Filter
2290
Filtered Results: 2290
Text search:
International
Association
of
Providers
of
AIDS
Care
Featured
Recommendations
180
New Publications
689
Language
Document type
No document type
1703
Studies & Reports
258
Guidelines
157
Manuals
80
Strategic & Response Plan
51
Training Material
24
Fact sheets
7
Situation Updates
6
Resource Platforms
2
Infographics
2
Countries / Regions
India
86
Kenya
78
Malawi
72
Zambia
70
South Africa
64
Uganda
64
Ethiopia
64
Nigeria
62
Nepal
52
Rwanda
49
Global
49
Tanzania
49
Ghana
41
Liberia
41
Lesotho
40
Sierra Leone
40
Myanmar / Burma
37
Zimbabwe
35
Western and Central Europe
35
Namibia
31
Africa
30
Philippines
27
Bangladesh
27
Ukraine
20
Cambodia
18
Asia
17
Eastern Europe
17
Indonesia
16
Cameroon
15
Senegal
15
Botswana
15
Burkina Faso
14
Mozambique
14
Eswatini/ Swaziland
12
East and Southern Africa
11
Russia
11
Haiti
10
South Sudan
9
Syria
8
Congo, Democratic Republic of
8
Thailand
7
Latin America and the Carribbean
7
South–East Asia Region
7
Pakistan
7
Benin
6
Albania
6
Guinea
6
China
5
Germany
5
Vietnam
5
Georgia
5
North Macedonia
4
USA
4
West and Central Africa
4
Lebanon
4
Papua New Guinea
4
Brazil
4
Sudan
4
Central African Republic
4
Mali
4
Tajikistan
3
Kyrgyzstan
3
Afghanistan
3
Japan
3
Southern Africa
3
Yemen
3
Colombia
2
Mexico
2
Serbia
2
Iran
2
Canada
2
Peru
2
Venezuela
2
Middle East and North Africa
2
Portugal
2
Somalia
2
Timor Leste/ East Timor
1
El Salvador
1
Turkey
1
Gambia
1
Kazakhstan
1
Laos
1
Estonia
1
Niger
1
Uzbekistan
1
Burundi
1
Morocco
1
Bulgaria
1
Armenia
1
Croatia
1
Hungary
1
Jordan
1
Western Pacific Region
1
Eastern Europe and Central Asia
1
Gabon
1
Turkmenistan
1
Jamaica
1
Norway
1
Spain
1
Azerbaijan
1
Bosnia and Herzegovina
1
Côte d’Ivoire / Ivory Coast
1
Argentina
1
Nicaragua
1
Moldova
1
Sri Lanka
1
Egypt
1
Romania
1
Palestine
1
Poland
1
Honduras
1
Angola
1
Chad
1
Libya
1
Bhutan
1
Iraq
1
Madagascar
1
Guatemala
1
Authors & Publishers
Publication Years
Category
Studies & Reports
255
Policies
209
Policies & Guidelines HIV & TB
195
Guidelines
92
Women & Child Health
84
Community Health
79
Disabilities
79
Demograhic Health Surveys DHS
66
Capacity Building
63
Drugs & Medical Equipment
54
Statistics
37
HIV & STI
35
TB
27
Reproductive Health
24
COVID-19
21
Humanitarian Aid
20
Disease Prevention & Control
19
General Guidelines
18
Pediatrics
17
Community Health
16
Humanitarian Crisis
16
Palliative Care
16
Maternal Health
16
Palliative Care
15
Age & Elderly
15
Physiotherapy & Rehabilitation
15
Countries
14
Gynaecology & Obstetrics
14
Neonatal Care
14
Paediatrics
12
Family Planning
12
Child Health
12
WASH
12
Primary Health Care
12
Sexual Violence
11
Women & Child Health
11
Non-communicable Diseases
11
Hepatitis
10
Disaster Preparedness
9
Child protection
8
Protection & Security
8
Food Security & Nutrition
8
Communicable Diseases
7
Public Health
7
Other
7
Health Systems
7
Maternal & Child Health
6
Vaccine-preventable Diseases
6
Immunization
6
Needs Assessment
6
Leprosy
6
Bacteriology
5
Cancer
5
Monitoring & Evaluation
5
Virology
5
Infection Control & Prevention (IPC)
5
Cardiovascular Diseases
5
Information, Education and Communication (IEC)
5
Key Resources
5
Global Health
5
Hygiene Promotion
5
Digital Health
4
Under-5 nutrition
4
NCD
4
Respiratory Infections
4
Quality Control & Assurance
4
Nutrition
4
Parasitology
4
Dental & Eye Care
3
Public Health
3
Gender
3
Sex. & Repr. Rights
3
Violence against Children
3
Clinical Guidelines
3
Mental Health
3
Surgery & Anaesthesia
3
Malaria
3
Helminthiasis
2
Pharmacy & Technology
2
Buruli Ulcer
2
Vector Control
2
Cervical Cancer
2
Other Cancer diseases
2
Pediatric cancer
2
Cancer Treatment & Resources
2
Maternal Health
2
Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH)
2
Menstrual Hygiene Management
2
Health System Strengthening
2
Waste Management
2
Diarrhoea
2
Clinical Training
1
Rabies
1
Sanitation
1
Hand Hygiene
1
Hematology
1
Neurology & Psychology
1
Schistosomiasis
1
Dermatology
1
Laboratory Waste
1
Annual Report MEDBOX
1
x MEDBOX Issue Brief & Annual Reports x
1
Disabilities
1
IEC Material
1
Pharmaceutical Assessments
1
Hemorrhagic Fever
1
Training Manuals
1
Diarrhoeal Disease/Cholera
1
Medical Devices & Equipment
1
Yellow Fever
1
Leprosy
1
Communicable Diseases
1
Female Genital Mutilation
1
Neurology & Psychology
1
Dengue
1
Disabilities & Inclusion
1
Laboratory Quality Assurance
1
Water
1
Pharmacy & Technologies
1
Toolboxes
Reports & Studies
75
Eastern Europe and central Asia
61
Children & Adolescents
37
HIV in Key Populations
36
Education
29
Country specific
26
Children/Adolescents Mental Disorders
26
Policies
24
Prevention & Control
23
Discrimination & Stigma
23
Lobby and Advocacy
23
Substance Use Disorders & Addiction
22
General Reports
19
TB & Prisoners
19
IACAPAP International Association for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Allied Professions
18
Children with Disabilities
17
Clinical Aspects, Treatment & Prevention
17
Treatment & Prevention
17
General Information & Methodology
16
Substance Use Disorders, Others
15
Country specific documents
15
Drug resistant TB
15
Studies & Reports
14
Antiretroviral Treatment ART
14
HIV testing & services
13
Africa
13
Community Health Workers CHW
13
Neurological Disorders
13
Policy
13
TB/HIV Coinfection
13
Humanitarian Crisis
12
Community Based Rehabilitation (CBR)
12
Adults
11
Public Health
11
General Studies & Reports
11
People who injecting Drugs
11
General
11
Disability Rights & Convention
10
Inclusion
10
Global
10
Asia and Pacific
10
Assistive devices & technologies
10
Research & Access
10
Africa
9
Assessment & Studies
9
Children with disabilities
9
HIV
9
International
9
Rational use of Medicine
9
Health Financing Toolbox
9
Detection & Diagnosis
9
Prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT)
9
Training & Capacity Building
9
HIV in Children and mental health
8
Inclusion in Humanitarian Settings
8
Children
8
Treatment Guidelines HIV
8
Men who have sex with men (MSM)
8
Others
8
Global Impact: Socio-economic, health services, TB & HIV
8
Psychosocial Support
8
Palliative Care
8
Women
8
Guidelines CBR
8
War & Conflict
7
Inclusion
7
Clinical Aspects
7
Human Rights, Stigma & Discrimination
7
HIV testing & disclosure
7
Transgender People
7
Curricula & Core Competencies
7
Mental Health Studies & Reports
7
Mental Health Guidelines
7
Toolkit on disability for Africa
7
Universal Health Coverage UHC and 90-90-90 Strategy
7
HIV and COVID-19
7
Humanitarian Crisis
7
Health Worker
7
Children's Rights
7
others
7
Alzheimer's Disease & Dementia
7
Community Worker
7
War, Conflict Areas & Refugees
7
Studies & Reports
7
Policies & Programmes
6
Prevention Guidelines
6
Rwanda
6
Human Rights
6
RCCE Guides & Manuals
6
Advocacy & Communication
6
HIV &TB
6
Prevention & Strategies
6
Asia
6
Assessment & Response
6
Disease Prevention & Control
6
TB/HIV Global
6
Training
6
HIV service delivery
6
Community-based Mental Health Care
6
Reports & Studies Children HIV
6
Epidemiology
6
Eastern Europe & Central Asia
6
Universal Health Coverage & Primary Health Care
6
Drugs
5
Psychosocial Support (MHPSS)
5
Policies & Strategies
5
ART Drug Resistance
5
Male Circumcision
5
Policies & Strategies
5
Studies & Reports
5
Measures ICF/ Model Disability Survey
5
Opoids
5
National Policies
5
TB & Other Vulnerable Populations
5
Health & Refugee
5
Preparedness, Response & Risk Communication
5
Ethics
5
Women & Maternal Health
5
General Guidelines for Rational Use
5
Waste Managment
5
Policies and guidelines
5
Hearing Loss & Deafness
5
General
5
Assessment & Response
5
Roadmaps, Action Plans & Policies
5
South-east Asia Region
5
Eastern and Southern Africa
5
Neurological disorders, Others
5
Preparedness & Prevention
5
Treatment & Clinical Management
5
Alcohol
4
Sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV)
4
Local Action
4
Childhood TB
4
Accessibility
4
Surveillance
4
Preparedness, Response & Risk Communication
4
Violence & Protection
4
Key Resources
4
Opportunistic Infections
4
Introduction to Global Health
4
Training Manuals
4
Eastern Europe
4
Technical Information
4
Epilepsy
4
Reports
4
Sex Worker
4
Key Resources
4
Prevention & Preparedness
4
Diagnostics & Laboratory Guidance
4
Gender Aspects
4
Child Protection
4
COVID-19
4
Hospital Readiness/Essential Health Services
4
Communication Material
4
Nurses
4
Essential Medicines
4
Pharmacy Practice
4
General documents One Health
4
Pharmacovigilance
4
Malawi
4
For Community Health Workers
4
Uganda
4
Latin America & the Carribean
4
HIV and coinfection
4
Others
4
TB
4
Depression
4
Kenya
4
Best Practice Models
3
Violence & Child Trafficking
3
Behaviour Change/Life Skill Education
3
Intellectual Disability
3
Moldova
3
Vaccines & Immunization
3
Statistics & Data
3
Ukraine
3
Physiotherapy & Rehabilitation
3
Context & Facts
3
WASH
3
Social Mobilisation
3
Training Manuals
3
Hepatitis
3
Namibia
3
Wheelchair Service and Management
3
General Mental Health Guidelines
3
Concepts of Global Health
3
TB
3
Training
3
Physiotherapy & Rehabilitation
3
Vaccination
3
Adherence
3
Advocacy
3
Health Equity & Equality
3
Training Supporting Material mhGAP
3
Women's Mental Health
3
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Children
3
Manuals
3
Clinical Guidelines
3
Risk Communication & Community Engagement
3
For Health Worker
3
Country Specific
3
Child Protection
3
General Background
3
Tips & Best Practice Examples
3
TB/HIV
3
Others
3
Midwives
3
Urban health
3
Prices and Patents
3
Cancer
3
Mental Disorders
3
Zoonoses
3
Humanitarian Aid Guidelines
3
Best Practice Examples
3
Clinical Aspects & Diagnostics
3
General Information
3
Clinical Aspects & Diagnosis
3
Global Overview
3
Diagnosis
3
Co-Morbidities (except TB)
3
Ghana
3
Policies & Strategies
3
Human Rights & the Right to Health
3
Self-harm & Suicide
3
Vision Loss & Blindness
3
Stewardship
3
Nigeria
3
Psychosocial Support
3
Best Practice Examples
3
Prisoners
3
Mental Health GAP Action Programme
3
Global Health Ethics
3
SEAR (South-east Asia Region)
3
Outbreak Prevention & Control
2
Surveillance
2
TB & Drug Abuse
2
Laboratory Guidance
2
IPC
2
Ebola Prevention & Control
2
Communication & Training
2
Early Warning
2
Mental Health
2
South Africa
2
Context, Facts & Travel Advice
2
Latin America
2
Social Worker
2
Orphans & vulnerable children
2
Drug resistance
2
Stigma & Discrimination
2
Mental Health
2
Cholera Prevention & Control
2
Children
2
Training
2
Workplace
2
Sustainable Development Goals
2
Russia
2
Ethiopia
2
Key Resources
2
IEC Substance Use Disorders
2
Topics
2
Climate & Health
2
Laboratory
2
Cannabis
2
Studies
2
For General Public & Community
2
Training, others
2
Faith-based Organizations
2
For People with Disabilities
2
Prison & Detention
2
For Older People
2
Educational Settings
2
Workplace
2
Child Friendly Spaces (CFS)
2
Health Care Professionals & Spirituality
2
Pastoral Care
2
Children & Mental Health
2
Vaccination & Strategy
2
Access & Strategy
2
Immunization Guidelines
2
Fair Allocation & Ethical Aspects
2
Vaccine Hesitancy & Myths
2
Biontech/Pfizer Comirnaty
2
Waste Management
2
Handbooks & Manuals
2
Primary Care
2
Studies & Reports
2
Biodiversity shift
2
Reports
2
Essential Medicines & Devices Lists
2
Pharmacy Management
2
Epilepsy
2
Ukraine
2
Environment
2
Health Care Systems
2
Health Impact & Climate Change
2
Health Care In Conflict Settings
2
Studies & Reports
2
Official Development Assistance
2
Studies & Reports
2
Clinical Aspects & Diagnosis
2
Postexposure Prophylaxis (PEP), Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP)
2
Romania
2
Autism
2
General Aspects
2
Protection
2
Malnutrition
2
Mental disorders, others
2
Asia
2
Nutrition
2
Testing Guidelines
2
Clinical Guidelines
2
Western & Central Europe
2
Stigma
2
WASH
2
MHPSS Guidelines
2
WASH
2
Paediatrics
2
Global Health Financing
2
Safe Burials
2
Action Plans, Policies & Response
2
Capacity Building
2
Social Determinants of Health
2
Capacity Building
2
Urban Health
2
Risk Communication & Community Engagement
2
Gender Aspects
1
Public Health
1
Natural Disaster
1
Cholera Situation Reports
1
Demographic Transition
1
HIV support organizations
1
Biosafety
1
Clinical Guidelines
1
Global Mental Health
1
Clinical Guidelines
1
Posttraumatic stress disorder Adults
1
Azerbaijan
1
Background PTSD in children
1
Chemical Attacks
1
Europe
1
Influenza Prevention & Control
1
Surgery & Rehabilitation
1
Natural Disasters
1
Clinical Guidelines
1
Diagnosis & Treatment PTSD in Children
1
Pediatrics
1
Zambia
1
WPRO (Western Pacific Region)
1
For Project Management
1
South Sudan
1
Schizophrenia
1
Assessment & Response
1
Interculturality
1
Humanitarian Settings
1
Infection Control
1
Capacitiy Building
1
Public Health
1
Eating Disorders
1
Refugee
1
Public Health
1
Stroke
1
mhGAP Guides
1
Shelter & Reconstruction
1
Sexually Transmitted Infections
1
Videos & Online Courses
1
Surveillance
1
El Niño
1
International
1
Training Material
1
IEC Materials
1
Prophylaxis
1
African Region
1
Preparedness, Response & Risk Communication
1
Ebola
1
Georgia
1
Drug resistance
1
Priority Assistive Products
1
Public Health
1
Country Guidelines
1
GO pre-deployment training
1
PPE Personel Protective Equipment
1
Psychosocial Support
1
Clinical Guidelines
1
Supporting tools
1
Best Practice
1
General
1
Infection Prevention & Hygiene
1
Context & Facts, Travel Advice
1
PPE Personel Protective Equipment
1
Infection Control General
1
Video & Audio
1
Risk Communication & Community Engagement
1
Surveillance & Contact tracing
1
Covid-19 & the One Health Approach
1
Covid-19 & Climate Change
1
For Parents & Children
1
For Pregnant Women
1
COVID-19
1
For Migrants & Refugees
1
Appeals and Response Plans
1
Human Rights
1
Catholic Social Teaching (CST)
1
Common Good
1
Option for the Poor
1
Paediatrics
1
Physical Distancing
1
LGBTI*
1
Palliative Care
1
Medical & Community Masks
1
Infection Control & Prevention (IPC)
1
Mental Health
1
Coping with Stress
1
Oxygen Therapy
1
Essential Medicines & Medical Devices
1
Blood Supply
1
Mythbusters/Misinformation
1
At Home
1
Children & Mental Health
1
COVID-19 Vaccination
1
Gambling
1
Long-term Care Facilities
1
Logistics & Supply
1
Genomic sequencing
1
TB/COVID-19
1
Structural Violence
1
Long COVID/ Post-COVID Syndrome
1
Moderna
1
Vaxzevria (Astra Zeneca)
1
Johnson & Johnson
1
Hygiene
1
Others
1
Health Promotion
1
Estonia
1
Colombia
1
Triage
1
Guidelines General
1
Booster Doses
1
Advocacy
1
Overview & reports
1
Clean air
1
Model Formulary
1
Pharmaceutical Assessments
1
Supply Chain & Store Management
1
Quality Assurance
1
Traditional & Herbal Medicines
1
Strategies
1
Resuscitation
1
Pediatrics
1
Guiding documents and principles
1
Others
1
Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms
1
Situation Reports & Updates
1
Guidelines & Manuals
1
Prevention & Measures
1
Non-communicable Diseases NCD
1
Ethics
1
WASH Water Sanitation & Hygiene
1
Heat
1
More Information Refugee and Health
1
MPOX - Monkeypox
1
MPOX -Monkeybox Prevention & Control
1
Appeals & Response Plans
1
Clinical Aspects & Diagnostics
1
Clinical Aspects & Diagnostics
1
Studies & Reports
1
Vector control
1
Domestic Resource Mobilization
1
Situation Reports & Updates
1
Clinical Aspects & Diagnosis
1
Studies & Reports
1
Prevention & Strategies
1
Gynaecological Cancers
1
Poor Diet
1
Prevention & Strategies
1
Studies & Reports
1
General
1
Community Based Rebabilitation (CBR)
1
War Surgery & Wound Care
1
Botswana
1
General
1
CBM Inclusive Project Cycle Management Training
1
Bioterrorism
1
Liberia
1
Bipolar Affective Disorders
1
Regional Reports & Guidelines, others
1
Regions
1
Prophylactic Treatment
1
Miscellaneous
1
Diarrhoea
1
Prevention
1
Situation Reports & Updates
1
AR (African Region)
1
Education of students & professionals
1
Prevention of Disabilites
1
IEC Material Children HIV
1
Disaster Preparedness & Prevention
1
Germany
1
Lesotho
1
Dengue Prevention & Control
1
Disability (CBR)
1
Understanding Global Health
1
Health Care Systems
1
Clinical Guidelines
1
International
1
HIV / AIDS
1
Assessment
1
Public Health Administration
1
Assessment Tools
1
Zika Prevention & Control
1
Tobacco
1
Global Health Institutions and Stakeholders
1
Tajikistan
1
Kazakhstan
1
Overview & Statistics
1
Other Resources
1
Cholera
1
AmR (Region of Americas)
1
Planetary Health
1
Laboratory
1
Infection Control
1
Refugees & Migrants
1
Preparedness & Prevention
1
Unaccompanied Refugee Minors
1
Germany
1
Volunteers
1
Reproductive Health
1
Global Burden of Disease
1
Cyclones Idai & Kenneth
1
The Wits Justice Project
HIV Nursing Matters / page 30-33 / June 2015
Source: Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of HIV in Arrested, Detained and Sentenced Persons, 2008.
This is a report from a National, representative household survey carried out in Swaziland in 2009 – 2010. A large amount of effort has been put into this two‐year exercise until finally we can present the results of the combined efforts. First of all, this is a credit to the Federation of Disab...
Guide to community engagement in WASH
recommended
A practioner's guide, based on lessons from Ebola.
This guide is a compilation of best practices and key lessons learned through Oxfam’s experience of community engagement during the 2014–15 Ebola response in Sierra Leone and Liberia. It aims to inform public health practitioners and programme ...
People living with HIV who have a low CD4 count are at a much higher risk of falling ill from TB infection than HIV negative people.
It is important to offer both HIV testing to TB patients and TB diagnosis in HIV patients. Early detection and effective treatment are essential to preventing TB...
This document updates the 2009 ECDC guidance on chlamydia control in Europe. It was developed by a technical expert group which conducted a critical review of the scientific evidence on the epidemiology of chlamydia and the effectiveness of screening programmes.
The aim of this guidance is to suppo...
A companion to the Child Friendly Schools Manual
WASH in Schools aims to improve the health and learning performance of school-aged children – and, by extension, that of their families – by reducing the incidence of water and sanitation-related diseases. Every child friendly school r...
WASH in Schools aims to improve the health and learning performance of school-aged children – and, by extension, that of their families – by reducing the incidence of water and sanitation-related diseases. Every child friendly school r...
In low- and middle-income middle-income countries, reliable and disaggregated disability data on prevalence, participation and barriers are often unavailable. This study aimed to estimate disability prevalence, determine associated socio-demographic factors and compare access in the community betwee...
The Urban Health Equity Assessment and Response Tool (Urban HEART) is a user-friendly guide for policy- and decision-makers at national and local levels to: identify and analyse inequities in health between people living in various parts of cities, or belonging to different socioeconomic groups with...
What are the local beliefs and practices around illnesses and death, the transmission of disease and spirituality, which affect decision-making (around health-seeking behaviour, caring for relatives and nature of burials) and can inform effective behaviour change interventions for preventing Ebola i...
The Leonard Cheshire Disability and Inclusive Development Centre | University College London | 4 Taviton Street | London WC1H OBT | United Kingdom| Principal Investigator: Dr Raymond Lang | Email: r.lang@ucl.ac.uk | Tel: +44 (0)207 679 1519 | Research Commissioned by the Southern African Federation ...
This report finds that although Lebanese law bars schools from discriminating against children with disabilities, public and private schools exclude many children with disabilities. For those allowed to enroll, schools often lack reasonable accommodations, such as modifications to the classroom envi...
On January 14-16, 2003, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) held a communications roundtable in Atlanta, Georgia, to explore hospitals' challenges in communicating with internal and external audiences in communitywide emergencies involving radioactive materials. The roundtable, Hosp...
In Kenya, the bacterial infections that contribute most to human disease are often those in which re-‐sistance is most evident. Examples are multidrug-‐resistant enteric bacterial pathogens such as typhoid, ...
The WHO operational handbook on tuberculosis: tuberculosis preventive treatment is the companion, implementation guide to the 2020 WHO guidelines on TB preventive treatment.[1] Just as these guidelines are the first to be released under the rubric of the WHO consolidated TB guidelines, this handbook...
A living WHO guideline on drugs for covid-19
recommended
BMJ 2020; 370 doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.m3379
Rapid Recommendation and visual graph. This is the fifth version (update 4) of the living guideline (BMJ 2020;370:m3379). When citing this article, please consider adding the update number and date of access for clarity. The publication of the RE...
Low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) experience a high disease burden for epilepsy, a chronic neurological condition.The authors evaluate the cost-effectiveness of community health workers (CHWs) to improve adherence to medication for epilepsy in South Africa. They found that utilizing CHWs to i...
Clinical Microbiology and Infection Volume 21, Issue 5, May 2015, Pages 433-443;
The neglected zoonotic diseases (NZDs) have been all but eradicated in wealthier countries, but remain major causes of ill-health and mortality across Africa, Asia, and Latin America. This neglect is, in part, a conse...
Adolescence, defined as the period between 10 and 19 years of age, is a developmental stage during which many psychosocial and mental health challenges emerge. There is a well-established link between mental health and HIV outcomes. Adolescents and young adults living with HIV typically have additio...
Development assistance for health (DAH) has grown substantially, totaling more than $31.3 billion in 2013. However, the degree that countries with high concentrations of armed conflict, ethnic violence, inequality, debt, and corruption have received this health aid and how that assistance might be d...
Reproductive health needs are particularly acute in countries affected by armed conflict. Reliable information
on aid investment for reproductive health in these countries is essential for improving the efficiency and effectiveness of
aid. The purpose of this study was to analyse official developm...
