Filter
2704
Filtered Results: 2704
Text search:
Vaccine
safety
Featured
Recommendations
340
New Publications
1207
Language
Document type
No document type
1239
Guidelines
463
Studies & Reports
435
Manuals
160
Strategic & Response Plan
150
Fact sheets
118
Situation Updates
44
Training Material
42
Videos
13
Resource Platforms
12
Infographics
11
Brochures
9
Online Courses
7
App
1
Countries / Regions
India
106
Global
98
Kenya
88
Liberia
74
Sierra Leone
71
South Africa
67
Nigeria
65
Latin America and the Carribbean
55
Uganda
52
Ethiopia
49
Africa
48
Western and Central Europe
43
Ghana
39
Nepal
38
Congo, Democratic Republic of
38
Zambia
36
Tanzania
34
Bangladesh
30
Rwanda
29
West and Central Africa
28
Syria
27
Philippines
27
Myanmar / Burma
26
Ukraine
25
Brazil
25
Guinea
24
East and Southern Africa
24
South Sudan
23
Malawi
22
Middle East and North Africa
22
Zimbabwe
21
South–East Asia Region
21
Russia
19
Yemen
16
Namibia
15
Haiti
14
Pakistan
14
Senegal
13
Germany
13
Eastern Europe and Central Asia
13
Lesotho
12
Mozambique
11
Cambodia
11
Western Pacific Region
11
Sudan
11
Botswana
10
Eastern Europe
9
Central African Republic
9
Indonesia
9
Cameroon
8
Burkina Faso
8
Asia
8
Venezuela
8
USA
7
Lebanon
7
Somalia
7
China
6
Afghanistan
6
Jordan
6
Vietnam
6
Colombia
5
Chile
5
Laos
5
Paraguay
5
Argentina
5
Mali
5
Ecuador
5
Madagascar
5
Eswatini/ Swaziland
5
Turkey
4
Niger
4
Saudi Arabia
4
Bolivia
4
Moldova
4
Egypt
4
Iraq
4
Thailand
3
El Salvador
3
Albania
3
Peru
3
United Kingdom
3
Spain
3
Côte d’Ivoire / Ivory Coast
3
Palestine
3
Chad
3
Libya
3
North Macedonia
2
Timor Leste/ East Timor
2
Benin
2
Iran
2
Fiji
2
Burundi
2
Morocco
2
Qatar
2
Guinea-Bissau
2
France
2
Tunisia
2
Papua New Guinea
2
Nicaragua
2
Sri Lanka
2
Tajikistan
1
Mexico
1
Gambia
1
Togo
1
Kazakhstan
1
Congo-Brazzaville
1
Malaysia
1
Bulgaria
1
Mauritania
1
Dominican Republic
1
North America
1
Gabon
1
Jamaica
1
Japan
1
Denmark
1
Maldives
1
Mauritius
1
Portugal
1
South Korea
1
Belarus
1
French Guyana
1
Israel
1
Southern Africa
1
Djibouti
1
Georgia
1
Honduras
1
Angola
1
Bhutan
1
Cuba
1
Guatemala
1
Authors & Publishers
Publication Years
Category
Policies
228
COVID-19
209
Guidelines
181
Studies & Reports
153
Drugs & Medical Equipment
117
Policies & Guidelines HIV & TB
94
Humanitarian Crisis
80
Women & Child Health
78
Capacity Building
65
Community Health
50
Statistics
45
Disease Prevention & Control
43
Demograhic Health Surveys DHS
42
Pediatrics
38
Vaccine-preventable Diseases
38
Infection Control & Prevention (IPC)
34
Countries
27
Immunization
27
General Guidelines
27
Reproductive Health
26
Paediatrics
23
Disaster Preparedness
23
Maternal Health
23
Information, Education and Communication (IEC)
22
HIV & STI
20
Hepatitis
18
TB
18
Humanitarian Aid
17
WASH
15
Communicable Diseases
14
Needs Assessment
14
Health Systems
14
General Guidelines
13
Community Health
13
Waste Management
13
Gynaecology & Obstetrics
13
Neonatal Care
13
Diarrhoeal Disease/Cholera
12
Child Health
11
Medical Devices & Equipment
11
Yellow Fever
11
Other
11
Primary Health Care
11
Vector Control
10
Respiratory Infections
10
NTDs & Others
10
Food Security & Nutrition
10
Rabies
9
Under-5 nutrition
9
Cancer
9
Maternal & Child Health
9
Malaria
9
Key Resources
9
Public Health
8
Cervical Cancer
8
Public Health
8
Communicable Diseases
8
Laboratory Quality Assurance
8
x MEDBOX Issue Brief & Annual Reports x
7
Global Health
7
MPOX - Monkeypox
6
IEC Material
6
NCD
6
Hemorrhagic Fever
6
Women & Child Health
6
Parasitology
6
Age & Elderly
6
Sanitation
5
Virology
5
Sexual Violence
5
Child protection
5
Protection & Security
5
Dengue
5
Family Planning
4
Pharmacy & Technology
4
Hand Hygiene
4
Laboratory Waste
4
Monitoring & Evaluation
4
Yersinia pestis (Plague)
4
Clinical Guidelines
4
Disabilities
4
Diarrhoea
4
Surgery & Anaesthesia
4
Leishmaniasis
4
Non-communicable Diseases
4
Water
4
Clinical Training
3
Helminthiasis
3
Dermatology
3
Cancer Treatment & Resources
3
Health System Strengthening
3
Cardiovascular Diseases
3
Nutrition
3
Hygiene Promotion
3
Medicines Donations
2
Dental & Eye Care
2
Digital Health
2
Yaws
2
Bacteriology
2
Online Courses & Platforms
2
Taeniasis/ Cysticercosis
2
Schistosomiasis
2
Other Cancer diseases
2
Emergency Care
2
Humanitarian Aid
2
Chagas
2
Training Manuals
2
Quality Control & Assurance
2
Pharmacy & Technologies
2
Emergency Health Kits
1
Diabetes
1
Hematology
1
Onchocerciasis
1
Lymphaticfilariasis
1
Palliative Care
1
Pediatric cancer
1
Disabilities
1
COVID-19
1
Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH)
1
Sex. & Repr. Rights
1
Snakebites
1
Mobile Training Tools & Apps
1
Pharmaceutical Assessments
1
Violence against Children
1
Palliative Care
1
Leprosy
1
Neurology & Psychology
1
Human African Trypanosomiasis
1
Disabilities & Inclusion
1
Toolboxes
Country specific documents
107
Communication Material
61
Global Impact: Socio-economic, health services, TB & HIV
53
Assessment & Studies
43
Public Health
42
Immunization Guidelines
42
Country specific
40
Infection Control General
36
Access & Strategy
36
Prevention & Preparedness
32
Hospital Readiness/Essential Health Services
32
Vaccine Hesitancy & Myths
31
Clinical Guidelines
29
For General Public & Community
26
Roadmaps, Action Plans & Policies
24
Preparedness & Prevention
24
For Health Worker
22
International
21
Vaxzevria (Astra Zeneca)
21
IPC
19
Context, Facts & Travel Advice
19
Logistics & Supply
19
Reports & Studies
19
Outbreak Prevention & Control
18
Appeals and Response Plans
18
Waste Managment
18
Key Resources
17
RCCE Guides & Manuals
17
Fair Allocation & Ethical Aspects
17
Community Health Workers CHW
17
Essential Medicines & Devices Lists
17
Rational use of Medicine
17
Surveillance
16
Prevention & Control
16
Research
16
Inactivated COVID-19 Vaccines
16
General documents One Health
16
Agriculture & Veterinary
15
Vaccines & Immunization
15
Social Mobilisation
15
Sustainable Development Goals
15
General Reports
14
Influenza Prevention & Control
13
Surveillance & Contact tracing
13
Biontech/Pfizer Comirnaty
13
Pharmacovigilance
13
Action Plans, Policies & Response
13
Assessment & Response
12
Treatment Guidelines
12
Training, others
12
Videos
12
Handbooks & Manuals
12
Essential Medicines
12
Research & Access
12
Infection Control
12
Ebola Prevention & Control
11
General
11
PPE Personel Protective Equipment
11
Child Protection
11
Mythbusters/Misinformation
11
Research & Pipeline
11
Health Financing Toolbox
11
Disease Prevention & Control
11
Childhood TB
10
Policies
10
Context & Facts, Travel Advice
10
Guidelines
10
HIV and COVID-19
10
Waste Management
10
Situation Reports & Updates
10
Assessment & Response
10
Adults
9
Children & Adolescents
9
Risk Communication & Community Engagement
9
Diagnostics & Laboratory Guidance
9
For Older People
9
Educational Settings
9
SARS-CoV-2 Variants
9
Supply Chain & Store Management
9
Guidelines & Manuals
9
Assessment & Response
9
International
9
Policies & Strategies
8
Clinical Aspects, Treatment & Prevention
8
Europe
8
Training
8
Vaccination
8
Supporting tools
8
Infection Prevention & Hygiene
8
COVID-19 Information
8
Faith-based Organizations
8
Non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs)
8
COVAX Initiative
8
Moderna
8
Others
8
Quality Assurance
8
Assessment & Response
8
Assessment
8
Universal Health Coverage & Primary Health Care
8
Laboratory Guidance
7
Yellow Fever Prevention & Control
7
Communication & Training
7
Cholera Prevention & Control
7
Health & Refugee
7
PPE Personel Protective Equipment
7
Online Courses & Resources
7
For Pregnant Women
7
For Migrants & Refugees
7
Human Rights
7
Protection of Vulnerable Groups
7
Gender Aspects
7
Physical Distancing
7
Essential Medicines & Medical Devices
7
Johnson & Johnson
7
Pharmacy Practice
7
Pediatrics
7
Health Care Systems
7
Humanitarian Aid Guidelines
7
MPOX - Monkeypox
7
General Information & Methodology
7
Women
7
Situation Reports & Updates
7
One Health
7
Eastern Europe and central Asia
7
Treatment Guidelines
6
Faith-based Organizations
6
Clinical Aspects
6
Children
6
Climate & Health
6
Situation Reports & Updates
6
Universal Health Coverage UHC and 90-90-90 Strategy
6
Studies
6
Covid-19 & the One Health Approach
6
COVID-19
6
Country Specific
6
Paediatrics
6
Infection Control & Prevention (IPC)
6
Children & Mental Health
6
Tips & Best Practice Examples
6
Community Health
6
Vaccination & Strategy
6
COVID-19 Vaccination
6
COVID-19 Vaccination Information
6
Health Promotion
6
Studies & Reports
6
Planetary Health
6
Zoonoses
6
Clinical Aspects & Diagnostics
6
Overview, Studies & Reports
6
Detection & Diagnosis
6
Neurological Disorders
6
Antiretroviral Treatment ART
6
Preparedness & Prevention
6
Global Health Ethics
6
Risk Communication & Community Engagement
6
Plague Prevention & Control
6
Gynaecology / Obstetrics
5
Surveillance
5
Yellow Fever
5
WASH
5
Influenza
5
Global
5
Training Material
5
Laboratory & Sampling
5
General
5
Situation Reports & Updates
5
Livestock production
5
Risk Communication & Community Engagement
5
For Parents & Children
5
Prison & Detention
5
Scientific & Research Studies
5
Workplace
5
Blood Supply
5
Situation Reports COVID-19
5
Vaccine Candidates & Research
5
Preparedness, Response & Risk Communication
5
TB/COVID-19
5
Long COVID/ Post-COVID Syndrome
5
mRna Vaccines general
5
Vector-based Vacines General
5
Covaxin
5
Nurses
5
Booster Doses
5
Climate Change General
5
General Guidelines for Rational Use
5
Reports & Studies
5
WASH Water Sanitation & Hygiene
5
Clinical Guidelines
5
TB & Prisoners
5
Training
5
Context & Facts
5
Dengue Prevention & Control
5
Stewardship
5
Testing Guidelines
5
TB/HIV Coinfection
5
Zika Prevention & Control
5
WASH
5
HIV in Key Populations
5
Capacity Building
5
Cyclones Idai & Kenneth
5
Communication & Training
4
Male Circumcision
4
Treatment & Prevention
4
Preparedness, Response & Risk Communication
4
Prevention Guidelines
4
Human Rights, Stigma & Discrimination
4
Inclusion
4
Infection Control
4
Hepatitis
4
Children/Adolescents Mental Disorders
4
Child Health / Pediatrics
4
Laboratory
4
Context & Facts
4
Information Material &Training
4
Video & Audio
4
Food and Nutrition
4
COVID-19
4
Medical & Community Masks
4
Oxygen Therapy
4
At Home
4
Dashboards & Resource Platforms
4
Reports
4
Falsified & Substandard
4
Pharmacy Management
4
HIV &TB
4
Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR)
4
Infectious Diseases
4
Health Care In Conflict Settings
4
MOPX - Monkeypox
4
Studies & Reports
4
Postexposure Prophylaxis (PEP), Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP)
4
Drug resistant TB
4
Conflict
4
Situation Reports & Updates
4
Latin America & the Carribean
4
Others
4
TB
4
Lobby and Advocacy
4
Case Definitions
4
Situation Reports, others
4
Meningitis & Encephalitis
4
Public Health
4
Meningitis Prevention & Control
3
Local Action
3
Violence & Protection
3
Introduction to Global Health
3
Treatment Guidelines HIV
3
HIV
3
IACAPAP International Association for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Allied Professions
3
Studies & Reports
3
TB & Other Vulnerable Populations
3
Advocacy
3
Communication
3
Reports
3
COVID-19
3
Clinical Aspects
3
Poster & Infographics
3
Covid-19 & Climate Change
3
Camps and Camp-like Settings
3
COVID-19
3
Long-term Care Facilities
3
Hygiene
3
Others
3
Primary Care
3
Advocacy & Communication
3
Prices and Patents
3
Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms
3
General
3
Health Impact & Climate Change
3
General
3
MPOX -Monkeybox Prevention & Control
3
Appeals & Response Plans
3
Clinical Aspects & Diagnostics
3
Studies & Reports
3
Studies & Reports
3
Patient Safety
3
NTDs General
3
Vector control
3
Access to treatment and laboratory
3
General Information
3
Asia and Pacific
3
Training Material
3
Co-Morbidities (except TB)
3
Alzheimer's Disease & Dementia
3
Substance Use Disorders & Addiction
3
Protection
3
Human Rights & the Right to Health
3
Malnutrition
3
Prophylactic Treatment
3
Education of students & professionals
3
Prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT)
3
Disaster Preparedness & Prevention
3
Global Health Institutions and Stakeholders
3
War, Conflict Areas & Refugees
3
Reports & Studies Children HIV
3
Eastern Europe & Central Asia
3
Kenya
3
Situation Reports & Updates
3
Eastern and Southern Africa
3
Urban Health
3
War & Conflict
2
Disability Rights & Convention
2
Rapid Response
2
Resource Platforms
2
Alcohol
2
Clinical Guidelines
2
ART Drug Resistance
2
Children with Disabilities
2
HIV testing & services
2
Communication & Training
2
Vector Control
2
Early Warning
2
Training
2
Early Warning
2
Vaccination
2
South Africa
2
Opportunistic Infections
2
WPRO (Western Pacific Region)
2
Plague
2
Assessment & Response
2
Children with disabilities
2
Concepts of Global Health
2
Curricula & Core Competencies
2
Africa
2
Men who have sex with men (MSM)
2
El Niño
2
General Studies & Reports
2
Ebola
2
Preparedness, Response & Risk Communication
2
Ebola
2
Health Equity & Equality
2
Microcephaly
2
GO pre-deployment training
2
Manuals
2
Key Resources
2
Health Personnel
2
Essential List
2
Public Health
2
Hand Hygiene
2
For People with Disabilities
2
Information for the Public
2
Resource Platforms others
2
Child Protection
2
COVID-19 Simulation Exercise Training
2
Genomic sequencing
2
Sputnik V
2
Sanitation
2
Self-care
2
Others
2
Midwives
2
Overview & reports
2
Clean air
2
Urban health
2
Model Formulary
2
Medicine Donations
2
Disaster, Migration and Conflict
2
Ukraine
2
Prevention & Measures
2
Waste management
2
Chagas
2
Leishmaniasis
2
Clinical Aspects & Diagnostics
2
Information & Education Material (IEC)
2
Statistics & Facts
2
Information & Education Material (IEC)
2
Taeniasis/Cysticercosis
2
War Surgery & Wound Care
2
Policies and guidelines
2
General
2
Technical Information
2
Community Worker
2
General Aspects
2
Malawi
2
Policy
2
For Community Health Workers
2
Diarrhoea
2
Situation Reports & Updates
2
Technical Information
2
Reproductive Health
2
Clinical Guidelines
2
General Public
2
HIV and coinfection
2
Travel Medicine
2
IEC
2
Chikungunya Prevention & Control
2
HIV service delivery
2
Overview & Statistics
2
Cholera
2
MHPSS Guidelines
2
Psychosocial Support
2
Paediatrics
2
Context & Facts
2
Safe Burials
2
Prisoners
2
Studies & Reports
2
Social Determinants of Health
2
Food & Nutrition
2
SEAR (South-east Asia Region)
2
Vaccination
2
Gender Aspects
1
Drugs
1
Public Health
1
Communication & Social Mobilisation
1
Natural Disaster
1
Health Systems
1
Cholera Situation Reports
1
Cocaine
1
Sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV)
1
Behaviour Change/Life Skill Education
1
Biosafety
1
HIV in Children and mental health
1
Advocacy
1
Clinical Guidelines
1
Plague Situation Reports
1
Training
1
Azerbaijan
1
Background PTSD in children
1
Inclusion
1
Policies & Strategies
1
Studies & Reports
1
Surgery & Rehabilitation
1
Natural Disasters
1
Pediatrics
1
Policies & Programmes
1
South Sudan
1
Children
1
Dengue
1
Platforms and initiatives
1
Public Health
1
Opoids
1
National Policies
1
Namibia
1
mhGAP Guides
1
Shelter & Reconstruction
1
Eastern Europe
1
Key Resources
1
South Sudan
1
TB
1
Mental Health
1
For Health Professionals
1
Physiotherapy & Rehabilitation
1
Prophylaxis
1
SOPs
1
African Region
1
Maps
1
Travel Advice
1
Mozambique
1
Standard Precautions
1
Discrimination & Stigma
1
Syria
1
Human Rights
1
Laboratory
1
Training Supporting Material mhGAP
1
Country Guidelines
1
Cholera
1
Mental Health Studies & Reports
1
Information for different audiences
1
Mental Health Guidelines
1
Workplace
1
Manual & Leaflet
1
Epilepsy
1
Belarus
1
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Children
1
HIV / AIDS
1
Stress
1
Medical professionals
1
Russia
1
Sex Worker
1
Ethiopia
1
Key Resources
1
Communication & Training
1
Clinical Guidelines
1
Best Practice
1
Risk Communication
1
Advice for Different Audiences
1
Clinical Guidelines
1
Simulations
1
Comics
1
Humanitarian Aid
1
Country-specific Platforms
1
General
1
MHPSS – Psychosocial Support
1
Coping with Stress
1
Children & Mental Health
1
TB/HIV
1
Others
1
Hand Hygiene
1
Online Courses
1
Internet Resources
1
Ethics
1
Chile
1
Resources Kreyol Earthquake Haiti
1
Guidelines General
1
Biodiversity shift
1
Agriculture
1
Green & healthy living
1
Pharmaceutical Assessments
1
Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs)
1
Traditional & Herbal Medicines
1
Strategies
1
Women & Maternal Health
1
Cancer
1
Guiding documents and principles
1
One Health
1
Agriculture incl. animal husbandry
1
Various Target Groups
1
Mental Disorders
1
Online Courses
1
Information Refugees Ukraine
1
Health Consequences
1
Education Principles
1
Ethics
1
Heat
1
Information, Resources & Websites
1
COVID-19
1
More Information Refugee and Health
1
Global Impact of war
1
NTDs
1
Strategies & Roadmaps
1
Pakistan Flood 2022
1
Capacity Building & Resources
1
Capacity Building & Resources
1
Information & Education Material (IEC)
1
Information & Education Material (IEC)
1
Studies & Reports
1
Studies & Reports
1
Studies & Reports
1
Dracunculiasis (guinea-worm disease)
1
Leptospirosis
1
Snakebite envenoming
1
Earthquake in Türkiye and the Syrian Arab Republic
1
West and central Africa
1
Health Worker
1
Awareness
1
Community Based Rehabilitation (CBR)
1
Situation Reports & Updates
1
Global Overview
1
Diagnosis
1
Romania
1
Asia
1
Children's Rights
1
others
1
Bioterrorism
1
Clinical Guidelines
1
Zika
1
Ghana
1
Bipolar Affective Disorders
1
General
1
Regional Reports & Guidelines, others
1
Regions
1
Mental Health
1
Miscellaneous
1
Nutrition
1
Germany
1
Uganda
1
General Information Material
1
Health Care Systems
1
Vision Loss & Blindness
1
HIV / AIDS
1
Situation Reports
1
Public Health Administration
1
Nigeria
1
Tobacco
1
Training
1
Clinical Guidelines
1
Yellow Fever Situation Report
1
Anxiety Disorders
1
Psychosocial Support
1
Western & Central Europe
1
Other Resources
1
WASH
1
Laboratory
1
Key Resources
1
Refugees & Migrants
1
Planetary Health
1
Global Health Financing
1
Chikungunya
1
Laboratory & Diagnostics
1
Depression
1
Global Health Action
1
Pregnant women
1
AMR
1
Public Health
1
Neurological disorders, Others
1
Communication & Training
1
Treatment & Clinical Management
1
Extract from report of GACVS meeting of 29-30 November 2006, published in the WHO Weekly Epidemiological Record of 19 January 2007
The Committee examined the clinical development of Ebola virus vaccines and conducted an inventory of available data on their safety. It also reviewed 3 generic issues: updating a global strategy on vaccine safety, use of a network of distributed data ...
Accessed December 2017
The safety of medicines in Zambia - why health workers need to take action | Produced by the National Pharmacovigilance Unit (NPVU)
This document is part three in a series of explainers on vaccine development and distribution. Part one focused on how vaccines work to protect our bodies from disease-carrying germs. Part two focused on the ingredients in a vaccine and the three clinical trial phases.
This document outlines the...
This article was published on December 10, 2020, and updated on December 16, 2020, at NEJM.org. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa2034577
22 December 2020
The COVID-19 vaccine safety guidance manual has been developed upon recommendation and guidance of GACVS members, as well as by experts incorporating current and available information critical to all stakeholders when COVID-19 vaccines will be introduced.
For ease of use, the man...
28 Dec 2020. The main objective of these guidelines is to provide tools for staff working in the field of immunization to support effective communication between health personnel and the general population, with the aim of strengthening, maintaining or recovering trust in vaccines and the immunizati...
Published:February 02, 2021DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(21)00234-8
3 February 2021
Vaccine- and vaccination-related crises require a communication response that is different from the communication strategies used to promote the benefits and importance of vaccines in general. This document presents the technical guidance needed to develop a communication plan that ...
The immunization program has been going well until a rumor begins that one child in a community far from the capital has become sick after receiving a vaccine. The rumor is becoming stronger every day and is picking up coverage on local radio.
Concerned that the rumor might make caregivers concer...
Infographic
Health workers play a key role in ensuring the continued safety of COVID-19 vaccines
31 March 2021
This article is part of a series of explainers on vaccine development and distribution. Learn more about vaccines – from how they work and how they’re made to ensuring safety and equitable access – in WHO’s Vaccines Explained series.
Countries around the world are rolling ou...
COVID-19 Vaccines: 1 Safety Surveillance 2 Manual
While there is no indication that pregnant women have an increased susceptibility to infection with SARS-CoV-2, there is evidence that pregnancy may increase the risk of severe illness and mortality from COVID-19 disease in comparison with non-pregn...
7 April 2021
Based on current information, a causal relationship between the vaccine and the occurrence of blood clots with low platelets is considered plausible but is not confirmed.
Available in Englisch, French and Russian
This document provides answers to FAQs healthcare providers and staff may have about COVID-19 vaccines
13 July 2021
The module provides an overview of factors to consider when monitoring the safety of COVID-19 vaccines administered to pregnant and breastfeeding women. It describes how national routine AEFI surveillance should be adapted to cater for this specific group of population using both pass...
This course introduces participants to the foundations of vaccine pharmacovigilance. The aim of this course is to provide healthcare professionals whose work involve vaccine safety issues, with essential knowledge about vaccines and their safety aspects. These professionals can include nurses, midwi...
