Search database
LIST OPTIONS
Filter
3472
Filtered Results: 3472
Text search: Issue Briefs
Featured
Language
Document type
No document type
1892
Studies & Reports
575
Guidelines
440
Manuals
213
Fact sheets
108
Strategic & Response Plan
103
Training Material
95
Situation Updates
25
Resource Platforms
14
Infographics
4
Brochures
2
Online Courses
1
Countries / Regions
India
154
Global
148
Kenya
82
Western and Central Europe
66
South Africa
64
Myanmar / Burma
63
Ethiopia
61
Nepal
56
Uganda
53
Latin America and the Carribbean
49
Liberia
48
Sierra Leone
47
Nigeria
45
Bangladesh
45
Syria
44
Zambia
44
Tanzania
42
Ghana
36
Malawi
35
Ukraine
32
Congo, Democratic Republic of
32
Rwanda
28
Africa
27
Namibia
26
South Sudan
24
Philippines
22
Eastern Europe
22
Asia
21
South–East Asia Region
20
Russia
20
Lesotho
19
Zimbabwe
19
Haiti
19
Cambodia
19
Guinea
18
Indonesia
18
Mozambique
17
West and Central Africa
17
East and Southern Africa
16
Yemen
16
Senegal
14
Middle East and North Africa
14
Afghanistan
13
Germany
13
Eastern Europe and Central Asia
11
Central African Republic
11
Cameroon
9
Brazil
9
Sudan
9
Botswana
9
Eswatini/ Swaziland
9
Jordan
8
Vietnam
8
Burkina Faso
7
Western Pacific Region
7
Colombia
6
Thailand
6
Laos
6
USA
6
Venezuela
6
Lebanon
6
Angola
6
Somalia
6
Pakistan
6
Tajikistan
5
Albania
5
Sri Lanka
5
Mali
5
Iraq
5
Côte d’Ivoire / Ivory Coast
4
Papua New Guinea
4
Georgia
4
Timor Leste/ East Timor
3
Mexico
3
Benin
3
Togo
3
Singapore
3
Armenia
3
Southern Africa
3
Moldova
3
North Macedonia
2
Turkey
2
Kazakhstan
2
Chile
2
Iran
2
Canada
2
Kyrgyzstan
2
Peru
2
Malaysia
2
Ireland
2
Paraguay
2
North America
2
Jamaica
2
United Kingdom
2
Guyana
2
Egypt
2
Palestine
2
Honduras
2
Chad
2
Ecuador
2
Guatemala
2
Switzerland
1
El Salvador
1
Serbia
1
China
1
Fiji
1
Burundi
1
Italy
1
Dominican Republic
1
Hungary
1
Lithuania
1
Saudi Arabia
1
Belgium
1
Mauritius
1
Azerbaijan
1
Israel
1
Belize
1
Costa Rica
1
Panama
1
Argentina
1
Nicaragua
1
Greece
1
Libya
1
Madagascar
1
Authors & Publishers
et al.
164
EngenderHealth
13
CDC
11
and S. Mauder
10
Christoffel Blinden Mission (CBM)
9
END TB
9
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control
9
Africa Center for Disease Control and Prevention
6
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
6
European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction
6
Federal Ministry of Health, Nigeria
6
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations FAO
6
ALNAP
5
and P. Reijer
5
C. Daniels, et al.
5
Catholic Relief Services CRS
5
Centers for Disease control and Prevention
5
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
5
G. Ayala
5
Africa CDC Centres for Disease Control and Prevention
4
African Union
4
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CDC
4
Eastern Mediterranean Region
4
EU
4
European Interagency Security Forum (EISF)
4
GIZ
4
Government of Sierra Leone, Ministry of Health and Sanitation
4
A. Armstrong
3
Africa CDC
3
Aga Khan Health Service, Kenya
3
BUKO Pharma-Kampagne
3
Canadian Red Cross
3
Catholic Relief Services
3
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (HHS-CDC)
3
Christoffel-Blindenmission (CBM)
3
Disability, CBR & Inclusive Development Journal (DCIDJ)
3
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control ECDC
3
European Union
3
Federal Ministry of Health, Uganda
3
FHI 360
3
Global AIDS Program (GAP)
3
Global Facility for Disaster Reduction and Recovery
3
Government of India
3
4Children
2
A. Kamarulzaman
2
A. Latypov
2
A. Mejia
2
A. Tareen
2
A. Yakovleva
2
Action contre la Faim France
2
Advance Family Planning (AFP)
2
Aga Khan Health Services, Kenya
2
Ahmed, H.
2
AidData at William & Mary
2
American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
2
Amnesty International
2
Anne-Sophie Coutin, et al.
2
Asian Disaster Preparedness Center, Tsunami Global Lessons Learned Project
2
ATLAS on substance use (2010)— Resources for the prevention and treatment of substance use disorder
2
Avert
2
B. Konstantinov
2
BioMed Central
2
Brakarsh, J.
2
Breakthrough ACTION Guyana
2
British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy BSAC
2
C. Beyrer
2
C. Hamelmann
2
C. Irvine
2
C. Lienhardt
2
CARE
2
Center for Excellence in Disaster Management and Humanitarian Assistance
2
Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention
2
Central Asian Association of People Living with HIV
2
Central Bureau of Statistics, Government of Nepal
2
Centre for Health & Infectious Disease Research
2
Child Protection in Crisis
2
Christian Blind Mission (CBM)
2
CMAM Forum
2
Communication for Devleopment4 Network
2
Community Health Services Unit
2
Constella Futures
2
D. Haslam
2
D. Kamaldinov
2
Deininger, K.
2
Dept. of Health, Republic of South Africa
2
Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit GIZ
2
Directorate General of Drug Administration,, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, People's Republic of Bangladesh
2
Dr. Md. A. Hasan
2
E. Aaraj
2
E. Garralda
2
ECHO
2
Emergency Nutrition Network ENN
2
et al
2
et. al.
2
Eurasian Coalition on Male Health
2
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ecdc)
2
European Union EU
2
Food and Agriculture Organization
2
Food, Medicine and Health care Administration and Control Authority of Ethiopia (FMHACA)
2
Food, Medicine and Healthcare Administration and Control Authority of Ethiopia
2
Geffert, K.
2
German Institute of Development and Sustainability (IDOS)
2
Ghana Statistical Service (GSS), Ghana Health Service (GHS), and ICF
2
GiZ Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit
2
Global Handwashing Partnership
2
Global Initiative for Asthma
2
Global Network of People Living with HIV (GNP+)
2
Global Protection Cluster
2
Government of India, Central Tuberculosis Division, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
2
Government of India, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, National AIDS Control Organisation (NACO)
2
Government of India, National Disaster Management Authority
2
Government of Kenya
2
Government of Nepal Ministry of Health and Population Family Health Division
2
Government of Nepal, National Planning Commission
2
Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh DGHS Directorate General of Health Services Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
2
Government of Uganda
2
GPC
2
(CDC) Center for disease control and prevention
1
(Regional Office of the World Health Organization)
1
, S. Evans‐Lacko
1
.World Health Organization (WHO), Regional Office for South-East Asia
1
390: 898&ndash
1
3ie Impact
1
3RP
1
912
1
[Asian Disaster Preparedness Center (ADPC)]
1
A. A. Williamson
1
A. Abdul-Quader
1
A. Abdul-Quader, M. Berry, T. Bingham
1
A. Adesina
1
A. Anand
1
A. Baddeley
1
A. Boltaev
1
A. Caye
1
A. Caye, P. J Frick & L. A Rohde
1
A. Chiumento
1
A. G. Lentoor
1
A. G. Yemaneberhan
1
A. García-Prado, J.P. Sarmiento, et al.
1
A. Guedes
1
A. Ivanenko
1
A. J. Flisher
1
A. K. Lam
1
A. Kamensa, S. Olsena
1
A. Kanchar
1
A. Kapilashrami
1
A. Landry, et al.
1
A. LC de Vries
1
A. Long
1
A. Lycett
1
A. M. Tavares
1
A. Mahieu
1
A. Marconi
1
A. Martin
1
A. Medhanyie, M. Spigt, Y. Kifle, et al.
1
A. Miti
1
A. Murray-Zmijewski
1
A. Mwangi
1
A. Nasheeda
1
A. Nicholson
1
A. Pharris
1
A. Prüss-Ustün
1
A. Rihan
1
A. Scheibe
1
A. Sharma
1
A. South, H. Ledigo-Quigley, P. Khan, et al.
1
A. Sönnerborg
1
A. Stein
1
A. Stengaard
1
A. Stringaris
1
A. Tausch
1
A. Teltschik
1
A. Tokar
1
A. van Ahee
1
A. Verster
1
A. Warnke
1
A. Welbourn
1
A. Yager
1
A.Hill, T. Swan and K.Timmermans
1
A.O.Al-Kathib, K.S.Al-Mazhoum, et al.
1
A.Sullivan
1
Abbara, A.
1
Abdul Rahim, H.F.
1
Abdulrahim, D.
1
Abebaw Fekadu, Girmay Medhin, Medhin Selamu, et al.
1
Aboud S., R. Mdegela
1
Abras A., Ballart C., Fernández-Arévalo A., et al.
1
Abubakar, I.
1
Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies MCSER Publishing
1
Academic Journals
1
Academicus (International Scientific Journal)
1
acaps
1
Acclimatise, Climate and Development Knowledge Network (CDKN)
1
ACF International
1
Acibadem University, Atasehir-Istanbul, Turkey
1
ACPF, Plan International
1
ACT-Accelerator: An economic investment case & financing requirements
1
Action Against Hunger
1
Action Aid
1
Action Contre la Faim (ACF)
1
Action Contre la Faim (ACF) International,
1
ACTION global health advocacy partnership
1
Action on Anitbiotic Resistance (ReAct)
1
ACTION partner oranizations
1
Adams, J.
1
Addis Ababa City Administration Health Bureau
1
adelphi
1
Adrian Sondheimer
1
Advanced Training Program on Humanitarian Action ATHA
1
Advancing Partners & Communities
1
Adventist Development and Relief Agency International, Caritas, Fiji Red Cross Society et al.
1
AECT
1
AFEW
1
Africa Disability Alliance (ADA)
1
Africa Region
1
African Centre for the Constructive Resolution of Disputes
1
African Committee of Experts on the Rights and Welfare of the Children ACERWC
1
African Religious Health Assests Programme ARHAP
1
African Religious Health Assets Programme (ARHAP)
1
African Union, ALMA, and RMB Partnership to End Malaria
1
AfrOx
1
Aftab Ala, Elizabeth Boxall, Steven Bradley et al.
1
Afulani PA, Nutor JJ, Agbadi P, Gyamerah AO, Musana J, Aborigo RA, et al.
1
Agni, Kathy
1
AHOP National Centre based in Nigeria
1
AIDS Care Psychological and Socio-medical Aspects of AIDS/HIV
1
Aids Fonds, KELIN
1
AIDS Foundation of South Africa
1
AIDS Free (Strenghtening High Impact Interventions for a AIDS-free Generation)
1
AIDS Support and Technical Assistance Resources Project,
1
Aidsfonds
1
AIDSFree
1
AIDSFree Project
1
AIDSinfo
1
Aidstar-One
1
Ajit Pradhan, Pradeep Poudel, Deborah Thomas, Sarah Barnett
1
Akinlo, Ambrose, Adeleke Bisiriyu, and Olapeju Esimai
1
Aksion Plus
1
Al Ju’beh K
1
Al-Shorbaji, Najeeb, Atun, Rifat, Car, Josip, Majeed, Azeem, Wheeler, Erica.
1
Alan J Budney & Catherine Stanger
1
Albania Center for Population and Development (ACPD)
1
Albanian Association of People Living with HIV/AIS
1
Alexander Butchart, David Brown, Andrew Wilson, and Christopher Mikton
1
Alexander Butchart, Susan Hillis, Angela Burton et al.
1
Alimonte, Mary D'
1
All in Diary (AID)
1
Allaire, A.
1
Allers, Claudia, Timothy O’Hearn, and Meba Kagone
1
Alliance for Health Policy and Systems Research (AHPSR) and World Health Organization
1
Alliance of Bioversity & CIAT
1
Allied Publishers Private LTD.
1
Alliot C.
1
Almeida C
1
ALNAP-CDA
1
Altweck, L.
1
Alzheimer's Disease International
1
Amaya M Gillespie, Rafael Obregon, Rania El Asawi, et al.
1
Amazon Malaria Initiative AMI
1
AmC
1
American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry and American Psychiatric Association
1
American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (AACAP)
1
American Chemistry Council
1
American Psychiatric Association
1
American Psychiatric Association Foundation and the Mental Health and Faith Community Partnership Steering Committee
1
AmfAR
1
Aminul Hasan
1
AMR Industry Alliance
1
Amrita Gill-Bailey, Kathryn Bertram, Uttara Bharath et al.
1
AMSHeR (American Men for sexual Health & Rights)
1
Ana Beatriz Monteiro Costa, Mario Gyoeri and Fábio Veras Soares
1
and B.M. Ances
1
and C.J. Arnson
1
and D. Samarashinghe
1
and D.V.Havlir
1
and F. Serhan
1
and I. Walker
1
and I.Falkenberg
1
and ICF
1
and K. Geffert
1
and K.R. Smith
1
and L. Reilly
1
and M.S. Walker
1
and O. Bowden-Jones
1
and P. Heydt
1
and R. Franceys
1
and S.J. Mason
1
Annals of General Psychiatry
1
Annear, Peter Leslie
1
ANNIEWILKINSON ANDMELISSA LEACH
1
Annim, Samuel Kobina, Kofi Awusabo-Asare, and Joshua Amo-Adjei
1
Antares Foundation
1
AOSIS Publishing
1
APB
1
Apisarnthanarak A.,S. Danchaivijitr,T. Khawcharoenporn, et al.
1
ARC
1
Arima Mishra
1
Arlington, VA: USAID’s AIDS Support and Technical Assistance Resources, AIDSTAR-One, Task Order 1
1
Armenian National AIDS Center
1
Armstrong, G.
1
Armstrong, J.
1
Arne H Eide & ME Loeb
1
Arrieta, A.
1
Asaduzzaman, M. et al.
1
Asante, C. et al.
1
ASEAN for Mental Health
1
Asia Pacific Leaders Malaria Alliance
1
Asia-Pacific Community Mental Health Development Project
1
Asian Disaster Preparedness Center (ADPC)
1
Assaf, Shireen, Wenjuan Wang, and Lindsay Mallick
1
Assemblée Nationale, République du Benin
1
Assessement Capacities Projekt
1
Assessment Capacities Project
1
Astle. B.
1
Atherstone D.
1
Atlantes
1
Atun, R.
1
Aubert P.
1
Auerbach, R.
1
August Burns, Linda O’Neal Eckert, Susan Hariri et al
1
AUNAIDS
1
Aung, Toe Toe
1
Australian Government AusAID
1
Australian Institute of Family Studies Child Family Community
1
Australian National Clinical Evidence Taskforce
1
AVAC (Global Advocacy for HIV Prevention)
1
B. Birmaher
1
B. Brown
1
B. H. Singer (Princeton University)
1
B. Killingo
1
B. Lee, E. Pearce, D. Buscher
1
B. Lucas-Molina
1
B. M. McCoy
1
B. Mason Meier
1
B. Mboya, P. Maro, J. Gulaka et al.
1
B. Noubary
1
B. Nurcombe
1
B. Oerbeck
1
B. Pozzoni
1
B. Subha Sri
1
B. Unnikrishnan
1
B. Vitiello
1
B.A. Wall, A. Mateus, L. Marshall et al.
1
B.S. Kamps
1
Baard, C.B.
1
BAff
1
Baghdadi-Sabeti , G.
1
Bakare, M.O., Ubochi, V.N., Ebigbo, P.O. and Orovwigho, A.O.
1
Ballot, Andreas
1
Balma, L.
1
BALSAM
1
Bangpan, M
1
Banks, L.M. & Keogh, M.
1
Barasa, E.
1
Barasa, V.
1
BardenO'Fallon J, Barry MA, Brodish P, et al.
1
Bardosh, K.
1
Barry A, Barden O’Fallon J, Hazerjian J, Brodish P
1
Bateman, E. D.
1
Baylor College of Medicine Children’s Foundation Malawi
1
Baylor Tingathe Community Outreach Programme
1
BBC Media Action
1
BC Provincial Mental Health and Substance Use Planning Council
1
Beard, R. Suzanne
1
Becker, A.
1
Beckmann, P.J.
1
Belgian Antibiotic Policy Coordination Committee
1
Ben Naafs, et al.
1
Benjamin O Alli [et al.]
1
Benton, T.
1
Berensmann K., Laudage Teles S., Sommer C., et al.
1
Berger N., The MEDBOX Team
1
Berger, N.
1
Bergmann, J.
1
Berlin, E.
1
Bernard M. Branson, S. Michele Owen, Laura G. Wesolowski et
1
Bernard van Leer Foundation
1
Bernd Rechel
1
Berry, P.
1
Beyond Blue
1
Bhatnagar, A.
1
Bioethics
1
Blocher, J.
1
Bloomberg
1
Bloomberg Philatrhopies, IFAG
1
BMA
1
BMC
1
BMC - Biomed Central
1
BMC Health Services Research
1
BMC Palliative Care
1
BMC Public Health
1
BMC Public Health (BioMed Central)
1
BMJ Global Health Journal
1
BMJ Open Science
1
BMZ
1
Bodeker, Gerard (Ed.)
1
Bodeker, Gerard, Ong, Chi-Keong, Grundy, Chris, Burford, Gemma, Shein, Kin. et al. (‎2005)‎. WHO global atlas of traditional, complementary and alternative medicine. Kobe, Japa
1
Boeuf, P.
1
BooMed Central
1
Botswana Ministry of Education and Skills Development
1
Bovet, P.
1
Börjesson, E., Pedersen, K., & Villa Torres, L.
1
Brandon A. Kohrt,Laura Asher, Anvita Bhardwaj, et al.
1
Breathrough Action - For social and behavior change
1
Brehm, M
1
Breitegger, Alex
1
Brett D. Nelson, Maya Fehling, Margaret E. Tierna, Zina Maan Jarrah
1
British Association for Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation
1
British Medical Association BMA
1
Brocklehurst C.
1
Bryant Lee, Rosemary Silaa, Catherine Barker, et al.
1
Brymer M., Taylor M., Escudero P., Jacobs A., Kronenberg M., Macy R., Mock L., Payne L., Pynoos R., & Vogel J.
1
Buckley, P.
1
Budde, H.
1
Bui, B., Ohye, B., Palitz, S., et al.
1
Buissonniere, M.
1
Bulletin of the World Health Organization
1
Burri, E.
1
Busse R, Blümel M
1
Butkus, R. A.
1
Butterworth Heinemann
1
C. Bachmann
1
C. Carandang
1
C. Centeno, Sitte, T. de Lima L. et.al.
1
C. Cravero, S. Danner et. al.
1
C. Daniels
1
C. Figueroa
1
C. Freeman
1
C. Gray
1
C. Green
1
C. Hanlon, A. Alem, C. Lund, et al.
1
C. Kieling
1
C. Ködmön
1
C. Leopold
1
C. MacNamara, L. Varley, P. M. McNamara
1
C. Mihalopoulos
1
C. Mpody, et al.
1
C. Pasquini
1
C. Pettitt-Schieber, M. Owen, et al.
1
C. Pérez Casas
1
C. Pons-Duran, and R. Gonzalez
1
C. Rae
1
C. Redick
1
C. Richie
1
C. Rooney
1
C. S. Biskup, Martin Holtmann
1
C. Servili
1
C. Smyth, et al.
1
C. Thuman and J.Maxwell
1
C. Torres and F. Rampa
1
C. Venkatraman
1
C. Victora and M. Chowdury.
1
C.A.Faerron-Guzman
1
CAAP12
1
Caldas de Almeida, José Miguel (‎ed.)‎ & Cohen, Alex (‎ed.)‎.
1
CaLP
1
Camp, O.
1
Canadian Association of Physicians for the Environment (CAPE)
1
Canadian Psychological Association
1
CANSA
1
Capacity Project
1
Capps, B.
1
Care and ONU Femmes
1
CARE Evaluations
1
CARE International
1
Care, ONUu Femmes et al.
1
Care, UNO Women, Unicef et al.
1
Caribbean Disaster Emergency Management Agency CDEMA
1
Carrillo-Larco
1
Casadevall-Bellés S., Calleja R.
1
Cash R et al.
1
Cashin, Jennifer
1
Cassels, Andrew
1
Catholic Bishops' Conference of England and Wales
1
Catholic Church of Southern Minnesota
1
Catholic Curriculum Corp.
1
Catholic Relief Services CRS, REPSSI
1
Catriona Waddington, Abebe Alebachew and Jarl Chabot
1
CBM & Basic Needs UK in Uganda (BNUU)
1
CBM: Handicap Internationl
1
CDA Collaborative Learning Projects
1
cedpa (The Centre for Development and Population Activities)
1
Center for Strategic & International Studies CSIS
1
Center for Disease Control
1
Center for Disease Control and Prevention, World Health Organisation
1
Center for Global Development
1
Center for Public Interest Communications, University of Florida
1
Centers for Disease C ontrol and Prevention (CDC )
1
Centers for Disease Prevention and Control CDC
1
Central Asia-Caucasus Institute
1
Central Leprosy Division Directorate General of Health Services Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Government of India
1
Central Statistical Agency Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
1
Central Statistical Office (CSO) [Zambia], Ministry of Health (MOH) [Zambia], and ICF
1
Central Statistical Organization (CSO), UNDP and WB
1
Central TB Division, Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Nirman Bhavan
1
Central TB Division, Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare
1
Central TB Divison, Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Government of India
1
Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH)
1
Centre for Addiction and Mental Health CAMH
1
CGIAR
1
Chana, R
1
Channel Research
1
Chapeyama, Oliver
1
Charité
1
Charles B. Nemeroff
1
Charles Phiilipe de Lucena AlvesJoão de Deus Barreto Segundo, Gabriel Gonçalves da Costa et al.
1
Charlotte Feldman-Jacobs, et al.
1
Chatham House
1
Chaturaka Rodrigo, Tharanga Fernando, Senaka Rajapakse, et al.
1
Chayn
1
Chee H. Ng
1
Cheema B., A. Westwood
1
Chiara Servili, Juliana Yartey, M.T. Yasamy, et. al.
1
Child Health Division
1
Child Health Division, Family Health Division, Ministry of Health, Save the Children Nepal
1
Child Health Division, Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Government of India
1
Child Protection Working Group
1
Children & AIDS
1
Children Research Centre
1
Children's HIV Services (Be their key to life)
1
Children’s Health Policy Centre
1
Chiolero, A.
1
Chiriac, D.
1
Chitereka, J., P. Mandikutse, D. Nguo, N. Sithole, and N. Madzingira
1
Chris Naylor
1
Christian Aid
1
Christie, I.
1
Christina Angela Ntulo
1
Christina Wille and Larissa Fast
1
Christoplos, I. and Dillon, N. with Bonino, F.
1
Chu, D.K.
1
CII Confederation of Indian Industry
1
Cindil Redick& annah Sarah Faich Dini
1
Circulation Research
1
Civil Society For Malaria Elimination CS4ME
1
Claudia Hanson, Jonathan Cox, Godfrey Mbaruku, et al.
1
Clift, Jack
1
Climate & Development Knowledge Network
1
Climate central
1
Clinica lResearch Unit for Anxiety Disorders, Sydney
1
Clinical Microbiology Reviews
1
Clinton Health Access Iniative
1
COC Netherlands
1
COC Netherlands and Columbia University – ICAP (South Africa)
1
Cochrane Convenes
1
Colin Robson & Peter Evans
1
Collective Service RCCE
1
Colston, J.
1
Columbia University, IFRC, Protection Cluster, et al.
1
Committee on Nervous System Disorders in Developing Countries
1
Commonwealth of Learning
1
Communicable Diseases Project Directorate for Social and Human Development and Special Programmes, SADC Secretariat, Gaborone, Botswana
1
Community Ear & Hearing Health
1
Conciliation Resources working together for peace
1
Conflict and Health
1
Congressional Research Service
1
Conseil international des Infirmières (CII)
1
Consortium for Universities for Global Health
1
Convention on Biological Diversity
1
Corbett, E. L.
1
CORE Group Nutrition Working Group, Food and Nutrition Technical Assistance III Project (FANTA), and Save the Children
1
CoreGroup
1
Corinne Grainger
1
Cornick, Picken, Wattrus et al.
1
Corporate Evaluation and Methods Operations Evaluation Department
1
Cosgrave, J.
1
Cottani, J.
1
Council of Europe
1
Countdown
1
Countdown Calling Time on Neglected Tropical Diseases
1
Coupland R, Loye D
1
Coupland, Robin M.
1
Cowater
1
CR
1
Crane, M.
1
Crawford E., Suvedi M.
1
Crofts, K.
1
CSF, CBM
1
CTIF, IAEA, PAHO, WHO
1
CURATIO International Foundation
1
Current Opinion in Psychiatry
1
Currier, J.S.
1
Currion, P.
1
D.
1
D. Adams
1
D. Breuer
1
D. Cohen
1
D. Daley
1
D. Daniels, et al.
1
D. Ewing
1
D. Hirschland
1
D. Liriope
1
D. M. Ndetei
1
D. Ocheret
1
D. Raben
1
D. Radeloff
1
D. Richardson
1
D. Riley
1
D. Ruiz
1
D. Sculier
1
D. Stewart
1
D. Stuckler, S. Basu, M. McKee, et al.
1
D. Susanty
1
D. van der Veur
1
D. Wolfe
1
D.de Lange
1
DAC Network on Conflict, Peace and Development Co-operation and DAC Network on Development Evaluation
1
Dacombe R., I. Bates, B. Gopul et al.
1
Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto
1
Dan Hanfling, John Hick, and Clare Stroud
1
Daniel D. Moos
1
Daniel Maxwell, Heather Stobaugh, John Parker and Megan McGlinchy
1
Daniel McLaughlin
1
Danish Institute for International Studies
1
Danish Red Cross
1
Dar M J
1
Dasandi, N.
1
DATER House
1
David H. Peters, Nhan T. Tran, Taghreed Adam
1
David Lloyd Roberts
1
David N. and Wanjala P.
1
David Sanderson and Ben Ramalingam
1
David, K
1
Davis, J.
1
De Brouwere V., Zinnen V., Delvaux T.
1
De Neve. J.-E.
1
Dedford, C.
1
Deininger K.
1
Delia Grace
1
Delia Saldaña
1
Delphine Boulenger, Basile Keugoung & Bart Criel, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp
1
Denis Mubiru, Robert Byabasheija, John Baptist Bwanika, et al.
1
Dennis Warner, and Christopher Seremet
1
Dentico N.
1
Departement of Health, Philippines
1
Department for International Development
1
Department for International Development (DFID)
1
Department for International Development, International Organization for Migration
1
Department of Child Health and Adolescent Health (CAH)
1
Department of Essential Medicines and Health Products (EMP) and NVI
1
Department of Health & Department of Basic Education, Republic of South Africa
1
Department of Health & Human Services USA
1
Department of Health (DOH)
1
Department of Health (DOH) Philippines
1
Department of Health and Human Services
1
Department of Health, Comic Relief and the Big Lottery Fund
1
Department of Labour, Republic of South Africa
1
Department of Planning and Health Information, Ministry of Health Cambodia
1
Dept. of Education, Nepal
1
Dept. of Health, National Nutrition Council, Philippines
1
Dept. of Pediatrics, All India Institute of Medical Science, New Delhi, India
1
Dept. of Psychiatry
1
Derek Summerfield
1
Desmond Tutu HIV Foundation
1
Detges, A.
1
Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ)
1
Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH
1
Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit GmbH (GIZ)
1
Development of Health and Human Services USA
1
Development Pathways
1
Devlin, K.
1
Dharini Bhuvanendra
1
Dheda, K.
1
DHHS Publication
1
DHS Further Analysis Reports No. 111
1
DHS Program
1
Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice
1
Diagnostics and Laboratory Technology
1
DIFÄM (German Institute for Medical Mission)
1
Differentiated service delivery
1
DIFID
1
Diggins, J.
1
Directorate General of Health Services , Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India
1
Directorate General of Health Services Ministry of Health & Family Welfare Government of India
1
Directorate of Nursing Services
1
Disabled People South Africa (DPSA)
1
Dominique Morel, and Clara Hagens
1
Donald S Persons
1
Donaldson, Liam
1
DOTS, WHO
1
Dove Press
1
Dowse, R.
1
Doyle, M.P.
1
Dr Nancy Baron
1
Dr T Apalata, Dr C Bamford, Mr D Benjamin et al.
1
Dr. Bin Bishr, A
1
Dr. A. Biswas
1
Dr. A. Kumar
1
Dr. A. M. Z. Hussain
1
Dr. A. S. M. Sayem
1
Dr. A. Wang
1
Dr. E. Emmett
1
Dr. J. Rule
1
Dr. Md. R. Karim
1
Dr. N. Mohammad
1
Dr. Qavi
1
Dr. R. Mahmud et al.
1
Dr. R. S. Gupta
1
Dr. Rizvi
1
Dr. S. A. J. Md. Musa
1
Dr. V. R. Kandula
1
drra
1
Drug Administration and Control Authority (DACA) of Ethiopia
1
Drug Administration and Control Authority of Ethiopia Contents
1
Drug Safety Monitoring Programme
1
Drugs Advisory Board, Republic of Botswana (Gabarone, Botswana)
1
Duffy, M.
1
Duke UniversityMedical Center, Durham
1
Dunn, L., Chea
1
Durham University
1
Dwyer, S.C.
1
D’A. Richardson
1
D’Arcy Richardson, PATH, and Greg Pirio, Empower Communications
1
E. A. Cooreman
1
E. B. Pérez
1
E. Baron, E. Breuer, et al.
1
E. Garralda, et al.
1
E. J. Abrams
1
E. Kalinichenko
1
E. Malchiodi, J.P. Ioset, et al.
1
E. Masaki
1
E. McCloskey
1
E. Restoy
1
E. Sonuga-Barke
1
E. Stevens
1
E. Subata
1
E. van der Sloot
1
E. Vieta, T. Ahmed Okasha, et al.
1
E. Webb, M. Mckee et al.
1
E. Whyle
1
E.A Akl, S. Duda, et al.
1
E.Bernard
1
East, Central, and Southern African Health Community (ECSA-HC) and EngenderHealth
1
Eba, B.
1
ECDC (European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control)
1
Eckstein, D.
1
EcoSan Club
1
Edições UNESCO (Organização das Nações Unidas para a Educação, a Ciência e a Cultura)
1
Education Cluster
1
Education Development Center
1
Education International
1
Edwards, Jon
1
Egan, F.K.
1
Eglantina Dervishi
1
ehra (eurasian harm reduction association)
1
Ehrenreich, John H
1
Eiling, E. & van Diggele-Holtland, M.
1
Elaine Abrams, Tsitsi Apollo, Janet Bhila et al.
1
Elaine Abrams, Wafaa El-Sadr, and Miriam Rabkin
1
Elaine Schlosser Lewis Fund
1
Elizabeth Glaser Foundation
1
Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation
1
Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation
1
Elke Müllegger, Günter Langergraber, and Markus Lechner
1
Elly T. Katabira,Moses R. Kamya, Israel Kalyesubula, Alice Namale
1
Elmqvist, T.
1
Elrha
1
Elvis E. Tarkang, Prosper M. Lutala
1
Emelurumonye I. N., A. Miglietta
1
Emergency Capacity Building Project
1
Emma Mbalame
1
Engagement Global
1
Engender Health Society (Improving Women's Health Worldwide)
1
Engender Health, ICW
1
ENN
1
Environment and Society Programme
1
Environment International
1
Environmental Research Letters
1
Environmentally Sustainable Development supported by World Bank
1
Epilepsy Foundation
1
Epilepsy Foundation of America
1
EQUINET
1
Erica Balligand, Michiel Costers and Evelyne Van Gastel
1
Eriksen, Tor Erik
1
Erikson, Abigail
1
Erin Berry-Bibee, Melissa Chen, Kathryn Curtis et al.
1
ERJ Open Research
1
ERS
1
Erskine D.
1
ESMO
1
et al,
1
et al. (Джеймса Баера
1
et al.)
1
eta al.
1
etc al.
1
Ethiopian Food and Drug Authority
1
Ethiopian Food, Medicine and Healthcare Administration and Control Authority
1
Ethiopian Health and Nutrition Research Institute Public Health Emergency Management Centre
1
Ethiopian Public Health Institute (EPHI)
1
Ethno-Medizinisches Zentrum e.V.
1
EUAA European Union
1
Eurasian Harm Reduction Network
1
Eurohealth
1
EuroHealth Observer
1
Europe PMC Funders Group
1
European Asylum Support Office
1
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control ECDC
1
European Commission
1
European Commission Directorate General for Environment
1
European Commission EC
1
European Commission Humanitarian Aid
1
European Commission Humanitarian Aid and Civil Protection
1
European Commission, Humanitarian Aid
1
European Court of Human Rights
1
European Interagency Security Forum
1
European Medicines Agency EMA
1
European Network for Diagnostics of Imported Viral Diseases
1
European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies Eurostation
1
European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases EUCAST
1
European specialist nurse organisation (ESN)
1
European Union (EU)
1
European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights
1
European Union Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid Operations (ECHO) and developed by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
1
Eva-Svoboda
1
Evangelia Kampouri, Shyma Jundi, Nida Sheriff et al.
1
Evans, J.
1
Evans, Timothy Grant
1
Evert, J.
1
Evidance for Action
1
Expert Committee on Pediatric Epilepsy, Indian Academy of Pediatrics
1
Extended Programme on Immunisation NDoH
1
Extending Service Delivery (ESD) Project, USAID
1
Eyring V., Gillett N. P., et al.
1
F. Anam
1
F. Çuhadaroğlu-Çetin
1
F. D. Zepf
1
F. D.Zepf
1
F. Lambert
1
F. Pérez
1
F. Portaels
1
F. Saini
1
F. Samuels
1
F. Verde
1
Facts Standard of Care for HIV and Coinfections in Europe
1
Family Health International FHI
1
Family Health Options Kenya, International Planned Parenthood Federation
1
Family Planning Services - Federal Ministry of Health
1
Family Welfare , Government of India,
1
FANIKISHA
1
Fanta project
1
FAO, IFAD, UNICEF, WFP and WHO
1
FAO, WFP
1
Fayolle, Virginie
1
FDI World Dental Federation
1
Feasey, H. R. A.
1
Federal Bureau of Prisons
1
Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia Ministry of Health
1
Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, Ministry of Health
1
Federal Ministries of Health & Youth Development, UNFPA
1
Federal Ministry of Health
1
Federal Ministry of Health of Ethiopia
1
Federal Ministry of Health, Ethiopia
1
Federal Ministry of Health, Abuja, Nigeria
1
Federal Ministry of Health, Ethiopia
1
Feinstein International Center
1
Feinstein International Center, Tufts University
1
Fescina R, De Mucio B, Ortíz El, Jarkin D.
1
FG Consulting Group
1
fhi360
1
Figueroa-Romero, A.
1
Finn Church Aid
1
Fiona Charlson, Suhailah Ali, Jura Augustinavicius et al.
1
Fiona Samuels and Svetlana Ancker
1
Fishel, Joy D., Ruilin Ren, Bernard Barrère, and Trevor N. Croft
1
Fistula Care
1
Fistulacare, USAID
1
Florida International University
1
Flying Publisher
1
Fonds des Nations Unies pour la population
1
Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
1
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
1
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations FAO and African Union AU
1
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations FAO and World Health Organization WHO
1
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations FAO, World Health Organization WHO, World Organisation for Animal Health
1
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
1
Food and Nutrition Technical Assistance II Project (FANTA - 2)
1
Food for the Hungry
1
Food Security Information Network
1
Forde, Ian
1
Forum of International Respiratory Societies
1
Forum on Early Warning and Early Response
1
Francesca Bonino and Ian Christoplos
1
Franckling-Smith, Z.
1
Frank Shann and John Vince
1
Frank, Ti.
1
Fraser V, Hunt MR, Schwartz L, and de Laat S
1
Freel
1
Freer Spreckley
1
Frontiers in Public Health
1
Frontiers in Reproductive Health, Family Health Department, Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Kingdom of Lesotho
1
Frontline AIDS
1
Fuentes J, Bakare M, Munir K et al.
1
Fuller, R.
1
Fundo de População das Nações Unidas
1
G. Divan
1
G. H. Loneragan, H. M. Scott et al.
1
G. Jonsson
1
G. McCord
1
G. Monaghan
1
G. Ooms
1
G. Pirio
1
G. Ravasi
1
G. Rundgren and N. el-Hage Scialabba
1
G. Sander
1
G. Sander, A. Scandurra, A. Kamenska, et al.
1
G. Sander, R. Lines
1
G. Venugopal
1
G. Walter
1
G.A.Williams, G. Scarpetti, et al.
1
G.C Frey, and V. A Temple
1
G4Alliance for surgery, obstetric, trauma and anesthesia care
1
Gallup
1
Gamez, Laura et al.
1
Garcia-Zamora S.
1
Gardin B.
1
Gatzweiler F., Lindgren E., et al.
1
Gayenell S. Magwood, Michelle Nichols et al
1
GB EQUAL SUPPORT UNIT
1
Gebreselassie, Tesfayi, and Pav Govindasamy
1
Geffert,K., N. Rupp und S. Mauder
1
Geneva Global Health Hub
1
Geneva International Centre for Humanitarian Demining (GICHD)
1
Gerald Keusch, Keith McAdam, Patricia Cuff, Michelle Mancher, and Emily R. Busta
1
Geraldine Le Cuziat, Geraldine
1
Gerison Lansdown
1
German Institute for Medical Mission
1
Germanavicius, A.
1
Germanwatch e.V.
1
GFDRR
1
GGGI The Global Green Growth Institute
1
Ghana AIDS Commission
1
Ghana Federation of the Disabled
1
Ghana Health Service
1
Ghana Health Service Ghana
1
Ghana Prisons
1
Ghana Statistical Service
1
Global Antibiotic Resistance Partnership—Tanzania Working Group
1
Global Alliance for Improved Nutrition gain (GAIN)
1
Global Centre for the Responsibility to Protect
1
Global Coalition for Circulatory Health
1
Global Facility for Disaster Reduction and Recovery (GFDRR)
1
Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis & Malaria is mandatory
1
Global Green Growth Institute - GGGI
1
Global Health Institute, University of California
1
Global Health Security Index
1
Global Health Watch
1
global health workforce alliance
1
Global Health: Science and Practice
1
Global Initiative on Psychiatry (GIP)
1
Global Institute for Asthma
1
Global Journal of Human-Social Science
1
Global Mental Health
1
Global Network of People Living with HIV
1
Global Nutrition Report Stakeholder Group
1
Global Polio Eradication Initiative
1
Global Protection Cluster, GPV Prevention and Response
1
Global Task Force On Cholera Control (GTFCC)
1
GNP (Global Network of people living HIV)
1
GNP (Global Network of People living wit HIV)
1
GNP+ (Global Network of people living with HIV)
1
GOAL
1
GOARN
1
GOARN Risk Communication and Community Engagement (RCCE) Coordination Working Group, et al.
1
Godfrey, E.
1
Gottlieb N., N. Davidovitch, D. F. Filc et al.
1
Governement of Nepal, Family Health Division Department of Health Services
1
Government of Bangladesh
1
Government of Ethiopia
1
Government of Guinea
1
Government of India, Ministry of Women and Child Development
1
Government of Japan, Government of Jordan, UN Development Programme
1
Government of Liberia
1
Government of Myanmar
1
Government of Nepal
1
Government of Nepal Ministry of Health and Population ( MoHP)
1
Government of Nepal Ministry of Health and Population Department of Health Services, National Centre for AIDS and STD Control
1
Government of Nepal, Ministry of Health and Population
1
Government of Nepal, Ministry of Health and Population, National Centre for AIDS and STD Control
1
Government of Nepal, National Planning Commission, Secretariat Central Bureau of Statistics
1
Government of Nepal, Nepal Nutrition and Food Security Portal
1
Government of Nigeria
1
Government of Sierra Leone
1
Government of Sierra Leone, Ministry of Health and Sanitation, Health Education Division
1
Government of Southern Sudan, Ministry of Health
1
Government of Tanzania
1
Government of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, World Health Organization
1
Government of the Kingdom of Swaziland Ministry of Health
1
Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh
1
Government of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar
1
Graham H., Lampard P., et al.
1
Grant, C.
1
Green Africa Foundation
1
Green Ink
1
Greenpeace Germany
1
Gregorowski, C. & Seedat, S.
1
Gribble RSF, Liese BH, Wickremsinhe MN
1
Grimshaw, J. M.
1
Gromek K., Hung M., Montero N. et al
1
Groupe de travail interorganisations sur la santé reproductive en situations de crise
1
Publication Years
Category
Countries
1068
Key Resources
332
Public Health
194
Women & Child Health
193
Clinical Guidelines
185
Capacity Building
107
Pharmacy & Technologies
24
Annual Report MEDBOX
5
Toolboxes
Mental Health
417
COVID-19
348
HIV
317
Planetary Health
137
Disability
135
TB
114
Caregiver
108
Conflict
102
Rapid Response
77
AMR
71
Ebola & Marburg
70
Global Health Education
68
Refugee
66
NCDs
50
NTDs
49
Natural Hazards
48
Pharmacy
38
Health Financing Toolbox
38
Malaria
38
Specific Hazards
31
Social Ethics
23
Cholera
16
Zika
12
2.0 Rapid Response
9
Polio
9
Typhoon
3
 External Link
 Add to my MEDBOX

Post-traumatic stress disorder: NICE guideline
recommended

National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) (2019) C1
NICE guideline | This guideline covers recognising, assessing and treating post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in children, young people and adults. It aims to improve quality of life by reducing symptoms of PTSD such as anxiety, sleep problems and difficulties with concentration. Recommendations ... more
 Download  (1337)
  View PDF  (1943)
 Add to my MEDBOX

Thinking Healthy. A manual for psychological management of perinatal depression

World Health Organization (2015) C_WHO
The Thinking Health manual outlines an evidence-based approach describing how community health workers can reduce prenatal depression through evidence-based cognitive-behavioural techniques recommended by the mhGAP programme. This manual is the first volume of WHO’s new series on low-intensity p... more
 Download  (477)
  View PDF  (702)
 Add to my MEDBOX

Joint MultiSector Needs Assessment - Identifying humanitarian needs among refugee and host community populations in Uganda (August 2018)

UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) (2018) C2
 Download  (925)
  View PDF  (709)
 Add to my MEDBOX

Ghana prison service

Ghana Prisons (2011) C2
HIV/TB workplace policy and Implementation Strategy
 Download  (347)
  View PDF  (365)
 Add to my MEDBOX

Continental Framework on Strengthening Mortality Surveillance Systems in Africa

Africa Center for Disease Control and Prevention (2023) CC
The importance of robust mortality surveillance systems cannot be overstated in an era marked by increasing global health challenges where health threats loom large and population dynamics continue to evolve. Accurate and timely mortality data is essential for identifying trends and detecting emergi... more
 Download  (274)
  View PDF  (297)
 Add to my MEDBOX

HIV in Central Asia: Tajikistan, Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan

D. Wolfe; R. Elovich; A. Boltaev Research Gate; Springer Science+Business Media (2008) C2
Chapter · January 2009 DOI: 10.1007/978-0-387-72711-0_25 D.D. Celentano and C. Beyrer (eds.), Public Health Aspects of HIV/AIDS in Low and Middle Income Countries, DOI: 10.1007/978-0-387-72711-0 25, c Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2008
 Download  (3029)
  View PDF  (3873)
 Add to my MEDBOX

Safety Monitoring of medicinal products

Uppsala Monitoring Centre World Health Organization (2012) C_WHO
Reporting system for the general public - This document aims to provide practical guidelines on how to set up national systems for consumers to report adverse reactions to medicines. The purpose is to help countries set up a well-organized and effective consumer reporting system within their pharmac... more
 Download  (291)
  View PDF  (609)
 Add to my MEDBOX

Psychosocial interventions for the management of cannabis dependence [Updated 2015]

mhGAP; WHO (2015) C_WHO
SCOPING QUESTION: Which psychosocial interventions are effective in the management of cannabis dependence?
 Download  (946)
  View PDF  (1245)
 Add to my MEDBOX

Tuberculosis Infection Prevention and Control in Ghana

Meis, M.; V. Lipke, M. Girma, et al. KNCV; CDC; USAID, et al. (2010) C1
 Download  (435)
  View PDF  (810)
 Add to my MEDBOX

Epilepsy & My Child Toolkit - A Resource for Parents with a Newly Diagnosed Child
recommended

Epilepsy Foundation of America (2014) C2
 Download  (614)
  View PDF  (377)
 Add to my MEDBOX

Manual on community-based mental health and psychosocial support in emergencies and displacement

International Organization for Migration IOM (2020) C1
 Download  (289)
  View PDF  (381)
 Add to my MEDBOX

Earthquakes. Guidelines on preparing, responding and recovering

The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies IFRC (2012) C1
 Download  (351)
  View PDF  (337)
 Add to my MEDBOX

Use of SARS-CoV-2 antigen-detection rapid diagnostic tests for COVID-19 self-testing

World Health Organization WHO (2022) C_WHO
9 March 2022, Timely and accurate diagnostic testing for SARS-CoV-2 is an essential part of a comprehensive COVID-19 response strategy. Ag-RDTs can be performed by individuals in which they collect their own specimen, perform a simple rapid test and interpret their test result themselves at a time a... more
 External Link
 Add to my MEDBOX

It’s time to listen to young people and cut carbon, clear the air and improve health

London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (2021) C2
Preliminary fndings from a global survey of urban young people on the air they breathe and a child health co-benefts analysis of radical decarbonisation of 16 global cities.
 External Link
 Add to my MEDBOX

Implementation of the International Health Regulations (2005)

World Health Organization (2009)
Report of the Review Committee on the Functioning of the International Health Regulations (2005) in relation to Pandemic (H1N1) 2009
 Download  (360)
  View PDF  (568)
 Add to my MEDBOX

Asylum Report 2022, Exceutive Summary

EUAA European Union (2022) C1
Summary
 Download  (1237)
  View PDF  (1010)
 Add to my MEDBOX

Crisis Management of Critical Incidents

Pete Buth, European Interagency Security Forum (EISF) (2010) C2
This EISF Briefing Paper seeks to outline the requirements of crisis management structures, providing a general guideline of crisis management planning, Crisis Management Teams (CMTs) and post-crisis follow-up. It is followed by the May 2010 EISF Briefing Paper, Abduction Management, that will focu... more
 Download  (929)
  View PDF  (2571)
 Add to my MEDBOX

Sphere for Assessment

The Sphere Project (2015) CC
Sphere unpacked
 External Link
 Add to my MEDBOX

Caring For Children

Werner; W.; C. Thuman and J.Maxwell Hesperian (2013) CC
Chapter 21 from "Where there is no doctor"