Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India
5
Ministry of Health, Ghana
5
Organización Mundial de la Salud OMS
5
PLOS One
5
Всемирная организация здравоохранения
5
CDC
4
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
4
Dept. of Health, Republic of South Africa
4
Global Task Force on Cholera Control (GTFCC)
4
ICRC
4
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Government of India
4
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Tanzania
4
Ministry of Health, Kenya
4
Ministry of Health, Rwanda & Rwanda Biomedical Centre
4
ONUSIDA
4
Pan American Health Organization PAHO
4
UN Children's Fund UNICEF
4
UNFPA
4
UNHCR
4
World Health Organization (Europe)
4
Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention Center for Disease Dynamics, Economics & Policy
3
BMC Infectious Diseases
3
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control
3
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC)
3
Food, Medicine and Health care Administration and Control Authority of Ethiopia (FMHACA)
3
Food, Medicine and Healthcare Administration and Control Authority of Ethiopia
3
Global Polio Eradication Initiative GPEI
3
Government of Malawi, Ministry of Health
3
ICF International
3
Indian Council of Medical Research
3
Maternal & Childhealth Advocacy International MCAI
3
Ministère de la Santé Publique et de la Population, Haiti
3
Ministry of Health and Child Welfare, Zimbabwe
3
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Liberia
3
Ministry of Health Ethiopia
3
Ministry of Health Nepal
3
Ministry of Health, Republic of Uganda
3
Ministry of Health, Zambia
3
National Department of Health South Africa
3
OMS
3
Pan American Health Organization (PAHO)
3
UNDP
3
UNFPA ESARO
3
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime
3
Wiedenmayer, K. et al.
3
World Health Organization (WHO), Regional Office for South-East Asia
3
World Health Organization WHO, War Trauma Foundation and World Vision International
3
BioMed Central
2
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
2
Child Health Division, Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Government of India
2
Christoffel-Blindenmission (CBM)
2
Daniel D. Moos
2
DIFÄM
2
EngenderHealth
2
Federal Ministry of Health Nigeria , World Health Organisation (WHO)
2
Ghana Health Service
2
Global Fund
2
Global Initiative for Asthma
2
Global Polio Eradication Initiative
2
Government of India, Central Tuberculosis Division, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
2
Government of Nepal, Nepal Nutrition and Food Security Portal
2
Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh DGHS Directorate General of Health Services Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
2
Indian Nursing Council
2
Indonesian Urological Association
2
International federation of nurse anesthetics
2
Journal of the International AIDS Society
2
Kenya Ministry of Health
2
Maternal & Childhealth Advocacy International (MCAI) , Advanced Life Support Group (ALSG)
2
Maternal Health Division Department of Family Welfare Government of India
2
Maternal Health Division Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Government of India
2
Ministère de la Santé Publique, République Démocratique du Congo
2
Ministère de la Santé, Burkina Faso
2
Ministère de la Santé, République du Bénin
2
Ministry of Health
2
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare Government of India
2
Ministry of Health & Social Welfare, Liberia
2
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, National AIDS Control Programme, Tanzania
2
Ministry of Health Kenya
2
Ministry of Health Uganda
2
Ministry of Health, Nepal
2
Misereor
2
Misereor, Brot für die Welt, Global Policy Forum GPF
2
National AIDS Control Organisation (NACO), Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India
2
National AIDS Control Organization (NACO), Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India
2
National AIDS Control Programme (NACP) & Reproductive and Child Health Section
2
National Cancer Control Programme, India
2
National Coordination Committee, Jan Swasthya Sabha
2
Organisation Mondiale de la Santé OMS, et al.
2
Organización Panamericana de la Salud
2
Oxfam
2
Pathfinder International
2
Philippine Society for Microbiology and Infectious Diseases
2
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases
2
PRONASIDA
2
PubMed.gov
2
Quinn, V., and A. Guyon
2
R. R. Althoff
2
Radcliffe
2
REACT Cameroun
2
Republic of Kenya, Ministry of Health
2
Robert-Koch-Institut RKI
2
Seitz, K.
2
SIAPS
2
T.Samudio, P.Ovelar, et al.
2
The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies IFRC
2
The Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Ministry of Health and Sports
2
The Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Relief and Resettlement Department
2
UN-Habitat
2
UNAIDS (Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS)
2
United Nations Development Programme
2
Valdez Cazeneuve, R.
2
World Health Organization (Bangladesh)
2
World Health Organization (WHO), Regional Office for the Western Pacific
2
World Health Organization Europe
2
A. Abdullah Khan, H. Akter Mita, et al.
1
A. Brotherton
1
A. Horban
1
A. Martin
1
A. Mijch
1
A. Montresor
1
A. Pharris
1
A. Prüss-Ustün
1
A. Sondheimer
1
A. Stengaard
1
A. Tareen
1
A. Turkova
1
A. Xhuvani
1
Abeje Fekadu, G. F. Ambaw Getahun
1
Abela-Ridder, B.
1
Action Against Hunger
1
Action Aid
1
Action contre la Faim France
1
Adrian Sondheimer
1
Adrian Sondheimer, Joseph M Rey, Переводчик: Константин Мужановский
1
Advanced Life Support Group, Childhealth Advocacy International
1
Africa CDC Centres for Disease Control and Prevention
1
African Prgramme for Onchocerciasis Control
1
African Union
1
Agence Nationale de la Statistique et de la Démographie Ministère de la Santé et de l’Action Sociale
1
AIDSinfo
1
Alliance for the Prudent Use of Antibiotics (APUA) - Nepa
1
Alzheimer's Disease International
1
AmC
1
American Academy of Pediatrics
1
American Chemistry Council
1
American Leprosy Mission
1
and C. Hoffmann
1
and C. Sabine
1
and C. Wonodi
1
and S. Ayenalam Kidanie
1
Anderson, H.R.
1
Andreas Sandgren, Marieke J. van der Werf, Netta Beer et al.
1
Andrew Garnett, Ticky Raubenheimer, Debra Kristensen et al.
1
Ann Ashworth et al.
1
Anne Griffin, Patricia A. Potter
1
Ansari, Armin
1
Apotheker ohne Grenzen
1
Apotheker ohne Grenzen und Brot für die Welt
1
Arbeitskreises Blut des Bundesministeriums für Gesundheit
1
ASEDP (Asociación Salvadoreña para el Estudio y Tratamiento del Dolor y Cuidados Paliativos)
1
Asher, M.I.
1
Asia Pacific Observatory on Health Systems and Policies
1
Asian Disaster Preparedness Center, Tsunami Global Lessons Learned Project
1
Aung, Toe Toe
1
Ärzte der Welt
1
B. A. McCormick and R. J. Eltringham
1
B. Karo
1
B.S. Kamps
1
Baas, Stephan
1
BafF e.V.
1
Ballot, Andreas
1
Bangladesh Institute of Development Studies (BIDS) Grantee
1
Bangladesh, Ministry of Disaster Management and Relief (MoDMR)
1
Bapoutou, B.
1
BASICS
1
Berger, S.
1
Berkowitz, A.L.
1
Bernard van Leer Foundation
1
Bethesda, MD: Health Finance & Governance Project, Abt Associates Inc.
1
Bham A., J. Bhiman, F. Bongweni et al.
1
Bham, A.
1
Bihar Burn & Trauma research centre
1
BioNTech
1
Bishop, G.
1
BMC Public Health
1
Bodeker, Gerard, Ong, Chi-Keong, Grundy, Chris, Burford, Gemma, Shein, Kin. et al. (2005). WHO global atlas of traditional, complementary and alternative medicine. Kobe, Japa
1
Bouchaud O., C. T. Ndour et al.
1
Brabin, L.
1
BRACED Myanmar Alliance
1
Bracho C., Martinez C. et al.
1
Brakarsh, J.
1
British HIV Association
1
British Medical Journal (BMJ)
1
Brozek, J. L.
1
BUKO Pharma-Kampagne/Gesundheit und Dritte Welt e.V.
1
Busse R, Blümel M
1
C. C. Johnson
1
C. Diehl, B. Leyendecker
1
C. Ferreira-Borges
1
C. Kennedy
1
C. Kollan
1
C. Opreab
1
Cambridge University Press
1
Campos Vieira Abib, S.de
1
Caspary, Kevin
1
Catholic Relief Services CRS
1
CBM International
1
CCCM Cluster Shelter Cluster UNHCR
1
Center for Disease Control
1
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
1
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CDC
1
Centers of Disease Control CDC
1
Centers of Disease Controle CDC
1
Central TB Division, Director ate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare
1
Central TB Divison, Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Government of India
1
Centre for Health & Infectious Disease Research
1
Centre for Respiratory Diseases and Meningitis and Outbreak Response
1
Chaitra Gopalappa, John Stover & Carel Pretorius
1
Chapal Khasnabis and Kylie Mines
1
Chatanga, Peter
1
Cheesbrough, M.
1
Childhealth Advocacy International, Advanced Life Support Group
1
Christoffel Blinden Mission (CBM)
1
Chung, K. F.
1
Ciais, P.
1
CIDRAP
1
Claudia Hanson, Jonathan Cox, Godfrey Mbaruku, et al.
1
CMAM
1
CollSeck,A.M.
1
Comité Africain d’Experts sur les Droits et le Bien-être de l’Enfant CAEDBE
1
Comité international de la Croix-Rouge (CICR)
1
CoreGroup
1
Cotton, M., et al.
1
COVID-19 Mental Disorders Collaborators
1
Crofts, K.
1
D. D. Bui
1
D. Dufour
1
D. Gokengina,
1
D. Gomez-Pastrana
1
D. Luo
1
Danish Red Cross
1
David I. Rowley
1
Department of health and human services
1
Department of Health Philippines
1
Department of Health, Republic of South Africa
1
Department: Agriculture, Foresty and Fisheries - Republic of South Africa
1
Department: Health Republic of South Africa
1
Dept. of Pediatrics, All India Institute of Medical Science, New Delhi, India
1
Deutsche Gesellschaft für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin e.V.
1
Deutsche Gesellschaft für Tropenchirurgie
1
Dey de Pryck, Jenny et al.
1
Département Santé reproductive et recherche
1
DHS Program
1
Dibb-Fuller, E, T. Liversedge
1
Direction de Lutte contre la Maladie, Ministère de la Santé Publique, RD du Congo
1
Direction dela Santé de la Mere et de l'enfant, Ministère de la Santé Benin
1
Direction du Développement et de la Coopération DDC
1
Directorate General of Drug Administration,, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, People's Republic of Bangladesh
1
Directorate General of Health Services Ministry of Health & Family Welfare ,India
1
Directorate General of Health Services Ministry of Health & Family Welfare Government of India
1
Directorate General of Health Services Ministry of Health & Family Welfare Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh
1
Disease Control unit (CDC)
1
DIW Berlin
1
Dr. J. Breda
1
Dr. Joseph Sitienei OGW
1
Dr. Md. N. A. Khan
1
Dr. X. Zeka
1
Druetz T.
1
Drug Administration and Control Authority (DACA) of Ethiopia
1
Drug Administration and Control Authority of Ethiopia Contents
1
Dt. Institut für Menschenrechte
1
Duarsa, G.W.K., D.M. Soebadi, A. Taher, et al.,
1
Dumble, Sam
1
Durrheim, D.
1
E. A. Cooreman
1
E. Chiappini
1
E. Garralda
1
E. Gjergji
1
E. L. Petroski
1
E. Venturini
1
EACS European AIDS Clinical Society (Европейского клинического общества СПИДа)
1
Elisabetta Buscarini, Harald Lutz and Paoletta Mirk
1
Elsevier
1
Elsevir
1
Emergency Medical Services Authority (EMSA) California
1
END TB
1
Engender Health
1
EngenderHealth/
1
Eriksen, Tor Erik
1
et Ondoua Biwole V.
1
et. al.
1
Ethiopian Health and Nutrition Research Institute Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
1
EU
1
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control ECDC
1
European Medicines Agency EMA
1
European Respiratory Journal
1
European Resuscitation Council
1
European Scientific Journal
1
European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases EUCAST
1
Eurosurveillance (Europe’s journal on infectious disease epidemiology, prevention and control)
1
Expert Committee on Pediatric Epilepsy, Indian Academy of Pediatrics
1
Extended Programme on Immunisation NDoH
1
F. Federspiel
1
F. Portaels
1
Falconer-Stout, Z., K. Simmons, P. Godbole, S. Topolansky, R. Frischkorn, and L. Franco
1
Family Health Options Kenya, International Planned Parenthood Federation
1
Fanta project
1
Federal democratic Republic of Ethiopia, Ministry of Health
1
Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia -Ministry of Health
1
Federal Ministry of Health - Nigeria Centre for Disease Control
1
Federal Ministry of Health, Abuja, Nigeria
1
Federal Ministry of Health, Dept. of Public Health, National HIV
1
Federal Ministry of Health, Ethiopia
1
Fegert, J.M.
1
Ferres M., Potin M.
1
FHI 360
1
FIGO
1
FIND
1
Fistuale Care
1
Flying Publisher
1
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
1
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
1
Fooks, A.
1
Formation VIH
1
Frank Shann and John Vince
1
Frédéric Kobelembi, F.
1
Futures
1
G. H. Mazurek, J. Jereb, P. LoBue et. al
1
G. K. Siberry
1
G. Rogers
1
G. van Cutsem
1
Gabriel Coulibaly, Astrid Meyer et Sabine Dorlöchter-Sulser
1
Gabrysch, Sabine
1
Gentilini U., M. Almenfi, I. Orton
1
Georgios Nikolopoulos, University of Cyprus
1
Gerald Keusch, Keith McAdam, Patricia Cuff, Michelle Mancher, and Emily R. Busta
1
German Doctors
1
Ghana AIDS Commission
1
GHS/NMCP/JHPIEGO/MSH/GLOBAL FUND (GFATM)
1
Gideon
1
GIZ
1
Global Asthma Network
1
Global Commission on Drug Policy
1
Global Healp
1
Global Heart
1
Global Institute for Asthma
1
Global MediXchange for Combating COVID-19 (GMCC)
1
Global Polio Eradication Intiative
1
Global smart
1
Government of India
1
Government of India Ministry of Health & Family Welfare Directorate General of Health Services (EMR Division)
1
Government of India, Central Tuberculosis Division
1
Government of Lesotho
1
Government of Nepal
1
Government of Nepal Ministry of Health and Population Curative Services Division
1
Government of Nepal Ministry of Health and Population Department of Health Services, National Centre for AIDS and STD Control
1
Government of Nepal Ministry of Health and Population Family Health Division
1
Government of Nepal,Ministry of Health and Population, Department of Health Services
1
Government of People’s Republic of Bangladesh, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Directorate General of Health Services ...
1
GOVERNMENT OF SIERRA LEONE MINISTRY OF HEALTH AND SANITATION
1
Government of Sierra Leone, Ministry of Health and Sanitation, National Malaria Control Programme
1
Government of Tanzania
1
Government of the Kingdom of Swaziland Ministry of Health
1
Government of the Kingdom of Swaziland Ministry of Health, the US President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief, USAID, and SPS
1
Government of the Netherlands
1
Government of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar
1
GP clinics
1
Gray, Robin
1
Greenpeace Germany
1
Greinacher, A., et al.
1
GSDRC
1
GTZ and International Committee of the Red Cross
1
H. H. Nguyen
1
H. Huerga
1
H. T. Ayele, M. S. M. van Mourik, T. P. A. Debray, et al.
1
Hanne M. Norseth1,2, Patricia D. Ndhlovu3, Elisabeth Kleppa, et al.
1
Harald Lutz, and Elisabetta Buscarini
1
Harald T. Lutz Hassen A. Gharbi
1
HEALTH & FAMILY WELFARE DEPARTMENT GOVERNMENT OF ODISHA
1
Health Department: Republic of South Africa
1
Health Service Excecutive HSE Ireland
1
Helen Keller International
1
HelpAge
1
Hepatology Society of the Philippines
1
Hesperian, et al.
1
Hijazi, Z.
1
Hoffmann, C.
1
Hospice Palliative Care Association of SOUTH AFRICA
1
Hospital Divina Providencia
1
Hugh Cross
1
Human Rights Watch
1
i-base
1
I. Steffens
1
IACG Interagency Coordination Group on Antimicral Resistance
1
ICAP
1
ICF International Calverton, Maryland, USA
1
ICF Macro
1
ICMR Indian Council of Medical Research
1
Idro R, Musubire K A, Byamah Mutamba B
1
IEDCR
1
Imperial College COVID-19 Response Team
1
Inconnu
1
Indian Academy of Pediatrics
1
Indian Pediatrics
1
Indian Society of Nephrology
1
Infectious Diseases Society of America
1
Institut für Public Health und Pflegeforschung, Universität Bremen
1
Institut National de la Statistique (INS) Yaoundé, Cameroun
1
Institut National de la Statistique et de la Démographie Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
1
Institut National de la Statistique, Ministère de la Santé Publique Cameroun
1
Institute for Community Inclusion at University of Massachusetts
1
Inter-Agency Working Group on Reproductive Health in Crisis IAWG and UNFPA
1
interburns
1
International Association for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Allied Professions
1
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/ The World Bank
1
International Center for Agricultural Research in Dry Areas (ICARDA), UN Economic and Social Commision for Western Africa (ESCWA)
1
International Coll. Essential Surgery
1
International Committee of the Red Cross
1
International Crisis Group
1
International Federation of Red Cross And Red Crescent Societies
1
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Society (IFRC)
1
International Journal of Infectious Diseases
1
International Medical Corps
1
International Medical Corps IMC
1
International Panel on Climate Change IPCC
1
International Pharmaceutical Federation (FIP)
1
International Society for infectious Diseases
1
International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease
1
Internationl Committee of the Red Cross ICRC
1
IPCC
1
IPPF ESEAOR, UNFPA
1
IPPNW
1
Iris Onipede, Ellen Schmitt
1
Irish Aid
1
Irish Aid, WFP, CCAFS Coordinating Unit, Mary Robinson Foundation - Climate Justice
1
J. Ananworanich
1
J. B. Farhat
1
J. Begovacc
1
J. Bhiman, F. Bongweni et al.
1
J. Buntine
1
J. Caldwell
1
J. Fuentes
1
J. J. Hudziak
1
J. M. Rey. M. Irarrázaval
1
J. Morris
1
J. Perry, L. Palmer, P. Thom, et al.
1
J. Wolf
1
Jahn, Albrecht
1
James W. Macharia
1
Jane N. Mutanga
1
Japhary, M.
1
Jean-Gilles, L.
1
Jésuites d'Afrique de l'Ouest
1
John Kinsman
1
John R. Perfect, William E. Dismukes, Francoise Dromer, et al.
1
Johnson, P.
1
Joseph M Rey
1
Juliette Raymond
1
K. Hagmaier
1
K. Khalid, A.Wharton-Smith, et al.
1
K. Lindner
1
K. Munir
1
K. O’Loughlin
1
K. Wilson
1
Kamps, B.S.
1
Kapiriri, L.
1
Keil, U.
1
Kello, A.
1
Kengne, A.P. et al.
1
Ker K, Tansley G, Beec her D, Perner A, Shakur H, Harris T, Roberts I
Michael T. Osterholma, Kristine A. Moorea, Nicholas S. Kelley et al.
1
MICS
1
MIDEM
1
Ministere de la Sante Benin
1
Ministerio da Saude Brasilia
1
Ministerio de Salud - Peru
1
Ministerio de Salud Argentina
1
Ministerio de Salud Pública y Bienestar Social
1
Ministerio de Salud Pública y Bienestar Social Paraguay
1
Ministerio de salud pública y bienestar social, Paraguay
1
Ministerio de Salud y Proteccion Social Bogota, Colombia
1
Ministerio de Salud, Gobierno de Chile
1
Ministère de la Lutte contre le VIH/SIDA, Bangui, RCA
1
Ministère de la Santé et de l’Action Sociale et Ministère de la Justice
1
Ministère de la Santé Publilque, Repubique Democratique du Congo,
1
Ministère de la Santé Publique et de la Population (M.S.P.P.)
1
Ministère de la Santé Publique et de la Population (MSPP) Haiti, the Centers for Disease Control
1
Ministère de la Santé Publique, Madagascar
1
Ministère de la Santé Publique, Republique Démocratique du Congo
1
Ministère de la Santé, Direction de la Santé de la Mère et de l’Enfant, République du Bénin
1
Ministère de l’Education Nationale et de la Formation Professionnelle, Direction de la Santé Scolaire , Haiti
1
Ministère du Développement, de l’Analyse Économique et de la Prospective Institut National de la Statistique et de l’Analyse Économique (INSAE) Cotonou, Bénin
1
Ministère du Plan et de l’Economie Institut Centrafricain des Statistiques et des Etudes Economiques et Sociales
1
Ministério da Saúde, Brazil
1
Ministério da Saúde, Secretaria de Atenção Primária à Saúde Brasil
1
Ministério da Saúde, Secretaria de Gestão do Trabalho e da Educação em Saúde
1
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare
1
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare (MOHFW), Government of India
1
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare ,India
1
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare India
1
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare. Government of India
1
Ministry of Health & Sanitation, Sierra Leone
1
Ministry of Health & Welfare, New Delhi
1
Ministry of Health and Child Welfare
1
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare - Government of India
1
Ministry of Health and Sanitation Sierra Leone
1
Ministry of Health and Sanitation Sierra Leone,
1
Ministry of Health and Sanitation, Sierra Leone
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Central TB Division, India
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, The United Republic of Tanzania
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Zimbabwe
1
Ministry Of Health Community, Development,Gender, Elderly And Children, the United Republic Of Tanzania
1
Ministry of Health Ghana
1
Ministry of Health Ghana National Drugs Programme
1
Ministry of Health Malaysia
1
Ministry of Health Uganda, Control of Diarrheal Diseases
1
Ministry of Health, Community Development, Gender, Elderly and Children
1
Ministry of Health, Ethiopia
1
Ministry of Health, Fiji
1
Ministry of Health, Liberia
1
Ministry of Health, South Africa
1
Ministry of Health, Uganda
1
Ministry of Public Health and Sanitation, Ministry of Medical Services
1
Ministry of Public Health& Sanitation. Ministry of Medical Services. Kenya
1
Ministry of Public Health, Afghanistan
1
Mjelde, Marit
1
Mock, C et al
1
Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report
1
Mortimer, K.
1
Moungou Mbenda S.
1
MSD
1
MSMGF
1
Mugomeri, Eltony
1
Murphy, Ben
1
Müller, Olaf
1
N. Ait-Khaled, D. Enarson
1
N. Bolokadze, et al.
1
N. Chkhartishvili
1
N. Schoenfeld, W. Haas, E. Richter, et al.
1
N. Singh et al.
1
Nathalia Dukhan
1
National Center for Tuberculosis and Leprosy Control, Cambodia
1
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
1
National AIDS Control Organisation, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare , Government of India,
1
National Blood Transfusion Council (NBTC)
1
National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectios Diseases
1
National Center for Tuberculosis and Leprosy Control, Cambodia
1
National Centre for AIDS and STD Control (NCASC)
1
National Centre for AIDS and STD Control (NCASC) Nepal
1
National Centre for Disease Control
1
National Centre for Disease Control (formerly National Institute of Communicable Diseases)
1
National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC)
1
National Department of Health, Republic of South Africa
1
National HIV
1
National Institue of communicable Diseases, India
1
National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence
1
National Leprosy Eradication Programme
1
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, US Agency for International Development
1
National Pharmacy Services Division, Ministry of Health & Medical Services
1
National Primary Health Care Development Agency, Abuja, Nigeria
1
National Programme for Prevention and Control of Cancer, Diabetes, Cardiovascular Diseases & Stroke (NPCDCS), India
1
National Rural Health Mission
1
National Rural Health Mission, NACO
1
National Vector Borne Disease Control Programme (NVBDCP)
1
National Vector Borne Disease Control Programme, Government of India
1
National Vector Borne Diseases Control Programme
1
Nations Unies
1
NCTSN
1
NDoH South Africa
1
NED Foundation nurses volunteers
1
Neil M Ferguson, Daniel Laydon, Gemma Nedjati-Gilani, Natsuko Imai, Kylie Ainslie, Marc Baguelin, Sangeeta Bhatia, Adhiratha Boonyasiri, Zulma Cucunubá, Gina Cuomo-Dannenburg, Amy Dighe, Ilaria Dorigatti, Han Fu, Katy Gaythorpe, Will Green, Arran Hamlet, Wes Hinsley, Lucy C Okell, Sabine van Elsland, Hayley Thompson, Robert Verity, Erik Volz, Haowei Wang, Yuanrong Wang, Patrick GT Walker, Caroline Walters, Peter Winskill, Charles Whittaker, Christl A Donnelly, Steven Riley, Azra C Ghani.
1
Nesheim, Ingrid
1
NFPA-UNICEF Joint Programme on Female Genital Mutilation/ Cutting (FGM/C)
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences PNAS
1
Prof. Dr. S. Tahmina
1
Prof. A. K. Saha et al.
1
Prof. Dr. A. K. Azad
1
Prof. Dr. Haan, P.
1
Prof. Dr. M. S. Flora
1
Prof. Dr. S. Tahamina
1
Prof. Dr. T. Duso
1
Prof. Fratzscher, M., Ph.D.
1
Prof. Q. T. Islam
1
Professor J. Lundgren
1
Programme National de lutte contre la Tuberculose (PNT) - Sénégal
1
Programme national de lutte contre la tuberculose - Sénégal
1
Province of Kwa-Zulu Natal, Department Health
1
R.M. de Oliveira Costa et al.
1
Rabe, H.
1
Radiation Emergency Assistance Center
1
Raditladi, Tirelo et al.
1
Ramasamy, Selvaraju
1
Rapport sur la nutrition mondiale 2017
1
RCC Service
1
Reddel, H. K.
1
refugio stuttgart e.v.
1
Regional Office for Africa
1
Rehabilitation Division
1
REMM, RITN
1
Reproductive and Child Health Ministry of Health and Sanitation Sierra Leone
1
Republic of Kenya Ministry of Public Health and Sanitation
1
Republic of Libera, Ministry for Health and Social Welfare
1
Republic of Rwanda, Ministry of Health
1
ResearchGate
1
ResearchGate.net
1
Resnikoff, S.
1
Revista de Psicología Clínica con Niños y Adolescentes (RPCNA)
1
République Démocratique du Congo, Ministère de la Santé
1
République du Bénin Ministère de la Santé Direction de la Santé de la Mère et de l’Enfan
1
République togolaise, Ministère de la Planification, du Développement et de l’Aménagement du Territoire, Ministère de la santé
1
République togolaise, Ministère de la santé
1
Robert E. Black, Ramanan Laxminarayan, Marleen Temmerman
1
Robert Koch Institut
1
Robertson A., Malan A., Greenfield D.
1
Rosylane Nascimento das Mercês, Rocha Francisco Cortes Fernandes, Josierton Cruz Bezerra
1
Royal College of Anaesthetists
1
Royal College of Psychiatrists
1
Rupprecht, C.
1
S. A. Roberts et al.
1
S. Bahendeka, S.Colagiuri, S. Mendis, et al.
1
S. Gies
1
S. Hermans
1
S. Kaba
1
S. Kromann Jensen
1
S. Nachman et al.
1
S. Taylor
1
S.Kinloch-de Loës, et al.
1
Salvage J, Rowson M, Melf K, Wilmen A
1
Samson, A.
1
Sandy Greenwood, Timmy Manea, Willie Horoto et al.
1
Save the Children
1
Save the Children, The March of Dimes Foundation, the Partnership for Maternal, Newborn & Child Health and The World Health Organization.
1
Schafer, A.
1
Schell, C.O.
1
Schot, Sander
1
Secretaria de Atencao Primaria Saude (SAPS)
1
Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde − Ministério da Saúde
1
Sexual Health and Blood Borne Virus Unit Centre for Disease Control
1
Shahidur Rahman, K-
1
Sharifa Begum, et al.
1
Sightsavers, Department for International Development, The International Trachoma Initiative , et al.
1
SIGN
1
Silvia I. Acosta-Gnass and Valeska de Andrade Stempliuk
1
Simonet, V.
1
Singh-Phulgenda, S., Dahal, P., Ngu, R. et al.
1
Sliwa, K.
1
Snider, L.
1
Social Science in Humanitarian Action Platform
1
Sociedad Paraguaya de Pediatria
1
Société canadienne de soins intensifs (SCSI), Association canadienne des médecins d’urgence (ACMU), Association pour la microbiologie médicale et l’infectiologie Canada (AMMI)
1
South Africa's Dept. of Health
1
SOUTH AFRICAN ANTIBIOTIC STEWARDSHIP PROGRAMME (SAASP)
1
Spring Nutrition
1
Springer
1
Stephen Graham, Malgosia Grzemska, Suzanne Hill et al
1
Stockholm Drug and Therapeutics Committee
1
Stop TB
1
Stop TB Partnership
1
Swe, Thida
1
T. Boyles, M. Mendelson
1
T. Driscoll
1
T. T.T. Dinh
1
Takarinda, Kudakwashe C., Lydia K. Madyira, Mutsa Mhangara, Victor Makaza, Memory Maphosa, Simbarashe Rusakaniko, Peter H. Kilmarx, Tsitsi Mutasa-Apollo, Getrude Ncube, and Anthony D. Harries
1
Tavares, S.
1
TB Care II
1
TB/CTA
1
TDH
1
TDR
1
Terre des hommes
1
The DHS Program
1
The DHS Program ICF
1
The DHS Program ICF International
1
The Estonian Ministry of Justice
1
The Guttmacher Institute Université de Kinshasa
1
The Indonesian Association of Pulmonologist
1
The Lancet
1
The MOST Project
1
The National Child Traumatic Stress Network
1
The National Institute For Communicable Diseases, South Africa
1
The Polio Global Eradication Initiative
1
The Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Ministry of Environmental Conservation and Forestry, National Environmental Conservation Committee
1
The Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Ministry of Health, Department of Health, Child Health Division
1
The Sentinel Project
1
The World Bank
1
The World Bank Group
1
Tilahun Tadesse, B., E. A. Ashley, S. Ongarello et al.
1
Tops Small Grant
1
Tribuna del Investigador
1
U. Hausmann
1
U.S. Department of Human Services
1
UN Development Programme UNDP
1
UN High Commissioner for Refugees UNHCR
1
UNCEF
1
Uni Bielefeld
1
UNICEF Madagascar
1
UNICEF, Wendy Ager, Pierette James
1
UNICEF, World Health Organisation (WHO)
1
UNITAID
1
United Nations
1
United Nations and Partners
1
United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), Bangladesh
1
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and the Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative (OPHI)
1
United Nations Office on Drug and Crime UNODC
1
United Nations Office on Drug and Crime UNODOC
1
United Nations office on drugs and crime (Vienna)
1
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime UNODC
1
Univ. Zagreb
1
Université de Montréal
1
University of Nottingham
1
Universtität Innsbruck
1
UNODC (United Nations of Drugs and Crime)
1
UNOPS
1
US Dept. of Health and Human Services
1
USAID, UNICEF, UNFPA et al.
1
V. Fonner
1
Valerie Karr et al.
1
Van de Voorde, P.
1
van Ek, Vera
1
Van Ommeren, M.
1
Velho Barreto de Araújo, T.
1
Viva Paraguqy, et al.
1
Vygen-Bonnet S, Koch J, Bogdan C, et al.
1
W. Haas
1
Wabnitz K., Galle S., Hegge L., et al.
1
Wai-him Cheung, Anna Kit-sum Lam & Se-fong Hung
1
Wang, Wenjuan, Michelle Winner, Clara Burgert, and Josh Colston
1
WarTrauma
1
WASH Cluster
1
Wasserman, S.
1
Water Aid
1
WaterAid, et al.
1
Weerawat Manosuthi, Sumet Ongwandee, Sorakij Bhakeecheep et al.
1
Wellcome Trust
1
Wenzel, S. E.
1
Western Cape Government
1
WHO and ANESVAD Foundation
1
WHO Collaborating Centre for Capacity Building and Research in Community-based Noncommunicable Disease Prevention and Control, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi, India.
1
WHO Regional Office for South-East Asia
1
WHO Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean
1
WHO SEARO/Department of Control of Neglected Tropical Diseases
1
WHO South-East Asia New Delhi
1
WHO, EHT, CPR
1
WHO, International Cooperation of Midwifes
1
WHO, Pan American Health Organization
1
WHO, UNFPA, UNICEF, World Bank Group
1
WHO, UNICEF
1
Wilson, Dave
1
Wissenschaftlichen Beirats für Familienfragen beim Bundesministerium für Familie, Senioren, Frauen und Jugend
1
Women's Refugee Commission
1
Word Health Organization
1
World Bank
1
World Drug Report 2017
1
World Federation of Societies of Anaesthesiologists
1
World Health Organisation WHO
1
World Health Organisation Zimbabwe
1
World Health Organitarion
1
World Health Organization (Africa)
1
World Health Organization (Regional Office for South-East-Asia)
1
World Health Organization (WHO), Country Office for Myanmar
1
World Health Organization (WHO), International Pharmaceutical Federation (FIP)
1
World Health Organization WHO Regional Office for South-East Asia
1
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office for Europe
1
World Health Organization WHO, India
1
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office of Africa
1
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office of Europe
1
World Health Organization WHO, SAGE
1
World Health Organization WHO, Western Pacific Region
1
World Health Organization, Regional Office for Africa
1
World Health Organization, Regional Office for Europe
1
World Health Organization, Regional Office for the Western Pacific
1
World Health Organization, UNICEF, United Nations Population Fund
1
World Meteorological Organization
1
World Metrological Organisation - WMO
1
World Vision
1
World Vision Sénégal
1
Wounds International
1
Wright, J.
1
X. Chen
1
Y. M. F. Moreno
1
Y. Yu
1
Yaron, Gil
1
Yu C, Lougee D, Murno JR
1
Yuyun, M.F.
1
Zamani's Lab, R. et al.
1
Zoila Caridad Moros, Ferdinando Liprandi, Flor Helene Pujol
1
Артымук Н. В., Баев О. Р., Белокриницкая Т. Е. et al.
1
ВОЗ и Международная организация по проблемам болезни Альцгеймера
1
Всемирная организация здравоохранени (UNHCR)
1
Всемирная организация здравоохранения (ВОЗ)
1
Всемирная организация здравоохранения (Европа)
1
Всемирная организация здравоохранения (Европейское)
1
Г-жа M. Mansfeld
1
Г-н Z. T. Gavry
1
Д-р M. Dara
1
Министерство здравоохранения Российской Федерации
1
Publication Years
2020-2024
476
2010-2019
452
2000-2009
77
Category
Guidelines
171
Policies & Guidelines HIV & TB
47
Women & Child Health
47
COVID-19
46
Studies & Reports
38
Capacity Building
36
Pediatrics
35
Policies
32
Drugs & Medical Equipment
31
Surgery & Anaesthesia
25
Maternal & Child Health
17
Gynaecology & Obstetrics
17
Maternal Health
17
Neonatal Care
17
Paediatrics
15
Community Health
13
NTDs & Others
13
Disease Prevention & Control
13
Under-5 nutrition
12
Non-communicable Diseases
12
Infection Control & Prevention (IPC)
11
Demograhic Health Surveys DHS
11
Clinical Guidelines
10
WASH
10
General Guidelines
10
Dermatology
9
Statistics
9
TB
9
Vaccine-preventable Diseases
8
Information, Education and Communication (IEC)
8
Reproductive Health
8
Child Health
7
Disaster Preparedness
6
Humanitarian Aid
6
Community Health
6
HIV & STI
6
Dental & Eye Care
5
Bacteriology
5
General Guidelines
5
Countries
5
Diarrhoea
5
Immunization
5
Female Genital Mutilation
5
Water
5
Malaria
5
Clinical Training
4
Hepatitis
4
Family Planning
4
Diabetes
4
Hand Hygiene
4
NCD
4
Diarrhoeal Disease/Cholera
4
Palliative Care
4
Other
4
Respiratory Infections
4
Communicable Diseases
4
Needs Assessment
4
Women & Child Health
4
Dengue
4
Leishmaniasis
4
Hygiene Promotion
4
Virology
3
Cardiovascular Diseases
3
Hemorrhagic Fever
3
Child protection
3
Medical Devices & Equipment
3
Disabilities
3
Humanitarian Crisis
3
Quality Control & Assurance
3
Leprosy
3
Nutrition
3
Parasitology
3
Radiology and Diagnostic
3
Food Security & Nutrition
3
Communicable Diseases
2
Public Health
2
Hematology
2
Palliative Care
2
Pediatric cancer
2
Public Health
2
Sexual Violence
2
Yellow Fever
2
Mental Health
2
Waste Management
2
Health Systems
2
Primary Health Care
2
Neurology & Psychology
2
Key Resources
2
Physiotherapy & Rehabilitation
2
Pharmacy & Technologies
2
Digital Health
1
Rabies
1
Helminthiasis
1
Pharmacy & Technology
1
Yaws
1
Sanitation
1
Trachoma
1
Schistosomiasis
1
Lymphaticfilariasis
1
Cancer
1
Laboratory Waste
1
Vector Control
1
Monitoring & Evaluation
1
Cancer Treatment & Resources
1
MPOX - Monkeypox
1
Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH)
1
Sex. & Repr. Rights
1
Menstrual Hygiene Management
1
Snakebites
1
Humanitarian Aid
1
Health System Strengthening
1
Chagas
1
Violence against Children
1
Leprosy
1
COPD/Asthma
1
Protection & Security
1
Laboratory Quality Assurance
1
Age & Elderly
1
Toolboxes
Country specific documents
29
Psychosocial Support (MHPSS)
14
Clinical Guidelines
13
Prevention & Control
12
Reports & Studies
12
Psychosocial Support
11
Essential Medicines & Devices Lists
11
HIV in Key Populations
11
HIV testing & services
10
Children/Adolescents Mental Disorders
10
IPC
9
Treatment Guidelines
9
Detection & Diagnosis
9
War Surgery & Wound Care
9
Action Plans, Policies & Response
9
Outbreak Prevention & Control
8
IACAPAP International Association for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Allied Professions
8
Mental Health
8
Infection Control General
8
Diagnostics & Laboratory Guidance
8
Substance Use Disorders & Addiction
8
Eastern Europe and central Asia
8
Climate & Health
7
Pediatrics
7
Infection Control
7
Treatment Guidelines
6
Surveillance
6
Clinical Aspects, Treatment & Prevention
6
Children & Adolescents
6
Substance Use Disorders, Others
6
Cholera Prevention & Control
6
Infection Prevention & Hygiene
6
Clinical Guidelines
6
Community Health Workers CHW
6
Nurses
6
Traditional & Herbal Medicines
6
Drug resistant TB
6
MHPSS Guidelines
6
War & Conflict
5
Childhood TB
5
Posttraumatic stress disorder Adults
5
Chemical Attacks
5
Treatment & Prevention
5
Yellow Fever Prevention & Control
5
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Children
5
Global Impact: Socio-economic, health services, TB & HIV
5
Studies & Reports
5
Midwives
5
Pharmacy Practice
5
Women & Maternal Health
5
Clinical Aspects & Diagnostics
5
Clinical Aspects & Diagnostics
5
Prevention & Strategies
5
Children's Rights
5
Assessment & Response
5
Disease Prevention & Control
5
Diarrhoea
5
Training
5
Psychosocial Support
5
Antiretroviral Treatment ART
5
Public Health
5
Assessment & Studies
4
Clinical Guidelines
4
General Reports
4
Ebola Prevention & Control
4
WASH
4
HIV
4
Children
4
International
4
Hand Hygiene
4
Training, others
4
Faith-based Organizations
4
Paediatrics
4
Hospital Readiness/Essential Health Services
4
Vaxzevria (Astra Zeneca)
4
Others
4
Handbooks & Manuals
4
Planetary Health
4
Reports
4
Essential Medicines
4
Waste Managment
4
WASH Water Sanitation & Hygiene
4
Overview, Studies & Reports
4
Clinical Guidelines
4
Surgery & Rehabilitation
3
Opportunistic Infections
3
Germany
3
Dengue
3
Clinical Guidelines
3
Transgender People
3
Treatment Guidelines HIV
3
Children with disabilities
3
Laboratory
3
Training Material
3
Standard Precautions
3
Health Equity & Equality
3
Reports
3
Manuals
3
Laboratory
3
Context & Facts
3
PPE Personel Protective Equipment
3
For General Public & Community
3
For Health Worker
3
Infection Control & Prevention (IPC)
3
Essential Medicines & Medical Devices
3
Non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs)
3
Fair Allocation & Ethical Aspects
3
Biontech/Pfizer Comirnaty
3
Standard Operating Procedure (SOP)
3
Others
3
Triage
3
Climate Change General
3
Supply Chain & Store Management
3
General Guidelines for Rational Use
3
Information & Education Material (IEC)
3
NTDs General
3
Capacity Building & Resource platforms
3
Women
3
Autism
3
Alzheimer's Disease & Dementia
3
For Community Health Workers
3
Disaster Preparedness & Prevention
3
Germany
3
Testing Guidelines
3
TB/HIV Coinfection
3
Intellectual Disability
2
Surveillance
2
Children with Disabilities
2
Background PTSD in children
2
Clinical Aspects
2
Influenza Prevention & Control
2
Adults
2
Training Manuals
2
Assessment & Response
2
Policies
2
Wheelchair Service and Management
2
Stroke
2
Men who have sex with men (MSM)
2
El Niño
2
For Health Professionals
2
People who injecting Drugs
2
Vaccination
2
Ebola
2
Country Guidelines
2
Mental Health Guidelines
2
Medical professionals
2
Sex Worker
2
Risk Communication & Community Engagement
2
Surveillance & Contact tracing
2
COVID-19
2
Child Protection
2
Scientific & Research Studies
2
Gender Aspects
2
Educational Settings
2
Workplace
2
Child Protection
2
Communication Material
2
Hand Hygiene
2
Waste Management
2
Others
2
Health Promotion
2
Ethics
2
Guidelines General
2
Overview & reports
2
Green & healthy living
2
Rational use of Medicine
2
One Health
2
Disaster, Migration and Conflict
2
Guidelines & Manuals
2
General
2
Heat
2
Clinical Aspects & Diagnostics
2
Clinical Aspects & Diagnostics
2
Clinical Aspects & Diagnostics
2
Clinical Aspects & Diagnostics
2
Studies & Reports
2
Clinical Aspects & Diagnostics
2
Clinical Aspects & Diagnosis
2
Asia and Pacific
2
Neurological Disorders
2
Technical Information
2
Assistive devices & technologies
2
TB & Prisoners
2
One Health
2
Policy
2
Research & Access
2
Technical Information
2
Clinical Guidelines
2
HIV and coinfection
2
Public Health Administration
2
Clinical Guidelines
2
Community-based Mental Health Care
2
Planetary Health
2
Reports & Studies Children HIV
2
Eastern Europe & Central Asia
2
Kenya
2
Prisoners
2
Mental Health GAP Action Programme
2
Universal Health Coverage & Primary Health Care
2
Food & Nutrition
2
Neurological disorders, Others
2
Training & Capacity Building
2
Preparedness & Prevention
2
Public Health
1
Communication & Social Mobilisation
1
Alcohol
1
Gynaecology / Obstetrics
1
Sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV)
1
Policies & Strategies
1
Communication & Training
1
Meningitis Prevention & Control
1
Local Action
1
Laboratory Guidance
1
Accessibility
1
Agriculture & Veterinary
1
Moldova
1
Training
1
Azerbaijan
1
Inclusion
1
Hand Hygiene
1
Yellow Fever
1
Preparedness, Response & Risk Communication
1
Clinical Guidelines
1
Violence & Protection
1
Mental Health
1
Diagnosis & Treatment PTSD in Children
1
Pediatrics
1
South Africa
1
Introduction to Global Health
1
For Project Management
1
Neuropsychology of Trauma
1
Children
1
Social Mobilisation
1
Platforms and initiatives
1
Public Health
1
Hepatitis
1
National Policies
1
Public Health
1
General Mental Health Guidelines
1
Social Worker
1
Public Health
1
mhGAP Guides
1
Diverse Chemical Substances
1
Communication & Training
1
Others
1
Tools for Rational use
1
Studies & Reports
1
Training
1
Global
1
Physiotherapy & Rehabilitation
1
Research
1
Adherence
1
TB & Other Vulnerable Populations
1
Health & Refugee
1
Laboratory
1
Training Supporting Material mhGAP
1
Child Health / Pediatrics
1
Microcephaly
1
Training
1
Cholera
1
Epilepsy
1
Laboratory & Sampling
1
HIV / AIDS
1
PPE Personel Protective Equipment
1
Psychosocial Support
1
Clinical Guidelines
1
Prevention & Preparedness
1
Universal Health Coverage UHC and 90-90-90 Strategy
This document focuses on making recommendations for the diagnosis and treatment of Chagas disease, an infection caused by Trypanosoma cruzi, the protozoan agent of a systemic parasitic disease. Methodology: These clinical practice guidelines were prepared following the WHO handbook for guideline dev...elopment (5). A multidisciplinary development group was formed, comprised of thematic experts, epidemiologists, methodologists, and users. Since there were no existing guidelines that could be adapted, the guidelines were developed from scratch.more
Nguyen HH et al. Journal of the International AIDS Society 2018, 21:e25151 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jia2.25151/full | https://doi.org/10.1002/jia2.25151
The information contained in this document, be it guidelines, recommendations, diagnostic algorithms or treatment regimens, are offered in this document in the public interest. To the best of the knowledge of the guideline writing team, the information contained in these guidelines is correct. Imple...mentation of any aspect of these guidelines remains the responsibility of the implementing agency in so far as public health liability resides, or the responsibility of the individual clinician in the case of diagnosis or treatment.more
The product of all this work is the Standard Treatment Guideline and Essential Medicines List of Common Medical Conditions in the Kingdom of Swaziland. These systematically developed statements are designed to assist practitioners in making decisions about appropriate treatment for specific clinical... conditions. They are meant to reflect expert consensus based on a review of current and published scientific evidence of acceptable approaches to diagnosis, man-agement, or prevention of specific conditions.It is enlightening to note that section A of the document contains the STG, and effort has been made to have the conditions commonly encountered in Swaziland classified according to systems. Written in simple, clear language, each section consists of a short definition followed by common symptoms and signs of the disease or condition and then management (pharmacological and nonpharmacological)more
A total of 18 laboratories from 13 countries participated in the four rounds of EQA: 10 laboratories from eight African endemic countries, four of which participated in all four rounds and three in three rounds. The overall results showed that the median performance of these laboratories improved ov...er the four rounds. However, the proportion of laboratories reporting false–positive cases remains high and indicates a problem of specificity probably due to contamination. The proportion of laboratories reporting both false–positive and false–negative results raises the issue of the quality of the data reported by WHO in Africa as well as the results of the studies carried out in these different laboratories in various countries.more
Leptospirosis is a bacterial zoonotic disease of worldwide importance, though relatively neglected in many African countries including sub Saharan Africa that is among areas with high burden of this disease. The disease is often mistaken for other febrile illnesses such as dengue, malaria, rickettsi...oses and enteric fever. Leptospirosis is an occupational disease likely to affect people working in environments prone to infestation with rodents which are the primary reservoir hosts of this disease. Some of the populations at risk include: sugarcane plantation workers, wetland farmers, fishermen and abattoir workers. In this study we investigated the prevalence of antibodies against Leptospira among sugarcane plantation and factory workers, fishing communities as well as among rodents and shrews in domestic and peridomestic environments within the study areas.more
The WHO continuously reviews available data on SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern. For this version, the global epidemiological
situation of the COVID-19 pandemic as of 21 January 2022 – at a time when the Omicron VOC had been identified in 171
countries across all six WHO Regions and was rapidly re...placing Delta worldwide – was considered Omicron has a substantial growth advantage, higher secondary attack rates and a higher observed reproduction number than Delta.
There is now significant evidence that immune evasion contributes to the rapid spread of Omicron. Other factors may be a shorter
serial interval (by about 0.8 to 1.2 days compared to Delta) and potential increased intrinsic transmission fitness . There is
growing evidence that with Omicron, there is lower vaccine effectiveness (VE) against infection and symptomatic disease soon after vaccination compared to Delta. There is also evidence of accelerated waning of VE over time of the primary series against infection and symptomatic disease for the studied vaccines. Further studies are required to better understand the drivers of transmission and declining incidence in various settings. These factors include the intrinsic transmission fitness properties of the virus, degree of immune evasion, vaccination coverage and level of vaccine-derived and post-infection immunity, levels of social mixing and degree of application of public health and social measures (PHSM).more
he aetiology of asthma and allergic disease remains poorly understood, despite considerable research. The International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC), was founded to maximize the value of epidemiological research into asthma and allergic disease, by establishing a standardized m...ethodology and facilitating international collaboration. Its specific aims are: 1) to describe the prevalence and severity of asthma, rhinitis and eczema in children living in different centres, and to make comparisons within and between countries; 2) to obtain baseline measures for assessment of future trends in the prevalence and severity of these diseases; and 3) to provide a framework for further aetiological research into genetic, lifestyle, environmental, and medical care factors affecting these diseases. The ISAAC design comprises three phases. Phase 1 uses core questionnaires designed to assess the prevalence and severity of asthma and allergic disease in defined populations. Phase 2 will investigate possible aetiological factors, particularly those suggested by the findings of Phase 1. Phase 3 will be a repetition of Phase 1 to assess trends in prevalence.more
The reader acknowledges that this report is intended as an evidence-based asthma management strategy, for the use of health professionals and policy-makers. It is based, to the best of our knowledge, on current best evidence and medical knowledge and practice at the date of publication. When assessi...ng and treating patients, health professionals are strongly advised to use their own professional judgment, and to take into account local and national regulations and guidelines. GINA cannot be held liable or responsible for inappropriate healthcare associated with the use of this document, including any use which is not in accordance with applicable local or national regulations or guidelines.more
Asthma is the most common noncommunicable disease in children, and among the most common in adults. According to the most recent estimates from the Global Asthma Network Phase I study, around one in 10 children and adults have symptoms of asthma and one in 20 school-aged children have severe asthma ...symptoms, with marked variations in prevalence and in prevalence trends between countries and regions of the world. The Global Burden of Disease Study estimated that asthma caused the loss of 21.6 million healthy years of life (disability-adjusted life years) and 461 069 deaths in 2019. Approximately 90% of the asthma burden of disease is borne by people living low and middle income countries (LMICs). Some countries report very high (up to 90%) rates of uncontrolled asthma. While the prevalence of asthma is highest in countries with a high Socio-Demographic Index (SDI), death rates from asthma are highest in countries with low and lower middle incomes.more