Filter
2085
Filtered Results: 2085
Text search:
environmental
variables
Featured
Recommendations
150
New Publications
532
Language
Document type
No document type
1196
Studies & Reports
454
Guidelines
234
Manuals
91
Strategic & Response Plan
53
Training Material
27
Fact sheets
14
Situation Updates
9
Resource Platforms
4
Brochures
2
Online Courses
1
Countries / Regions
Global
108
India
87
Kenya
55
Latin America and the Carribbean
49
South Africa
47
Western and Central Europe
43
Nepal
42
Nigeria
41
Myanmar / Burma
40
Ethiopia
38
Bangladesh
36
Uganda
36
Africa
35
Sierra Leone
34
Malawi
32
Rwanda
31
Tanzania
30
Zambia
27
Liberia
25
Ghana
24
Philippines
21
Congo, Democratic Republic of
19
Senegal
18
Namibia
17
Indonesia
17
Zimbabwe
15
Eastern Europe
14
Pakistan
14
Lesotho
13
Burkina Faso
12
South–East Asia Region
12
Brazil
12
Botswana
12
Cameroon
11
Syria
11
Guinea
11
Haiti
11
Ukraine
10
West and Central Africa
10
Mozambique
9
Cambodia
8
Asia
8
Germany
7
Colombia
6
Benin
6
Chile
6
Jordan
6
Middle East and North Africa
6
East and Southern Africa
6
Venezuela
5
Lebanon
5
Sudan
5
Central African Republic
5
Eswatini/ Swaziland
5
Afghanistan
4
USA
4
Eastern Europe and Central Asia
4
North America
4
Madagascar
4
Thailand
3
Peru
3
Paraguay
3
Southern Africa
3
Argentina
3
Mali
3
Chad
3
South Sudan
3
Iraq
3
Ecuador
3
Guatemala
3
Tajikistan
2
El Salvador
2
China
2
Kazakhstan
2
Iran
2
Canada
2
Saudi Arabia
2
Western Pacific Region
2
Jamaica
2
Côte d’Ivoire / Ivory Coast
2
Papua New Guinea
2
Russia
2
Georgia
2
Honduras
2
North Macedonia
1
Timor Leste/ East Timor
1
Mexico
1
Turkey
1
Gambia
1
Albania
1
Fiji
1
Laos
1
Kyrgyzstan
1
Niger
1
Uzbekistan
1
Burundi
1
Morocco
1
Italy
1
Armenia
1
Dominican Republic
1
Guinea-Bissau
1
Ireland
1
Gabon
1
Turkmenistan
1
Tunisia
1
Spain
1
Belarus
1
Bolivia
1
Vietnam
1
Nicaragua
1
Moldova
1
Sri Lanka
1
Egypt
1
Yemen
1
Greece
1
Angola
1
Libya
1
Bhutan
1
Somalia
1
Cuba
1
Authors & Publishers
Publication Years
Category
Studies & Reports
257
Demograhic Health Surveys DHS
101
Policies
101
Guidelines
100
Policies & Guidelines HIV & TB
78
Women & Child Health
65
Community Health
46
Capacity Building
45
Non-communicable Diseases
44
COVID-19
41
Statistics
41
Disabilities
37
Disease Prevention & Control
28
Humanitarian Aid
26
Drugs & Medical Equipment
24
Disaster Preparedness
21
Humanitarian Crisis
21
General Guidelines
19
Food Security & Nutrition
19
Needs Assessment
18
Community Health
16
WASH
16
Infection Control & Prevention (IPC)
15
Water
15
Child Health
14
Countries
14
Maternal Health
14
Pediatrics
12
Protection & Security
12
TB
12
Paediatrics
11
Vector Control
11
Monitoring & Evaluation
11
Vaccine-preventable Diseases
11
Surgery & Anaesthesia
11
Health Systems
11
Neonatal Care
11
Under-5 nutrition
10
Age & Elderly
10
Public Health
9
Sexual Violence
9
Other
9
Gynaecology & Obstetrics
9
Women & Child Health
9
NTDs & Others
9
HIV & STI
9
General Guidelines
8
Child protection
8
Immunization
8
Primary Health Care
8
Malaria
8
Key Resources
8
Maternal & Child Health
7
Leishmaniasis
7
Hepatitis
6
Family Planning
6
Bacteriology
6
Reproductive Health
6
Sanitation
5
Gender
5
Dermatology
5
Cancer
5
Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH)
5
Virology
5
Sex. & Repr. Rights
5
Health System Strengthening
5
NCD
5
Clinical Guidelines
5
Palliative Care
5
Mental Health
5
Dengue
5
Global Health
5
Communicable Diseases
4
Palliative Care
4
Snakebites
4
Hemorrhagic Fever
4
Medical Devices & Equipment
4
Communicable Diseases
4
Female Genital Mutilation
4
Parasitology
4
Radiology and Diagnostic
4
Diabetes
3
Hand Hygiene
3
Schistosomiasis
3
Laboratory Waste
3
Pediatric cancer
3
Public Health
3
Yersinia pestis (Plague)
3
Cardiovascular Diseases
3
Diarrhoeal Disease/Cholera
3
Information, Education and Communication (IEC)
3
Waste Management
3
Quality Control & Assurance
3
Leprosy
3
Laboratory Quality Assurance
3
Physiotherapy & Rehabilitation
3
Pharmacy & Technologies
3
Hygiene Promotion
3
Clinical Training
2
Helminthiasis
2
Emergency Health Kits
2
Pharmacy & Technology
2
Buruli Ulcer
2
Project Cycle Management
2
Breast Cancer
2
Cancer Treatment & Resources
2
Non-communicable Diseases NCD
2
Humanitarian Aid
2
Pharmaceutical Assessments
2
Violence against Children
2
Yellow Fever
2
COPD/Asthma
2
Dental & Eye Care
1
Digital Health
1
Rabies
1
Hematology
1
Trachoma
1
Taeniasis/ Cysticercosis
1
Capacity Building
1
Planetary Health
1
Cervical Cancer
1
Water & Sanitation
1
Presentation & Lectures
1
Mental Health
1
COVID-19
1
IEC Material
1
Chagas
1
Training Manuals
1
E-therapy
1
Leprosy
1
Diarrhoea
1
Fecal Disposal / Latrines
1
Nutrition
1
Human African Trypanosomiasis
1
Toolboxes
Children/Adolescents Mental Disorders
45
IACAPAP International Association for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Allied Professions
36
Climate Change General
28
Climate & Health
26
Country specific
25
Country specific documents
25
Reports & Studies
23
Health Impact & Climate Change
21
Assessment & Studies
18
Neurological Disorders
18
Planetary Health
17
Public Health
16
Substance Use Disorders & Addiction
15
Infection Control General
14
Eastern Europe and central Asia
14
Children with Disabilities
13
Research & Access
13
Psychosocial Support (MHPSS)
12
IPC
11
Surveillance
11
Substance Use Disorders, Others
11
General Studies & Reports
11
Global Impact: Socio-economic, health services, TB & HIV
11
Agriculture
11
Education
11
Intellectual Disability
10
Children & Adolescents
10
Africa
10
General documents One Health
10
Prevention & Strategies
10
Studies & Reports
10
Disaster Preparedness & Prevention
10
Neurological disorders, Others
10
Surveillance
9
Prevention & Control
9
Clinical Guidelines
9
Disaster, Migration and Conflict
9
Health Care Systems
9
General Information
9
others
9
Assessment & Response
9
TB & Prisoners
9
War, Conflict Areas & Refugees
9
Action Plans, Policies & Response
9
War & Conflict
8
Key Resources
8
Studies & Reports
8
Epilepsy
8
Surveillance & Contact tracing
8
Hospital Readiness/Essential Health Services
8
Psychosocial Support
8
Preparedness, Response & Risk Communication
8
Guiding documents and principles
8
Heat
8
Studies & Reports
8
Assessment & Response
8
Studies & Reports
8
International
7
Prevention & Preparedness
7
Studies
7
Reports
7
Waste Managment
7
Zoonoses
7
Children's Rights
7
Disease Prevention & Control
7
Preparedness, Response & Risk Communication
6
Training Manuals
6
Human Rights
6
Diagnostics & Laboratory Guidance
6
Genomic sequencing
6
Vaccine Hesitancy & Myths
6
Nurses
6
Biodiversity shift
6
Overview & reports
6
Rational use of Medicine
6
Infectious Diseases
6
Clinical Aspects & Diagnosis
6
Asia
6
Latin America & the Carribean
6
MHPSS Guidelines
6
Community Based Rehabilitation (CBR)
6
Planetary Health
6
HIV in Key Populations
6
Universal Health Coverage & Primary Health Care
6
Eastern and Southern Africa
6
Alcohol
5
Natural Disaster
5
Laboratory Guidance
5
Background PTSD in children
5
Social Mobilisation
5
Measures ICF/ Model Disability Survey
5
General Mental Health Guidelines
5
Children
5
Reports
5
Sustainable Development Goals
5
General
5
Studies & Reports
5
Supply Chain & Store Management
5
Freshwater use
5
Biogeochemical flows
5
Climate Change
5
Education Principles
5
WASH Water Sanitation & Hygiene
5
Studies & Reports
5
General Information & Methodology
5
Health Financing Toolbox
5
Studies & Reports
5
War Surgery & Wound Care
5
Alzheimer's Disease & Dementia
5
Self-harm & Suicide
5
Zika Prevention & Control
5
Community-based Mental Health Care
5
Lobby and Advocacy
5
Depression
5
Africa
4
Outbreak Prevention & Control
4
Posttraumatic stress disorder Adults
4
Mental Health
4
Policies & Programmes
4
Policies
4
Hepatitis
4
Stroke
4
Children with disabilities
4
Curricula & Core Competencies
4
Shelter & Reconstruction
4
Communication & Training
4
HIV
4
TB
4
Mental Health
4
Training
4
Latin America
4
TB & Other Vulnerable Populations
4
Mental Health Guidelines
4
Women's Mental Health
4
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Children
4
Manuals
4
Cannabis
4
PPE Personel Protective Equipment
4
Educational Settings
4
Paediatrics
4
Child Friendly Spaces (CFS)
4
COVID-19
4
Medical & Community Masks
4
Handbooks & Manuals
4
Health Promotion
4
Community Health Workers CHW
4
Palliative Care
4
Green & healthy living
4
Urban health
4
Traditional & Herbal Medicines
4
Land-system change
4
Agriculture incl. animal husbandry
4
Pharmacovigilance
4
Reports & Studies
4
General
4
Non-communicable Diseases NCD
4
Others
4
Water Pollution
4
Planetary Boundaries Overview
4
Leishmaniasis
4
Clinical Aspects & Diagnostics
4
Clinical Aspects & Diagnostics
4
Studies & Reports
4
Patient Safety
4
Overview, Studies & Reports
4
Clinical Aspects & Diagnosis
4
Prevention & Strategies
4
General
4
Roadmaps, Action Plans & Policies
4
Assessment
4
Anxiety Disorders
4
AmR (Region of Americas)
4
Preparedness & Prevention
4
Global Health Financing
4
Eastern Europe & Central Asia
4
Capacity Building
4
Plague Prevention & Control
4
Public Health
3
Best Practice Models
3
General Reports
3
Childhood TB
3
Agriculture & Veterinary
3
Inclusion in Humanitarian Settings
3
Vaccines & Immunization
3
Violence & Protection
3
Influenza Prevention & Control
3
Adults
3
Natural Disasters
3
Physical Disability
3
Introduction to Global Health
3
Children
3
Latin America
3
Opoids
3
El Niño
3
Health & Refugee
3
Discrimination & Stigma
3
Mental Health Studies & Reports
3
Toolkit on disability for Africa
3
Treatment Guidelines
3
Health Personnel
3
Risk Communication & Community Engagement
3
Appeals and Response Plans
3
Scientific & Research Studies
3
Physical Distancing
3
Encyclical Letters
3
Mental Health
3
Access & Strategy
3
Fair Allocation & Ethical Aspects
3
Long COVID/ Post-COVID Syndrome
3
Waste Management
3
Others
3
Self-care
3
Midwives
3
Advocacy & Communication
3
Planetary Boundaries
3
Advocacy
3
Food environments
3
Clean air
3
Mobility
3
Quality Assurance
3
Strategies
3
Pediatrics
3
Humanitarian Crisis
3
Epilepsy
3
Mental Disorders
3
Mental Health
3
Studies & Reports
3
Vector control
3
Global Overview
3
Detection & Diagnosis
3
Clinical Guidelines
3
Drug resistant TB
3
Policies and guidelines
3
Autism
3
Situation Reports & Updates
3
Assistive devices & technologies
3
Bipolar Affective Disorders
3
Protection
3
Malnutrition
3
Policy
3
Germany
3
Dengue Prevention & Control
3
International
3
Testing Guidelines
3
Public Health Administration
3
Psychosocial Support
3
HIV service delivery
3
Best Practice Examples
3
TB
3
Infection Control
3
Kenya
3
Prisoners
3
Food & Nutrition
3
Capacity Building
3
SEAR (South-east Asia Region)
3
Drugs
2
Violence & Child Trafficking
2
Clinical Guidelines
2
Behaviour Change/Life Skill Education
2
Policies & Strategies
2
Biosafety
2
HIV in Children and mental health
2
Local Action
2
Clinical Aspects, Treatment & Prevention
2
Chemical Attacks
2
Europe
2
Hand Hygiene
2
Clinical Aspects
2
Yellow Fever Prevention & Control
2
Studies & Reports
2
Early Warning
2
Diagnosis & Treatment PTSD in Children
2
Physiotherapy & Rehabilitation
2
South Africa
2
Opportunistic Infections
2
WASH
2
Prevention Guidelines
2
Schizophrenia
2
Interculturality
2
Humanitarian Settings
2
Inclusion
2
Eastern Mediterranean Region
2
HIV testing & disclosure
2
Training Manuals
2
Namibia
2
Others
2
Physiotherapy & Rehabilitation
2
Research
2
Vaccination
2
Standard Precautions
2
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
2
HIV / AIDS
2
General
2
Infection Prevention & Hygiene
2
Clinical Aspects
2
Covid-19 & the One Health Approach
2
COVID-19 Information
2
For Pregnant Women
2
Faith-based Organizations
2
Clinical Guidelines
2
Country Specific
2
For Older People
2
Child Protection
2
Workplace
2
Child Protection
2
HIV and COVID-19
2
Health Care Professionals & Spirituality
2
Palliative Care
2
Infection Control & Prevention (IPC)
2
General
2
Oxygen Therapy
2
Mythbusters/Misinformation
2
RCCE Guides & Manuals
2
Tips & Best Practice Examples
2
Immunization Guidelines
2
Children & Mental Health
2
Gambling
2
SARS-CoV-2 Variants
2
COVAX Initiative
2
Standard Operating Procedure (SOP)
2
Stress
2
Primary Care
2
Ethics
2
Food & Nutrition
2
Essential Medicines
2
Essential Medicines & Devices Lists
2
Pharmacy Management
2
Pharmaceutical Assessments
2
Pharmacy Practice
2
Women & Maternal Health
2
Surgery
2
General Guidelines for Rational Use
2
Public Health
2
Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR)
2
MPOX -Monkeybox Prevention & Control
2
Strategies & Roadmaps
2
Capacity Building & Resources
2
Clinical Aspects & Diagnostics
2
Clinical Aspects & Diagnostics
2
Clinical Aspects & Diagnostics
2
Statistics & Facts
2
Studies & Reports
2
Studies & Reports
2
Studies & Reports
2
Studies & Reports
2
Clinical Aspects & Diagnostics
2
Leptospirosis
2
Mycetoma, Chromoblastomycosis & other deep mycosis
2
Snakebite envenoming
2
Prevention & Strategies
2
Others
2
Women
2
Information & Education Material (IEC)
2
Conflict
2
Hearing Loss & Deafness
2
Technical Information
2
Ghana
2
Community Worker
2
General
2
One Health
2
Asia
2
For Community Health Workers
2
Prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT)
2
Technical Information
2
Vision Loss & Blindness
2
HIV and coinfection
2
Assessment Tools
2
Tobacco
2
Western & Central Europe
2
WASH
2
WASH
2
South-east Asia Region
2
Safe Burials
2
Global Health Action
2
Social Determinants of Health
2
Training & Capacity Building
2
Risk Communication & Community Engagement
2
Treatment & Clinical Management
2
Communication & Social Mobilisation
1
Treatment Guidelines
1
Cocaine
1
Demographic Transition
1
Sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV)
1
Clinical Guidelines
1
Meningitis Prevention & Control
1
Global Mental Health
1
TB & Drug Abuse
1
HIV testing & services
1
IEC Materials General
1
Inclusion
1
Policies & Strategies
1
Treatment & Prevention
1
Yellow Fever
1
Explosives
1
Surgery & Rehabilitation
1
HIV surveillance
1
Statistics & Data
1
Ukraine
1
Context & Facts
1
WPRO (Western Pacific Region)
1
Plague
1
Neuropsychology of Trauma
1
Assessment & Response
1
Influenza
1
Context, Facts & Travel Advice
1
Germany
1
Infection Control
1
Humanitarian Crisis
1
Clinical Guidelines
1
Refugee
1
National Policies
1
Concepts of Global Health
1
Diverse Chemical Substances
1
Orphans & vulnerable children
1
Laboratory
1
Eastern Europe
1
Surveillance
1
Men who have sex with men (MSM)
1
South Sudan
1
Prevention & Control
1
Tools for Rational use
1
International
1
Cholera Prevention & Control
1
Global
1
People who injecting Drugs
1
Rwanda
1
SOPs
1
Preparedness, Response & Risk Communication
1
Ebola
1
Syria
1
Health Equity & Equality
1
Training Supporting Material mhGAP
1
Manual & Leaflet
1
Sexual Abuse
1
Stress
1
Medical professionals
1
Sex Worker
1
Ethiopia
1
Key Resources
1
IEC Substance Use Disorders
1
Topics
1
Laboratory
1
Situation Reports & Updates
1
Clinical Guidelines
1
Context & Facts
1
Situation Reports & Updates
1
Universal Health Coverage UHC and 90-90-90 Strategy
1
Livestock production
1
Context & Facts, Travel Advice
1
Online Courses & Resources
1
Hand Hygiene
1
Risk Communication & Community Engagement
1
Covid-19 & Climate Change
1
For General Public & Community
1
For Parents & Children
1
Simulations
1
Human Rights
1
Protection of Vulnerable Groups
1
Guidelines
1
Camps and Camp-like Settings
1
Gender Aspects
1
Social Ethics
1
Subsidiarity
1
Sustainability
1
LGBTI*
1
MHPSS – Psychosocial Support
1
Children & Mental Health
1
Essential Medicines & Medical Devices
1
Situation Reports COVID-19
1
Non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs)
1
Logistics & Supply
1
Structural Violence
1
Hygiene
1
Others
1
Extreme Situations
1
Others
1
Colombia
1
Chile
1
Resources Kreyol Earthquake Haiti
1
Ecuador
1
Prices and Patents
1
Model Formulary
1
Resuscitation
1
Spirituality
1
Cancer
1
Intensive Care Unit
1
Argentina
1
Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms
1
Situation Reports & Updates
1
Prevention & Measures
1
Information, Resources & Websites
1
Nuclear & Chemical Hazards
1
Humanitarian Aid Guidelines
1
MPOX - Monkeypox
1
NTDs
1
Capacity Building & Resources
1
Capacity Building & Resources
1
Clinical Aspects & Diagnostics
1
Information & Education Material (IEC)
1
Information & Education Material (IEC)
1
Statistics & Facts
1
Statistics & Facts
1
Statistics & Facts
1
Statistics & Facts
1
Statistics & Facts
1
Statistics & Facts
1
Studies & Reports
1
Prevention & Control
1
NTDs General
1
Policies & Strategies
1
Other NTDs
1
Scabies
1
Taeniasis/Cysticercosis
1
Studies & Reports
1
Community Based Rehabilitation (CBR)
1
Situation Reports & Updates
1
Capacity Building & Resources
1
Statistics & Facts
1
Clinical Aspects & Diagnosis
1
Statistics & Facts
1
Prevention & Strategies
1
Clinical Aspects & Diagnosis
1
Risk Factors
1
Air Pollution
1
Armenia
1
General
1
Romania
1
Databases & Maps
1
Asia and Pacific
1
General
1
Co-Morbidities (except TB)
1
Bioterrorism
1
Cerebral Palsy
1
General Aspects
1
Human Rights & the Right to Health
1
Mental disorders, others
1
TB/HIV Global
1
Prophylactic Treatment
1
Miscellaneous
1
Diarrhoea
1
Prevention
1
Global Health Education
1
Education of students & professionals
1
Training
1
Tuberculosis
1
Nutrition
1
Assessment & Response
1
Urbanization
1
Disability (CBR)
1
Uganda
1
Health Care Systems
1
Stewardship
1
Clinical Guidelines
1
TB/HIV Coinfection
1
Health Policy & the Global Health Landscape
1
Nigeria
1
Chikungunya Prevention & Control
1
Others
1
Global Health Institutions and Stakeholders
1
Kazakhstan
1
Epidemiology
1
Overview & Statistics
1
Europe
1
Learning Disabilities
1
Laboratory
1
Psychosocial Support
1
Reports & Studies Children HIV
1
Paediatrics
1
Context & Facts
1
Epidemiology
1
Mental Health GAP Action Programme
1
Meningitis & Encephalitis
1
Public Health
1
Public Health
1
Reproductive Health
1
Global Health Ethics
1
Urban Health
1
Communication & Training
1
Global Burden of Disease
1
Community Assessment For Public Health Emergency Response (Casper) Toolkit; third edition 3.2
recommended
2nd edition
This report describes the geographical and temporal distribution of multidrug-resistant (MDR) tuberculosis (TB) using molecular typing data reported by European Union (EU)/European Economic Area (EEA) Member States for 2015 and the preceding years.
In this review, the editors will investigate the impact of eight WASH interventions in preventing (reducing the risk of) and controlling outbreaks in LMIC, with particular focus on three diseases of current concern to the response community – cholera, Ebola, and Hepatitis E. Additionally, we will ...
BioMed Central; BMC International Health and Human Rights (2016) 16:20; DOI 10.1186/s12914-016-0094-y
This report outlines the results of a scientific study of the impacts of weather, climate variability, and climate change on health in Mozambique, with a focus on diarrheal disease and malaria.
Infection Prevention and Control Programmes
January 2020
This guide is designed to assist UNICEF staff and partners, in establishing and
operating Child Friendly Spaces (CFS) in an emergency. It attempts to provide
readers with the main principles of a CFS and the processes on how to establish
one.
The overall aim is to improve the standards and capac...
nContraception and Reproductive Medicine (2017) 2:26 DOI 10.1186/s40834-017-0053-6
Young women in Burkina Faso and Mali are increasingly using modern contraceptives for family planning; however, the LAPM contraceptive prevalence rate remains low. Our analysis indicates that social norms around idea...
However, very little is known about the trend of the quality of life over
time in untreated PLWHA compared to treated patients.
Exploring quality of life trends in treated and untreated
patients will help the health care system develop adapted
strategies to better manage the PLWHA in low-income
...
Energy use in the home is a vital and ubiquitous feature of human society. Energy
is used for a wide variety of purposes, including cooking, space heating, light-
ing, small-scale income generation, various household tasks, and entertainment.
National-scale databases and reliability issue
Background report
Published: November 24, 2020 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3000938
Climate change is expected to have complex effects on infectious diseases, causing some to increase, others to decrease, and many to shift their distributions. There have been several important advances in understanding the ...
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2018, 15(12), 2626; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15122626
Climate change is increasing risks to human health and to the health systems that seek to protect the safety and well-being of populations. Health authorities require information about current associatio...
One Earth Perspective. Cell Press
February 2020Earth's Future 8(2):e2019EF001377.The water planetary boundary attempts to provide a global limit to anthropogenic water cycle modifications, but it has been challenging to translate and apply it to the regional and local scales at which water problems and management typically occur. We...
This MHPSS in Emergencies training aims to prepare MHPSS responders, disaster managers, and emergency team leaders for work in the field by building understanding of basic concepts of MHPSS in emergencies as well as planning and implementing PSS activities. It is for MHPSS focal points from the Red ...
Antimicrobials are medicines, including antibiotics, antivirals, antifungals, and antiparasitics, that are used to prevent and treat infections in humans, animals, and plants. Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) arises when bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites no longer respond to these medicines, ren...
