Filter
2733
Filtered Results: 2733
Text search:
national
road
map
Featured
Recommendations
204
New Publications
863
Language
Document type
No document type
1467
Studies & Reports
619
Guidelines
247
Strategic & Response Plan
189
Manuals
107
Fact sheets
33
Situation Updates
27
Training Material
24
Resource Platforms
9
Infographics
4
Brochures
3
Online Courses
3
Dashboards/Maps
1
Countries / Regions
Global
145
India
102
Kenya
94
Sierra Leone
85
Liberia
83
Myanmar / Burma
75
Nigeria
64
Ethiopia
60
Nepal
53
Zambia
52
Africa
51
Uganda
51
Bangladesh
50
Western and Central Europe
47
Latin America and the Carribbean
46
South Africa
45
Malawi
43
Tanzania
39
Rwanda
38
Congo, Democratic Republic of
38
Philippines
32
South Sudan
30
Ghana
28
South–East Asia Region
28
Mozambique
27
Haiti
24
Indonesia
24
Guinea
23
Cambodia
23
Syria
21
Senegal
20
West and Central Africa
20
Ukraine
19
East and Southern Africa
19
Eastern Europe
17
Zimbabwe
16
Eastern Europe and Central Asia
16
Asia
15
Central African Republic
15
Namibia
14
Lesotho
13
Brazil
12
Yemen
12
Middle East and North Africa
11
Pakistan
11
Colombia
10
Sudan
10
Somalia
10
Afghanistan
9
Venezuela
9
Botswana
9
Cameroon
8
Vietnam
8
Jordan
7
Tajikistan
6
Thailand
6
Western Pacific Region
6
Eswatini/ Swaziland
6
Laos
5
Burkina Faso
5
Peru
5
Mali
5
Benin
4
China
4
Côte d’Ivoire / Ivory Coast
4
Lebanon
4
Moldova
4
Egypt
4
Iraq
4
Timor Leste/ East Timor
3
Turkey
3
Burundi
3
USA
3
Germany
3
Paraguay
3
Southern Africa
3
Papua New Guinea
3
Sri Lanka
3
Russia
3
Libya
3
Mexico
2
Kazakhstan
2
Chile
2
Albania
2
Armenia
2
North America
2
Turkmenistan
2
Belarus
2
Palestine
2
Honduras
2
Angola
2
Ecuador
2
Madagascar
2
North Macedonia
1
El Salvador
1
Iran
1
Canada
1
Fiji
1
Kyrgyzstan
1
Qatar
1
Mauritania
1
Guinea-Bissau
1
Croatia
1
Hungary
1
Saudi Arabia
1
Gabon
1
Japan
1
Denmark
1
Maldives
1
Portugal
1
Bolivia
1
Argentina
1
Djibouti
1
Romania
1
Greece
1
Georgia
1
Poland
1
Chad
1
Bhutan
1
Guatemala
1
Authors & Publishers
Publication Years
Category
Studies & Reports
301
Policies
261
Policies & Guidelines HIV & TB
122
Demograhic Health Surveys DHS
113
Humanitarian Crisis
107
Women & Child Health
98
Guidelines
97
Community Health
75
COVID-19
73
Statistics
66
Non-communicable Diseases
59
Capacity Building
56
Disaster Preparedness
42
Disabilities
33
Humanitarian Aid
31
Countries
30
Disease Prevention & Control
30
General Guidelines
27
Drugs & Medical Equipment
25
Food Security & Nutrition
24
WASH
23
Health Systems
22
Child Health
21
Needs Assessment
20
Infection Control & Prevention (IPC)
19
Community Health
18
Maternal Health
17
Global Health
16
NTDs & Others
15
Key Resources
14
Protection & Security
13
NCD
12
Information, Education and Communication (IEC)
12
Reproductive Health
12
Paediatrics
11
Monitoring & Evaluation
11
Pediatrics
11
Vaccine-preventable Diseases
11
Water
11
Public Health
10
Maternal & Child Health
10
Cardiovascular Diseases
10
Other
10
Quality Control & Assurance
10
Surgery & Anaesthesia
10
Primary Health Care
10
Family Planning
9
Sexual Violence
9
Female Genital Mutilation
9
Women & Child Health
9
Neonatal Care
9
Communicable Diseases
8
Sanitation
8
Under-5 nutrition
8
Hand Hygiene
8
Child protection
8
Physiotherapy & Rehabilitation
8
Health System Strengthening
7
Immunization
7
Gynaecology & Obstetrics
7
Malaria
7
Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH)
6
Public Health
6
Leishmaniasis
6
HIV & STI
6
Lymphaticfilariasis
5
Cancer
5
Chagas
5
Nutrition
5
TB
5
Dental & Eye Care
4
Digital Health
4
x MEDBOX Issue Brief & Annual Reports x
4
General Guidelines
4
Vector Control
4
Planetary Health
4
Palliative Care
4
Sex. & Repr. Rights
4
Snakebites
4
Humanitarian Aid
4
Violence against Children
4
Medical Devices & Equipment
4
Palliative Care
4
Mental Health
4
Hygiene Promotion
4
Hepatitis
3
Helminthiasis
3
Pharmacy & Technology
3
Yaws
3
Project Cycle Management
3
Taeniasis/ Cysticercosis
3
Gender
3
Schistosomiasis
3
Laboratory Waste
3
Cancer Treatment & Resources
3
Diarrhoeal Disease/Cholera
3
Clinical Guidelines
3
Waste Management
3
Communicable Diseases
3
Dengue
3
Parasitology
3
Clinical Training
2
Buruli Ulcer
2
Diabetes
2
Bacteriology
2
Trachoma
2
Onchocerciasis
2
Cervical Cancer
2
Other Cancer diseases
2
MPOX - Monkeypox
2
IEC Material
2
Menstrual Hygiene Management
2
Hemorrhagic Fever
2
Yellow Fever
2
Leprosy
2
Diarrhoea
2
Leprosy
2
Human African Trypanosomiasis
2
Laboratory Quality Assurance
2
Pharmacy & Technologies
2
Rabies
1
Emergency Health Kits
1
Hematology
1
Annual Report MEDBOX
1
Pediatric cancer
1
Neglected Tropcial Diseases NTDs
1
Community Health
1
Disabilities
1
Water & Sanitation
1
Presentation & Lectures
1
Virology
1
Yersinia pestis (Plague)
1
Respiratory Infections
1
COPD/Asthma
1
Neurology & Psychology
1
Laboratory Technologies
1
Disabilities & Inclusion
1
Age & Elderly
1
Toolboxes
Country specific documents
45
Assessment & Studies
42
Roadmaps, Action Plans & Policies
35
Reports & Studies
30
Assessment & Response
28
Country specific
26
Preparedness & Prevention
23
Public Health
22
Infection Control General
22
Global Impact: Socio-economic, health services, TB & HIV
22
Climate Change General
22
Prevention & Control
21
Sustainable Development Goals
19
Climate & Health
19
Access & Strategy
19
Planetary Health
19
Policies
18
Assessment & Response
17
Prevention & Preparedness
17
Substance Use Disorders & Addiction
17
Eastern Europe and central Asia
17
Outbreak Prevention & Control
15
General Information & Methodology
15
Assessment & Response
15
Alcohol
14
Guiding documents and principles
14
Prevention & Strategies
14
Disaster Preparedness & Prevention
14
Cyclones Idai & Kenneth
14
Urban health
13
Overview, Studies & Reports
13
Health Financing Toolbox
13
Prevention & Strategies
13
Lobby and Advocacy
13
Ebola Prevention & Control
12
General Studies & Reports
12
Immunization Guidelines
12
General Information
12
Community-based Mental Health Care
12
Universal Health Coverage & Primary Health Care
12
General Reports
11
Childhood TB
11
Social Mobilisation
11
Children
11
Zoonoses
11
Human Rights
10
Appeals and Response Plans
10
Fair Allocation & Ethical Aspects
10
Health Promotion
10
Reports
10
Clean air
10
General documents One Health
10
Policy
10
Eastern Europe & Central Asia
10
Key Resources
9
Inclusion
9
Shelter & Reconstruction
9
Studies
9
Health Impact & Climate Change
9
Education
9
Children's Rights
9
Disease Prevention & Control
9
International
9
Africa
8
Meningitis Prevention & Control
8
Surveillance
8
Children & Adolescents
8
Children/Adolescents Mental Disorders
8
Health & Refugee
8
Situation Reports & Updates
8
Medical & Community Masks
8
Hospital Readiness/Essential Health Services
8
Logistics & Supply
8
Inactivated COVID-19 Vaccines
8
Community Health Workers CHW
8
Mobility
8
WASH Water Sanitation & Hygiene
8
Studies & Reports
8
Studies & Reports
8
Situation Reports & Updates
8
Best Practice Models
7
Policies & Strategies
7
Europe
7
Preparedness, Response & Risk Communication
7
Training
7
Universal Health Coverage UHC and 90-90-90 Strategy
7
For Migrants & Refugees
7
Hygiene
7
Strategies
7
Waste Managment
7
Environment
7
Infectious Diseases
7
Studies & Reports
7
Studies & Reports
7
TB & Prisoners
7
Training
7
Research & Access
7
Self-harm & Suicide
7
Community Based Rehabilitation (CBR)
7
Eastern and Southern Africa
7
Urban Health
7
Inclusion in Humanitarian Settings
6
Policies & Strategies
6
Policies & Programmes
6
Substance Use Disorders, Others
6
Eastern Europe
6
Studies & Reports
6
Research
6
International
6
Infection Prevention & Hygiene
6
Studies & Reports
6
Epilepsy
6
Health Care Systems
6
General
6
MPOX - Monkeypox
6
Air Pollution
6
Women
6
Prevention & Strategies
6
Global Overview
6
Situation Reports & Updates
6
Planetary Health
6
War, Conflict Areas & Refugees
6
Global Health Financing
6
SEAR (South-east Asia Region)
6
Sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV)
5
Surveillance
5
Children with Disabilities
5
WASH
5
Prevention Guidelines
5
Communication & Training
5
Africa
5
Cholera Prevention & Control
5
Global
5
Epilepsy
5
Toolkit on disability for Africa
5
Communication Material
5
COVAX Initiative
5
Waste Management
5
Handbooks & Manuals
5
Overview & reports
5
Essential Medicines
5
Reports & Studies
5
Guidelines & Manuals
5
Non-communicable Diseases NCD
5
Studies & Reports
5
Prevention & Control
5
Yaws & other Endemic Treponematoses
5
Detection & Diagnosis
5
Asia and Pacific
5
others
5
Neurological Disorders
5
For Community Health Workers
5
Assessment & Response
5
Latin America & the Carribean
5
Tobacco
5
Western & Central Europe
5
WASH
5
HIV in Key Populations
5
Food & Nutrition
5
Psychosocial Support (MHPSS)
4
Studies & Reports
4
Influenza Prevention & Control
4
South Sudan
4
Influenza
4
Context, Facts & Travel Advice
4
Curricula & Core Competencies
4
HIV
4
El Niño
4
Prevention & Control
4
Advocacy
4
Mental Health Studies & Reports
4
Reports
4
General
4
Risk Communication & Community Engagement
4
Child Protection
4
Guidelines
4
Educational Settings
4
Workplace
4
Child Protection
4
Community Health
4
COVID-19 Vaccination
4
Dashboards & Resource Platforms
4
Vaxzevria (Astra Zeneca)
4
Advocacy & Communication
4
Biodiversity shift
4
Agriculture
4
Green & healthy living
4
Supply Chain & Store Management
4
Rational use of Medicine
4
Women & Maternal Health
4
Situation Reports & Updates
4
Public Health
4
Ethics
4
Chagas
4
Strategies & Roadmaps
4
Clinical Aspects & Diagnostics
4
Asia
4
Assistive devices & technologies
4
Human Rights & the Right to Health
4
Malnutrition
4
One Health
4
Prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT)
4
WASH
4
Guidelines CBR
4
Reports & Studies Children HIV
4
Action Plans, Policies & Response
4
Studies & Reports
4
Training & Capacity Building
4
Disability Rights & Convention
3
Violence & Child Trafficking
3
Global Mental Health
3
Accessibility
3
HIV testing & services
3
IPC
3
Inclusion
3
Vaccines & Immunization
3
Yellow Fever Prevention & Control
3
Mental Health
3
Human Rights, Stigma & Discrimination
3
Children
3
Treatment Guidelines HIV
3
Children with disabilities
3
IACAPAP International Association for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Allied Professions
3
TB & Other Vulnerable Populations
3
Discrimination & Stigma
3
Training
3
Yemen
3
Key Resources
3
Context & Facts, Travel Advice
3
For General Public & Community
3
Country Specific
3
Prison & Detention
3
For Older People
3
Physical Distancing
3
Infection Control & Prevention (IPC)
3
Situation Reports COVID-19
3
RCCE Guides & Manuals
3
Tips & Best Practice Examples
3
Preparedness, Response & Risk Communication
3
TB/COVID-19
3
Sanitation
3
Nurses
3
Guidelines General
3
Booster Doses
3
Pharmacy Management
3
Quality Assurance
3
Pediatrics
3
One Health
3
Disaster, Migration and Conflict
3
Pharmacovigilance
3
Ukraine
3
Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR)
3
Education Principles
3
Heat
3
Health Care In Conflict Settings
3
Humanitarian Aid Guidelines
3
Best Practice Examples
3
Appeals & Response Plans
3
Studies & Reports
3
Policies & Strategies
3
Onchocerciasis
3
Studies & Reports
3
Postexposure Prophylaxis (PEP), Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP)
3
Drug resistant TB
3
Conflict
3
General
3
Community Worker
3
Asia
3
Dengue Prevention & Control
3
Vision Loss & Blindness
3
TB/HIV Coinfection
3
Zika Prevention & Control
3
Others
3
HIV service delivery
3
Best Practice Examples
3
Psychosocial Support
3
Capacity Building
3
Kenya
3
Meningitis & Encephalitis
3
Public Health
3
Neurological disorders, Others
3
Public Health
2
Communication & Social Mobilisation
2
Local Action
2
Laboratory Guidance
2
Moldova
2
Treatment & Prevention
2
Violence & Protection
2
HIV surveillance
2
Natural Disasters
2
Diagnosis & Treatment PTSD in Children
2
International
2
Physiotherapy & Rehabilitation
2
South Africa
2
Opportunistic Infections
2
Context & Facts
2
WPRO (Western Pacific Region)
2
For Project Management
2
Plague
2
Training Manuals
2
Humanitarian Settings
2
Measures ICF/ Model Disability Survey
2
Humanitarian Crisis
2
Refugee
2
National Policies
2
Wheelchair Service and Management
2
General Mental Health Guidelines
2
South Sudan
2
Others
2
Mental Health
2
For Health Professionals
2
People who injecting Drugs
2
Rwanda
2
Latin America
2
Ebola & Marburg
2
Maps
2
Mozambique
2
Syria
2
Country Guidelines
2
Women's Mental Health
2
Laboratory & Sampling
2
Sexual Abuse
2
Manuals
2
Key Resources
2
General
2
Laboratory
2
Treatment Guidelines
2
Clinical Guidelines
2
Supporting tools
2
Best Practice
2
Public Health
2
PPE Personel Protective Equipment
2
Surveillance & Contact tracing
2
Covid-19 & the One Health Approach
2
Covid-19 & Climate Change
2
Faith-based Organizations
2
For Health Worker
2
For People with Disabilities
2
Human Rights
2
Resource Platforms others
2
Food and Nutrition
2
Gender Aspects
2
Sustainability
2
HIV and COVID-19
2
Encyclical Letters
2
General Background
2
Vaccination & Strategy
2
Vaccine Hesitancy & Myths
2
Long COVID/ Post-COVID Syndrome
2
Biontech/Pfizer Comirnaty
2
Vector-based Vacines General
2
Covaxin
2
Research & Pipeline
2
Others
2
Midwives
2
Triage
2
Advocacy
2
Falsified & Substandard
2
Traditional & Herbal Medicines
2
Surgery
2
Land-system change
2
Others
2
Mental Disorders
2
Mental Health
2
Others
2
Water Pollution
2
Nuclear & Chemical Hazards
2
Planetary Boundaries Overview
2
Waste management
2
MPOX - Monkeypox
2
MPOX -Monkeybox Prevention & Control
2
Studies & Reports
2
Capacity Building & Resources
2
Clinical Aspects & Diagnostics
2
Clinical Aspects & Diagnostics
2
Statistics & Facts
2
Statistics & Facts
2
Studies & Reports
2
Studies & Reports
2
Clinical Aspects & Diagnostics
2
NTDs General
2
Snakebite envenoming
2
Taeniasis/Cysticercosis
2
Access to treatment and laboratory
2
Official Development Assistance
2
Situation Reports & Updates
2
Clinical Aspects & Diagnosis
2
Statistics & Facts
2
Prevention & Strategies
2
Information & Education Material (IEC)
2
War Surgery & Wound Care
2
Training Material
2
Hearing Loss & Deafness
2
Protection
2
Mental disorders, others
2
AR (African Region)
2
Assessment
2
HIV and coinfection
2
Testing Guidelines
2
Nigeria
2
Clinical Guidelines
2
Global Health Institutions and Stakeholders
2
Tajikistan
2
Overview & Statistics
2
MHPSS Guidelines
2
Infection Control
2
Planetary Health
2
Preparedness & Prevention
2
Unaccompanied Refugee Minors
2
Social Determinants of Health
2
Capacity Building
2
Global Burden of Disease
2
War & Conflict
1
Drugs
1
Rapid Response
1
Treatment Guidelines
1
Cholera Situation Reports
1
HIV support organizations
1
Communication & Training
1
HIV in Children and mental health
1
Advocacy
1
Intellectual Disability
1
Agriculture & Veterinary
1
IEC Materials General
1
Information & Education Material (IEC)
1
Training
1
Faith-based Organizations
1
Communication & Training
1
Background PTSD in children
1
Clinical Aspects, Treatment & Prevention
1
Chemical Attacks
1
Dental Health
1
Clinical Aspects
1
Vector Control
1
Online Courses
1
Explosives
1
Early Warning
1
Surgery & Rehabilitation
1
Adults
1
Statistics & Data
1
Pediatrics
1
Introduction to Global Health
1
Interculturality
1
Assessment & Response
1
Infection Control
1
Capacitiy Building
1
Maps
1
Latin America
1
Public Health
1
Training
1
Natural Hazards
1
Concepts of Global Health
1
Laboratory
1
IEC Materials
1
Men who have sex with men (MSM)
1
TB
1
Prophylaxis
1
Technical Information
1
African Region
1
Preparedness, Response & Risk Communication
1
Health Equity & Equality
1
Georgia
1
Sitreps & Updates
1
Child Health / Pediatrics
1
GO pre-deployment training
1
Mental Health Guidelines
1
PPE Personel Protective Equipment
1
Stress
1
Ethiopia
1
IEC Substance Use Disorders
1
Communication & Training
1
Topics
1
Cannabis
1
Situation Reports & Updates
1
Health Personnel
1
Risk Communication
1
Online Courses & Resources
1
COVID-19
1
Hand Hygiene
1
Video & Audio
1
Risk Communication & Community Engagement
1
COVID-19 Information
1
COVID-19
1
For Pregnant Women
1
Training, others
1
Simulations
1
Protection of Vulnerable Groups
1
Camps and Camp-like Settings
1
Scientific & Research Studies
1
Country-specific Platforms
1
Social Ethics
1
Paediatrics
1
Children
1
LGBTI*
1
Health Care Professionals & Spirituality
1
General
1
Oxygen Therapy
1
Essential Medicines & Medical Devices
1
Videos
1
Vaccine Candidates & Research
1
Children & Mental Health
1
Non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs)
1
Environmental NPIs
1
Long-term Care Facilities
1
Psychosocial Support
1
SARS-CoV-2 Variants
1
Structural Violence
1
mRna Vaccines general
1
Moderna
1
Johnson & Johnson
1
Hand Hygiene
1
Others
1
Others
1
Primary Care
1
Palliative Care
1
Online Resources
1
Overview
1
Medical Records/Documentation
1
Resources Kreyol Earthquake Haiti
1
Situation Reports& Updates
1
Ecuador
1
Planetary Boundaries
1
Food & Nutrition
1
Essential Medicines & Devices Lists
1
Prices and Patents
1
Pharmacy Practice
1
Cancer
1
Intensive Care Unit
1
Freshwater use
1
Biogeochemical flows
1
Agriculture incl. animal husbandry
1
Humanitarian Crisis
1
Economics
1
Prevention & Measures
1
Health Consequences
1
General
1
Emergency health kits
1
Global Impact of war
1
COVID-19
1
NTDs
1
Leishmaniasis
1
Capacity Building & Resources
1
Clinical Aspects & Diagnostics
1
Clinical Aspects & Diagnostics
1
Clinical Aspects & Diagnostics
1
Clinical Aspects & Diagnostics
1
Information & Education Material (IEC)
1
Information & Education Material (IEC)
1
Statistics & Facts
1
Statistics & Facts
1
Statistics & Facts
1
Statistics & Facts
1
Studies & Reports
1
Studies & Reports
1
Studies & Reports
1
Information & Education Material (IEC)
1
Dracunculiasis (guinea-worm disease)
1
Prevention & Control
1
Domestic Resource Mobilization
1
Capacity Building & Resources
1
Statistics & Facts
1
Clinical Aspects & Diagnosis
1
Statistics & Facts
1
Others
1
Alcohol Consumption
1
Armenia
1
Clinical Aspects & Diagnosis
1
General
1
Romania
1
Policies and guidelines
1
General
1
CBM Inclusive Project Cycle Management Training
1
Bioterrorism
1
Liberia
1
Autism
1
Contact Tracing
1
Zika
1
Technical Information
1
General
1
Regions
1
Prophylactic Treatment
1
Miscellaneous
1
Diarrhoea
1
Global Health Education
1
Education of students & professionals
1
Context & Facts
1
Africa
1
Urbanization
1
Technical Information
1
IEC Materials Children
1
Situation Reports & Updates
1
Reproductive Health
1
Disability (CBR)
1
Uganda
1
Understanding Global Health
1
Stewardship
1
General Public
1
HIV / AIDS
1
IEC
1
Health Policy & the Global Health Landscape
1
Chikungunya Prevention & Control
1
Anxiety Disorders
1
Typhoon
1
Kazakhstan
1
Stigma
1
Other Resources
1
Europe
1
AmR (Region of Americas)
1
TB
1
Paediatrics
1
Chemical Emergencies
1
Context & Facts
1
Refugees & Migrants
1
Epidemiology
1
Safe Burials
1
Chikungunya
1
Laboratory & Diagnostics
1
Situation Reports, others
1
Prisoners
1
Global Health Action
1
Mental Health GAP Action Programme
1
Situation Reports & Updates
1
Public Health
1
Reproductive Health
1
Risk Communication & Community Engagement
1
Plague Prevention & Control
1
Communication & Training
1
Bull World Health Organ 2022;100:50–59 | doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.2471/BLT.21.286689
This global guidance provided the framework for over 100 countries to develop their NDVPs. This updated (second) version supersedes the previous version published in 16 November 2020. New information has been added on the following areas:
the COVID-19 Partners Platform;
the use of COVID...
The Guidance on National Deployment and Vaccination Planning is intended to help countries develop their plan for COVID-19 vaccine introduction.
Antimicrobials have been a critical public health tool since the discovery of penicillin in 1928, saving the lives of millions of people around the world. Today, however, the emergence of drug resistance is reversing the miracles of the past eighty years, with drug choices for the treatment of many ...
The goals and objectives of the Sudan National Action Plan on AMR can only be achieved through implementing strategic interventions and activities with all concerned ministries and departments joining hands with other stakeholders to collaboratively tackle these challenges.
Annual and medium-term budget preparation processes are the platforms through which specific plans are transformed into actual resource allocation decisions. The aim of this Process Guide is to support key stakeholders involved in these processes (such as the Cabinet, Ministries of Finance and Healt...
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a global human, animal, plant and environment health threat that needs to be addressed by every country. The impacts of AMR are wide-ranging in terms of human health, animal health, food security and safety, environmental effects on ecosystems and biodiversity, and ...
Globalization and Health 2012, 8:15
Since the Alma Ata Declaration in 1978, community health volunteers (CHVs) have been at the forefront, providing health services, especially to underserved communities, in low-income countries. However, consolidation of CHVs position within formal health systems has proved to be complex and continue...
Vaccines are powerful weapons in the fight against pandemic viruses as shown by responses to both the 2009 H1N1 influenza and the COVID-19 pandemics. However, planning for accessing, allocating and deploying vaccines in a pandemic situation is a complex endeavour, beset with multiple challenges at a...
