Mercedes M. Maicán V., Ángel Granado, Jesús Cedeño, et al.
1
Mercy Corps
1
Meyfroidt, P.
1
Médecines sans Frontièrs MSF
1
Médecins sans Frontières
1
Michelle Jimenez
1
Michelle Kooy, Leni Wild, Nat Mason et al.
1
Minesterio de Salud
1
Ministe Sante Piblik Ak Popilayason
1
Ministeria de Saude, Brasil
1
Ministerio da Saude (MISAU), Instituto Nacional de Estatística (INE) e ICF International (ICFI)
1
Ministerio da Saude Brasil
1
Ministerio da Saude do Brasil
1
Ministerio da Saude, CONASS, Conasems et al.
1
Ministerio de Salud y Deportes Bolivia
1
Ministerio de Educacion Paraguay
1
Ministerio de la Protección Social República de Colombia
1
Ministerio de Salud - Chile, ONEMI, CIGIDEN, JICA
1
Ministerio de Salud de Peru
1
Ministerio de Salud et Desarrollo Social, Presidencia de la Nación, Argentina
1
Ministerio de Salud Lineamientos para el diagnóstico, abordaje en el período agudo y seguimiento post COVID-19 de niños, niñas y adolescentes Programa Nacional de Salud Escolar (PROSANE) y Sociedad Argentina de Pediatría (SAP)
1
Ministerio de Salud Publica y Bienestar Social
1
Ministerio de Salud Pública y Bienestar Social (MSPBS), Paraguay
1
Ministerio de Salud Pública y Bienestar Social Paraguay
1
Ministerio de Salud Pública y Bienestar Social Paraguay, et al.
1
Ministerio de Salud Pública y Bienestar Social Paraguay: et al
1
Ministerio de salud pública y bienestar social, Organización Panamericana de la Salud, et al.
1
Ministerio de salud pública y bienestar social, Paraguay
1
Ministerio de Salud Pública y Bienestar Social, Primus Inter Pares Paraguay
1
Ministerio de Salud Pública, Ecuador
1
Ministerio de Salud y Deportes Bolivia
1
Ministerio de salud y deportes, Bolivia
1
Ministerio de Salud y Protección Social Colombia
1
Ministerio de Salud, Argentina
1
Ministerio de Salud, Chile
1
Ministerio de Salud, Gobierno de Chile
1
Ministerio de Salud, Presidencia de la Nación, Argentina
1
Ministerio der Salud Argentina
1
Ministério da Saúde (MISAU), Direcção Nacional de Assistência Médica (DNAM)
1
Ministério da Saúde Brasil
1
MINISTÉRIO DA SAÚDE DE MOÇAMBIQUE DIRECÇÃO NACIONAL DE SAÚDE DIRECÇÃO NACIONAL DE ASSISTÊNCIA MÉDICA
1
Ministério da Saúde do Brasil, Secretaria Atenção à Saúde
1
Ministério da saúde secretaria de Vigilância em saúde departamento de Vigilância das doenças transmissíveis, Brasil
1
Ministério da Saúde Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde, Brazil
1
Ministério da Saúde, Brasil
1
Ministério da Saúde, Direcção Nacional de Saúde Pública, Departamento de Epidemiologia,
1
Ministério da Saúde, Secretaria de Atenção Primária à Saúde Brasil
1
Ministério da Saúde. Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde, Brasil
1
Ministra de Salud y Desarrollo Social, Argentina
1
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare Government of the Peoples Republic of Bangladesh
1
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, India
1
Ministry of Health & Ministry of Local Government, Gabarone, Botswana
1
Ministry of Health & Social Welfare India
1
Ministry of Health and Ethiopian Health and Nutrition Research Institute, Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
1
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Government of India
1
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh
1
Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Republic of Kazakhstan Republican Center for AIDS Prevention and Control
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, National AIDS Control Programme, Tanzania
1
Ministry of Health Zambia
1
Ministry of Health, Malawi
1
Ministry of Health, Republic of Uganda
1
Ministry of Health, Rwanda
1
Ministry of Health, Rwanda & Rwanda Biomedical Centre
1
Minja, N.W.
1
MISAU
1
Moazzam Ali
1
Mohammed, L.
1
Monnier, N.
1
Mont, D.
1
Moo-llanes, D.
1
Morse, J.M.
1
MPact: Global Action for Gay Men’s Health and Rights
1
Muñiz F. J., de Casado G. C. , et al.
1
Mursaleena Islam
1
Mücke, H.G. et al.
1
N. Abera, T. Saballa, et al.
1
N. Drew
1
N. G. Guerra
1
N. Thomson
1
N. Tsereteli
1
N.Paul, T. Bärnighausen, P. Geldsetzer
1
Naciones Unidas Derechos Humanos Paraguay
1
NACO India
1
Nakagaayi, D.
1
National Agency for the Control of AIDS (NACA)
1
National AIDS
1
National Center for Responsible Gaming (NCR)
1
National Department of Health South Africa
1
National Health Mission
1
National Institute of Mental Health & Neurosciences, Bengaluru India
1
National Legal Services Authority India
1
National Statistical Office Zomba, Malawi
1
Neil M Ferguson, Daniel Laydon, Gemma Nedjati-Gilani, Natsuko Imai, Kylie Ainslie, Marc Baguelin, Sangeeta Bhatia, Adhiratha Boonyasiri, Zulma Cucunubá, Gina Cuomo-Dannenburg, Amy Dighe, Ilaria Dorigatti, Han Fu, Katy Gaythorpe, Will Green, Arran Hamlet, Wes Hinsley, Lucy C Okell, Sabine van Elsland, Hayley Thompson, Robert Verity, Erik Volz, Haowei Wang, Yuanrong Wang, Patrick GT Walker, Caroline Walters, Peter Winskill, Charles Whittaker, Christl A Donnelly, Steven Riley, Azra C Ghani.
1
Nieto-Sanchez C., Hatley DM, Gijalva MJ., et al.
1
Norwegian Refugee Council
1
NOVA SCOTIA
1
NPJ
1
NRC
1
O. Samoylova
1
Odianose, Serena
1
Oficina Regional de la Organización Mundial de la Salud
1
Ogden, S., Gallo, K., Davis, S., et al
1
Olney, Jack J.
1
OMS
1
ONU Habita y Organización Mundial de la Salud OMS
1
Optimal Blood Use Project
1
Oranizatión Panamerica de la Salud
1
Ordre National des Médecins
1
Organisation Mondiale de la Santé
1
Organización Mundial de la Salud (Americas)
1
Organización Mundial de la Salud (Las Americas) (World Health Organization)
1
Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS)
1
Organización Mundial de la Salud y Alzheimer’s Disease International
1
ORGANIZACIÓN MUNDIAL DE LA SALUD, ORGANIZACIÓN PANAMERICANA DE LA SALUD
1
Organizacón Panamericana de Salud OPS
1
Organizaición Mundial de la Salud
1
Ouédraogo M., Samadoulougou S., Rouamba T. et. al.
1
Öztürk, H.
1
P. Bakibinga, Kamande E. , Kisia L., et al.
1
P. Booth
1
P. Drain, and T. Hall
1
P. E. Farmer et al.
1
P. Gomes de Alvarenga
1
P. Hay
1
P. J. de Vries
1
P. Ozório
1
P. Zitko, Á. Passi-Solar et al.
1
P.M. Rodrigues de Souza, B. da Costa Thomé et al.
1
Padrão P
1
PAHO/World Health Organization
1
Palmero, D.
1
Pan American Health Organization (PAHO), OPS
1
Pan American Health Organization (PAHO), World Health Organization - Regional Office for the Americas (WHO)
1
Papst Franziskus
1
Paraguay Todos y Todas
1
Parks, Will
1
Patel V.
1
Patrick Smith, T. Dalgleish and R. Meiser‐Stedman
1
PEPFAR
1
Pim Cuijpers, Laura Shields-Zeeman, Bethany Hipple Walters, Ionela Petrea
1
PLoS Med
1
PLOS Medecine
1
PLOS Medicine
1
PMC
1
PMC (US National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health)
1
Polanco-Pasaje JE, Rodríguez-Márquez I, Tello-Hoyos KY et al
1
Polanco-Pasaje, J.E.
1
POMEPS
1
Population Health Metrics
1
Population Reference Bureau
1
President of the Republic of Indonesia
1
Prof. Dr. rer. nat. Gerd Glaeske Dr. med. Rüdiger Holzbach
1
PRONASIDA, et al.
1
Pruess, A.
1
Pudjiastuti, P., A. Rodjani, L.K. Wahyuni, et al.,
1
Queeramnesty Schweiz
1
R. and Coimbra Brito
1
R. Baggaley
1
R. Bieri, S.S. Thomas, et al.
1
R. Coninx
1
R. Diel, B. Hauer, R. Loddenkemper, et al.
1
R. S. Diler
1
R. S. Mastrorosa, M. Conceição do Rosário
1
R. Vermeiren
1
R.d M. Rapee
1
R.G. Wagner, I. Petersen, et al.
1
R.l Kronick
1
Rajesh Upadhyay, Milind Y Nadkar, A Muruganathan
1
Ramsey,J.
1
Rasmussen, D.J., Karsberg, S., Karstoft, K-I. & Elklit, A.
1
Rees, E.M.
1
Refugees International (RI)
1
refugio stuttgart e.v.
1
Regina Hiller
1
Regional Office for Europe
1
Regula Buchli
1
Rehabilitation Council of India, Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment
1
Reliefweb
1
Republic of Kenya, Ministry of Health
1
República de Moçambique Direcção Nacional de Saúde - PNC
1
Revista de Psicología Clínica con Niños y Adolescentes (RPCNA)
1
Revista Latinoamericana de Desarrollo Económico
1
Revista Panamericana de Salud Pública
1
Ricardo Heinzelmann, Rogerio Luz Coelho Neto et al.
1
Robert Koch Institut RKI
1
Robert-Koch-Institut
1
Robert-Koch-Institut RKI
1
Roca de Sangüeza, M.A.
1
Rodríguez-Márquez I. , Tello-Hoyos K. Y., et al.
1
Roos N.
1
Rosas, F.
1
Rousham E. K., M. Aminul Islam, P. Nahar et al.
1
Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
1
Rubinyi, S.
1
Rutstein, S.E., J. Ananworanich, S. Fidler, et al.
1
S. de Bruin, J. Knoop and J. van Vliet
1
S. Dilmitis
1
S. Gwavuya
1
S. Hung
1
S. Kromann Jensen
1
S. Marzouk and H. Choi
1
S. Mokitimi
1
S. Scott
1
S. Seedat
1
S. Vermund
1
S. W. Henderson
1
Sachs, J., Karim, S., Aknin, L. et al.
1
Salvage J, Rowson M, Melf K and Sandøy I
1
Salvage J, Rowson M, Melf K, Wilmen A
1
Santo Padre Francisco
1
Saparbekov M. K.
1
Saraf, P.
1
Sarah Frost, Kylie Mines, Jamie Noon, Elsje Scheffler, and Rebecca Jackson Stoeckle
1
Satomi, E.
1
Save the Children
1
Sánchez-Pérez, H. J.
1
Scherr, N.
1
Schramm, P,J.
1
Schweizerisches Rotes Kreuz
1
Science Publishing Group
1
Scientific and Cultural Organization
1
Secretaria Extraordinária de Enfrentamento à COVID-19, Brasil
1
Secretaria Nacional por los Derechos Humanos de las Personas con Discapacidad (SENADIS)
1
Secretaría de la Función Pública, Paraguay
1
Sequeira, M.D.
1
Servicio de Infectología Clínica–Instituto de Medicina Tropical
1
Sexual and Reproductive Health Matters (SRHM)
1
Série Informação para ação na Covid-19 | Fiocruz
1
Shazly Savahl, Sabirah Adams, Serena Isaacs, et al.
1
SIAPS
1
Siddiqui, Rubi et al.
1
Sightsavers, Department for International Development, The International Trachoma Initiative , et al.
1
Silva-Matos, C
1
Simona, Simona J., Mazuba Muchindu, and Harriet Ntalasha
1
Sociedad Colombiana de Cardiología y cirugía cardiovascular
1
Sociedad Paraguaya de Pediatria
1
Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina de Família e Comunidade
1
south
1
SPACE - Social Protection Approaches to COVID-19: Expert Advice
1
Special Programme for TDR
1
Sphere
1
Sphere - Standards
1
Spigel, Lauren
1
Starling
1
Stefan Mauss, Thomas Berg, Jürgen Rockstroh et al.
1
STEPS Centre, Institute of Development Studies
1
Stichs, A.
1
Straff, W.
1
Susan MK Tan, Norazlin Kamal Nor, Loh Sit Fong, Suzaily Wahab, Sheila Marimuthu & Chan Lai Fong
1
Susanne Bartig
1
Susanne Jaspars and Hisham Khogali
1
Süd Wind
1
T. D. Benton
1
T. Fernández Dávil, P. A. Hidalgo Andrade, F. G. Torres Toala et al.
1
T. Leenstra, MD, PhD
1
T. Lempp
1
T. Lievens
1
T. Measham
1
T. Rahman
1
T. Welsh
1
T. Z. Ting Fang
1
Tanadgoma
1
Tania Herrera M.
1
Tanis, K.
1
TB HIV
1
Tearfund
1
Terre des Hommes
1
Thabet, A.M. & Thabet, S.S.
1
The Asia Foundation
1
The Georg Institute for Global Health India
1
The Global Fund To fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria
1
The Government of Malawi
1
The Governments of Burkina Faso and Norway, the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, and the World Bank Group
1
The Health & Education Advice & Resource Team (HEART)
1
The Lancet
1
The Lancet Commissions
1
The Professional Counselor (TPC)
1
The Project on Middle East Political Science
1
The Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Ministry of Health and Sports, Department of Medical Research, Department of Public Health, Department of Medical Services, UNFPA
1
The Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Ministry of Social Welfare, Relief and Resettlement, Relief and Resettlement Department
1
Torales, G.
1
Torres, A.
1
Tribuna del Investigador
1
Tropical Diseases Research Centre, Zambia, DHS
1
U. Hausmann
1
UK Health Security Agency
1
Umweltbundesamt
1
UN Children´s Fund
1
UN Convention to Combat Desertification
1
UN Development Programme UNDP
1
UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
1
UN Enivronemnt Programme UNEP
1
UN Environment Programme
1
UN High Commissioner for Refugees UNHCR
1
UN Women, UNFPA
1
UNHCR
1
UNICEF, OMS
1
UNICEF, WHO
1
UNICEF, World Health Organisation
1
Unidad de vigilancia de la Salud, Gobierno de la répubica de Honduras
1
United National Children’s Fund (UNICEF)
1
United Nations - Environment Management Group (EMG)
1
United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF)
1
United Nations Educational
1
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
1
United Nations Office for Drugs and Crime (UNODC)
1
United Nations Office on Drug and Crime UNODC
1
United Nations Population Fund UNFPA
1
Universidad Católica Andrés Bello
1
Universidad de Federal de Rio Grande do Sul
1
Universität Duisburg- Essen
1
University of Notre Dame, Indiana
1
University of Nottingham
1
University of Zurich
1
UNODC (United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime)
1
UNWomen
1
US Agency for International Development
1
US Aid, UK Aid, UNICEF
1
USAID America
1
USAID, Health Systems 20
1
USAID, MCHIP
1
USAID, TBCARE I, TBCARE II
1
Üstün, T.B., Kostanjsek, N., Chatterji, S. & Rehm, J.
1
V. J. Wirtz
1
V. Patel
1
Vaidyanathan, A.
1
van den Dool C., PhD
1
Van Ledden, M.
1
Vanegas, D.
1
Vatican Press
1
Vatikanesche Druckerei
1
Veidis, E.M.
1
Velisha Ann Perumal-Pillay & Fatima Suleman
1
VENRO-AG Gesundheit
1
Vergès de López, C.
1
Verner D.
1
Vigaud-Walsh, Francisca
1
Villella, Christina
1
W.Cheung
1
W.K. Townend
1
Wageningen University and Research Centre
1
Wamai, R.
1
Wambugu, Samuel
1
Wang, S., N. Hoohlo, I. Tshabalala, K. Ntoi, and T. Sepetla
1
Wang, Wenjuan, Soumya Alva, Rebecca Winter, and Clara Burgert
1
War Child International, Women's Refugee Commission
Wissenschaftlichen Beirats für Familienfragen beim Bundesministerium für Familie, Senioren, Frauen und Jugend
1
Women's Refugee Commission
1
Wonder Goredema Jane Briggs Mupela Ntengu, et al.
1
World Bank Group
1
World Health Organization ( WHO), Regional Office for South-East-Asia
1
World Health Organization (Europe)
1
World Health Organization (WHO), Regional Office for South-East-Asia
1
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office of Africa
1
World Health Organization WHO, Stop TB
1
World Health Organization WHO, UNICEF
1
World Health Organization, Pan American Health Organization
1
World Health Organization, Regional Office for Europe
1
World Meteorological Organization
1
World Psychiatric Association
1
World Wildlife Fund for Nature WWF
1
Write State University Dayton
1
Xiaoyan Ke & Jing Liu
1
Y. Santa-Ana-Tellez et al.
1
Y. Tabi
1
Yakmanesh, N. et al.
1
Yebyo, Henock G., Mussie A. Gebreselassie, and Alemayehu B. Kahsay
1
Yelizaryeva A. V.
1
Yuen K. Y.
1
Z. Diaz-Bello, C. Colmenares, et al.
1
Ziaggi, G.
1
Zipper, S.
1
Zoila Caridad Moros, Ferdinando Liprandi, Flor Helene Pujol
1
Zürcher Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften (zhaw)
1
Васильева Ирина Анатольевна, Самойлова Анастасия Геннадьевна, Эргешов Атаджан Эргешович et al.
1
федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение центральный научно-исследовательский институт туберкулеза российской академии медицинских наук, Американский международный союз здравоохранения
Maternal Child Nutrition. 2017;e12478
This paper analyzes individual level and household level determinants of anemia among children and women in Nepal and Pakistan. Applying multivariate modified Poisson models to recent national survey data, we find that the prevalence of anemia was significa...ntly higher among women from the poorest households in Pakistan (adjusted prevalence ratio [95% CI]: 1.10 [1.04–1.17]), women lacking sanitation facilities in Nepal (1.22 [1.12–1.33]), and among undernourished women (BMI < 18.5 kg/m2) in both countries (Nepal: 1.10 [1.00–1.21] and Pakistan: 1.07 [1.02–1.13]). Similarly, children in both countries were more likely to be anemic if stunted (Nepal: 1.19 [1.09–1.30] and Pakistan: 1.10 [1.07–1.14]) and having an anemic mother (Nepal: 1.31 [1.20–1.42] and Pakistan: 1.21 [1.17–1.26]).
https://doi.org/10.1111/mcn.12478more
These consolidated guidelines on HIV testing services (HTS) bring together existing and new guidance on HTS across different settings and populations.
The World Health Organization (WHO) first released consolidated guidelines on HTS in 2015, in response to requests from Member States, national pr...ogramme managers and health workers for support to achieve the United Nations (UN) 90–90–90 global HIV targets – and specifically the first target of diagnosing 90% of all people with HIV. In 2016, based on new evidence, WHO released a supplement to address important new HIV testing approaches – HIV self-testing (HIVST) and provider-assisted referral.
Since the release of 2015 and 2016 HTS guidelines, new issues and more evidence have emerged. To address this, WHO has updated guidance on HIV testing services. In this guideline, WHO updates recommendation on HIVST and provides new recommendations on social network-based HIV testing approaches and western blotting (see box, next page). This guideline seeks to provide support to Member States, programme managers, health workers and other stakeholders seeking to achieve national and international goals to end the HIV epidemic as a public health threat by 2030.
These guidelines also provide operational guidance on HTS demand creation and messaging; implementation considerations for priority populations; HIV testing strategies for diagnosis HIV; optimizing the use of dual HIV/syphilis rapid diagnostic tests; and considerations for strategic planning and rationalizing resources such as optimal time points for maternal retestingmore
[Preface]. For more than forty years Primary Health Care (PHC) has been recognized as the cornerstone of an effective and responsive health system. The Alma-Ata Declaration of 1978 reaffirmed the right to the highest attainable level of health, with equity, solidarity and the right to health as its ...core values. It stressed the need for comprehensive health services, not only curative but services that addressed needs in terms of health promotion, prevention, rehabilitation and treatment of common conditions. A strong resolutive first level of care is the basis for health system development [...] The Pan American Health Organization/World Health Organization (PAHO/WHO) has supported the countries in the establishment of interprofessional PHC teams, in the transformation of health education and in building capacity in the strategic planning, and management of human resources for health. Nursing can play a critical role in advancing PHC. New profiles such as the advanced practice nurses, as discussed in this document, can be fundamental in this effort, and in particular, in health promotion, disease prevention and care, especially in rural and underserved areas.more
A Guidebook for Medical and Professional Schools, Second Edition.
This book represents a significant step to engage health professions schools in addressing global health challenges
This literature review summarizes the link between psychological well-being and entrepreneurial outcomes for small and medium-size enterprises in fragile, conflict, and violence–affected contexts. It identifies potentially promising, scalable psychosocial training interventions, based on cognitive...-behavioral therapy approaches, that can be adapted and implemented to improve psychological health at the individual level, that could lead to better business performance at the firm level.more
Los módulos que conforman el paquete técnico HEARTS están dirigidos a los formuladores de políticas públicas y gerentes, directores o coordinadores de programas a diferentes niveles dentro de los ministerios de salud cuyo trabajo influye sobre la prestación de servicios de salud a nivel prima...rio para la atención de las enfermedades cardiovasculares. Dentro de cada módulo existen secciones dirigidas a actores en niveles específicos de los sistemas de salud, así como a diferentes grupos de profesionales. En ese sentido, todos los módulos requieren ser adaptados al contexto de cada país.more
Germany has become a visible actor in global health in the past 10 years. In this Series paper, we describe how this development complements a broad change in perspective in German foreign policy.
Las infecciones relacionadas con la atención sanitaria (IRAS) suponen una tremenda carga de enfermedad y tienen un importante impacto económico en los pacientes y los sistemas sanitarios de todo el mundo. Pero una buena higiene de las manos, la sencilla tarea de limpiarse las manos en el m...omento apropiado y de la manera adecuada, puede salvar vidasmore
La presente guía tiene además como objetivo, ser un respaldo y no una camisa de fuerza para los médicos, pues pretendemos con ella proveer evidencia sólida respecto a los riesgos, beneficios o consecuencias que puede generar la toma de una decisión en pacientes con tuberculosis. Como lo propone... el Ministerio Nacional de Salud en sus normas técnicas, se busca un manejo integral del niño con tuberculosis pulmonar, asegurando la oportunidad, la eficiencia y la calidad de la atención.more
The Third Rwandan Health Sector Strategic Plan (HSSP III) provides strategic guidance to the health sector for six years, between July 2012 and June 2018. HSSP III has been inspired and guided by the VISION 2020, which will make Rwanda a lower-middle-income country by 2020; the Rwandan Health Policy... of 2004; and the priorities set out by the Economic Development and Poverty Reduction Strategy (EDPRS 2008–2012). more
This WHO laboratory manual provides the most up to date methods and procedures for the laboratory identification of yellow fever virus infection in humans. It provides guidance on the establishment and maintenance of an effective laboratory providing routine surveillance testing for yellow fever, wh...ich operates within the WHO coordinated Global Yellow Fever Laboratory Network (GYFLaN) capable of providing confirmation of yellow fever infection reliably and timely. This second edition supersedes the first edition of the 2004 WHO manual for the monitoring of yellow fever virus infection.more
Durden E.; M.GumedeJohn Hopkins Health and Eduaction, South Africa; USAID; et al.
(2016)
CC
This toolkit has been developed by the ZAZI campaign for use by peer educators, community outreach workers, faith-based organisations, and traditional health practitioners to help facilitate participatory discussions on sexual and reproductive health with women aged between 20 and 49 years of age. T...he toolkit is divided in 10 content sectionsmore
The Lancet Planetary Health Volume 5, ISSUE 7, e466-e478, July 01, 2021
Transmission of many infectious diseases depends on interactions between humans, animals, and the environment. Incorporating these complex processes in transmission dynamic models can help inform policy and disease control int...erventions. We identified 20 diseases involving environmentally persistent pathogens (ie, pathogens that survive for more than 48 h in the environment and can cause subsequent human infections), of which indirect transmission can occur from animals to humans via the environment.more