Environmental Health Department and Health Education Unit. The Goverment of the Kingdom of Swaziland
1
Ministry of National Health Services Regulations & Coordination Government of Pakistan
1
Ministry of Public Health and Sanitation, Kenya
1
Ministry pf Health and Sanitation Sierra Leone
1
Mixed Migration Centre
1
Molly J Ryan, Tamara Giles-Vernick, Janice E Graham
1
Mombasa City Council
1
Mosca D. T., C. Marotta, F. di Gennaro, et al.
1
Moungou Mbenda S.
1
N. Kumar
1
Najmeh Modarres
1
Nation Institute for Communicable Diseases - Division of the National Health Laboratory Service
1
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
1
National Academy of Medical Sciences
1
National Agency for Food and Drugs Administration and Control (NAFDAC)
1
National Agency for Food and Drugs Administration and Control (NAFDAC), Nigeria
1
National AIDS Control Organization (NACO), Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India
1
National Alliance on Mental Illness
1
National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectios Diseases
1
National Centre for Disease Control
1
National Centre for Disease Control (formerly National Institute of Communicable Diseases)
1
National Department of Health, South Africa
1
National Disaster Management Authority India
1
National Epidemiology Center Department of Health Philippines
1
National Institue of communicable Diseases, India
1
National Institute of Mental Health & Neurosciences, Bengaluru India
1
National Rabies Programme
1
National Social Mobilisation Pillar
1
National Tuberculosis and Leprosy Programme Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, India
1
Nations Unies (ONU), Commission économique pour l’Afrique
1
NATO Civil Emergency Planning Civil Protection Group
1
National Centre for Disease Control
1
NCTSN
1
Neil M Ferguson, Daniel Laydon, Gemma Nedjati-Gilani, Natsuko Imai, Kylie Ainslie, Marc Baguelin, Sangeeta Bhatia, Adhiratha Boonyasiri, Zulma Cucunubá, Gina Cuomo-Dannenburg, Amy Dighe, Ilaria Dorigatti, Han Fu, Katy Gaythorpe, Will Green, Arran Hamlet, Wes Hinsley, Lucy C Okell, Sabine van Elsland, Hayley Thompson, Robert Verity, Erik Volz, Haowei Wang, Yuanrong Wang, Patrick GT Walker, Caroline Walters, Peter Winskill, Charles Whittaker, Christl A Donnelly, Steven Riley, Azra C Ghani.
1
Net Hope
1
Niederberger, E.
1
Nigeria Centre for Disease Control
1
Nigeria Education in Emergencies Working Group
1
Norwegian Church Aid, International Medical Corps, International Red Cross
1
Norwegian Refugee Council NRC
1
NPD
1
nter-Agency Standing Committee IASC
1
nternational Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC), et al.
1
Nuffield Council on Bioethics
1
Nunn, Marc
1
Nữ tu Bác sĩ Nguyễn Thị Hiền
1
O. Artiukh
1
O. Razum
1
OCCA Services
1
OCHA, Cycle de programmation humanitaire
1
Odugleh-Kolev, A.
1
Office of Rule of Law and Security Institutions
1
Official Journal of the European Union
1
OHCHR
1
Omidian, P.
1
ONUSIDA
1
Oosterhoff, P. and Kett, M.
1
Oosterhoff, P. and Wilkinson, A
1
OPAS
1
Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture, Bureau de l'Évaluation
1
Organisation Modiale de la Santé (OMS)
1
Organisation Mondiale de la Santé OMS, IFRC
1
Organisation mondiale de Santé
1
Organisation mondiale de la Santé (WHO), Bureau Régional de l'Afrique
1
Organisation mondiale de la Santé , Bureau régional de l’Afrique (OMS
1
Organisation Mondiale de la Santé, Bureau régional de l'OMS pour l'Afrique
1
Organización Mundial de la Salud OMS
1
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe OSCE
1
P. Lloyd-Sherlock
1
P. Puch-Serres, Kuster M., Mathavan G., et al.
1
Pacific Protection Cluster
1
PACK
1
Pan American Health Organization (PAHO)
1
Paul Richards, Joseph Amara, Esther Mokuwa, Alfred Mokuwa, Roland Suluku
1
Paul Roddy, Natasha Howard, Maria D. Van Kerkhove, et al.
1
Peace Corps
1
Pearce E.
1
Penning, V.
1
Permanent Interstate Committee for Drought Control in the Sahel
Philippine Society for Microbiology and Infectious Diseases
1
Philippines Humanitarian Country Team
1
Phillipine Department of Health
1
Pierre Aubry
1
PMC (US National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health)
1
PNG
1
Polat, F.
1
Polio Global Eradication Initiative
1
Powell, Steve and others
1
Practical Approach to Care Kit (PACK)
1
Presidence de la République Conseil National de Sécurité Le Secrétariat
1
Prof. (Dr.) B. Bhargdvd
1
Prof. Dr. P. Bendel
1
Programme National de Lutte contre le sida, Le Ministère de la Santé Publique de Madagascar
1
Protection Cluster
1
Protection Cluster et al.
1
Protection Cluster UN High Commissioner for Refugees
1
Protection Cluster, UNFPA
1
Protection Helping Group (Cox's Bazar)
1
Public Health England
1
Publications Amnesty International
1
Publique et de la Population
1
R Loewenson
1
R. Coker
1
R. Jahn
1
R. Thapar
1
Rahman-Shepherd, A.
1
Ramanathan, K.
1
Razum, O., V. Penning, A. Mohsenpour, et al.
1
rbfhealth.org
1
re de la Santé
1
Refugees International
1
Regional Office for Africa, Government of Mauritius
1
Republic of Bangladesh, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
1
Republic of India Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
1
Republic of South Sudan
1
Republic of Sudan Federal Ministry of Health & Ministry of Animal Resources
1
RESOLAB Guinée
1
Response for Venezuelans (R4V)
1
République de Cameroun
1
République de Côte d’Ivoire Union- Discipline-Travail
1
République Démocratique du Congo Cluster Nutrition
1
République Démocratique du Congo, Ministère de la Santé Publique
1
République du Sénégal, Ministère de la Santé et de l'Action sociale, Centre des Opérations d'Urgence Sanitaire
1
République togolaise, Ministère de la Santé et de la Protection Sociale
1
République togolaise, Ministère de la Planification, du Développement et de l’Aménagement du Territoire, Ministère de la santé
1
République togolaise, Ministère de la santé
1
Rhodes, T.
1
Richards, P.
1
Richards, Paul
1
Riggirozzi P., J. Grugel, N. Cintra
1
RKI
1
Robert Koch Institut (RKI)
1
Rohwerder, B.
1
Rossendale Books
1
Rudasa
1
Rude, B.
1
Ruth Newman, Richard Hansen, John Quigley and Don Schramm
1
Rüppel, J.
1
Ryan, R.E.
1
S. Al-Awlaqi and A.Jahn
1
S. Ebrahim
1
S. Ferron and M. O'Reilly
1
S. Galwankar
1
S. Ladhani
1
S. Lazzari and G. Kiesner
1
S. Lees et al.
1
S. Mahroof-Shaffi, C. Harkensee, A.T Chamberlain
1
S. Ripoll and S. Carter
1
S.R. Lewin and R. Sherer
1
Safeguarding Health in Conflict, et al.
1
SAGE Journals
1
Salmon, S.
1
Salvage J, Rowson M, Melf K, Wilmen A
1
Samwel Mbugua, Kerry L. D. MacQuarrie
1
Save the Children andJohn Hopkins Center for Communication Programs
1
Save the Children International
1
Schieffelin, JS.
1
Schmidt-Sane M.
1
Schueller, E.
1
Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft, Bundesamt für Gesundheit
1
Schwienhorst, E.M.
1
SCMS | PEPFAR
1
SCRIBD
1
Sedas A. C., M. Aguerrebere, L. A. Martinez Juarez, et al.
1
Seitz, W.
1
Sekou W. Konneh
1
Selon l’Organisation Mondiale de la Santé
1
Servizio Sanitario Regionale Emilia-Romagna
1
Seung Hee Lee-Kwan, et al.
1
Sharon Alane Abramowitz, et al.
1
Shelter Cluster
1
Sida
1
SIERRA LEONE NURSES ASSOCIATION
1
Sigridur B.Thormar
1
Silvia Dallatomasina, et al.
1
SMAC
1
Social Mobilization Sub-‐Committee
1
Social Science in Humanitarian Action: A Communication for Development Platform
1
Sombié I., D. Amendah, K. A. Soubeiga
1
SSHAP
1
Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik
1
Stop TB
1
Stop TB Partnership
1
Suicide Prevention Resource Center
1
Sustainable Development Solutions Network
1
Swiss Peace Foundation
1
System Socio Sanitario Regione Lombardia ATS Milano Città Metropolitana
1
T. Jans
1
T. Jones and J. Bedford
1
T. Sosidko
1
Tabitha Hrynick, T.
1
Tambo, Ernest
1
Teichert U., P. Tinnemann
1
The Alliance for Child Protection in humanitarian action
1
The Alliance for Child Protection in Humanitarian Action
1
The Alliance for Child Protection in Humanitarian Action, Network for Education
1
The Alliance for children protection in humanitarian action
1
The Alliance for Chilfren Protection in Humanitarian Action
1
The Audit Service Sierra Leone
1
The Center For Disease Dynamics, Economics & Policy
1
The Center for Disease Dynamics, Economics & Policy CDDEP
1
The Chatham House
1
The Economic Commission for Africa (ECA)
1
The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies IFRC
1
The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine
1
the Liberia Institute of Statistics and Geo-Information Services (LISGIS) and the University of Liberia Pacific Institute of Research and Evaluation (UL-Pire)
1
The National Academies
1
The National Child Traumatic Stress Network
1
The National Formulary Committee, National Drug Policy, DOH Philippines
1
The Partnership Center
1
The Republic of Malawi
1
The Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Ministry of Health and Sports
1
The Sphere Project
1
The UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR)
1
Typographie Vaticane
1
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases
1
U.S. Department of Human Services
1
UKAid
1
UN
1
UN Children's Fund
1
UN Country Team in Nepal
1
UN Country Team in Papua New Guinea
1
UN DESA
1
UN Development Group
1
UN Development Programme, UN Mission for Ebola Emergency Response
1
UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
1
UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs OCHA
1
UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, Government of Madagascar, UN Country Team in Madagascar
1
UN RC Malawi
1
UN Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East
1
UN Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East UNRWA
1
UN Security Council, UN General Assembly
1
UN Sustainable Development Group UNSDG
1
UN Women, UNFPA
1
UN-HABITAT
1
UNCT
1
UNCT Malawi
1
UNCT Mozambique
1
UNEP
1
UNESCO
1
UNESDOC Digital Library
1
UNHCR United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
Antimicrobials are precious agents for combating infectious diseases and had saved millions of lives throughout the world. However, the current trend of increasing antimicrobial resistance (AMR) has become a global health problem with increased morbidity and mortality in infectious diseases. Sri La...nka is not an exemption and face many health related issues with multidrug resistant (MDR) organisms. Currently there is a global effort in combating antimicrobial resistance. WHO extends its fullest support and plays a major role in motivating the countries to combat antimicrobial resistance with national action plans in place. Sri Lanka has initiated combating AMR with multisectoral collaboration, under one health concept. The development of the National Strategic Plan (NSP) 2017-2022 provides the roadmap to combat AMR.more
Antimicrobial agents play an indispensable role in animal health and welfare management. At the same time, the need for prudent use is obvious to ensure good food safety outcomes and to manage the potential risk of antimicrobial resistance. The emergence of multi-resistant bacteria is posing challen...ges to health professionals and communities around the world for both human and animal health. These bacteria are not destroyed by the common antimicrobial agents and so pose a risk to people, particularly children, the elderly and those with poorly functioning immune systems, as well as to animals.
Throughout the years, the dairy sector has been very much aware of the need for responsible use and has, in many countries, implemented adequate measures throughout the dairy supply chain.more
As the number of transboundary pest and animal and foodborne disease outbreaks rises, so does the number of people who are chronically hungry due to these and other factors. The correlation can be explained by the link between our health and that of the planet. We rely on land and sea for the produc...tion of safe and quality foods for our daily nourishment. Pests and disease epidemics negatively impact the quality, quantity and safety of our food sources, and cripple economic growth and efficiencies in production. Furthermore, the epidemic and endemic levels of the pathogens and disease vectors can be difficult to control. This is why FAO stresses and promotes the special efforts required for cost-effective preventive measures rather than the more expensive control, disinfestation, treatment and disposal measures. When preventive measures are late or difficult, preparedness and contingency plans must be in place to enable rapid response. Early warning systems, based on close monitoring, surveillance, and timely reporting are fundamental to warn and empower communities to safeguard their livelihoods and assets by enhancing disease and pest prevention measures and for government services to take immediate measures to protect communities and national economies.more
18 March 2020
WHO and public health authorities around the world are acting to contain the COVID-19 outbreak. However, this time of crisis is generating stress throughout the population. The considerations presented in this document have been developed by the WHO Department of Mental Health and S...ubstance Use as a series of messages that can be used in communications to support mental and psychosocial well-being in different target groups during the outbreak.more
Updated Interim guidance 29 July 2020
The provision of safe water, sanitation and waste management and hygienic conditions is essential for preventing and for protecting human health during all infectious disease outbreaks, including of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Ensuring evidenced-based ...and consistently applied WASH and waste management practices in communities, homes, schools, marketplaces, and healthcare facilities will help prevent human-to-human transmission of pathogens including SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19.more
This document has been prepared based on the evidence currently available about
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) transmission (human-to-human transmission via respiratory droplets or direct contact from an infected individual).
It is recommended to use it in conjunction with the published World... Health Organization
(WHO) Handbook for management of public health events on board ships.
The target audience of this documents is any authority involved in public health response to
a COVID-19 public health event on board ships, including International Health Regulations
(IHR) National Focal Point (NFP), port health authorities, local, provincial and national health
surveillance and response system, as well as port operators and ship operatorsmore
Interim Guidcance March 2020
People affected by humanitarian crises, particularly those displaced and/or living in camps and camp-like settings, are often faced with specific challenges and vulnerabilities that must be taken into consideration when planning for readiness and response operations for... the COVID-19 outbreak. They are frequently neglected, stigmatized, and may face difficulties in accessing health services that are otherwise available to the general population. In the context of this Interim Guidance, the people in humanitarian situations affected by this guidance may include internally displaced persons (IDPs), host communities, asylum seekers, refugees and returnees, and migrants when in similar situations. While further adaptations might be needed for some population groups, including those living in slums this interim guidance is issued to assist field staff to immediately respond to urgent needs.more
The Ghanaian Cabinet approved the antimicrobial resistance (AMR)Policy and Implementation plan(hereafter referred to as the national action plan or NAP)in December 2017, whilst the country case study was in progress. This has set in motion the implementation phase for Ghana, which is a long awaited... event since the drafting of the Policy started in 2011. This case study, whilst limited in its ability to interact with all stakeholders, has identified entrypoints within the operational divisions of Ghana Health Services,as potential areas where the AMR policy platform may seek to embed AMR activities. Much work has already been done within Ghana to identify the key entrypoints within the various ministries and government agencieswhere AMR can be incorporated. These stakeholders already form part of the AMR Policy Platform which is the governance structure for AMR and have been participating actively in the development of the AMR Policy and NAP activities formulation.more
The most significant finding of the case study for integrating antimicrobial resistance (AMR)into existing programs and mobilising resources for funding in Nigeria, is that most of the AMR activities within the Nigerian National Action Plan (NAP)canalready be incorporated within exi...sting programs of the Federal Ministry of Health (FMOH), Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development (FMARD) and their agencies or institutes. Certain programs and initiatives already have an AMR element incorporated or could,with little effort,include some additional AMR actions, however much is already being planned and has started with existing federal funding and existing staffing and other resources including development partner support and is being driven by significant political will from the ministries as well as implementation support from the Nigerian Centers for Disease Control as the focal point.more
Produced by Training and Research Support Centre for the Regional Network for Equity in Health in east and southern Africa (EQUINET), March 20, 2020.
This brief summarises and provides links to official, scientific and other resources to support an understanding of and individual to regional level... responses to the epidemic of ‘novel coronavirus’, also known as COVID-19.more
This interim guidance has been updated with advice on safe and appropriate home care for patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and on the public health measures related to the management of their contacts.
This handbook follows a comprehensive approach to health system strengthening at borders in order to support IHR national focal points and other national agencies in developing and implementing evidence-based action plans for IHR capacity development at ground crossings. The approach includes the mo...vement of travellers and baggage, cargo, containers, conveyances, goods and postal parcels across ground crossings, as well as the interaction with adjacent border communities. Other factors can be considered, if needed, throughout the risk assessment.more
The protection of children and educational facilities is particularly important. Precautions are necessary to prevent the potential spread of COVID-19 in school settings; however, care must also be taken to avoid stigmatizing students and staff who may have been exposed to the virus. It is important... to remember that COVID-19 does not differentiate between borders, ethnicities, disability status, age or gender. Education settings should continue to be welcoming, respectful, inclusive, and supportive environments to all. Measures taken by schools can prevent the entry and spread of COVID-19 by students and staff who may have been exposed to the virus, while minimizing disruption and protecting students and staff from discrimination.more
This situation analysis has gathered information about the current state of AMR, contributing factors and antimicrobial use in Zimbabwe from the human, animal, agricultural and environmental sectors. Data has been gathered from different sectors such as the general public, academia, the Ministry of ...Health and Child Care, the Ministry of Agriculture Mechanization and Irrigation Development and the Ministry of Environment, Water and Climate. It shows that AMR is a real concern in Zimbabwe and a threat to the health outcomes of humans, to the economic productivity of the livestock industry and a risk to the environment.more
Accessed on 31.03.2020
This Guidance Note aims to provide humanitarian child protection practitioners, particularly child protection advisors and program managers, with guidance on how to engage in responses to infectious disease outbreaks to ensure children’s protection needs are taken into ac...count in preparedness for, and during responses to, the outbreaks. The Guidance Note draws upon lessons learned during infectious disease outbreaks globally in a variety of contexts.more
Antimicrobial resistance is one of the most important threats to the health worldwide. Antimicrobial resistance or drug resistance is the reduction of the pharmaceutical effects of a drug against a disease or reduction of its effectiveness in improving the clinical signs of a disease. Antimicrobial ...resistance occurs naturally but misuse of antibiotics in human and animals significantly accelerates the process of developing antimicrobial resistance. In fact, antimicrobial resistance refers to the resistance of a microorganism to one or more antimicrobial drugs which had been previously sensitive to these drugs. Antimicrobial resistance can occur in a wide variety of pathogens including bacteria, parasites, viruses, fungi, and cancer cells and may threaten the life of every person, in every age, and in every countrymore