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Advances have been made through expanded interventions delivered through five public health approaches: innovative and intensified disease management; preventive chemotherapy; vector ecology and management; veterinary public health services; and the provision of safe water, sanitation and hygiene. I
...
n 2015 alone nearly one billion people were treated for at least one disease and significant gains were achieved in relieving the symptoms and consequences of diseases for which effective tools are scarce; important reductions were achieved in the number of new cases of sleeping sickness, of visceral leishmaniasis in South-East Asia and also of Buruli ulcer.
The report also considers vector control strategies and discusses the importance of the draft WHO Global Vector Control Response 2017–2030. more
The report also considers vector control strategies and discusses the importance of the draft WHO Global Vector Control Response 2017–2030. more
Good mental health is integral to human health and well being. A person’s mental health and many common mental disorders are shaped by various social, economic, and physical environments operating at different stages of life. Risk factors for many
...
common mental disorders are heavily associated with social inequalities, whereby the greater the inequality the higher the inequality in risk.
more
Global Report on assistive technology
recommended
The report notes that the number of people in need of one or more assistive products is likely to rise to 3.5 billion by 2050, due to populations ageing and the prevalence of noncommunicable diseases rising across the world. The report also highlights the vast gap in access between low- and high-inc
...
ome countries. An analysis of 35 countries reveals that access varies from 3% in poorer nations to 90% in wealthy countries.
Affordability is a major barrier to access, the report notes. Around two thirds of people with assistive products reported out-of-pocket payments for them. Others reported relying on family and friends to financially support their needs.
more
Epidemics of infectious diseases are occurring more often, and spreading faster and further than ever, in many different regions of the world. The background factors of this threat are biological, environmental and lifestyle changes, among others. A potentially fatal combination of newly-discovered
...
diseases, and the re-emergence of many long-established ones, demands urgent responses in all countries. Planning and preparation for epidemic prevention and control are essential. The purpose of this “Managing epidemics” manual is to provide expert guidance on those responses.
more
Background: Community Health Workers (CHWs) have a positive impact on the provision of community-based
primary health care through screening, treatment, referral, psychosocial support, and accompaniment. With a
broad scope of work, CHW programs must balance the breadth and depth of tasks to mainta
...
in CHW motivation for
high-quality care delivery. Few studies have described the CHW perspective on intrinsic and extrinsic motivation to
enhance their programmatic activities.
Methods: We utilized an exploratory qualitative study design with CHWs employed in the household model in Neno
District, Malawi, to explore their perspectives on intrinsic and extrinsic motivators and dissatisfiers in their work. Data
was collected in 8 focus group discussions with 90 CHWs in October 2018 and March–April 2019 in seven purposively
selected catchment areas. All interviews were audiotaped, transcribed verbatim, coded, and analyzed using Dedoose.
Results: Themes of complex intrinsic and extrinsic factors were generated from the perspectives of the CHWs in
the focus group discussions. Study results indicate that enabling factors are primarily intrinsic factors such as positive
patient outcomes, community respect, and recognition by the formal health care system but can lead to the chal-
lenge of increased scope and workload. Extrinsic factors can provide challenges, including an increased scope and
workload from original expectations, lack of resources to utilize in their work, and rugged geography. However, a posi-
tive work environment through supportive relationships between CHWs and supervisors enables the CHWs.
Conclusion: This study demonstrated enabling factors and challenges for CHW performance from their perspec-
tive within the dual-factor theory. We can mitigate challenges through focused efforts to limit geographical distance,
manage workload, and strengthen CHW support to reinforce their recognition and trust. Such programmatic empha-
sis can focus on enhancing motivational factors found in this study to improve the CHWs’ experience in their role. The
engagement of CHWs, the communities, and the formal health care system is critical to improving the care provided
to the patients and communities, along with building supportive systems to recognize the work done by CHWs for
the primary health care systems.
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Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia on Impact Reduction for Injecting Narcotics Drug Users
NAPZA : Narkotika, Psikotropika dan Zat Adiktif Lainnya (Narcotics, Psychotropic and Other Addictive Substances)
Community Health Worker Training Curriculum - Facilitator's Guide
Baylor Tingathe Community Outreach Programme
Baylor College of Medicine Children’s Foundation Malawi
(2016)
CC
This curriculum was designed to train newly recruited health care workers (HCW) in the basic knowledge and skills needed to improve different HIV services within the health facility including identification, linkage, retention and support. In additi
...
on to HIV basics, the training has supplementary units focused on PMTCT, psychosocial support, opportunistic infections, tuberculosis and HIV, nutrition and family planning in order to give a more well-rounded and comprehensive training of related topics.
more
Accessed: 26.10.2019
Policy Brief. More languages available here https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/179517
EDCTP Stakeholder meeting
TCeci sont les lignes directrices unifiées sur la prévention, le diagnostic, le traitement et les soins de l’infection à VIH, de l’hépatite virale et des IST pour les populations clés (les hommes ayant des rapports sexuels avec des hommes, les personnes transgenres et de sexe variant, les t
...
ravailleurs du sexe, les consommateurs de drogues injectables et les personnes détenues en prison et dans d’autres milieux fermés). Elles présentent et discutent de nouvelles recommandations et consolident une série de recommandations et d'orientations issues des lignes directrices actuelles de l'OMS
more
Реализация комплексных программ по профилактике ВИЧ/ИППП среди секс-работников: ПРактИЧескИе Подходы на осноВе соВместных меРоПРИятИй
Всемирная организация здравоохранения (World Health Organization); UNFPA; UNAIDS; et al.
Всемирная организация здравоохранения (World Health Organization); UNFPA; UNAIDS; et al.
(2015)
C_WHO
Данный инструмент предназначен для использования должностными лицами в сфере общественного здравоохранения и руководителями программ по ВИЧ и ИППП; НПО, включая
...
общественные и гражданские организации; а также медицинскими работниками. Он также может представлять интерес для международных финансирующих организаций, лиц, ответственных за формирование политики в сфере здравоохранения, и правозащитников.
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Las personas transgénero y la infección por el VIH
Organización Panamericana de la Salud OPS; Organización Mundial de la Salud (Las Américas)
Organización Panamericana de la Salud; Organización Mundial de la Salud (Las Américas)
(2018)
C_WHO
Policy Brief
La OIT ha unido fuerzas con Gallup para llevar a cabo una innovadora encuesta mundial que abarca 50 países y que arroja más luz sobre las causas de la persistencia del estigma y la discriminación relacionados con el VIH en el mundo del trabajo.
En la presente publicación se formulan orientaciones sobre la respuesta de salud pública a la farmacorresistencia del VIH (FRVIH) a inhibidores no nucleosídicos de la retrotranscriptasa (INNRT), previa al tratamiento, en personas con exposición previa a los fármacos antirretrovirales (ARV) o si
...
n antecedente de esta exposición que inician o reinician un tratamiento antirretroviral (TAR) de primera línea
more
Manuel d’orientation
Recommandations concernant l’utilisation de méthodes
contraceptives par les femmes exposées à un risque
élevé d’infection par le VIH
J. European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology, 4 August 2014
