German Bishops' Conference Research Group on International Church Affairs
1
Germany’s National Public Health Institute (RKI), et al.
1
Ghana Prisons
1
Ghana, Ministry of Health
1
Gil, A.
1
GIZ
1
GiZ Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit
1
Global Handwashing Partnership
1
Global Task Force On Cholera Control (GTFCC)
1
Goal
1
Government of Ethiopia
1
Government of Kenya
1
Government of Nepal Ministry of Health Department of Health Services Leprosy Control Division
1
Government of Nepal Ministry of Health and Population Department of Health Services
1
Government of Nepal Ministry of Health and Population Family Health Division
1
Government of Nepal, Ministry of Health and Population, National Centre for AIDS and STD Control
1
Government of Nepal,Ministry of Health and Population, Department of Health Services
1
Government of Nigeria
1
Government of Sierra Leone
1
Government of Sierra Leone, Action Contre la Faim France, Irish Aid
1
Government of Sierra Leone, Ministry of Health and Sanitation, Health Education Division
1
Government of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
1
Government of the Kingdom of Swaziland Ministry of Health
1
Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh DGHS Directorate General of Health Services Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
1
Government of the Republic of Zambia
1
Government of the Syrian Arab Republic, UN Development Programme
1
Government of Zambia
1
Grimshaw, J. M.
1
Gupta, A.
1
Gutson, K.
1
Guzek, John
1
H. Bailey et al.
1
H. Bergmann
1
H. D. Mazigo and A. Mueller
1
H. Drobna, C. Mallouris
1
H. H. Nguyen
1
H. Hafizi
1
H. Ingold
1
H. Metzger
1
H.L. Nguyen
1
Haitham Shoman, Emilie Karafillakis and Salman Rawaf
1
Halaharvi, H.
1
Handicap International
1
Health & Family Welfare, Government of Kerala
1
Health and Education Advice and Resource Team
1
Health and Environment Alliance
1
Health Cluster
1
Health Department: Republic of South Africa
1
Health Poverty Action
1
Health Research Policy and Systems
1
Health Service Excecutive HSE Ireland
1
Healthcare Improvement Scotland
1
HEART (Health & Education Advice and Resource Team
1
Heliyon
1
HelpAge
1
HIV Economics Reference Group
1
HIV Self-Testing Africa Initiative
1
Humanitarian Country Team in Myanmar
1
Humanitarian Practice Network at ODI
1
Hunt, J.
1
I. Steffens
1
IASC, Global Nutrition Cluster, UNICEF
1
IBIS
1
ICF
1
ICF Macro, USA
1
ICRC
1
Idika, IK.
1
Idro R, Musubire K A, Byamah Mutamba B
1
IDS
1
IFRC
1
IFRC, et al.
1
IGAT Hope INC.
1
ILEP International Federation of Anti-Leprosy Associations
1
ILO
1
iMedPub Journals
1
Imperial College COVID-19 Response Team
1
Independent Review Team
1
India State-Level Disease Burden Initiative Suicide Collaborators
1
Indian Council of Medical Research
1
Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR)
1
Indian Journal of Ophthalmology 69(11):p 2932-2938, November 2021.
1
Institut National de la Statistique et de la Démographie Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
1
Institute for Community Inclusion at University of Massachusetts
1
Institute for research in international assistance
1
Institute for Security Studies ISS
1
Instituti Shendetit Public
1
Institutional Repository for Information Sharing iris
1
Inter-Agency Standing Committee IASC, IFRC, IOM, WHO
1
Inter-Agency Task Team to Adress HIV in Humanitarian Emergencies
1
Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre
1
Internation Federation of Red Cross
1
International Alert/ГІП-Тбілісі/Лондонською школою гігієни і тропічної медицини
1
International Association for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Allied Professions
1
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
1
International Comitee of the Red Cross (ICRC)
1
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
1
International Journal of Infectious Diseases
1
International Labour Organization ILO
1
International Medical Corps
1
International Organization for Migration
1
International Organization for Migration (IOM)
1
International Organization for Migration IOM
1
International Rescue Committee
1
International Rescue Committee, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, Assosa Referral Hospital
1
International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease
1
IOM
1
IPPF ESEAOR, UNFPA
1
ISDR
1
J. - P. Raynaud
1
J. Alonsa-Padilla, C. Britto, et al.
1
J. Ananworanich
1
J. Begovac
1
J. Bushati
1
J. Byrne
1
J. Fuentes
1
J. Gaugler, Ph.D.
1
J. Langer and J. Slawomirski
1
J. Lindeman
1
J. M. Humphrey
1
J. M. Rey. M. Irarrázaval
1
J. Wasserheit, H. Schünemann, et cl.
1
J.-I. Cakalo
1
J.Lundgren
1
Jean-Pierre Coulaud, George Schmid, ИгорьТоскин et al.
1
John Cosgrave and Margie Buchanan-Smith
1
John Hopkins Bloomberg School
1
Johns Hopkins University and US Agency for International Development (USAID)
1
Joint HIV, TB and PMTCT Review Steering committee
1
Journal of Infection and Public Health
1
K. Holland, B. Bartholow, et al.
1
K. Asedeu
1
K. Church
1
K. Ciceri
1
K. Hagmaier
1
K. Mason
1
K. Munir
1
K. Wilson
1
Karen LeBan , Maryse Kok and Henry B. Perry
1
Karin Hatzold
1
Kathleen R Delaney, Janice L. Cooper & Sylvia Nshemerewire
1
Katrin Leitmeyer
1
Kelley, Edward T.
1
Kenya Medical Research Institute
1
Kenya MInistry of Health, Community Development, Elderly and Children
1
Khaltaev, N.
1
Khan, J.
1
Kieny, Marie-Paule
1
Kim, Sun Mean
1
Kisanga O.
1
Klazinga, Niek
1
Kunda J., Gosling S., Foody G. et al.
1
L. Cailhol
1
L. G. Johnston
1
L. GicqueL
1
L. L. Abuogi
1
L. S. Fong
1
L. Savikj
1
Laaser, U., F. Beluli
1
Latvian Centre for Human Rights
1
Leatherman, Sheila
1
Ledingham, K.
1
LemonAid Fund
1
Lesotho National AIDS Commission, Government of Lesotho
1
Lloyd, Linda
1
Loulou Kobeissi
1
LSHTM
1
M. Cabra
1
M. Conceição do Rosário
1
M. Dara
1
M. Gjergji
1
M. Gogia
1
M. Holtmann
1
M. Kontio
1
M. Mansfeld
1
M. Ndinakie Yakum, A. Pascal Goura
1
M. Ristola
1
M. Smelyanskaya, C. Daniels, et al.
1
M. Smelyanskaya, J. Duncan (The Focus Group Consulting)
1
M. Snowling
1
M. Sologashvili
1
M. Sundararaj
1
M.Bakare
1
M.J. Choi
1
M.Johnson
1
M.Revishvili
1
Machalaba
1
Machalaba, C.
1
Makanjuola, A. et al.
1
Malaria Consortium
1
Malaria Consortium and Comic Relief
1
Malaria Journal
1
Malawi Ministry of Health
1
Mamdani M.
1
Maria del Carmen Casanovas, Knut Lönnroth, Luz Maria De-Regil et al
1
Maria Faurholt-Jepsen, Michael Bauer and Lars Vedel Kessing
1
Maria Neira, Edward Kelley, Mickey Chopra et al.
1
Maria Santamaria, Marie Bombin, Guitelle Baghdadi-Sabeti, et al.
1
Maroufou Jules Alao, Blaise Ayivi and Didier Lacombe
1
Mary-Anne Hartley, Alyssa Young, Anh-Minh Tran et al.
1
Mauder, S.
1
McGloin, J.
1
McGuin, Rachael
1
MEDAIR
1
Mediscript Ltd
1
Melissa Leach
1
Médecins Sans Frontière
1
Médecins sans Frontières
1
Michael Bamberger
1
Michael T. Osterholma, Kristine A. Moorea, Nicholas S. Kelley et al.
1
Ministère de la Santé Publique, République Démocratique du Congo
1
Ministry of Disaster Management Affairs and Public Events
1
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare (MoHFW), World Health Organization WHO
1
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, India, et al.
1
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Government of India
1
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Directorate-General of Health Services, Mycobacterial Disease Control, National Tuberculosis Control Programme
1
Ministry of Health and Population Nepal
1
Ministry of Health and Population, Ministry of Health, Nepal
1
Ministry of Health and Social Services (MoHSS), Namibia
1
Ministry of Health and Social Services (MOHSS), UNAIDS
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare Liberia
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Government of India
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Liberia
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, National AIDS Control Programme, Tanzania
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Tanzania
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, The United Republic of Tanzania
1
Ministry of Health Ethiopia
1
MINISTRY OF HEALTH, BARBADOS
1
Ministry of Health, Central Statistics Office, PATH Malaria Control and Elimination Partnership in Africa, et al.
1
Ministry of Health, Community Development, Gender, Elderly and Children, Government of Tanzania
1
Ministry of Health, Demographic Republic of the Congo
1
Ministry of Health, Ghana, Ghana AIDS Commission
1
Ministry of Health, Ghana, World Health Organizaiotn (WHO) and Ghana Health Service
1
Ministry of Health, Pakistan
1
Ministry of Health, Republic of Uganda | NtlP
1
Ministry of Health, Tanzania
1
Ministry of Heatlh and Social Welfare, Tanzania
1
Ministry of Interior
1
Ministry of Public Health, Afghanistan
1
Ministry of Public Health, Quatar
1
Minja, N.W.
1
Mohan, V.
1
Morse, J.M.
1
Mumbo, AA.
1
MW Sonderup, Y Pillay et al.
1
Myanmar Climate Change Alliance (MCCA)
1
Myanmar Red Cross Society
1
Myanmar, Ministry of Health and Sports
1
N. Amanzholov
1
N. K. Arora
1
N. K. Nor
1
N.I. Agudelo Higuita, S.A. Hamer, et al.
1
NACO
1
NADMO Ghana
1
Nakagaayi, D.
1
Nang Lao Liang Won (Researcher)
1
National Agency for Control of AIDS (NACA)
1
National AIDS Commission Indonesia
1
National AIDS Commission, Ministry of People's Welfare Republic of Indonesia
1
National AIDS Control Council
1
National AIDS Control Organisation (NACO), Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India
1
National AIDS Control Organisation, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare , Government of India,
1
National AIDS Control Organization (NACO), Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India
1
National Association of People With HIV Australia
1
National Center for HIV
1
National Centre for AIDS and STD Control
1
National Epidemiology Center Department of Health Philippines
1
National Health Accounts Technical Secretariat, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of india
1
National HIV/AIDS/STI/TB Council
1
National HIVAIDS Council Zambia
1
National Institue of communicable Diseases, India
1
National Institut for Health and Care Excellence NICE
1
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
1
National Institute of Population Research and Training (NIPORT), ORC Macro, Johns Hopkins University and ICDDR,B
1
National Leprosy and Tuberculosis Control Program (NLTCP)
1
National Malaria Control Programme, Ministry of Health, Kenya National Bureau of Statistics, Nairobi, Kenya, and ICF International
1
National Malaria Elimination Centre, Ministry of Health, Zambia
1
National Rural Health Mission, NACO
1
Nature Communications
1
NdOH South Africa
1
NDP 2030
1
Neil M Ferguson, Daniel Laydon, Gemma Nedjati-Gilani, Natsuko Imai, Kylie Ainslie, Marc Baguelin, Sangeeta Bhatia, Adhiratha Boonyasiri, Zulma Cucunubá, Gina Cuomo-Dannenburg, Amy Dighe, Ilaria Dorigatti, Han Fu, Katy Gaythorpe, Will Green, Arran Hamlet, Wes Hinsley, Lucy C Okell, Sabine van Elsland, Hayley Thompson, Robert Verity, Erik Volz, Haowei Wang, Yuanrong Wang, Patrick GT Walker, Caroline Walters, Peter Winskill, Charles Whittaker, Christl A Donnelly, Steven Riley, Azra C Ghani.
1
Nejad, Sepideh Bagheri
1
Nepal GHI Strategy
1
Neuropsychiatric Hospital, Health Research Committee Nigeira
1
New ERA
1
NHSSP
1
Nieto-Sanchez C., Hatley DM, Gijalva MJ., et al.
1
Nigeria Centre for Disease Control, Abuja, Nigeria
1
Nilar Tin et al.
1
Nswilla A.
1
nternational Labour Organization
1
Nunziata, K. R.
1
Nutrition Cluster
1
Obiezue, RN.
1
Observatory of the Penal System and Human Rights (University of Barcelona)
1
OCHA
1
OCHA Services reliefweb
1
Okoye, CI.
1
Olivia Tiberi
1
ONUSIDA
1
ORGANIZACIÓN MUNDIAL DE LA SALUD, ORGANIZACIÓN PANAMERICANA DE LA SALUD
1
Ouédraogo M., Samadoulougou S., Rouamba T. et. al.
1
Oxfam International, et al.
1
Oxford University Press
1
Ozioko ,KU.
1
P. Booth
1
P. Gomes de Alvarenga
1
P. Pipero
1
Pact (Building Capacity Worldwide)
1
Pact Inc. and International Center for Research on Women (ICRW)
1
PAHO
1
PAHO Pan American Health Organization, Enfant du Monde
1
Pan American Health Organization PAHO
1
Pan American Health Organization PAHO
1
Parasites & Vectors
1
Parks, Will
1
PATH
1
Patricia J. Rogers, RMIT University (Australia) and BetterEvaluation
1
Patrick Brugger
1
Pedro Alonso, Kevin Baird, David Brandling-Bennett et al.
1
PeerJ Preprints
1
Permanent Interstate Committee for Drought Control in the Sahel
1
Peter G. Smith, Richard H. Morrow, and David A. Ross
1
PGP, UNICEF, Yale Institute for Global Health
1
Pharmacy and Poisons Board, Ministry of Health, Kenya
1
Pharmacy Board Sierra Leone
1
Phone Myint
1
PLOS Neclected Tropical Diseases
1
Plos Medicine
1
PLoS Neglected Tropical diseases
1
PMC
1
PMC (US National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health)
1
PMC (US National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health)
1
PMC - US National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health
1
PNG
1
Polio Global Eradication Intiative
1
Pradeepa, R.
1
President’s Malaria Initiative, CDC, MCHIP, MCSP
1
Prof. Dr. A. K. Azad
1
Prof. Dr. S. Tahamina
1
Prof. Q. T. Islam
1
Programme National Multisectoriel de Lutte contre le VIH
1
Psychosocial Centre
1
Public Health Foundation India
1
Q.M. Trinh
1
R. Baggaley et al.
1
R. Muloiwa
1
R. S. Mastrorosa
1
R. Zahn
1
Rada Noeva, Nassim Benali, Emily Garin et al.
1
ReAct
1
Rebecca Holmes
1
Red Cross Red Crescent Climate Centre
1
Rees, E.M.
1
Regional Network for Equity in Health in east and southern Africa (EQUINET)
1
Regional Office for Africa
1
Regional Office for Africa, Government of Mauritius
1
reliefweb
1
Republic of Libria, National AIDS Commission (NAC)
1
Republic of Malawi
1
Republic of Rwanda & Commission Nationale de lutte contre le SIDA (CNLS)
1
Republic of Tajikistan
1
Republic of the Gambia, Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, National Leprosy
1
Republic of Uganda, Ministry of Health
1
Research Gate
1
ResearchGate
1
Robert Koch Institut RKI
1
Rockville, Maryland, USA: ICF International
1
Rodrigues R., S. Ilinca, K. Schulmann
1
Roma Active Albania
1
Routledge
1
Royal Australian College of General Practitioner
1
Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences
1
Rugigana, Etienne, Francine Birungi, and Manassé Nzayirambaho
1
Rumunu, J. et al.
1
Rwanda Biomedical Center
1
Rwanda Biomedical Center - Institute of HIV
1
S .Gulati
1
S. A. Madhi
1
S. Aleyan
1
S. Assegid
1
S. Bahendeka, S.Colagiuri, S. Mendis, et al.
1
S. Chauwa Phiri, M.Lippitt Prust, C. Phiri Chibawe, et al.
1
S. F. Jakobsen
1
S. Galwankar
1
S. Gogochashvili
1
S. I. Ngulde
1
S. Ibisevic
1
S. Jain
1
S. K. Dlamini
1
S. Laver
1
S. MacPhee
1
S. Meek, M. Rowland, and M. Connolly
1
S. MK Tan
1
S. Nag
1
S. Stash
1
S. Uysal
1
S. Wanderer
1
S.Kinloch-de Loës, et al.
1
Sachs, J., Karim, S., Aknin, L. et al.
1
Safe the children
1
San Román, N. C., et al
1
Santesso, N.
1
Santos-D'Amorim K, Fernandes de Oliveira Mirand MK
1
Sarah Frost, Kylie Mines, Jamie Noon, Elsje Scheffler, and Rebecca Jackson Stoeckle
1
Scarpetta, Stefano
1
Schijmann, A.G.
1
Schramm, P,J.
1
Scottish Intercollegiate Guideline Network
1
Sebit, W.
1
Sessay, S.
1
Shazly Savahl, Sabirah Adams, Serena Isaacs, et al.
1
Shiferaw Dechasa Demissie, et al.
1
Siddiqui, Rubi et al.
1
SLADEA (Sierra Leone Adult Education Association), et al.
1
Social Science in Humanitarian Action
1
Soka, M.J.
1
Solidarités International
1
south
1
South African Government
1
South African National AIDS Council
1
South African National AIDS council (our Action count)
1
South African National AIDS Council, et al.
1
South African Nursing Council
1
Southern African HIV Clinicians Society
1
Southern African Journal of HIV Medicine
1
Spearman, CWN
1
Sphere
1
Spigel, Lauren
1
Staples JE, Dziuban EJ, Fischer M, et al
1
State of Libya
1
STEPS Centre, Institute of Development Studies
1
Stone, D.
1
STOP AIDS
1
Syed, Shamsuzzoha
1
T. D. Vloet
1
T. Jans
1
T. Johnson, Ph.D., et al.
1
T. Jones and J. Bedford
1
T. Lievens
1
T. Rhodes
1
T. T.T. Dinh
1
Tambo, Ernest
1
TDR
1
TDR Program
1
Terre des Hommes
1
Than Tun Sein
1
The Alliance for children protection in humanitarian action
1
The Assessment Capacities Project and Emergency Capacity Building Project
1
The Boston Medical Center
1
The Boston Medical Center/ AVON Foundation for Women
1
The Carter Center
1
The Center for Disease Dynamics, Economics & Policy CDDEP
1
The DHS Program ICF International
1
the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), the World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) and the World Health Organization (WHO)
1
The Global Fund
1
The Government of Malawi
1
The John Hopkins University
1
The Journal of Global Health
1
The Lancet Commissions
1
The Lancet Planetary Health
1
The MEDBOX Team
1
The New York Academy of Medicine, Drug Policy Alliance
1
The Public Good Projects
1
The Republic of Malawi
1
The Republic of the Union of Myanmar
1
The Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Ministry of Health and Sports
1
The Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Ministry of Health and Sports, Department of Health
1
The Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Ministry of Health and Sports, Department of Public Health, Child Health Division
1
The Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Ministry of Health, Department of Health, Child Health Division
1
The Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Ministry of Natural Resources and Environmental Conservation
1
The Sphere Project
1
The United Republic of Tanzania - Ministry of Health Community Development Gender Elderly and Children
1
Thomas Joseph, Nathalie Likhite, Lana Syed et al.
1
Thomson, M.C.
1
Todd G.
1
Tracy Pugh, Julie Netherland, Ruth Finkelstein
1
U.S. Global Change Research Program
1
Uganda AIDS Commission
1
Uganda Aids Commission, Republic of Uganda
1
UN
1
UN Children´s Fund
1
UN Children's Fund
1
UN Children's Fund, Nutrition Cluster
1
UN Country Team in Papua New Guinea
1
UN Development Programme
1
UN Environment
1
UN environment programme
1
UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
1
UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, Regional Interagency Standing Committee, Southern Africa
1
UN RC Malawi
1
UNAIDS | GAMET
1
UNCT
1
UNCT Malawi
1
UNCT Mozambique
1
UNCT Zambia
1
UNFPA (United Nations Population Fund)
1
Unicef (Eastern and Southern Africa Office)
1
UNICEF and UNFPA
1
UNIECF
1
Unitaid (Innovation in Global Health)
1
UNITAID Secretariat, World Health Organization
1
United Nations
1
United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) & World Health Organisation (WHO)
1
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
1
United Nations Enviroment Programme
1
United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research (UNIDIR)ESEARCH
1
United Nations Office on Drug and Crime UNODC
1
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (Regional Office for Central Asia)
1
United Nations Population Fund
1
United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA)
1
United Nations Population Fund UNFPA
1
United Nations Population Fund UNFPA, Ministry of Health Malawi
1
UNODC (United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime)
1
Uppsala Universitet
1
US Embassy Freetown
1
USAID (From the American People)
1
USAID, MCSP
1
V. Fonner
1
V. Martsynovska
1
V. Parikh
1
V. Roessner
1
V. Tucci
1
V.N. Nguyen
1
Vaartjes, I.C.H.
1
Vaidyanathan, A.
1
Valerie Karr et al.
1
Van Dijck C., Vlieghe E., Cox J.A.
1
Van Katwyk, S. R.
1
Vaughan, P.
1
Veeri, B. et al.
1
Veillard, Jeremy Henri Maurice
1
Verhoeven, J.I.
1
Veronese, Vanessa et al.
1
Villella, Christina
1
Waage, J.
1
Wagner, R.C.
1
Waldman, L.
1
Wamai, R.
1
Wambugu, Samuel
1
WaterAid
1
Welburn S. C., Beange I. et al
1
Whitmee S., Haines A. et al.
1
WHO Europe
1
WHO, Department of Reproductive Health and Research, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, South African Medical Research Council
1
WHO, HHS-CDC
1
WHO, HHS-CDC, GAP
1
Wieland B., Flintan F., et al.
1
Williams, D.
1
Wirtz, Andrea L.
1
Wolrd Health Organization
1
Word Health Organization/ Regional Office of South-East Asia
1
World Animal Health Organization (OIE)
1
World Bank
1
World Bank et al.
1
World Health Organisation (WHO) Regional Office Africa
1
World Health Organisation WHO
1
World Health Organisation, International Labour Organization
1
World Health Organization ( WHO), Regional Office for Africa
1
World Health Organization (Bangladesh)
1
World Health Organization (Regional Office for South-East-Asia)
1
World Health Organization (Western Pacific Region)
1
World Health Organization (WHO) & The World Bank (WB)
1
World Health Organization (WHO), Country Office for Myanmar
1
World Health Organization (WHO), Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE)
1
World Health Organization (WHO), Kenya Country Office
1
World Health Organization (WHO), Myanmar, Ministry of Health
1
World Health Organization (WHO), National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities from the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), International Clearinghouse for Birth Defects Surveillance and Research (ICBDSR)
1
World Health Organization (WHO), Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), and The World Bank
1
World Health Organization (WHO)
1
World Health Organization and Pan American Health Organization
1
World Health Organization WHO, et al.
1
World Health Organization WHO, Food and Agriculture Organization FAO, World Organization for Animal Health OIE
1
World Health Organization WHO, IFRC
1
World Health Organization WHO, International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE) and the International Bureau for Epilepsy (IBE)
1
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office African Region
1
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office for Eastern Mediterranean Region
1
World Health Organization WHO, Stop TB
1
World Health Organization WHO, Unicef
1
World Health Organization WHO, Western Pacific Region
1
World Health Organization, IASC
1
World Health Organization, Regional Office for Africa
1
World Health Organization, Regional Office for the Western Pacific
1
World Health Organization, UNICEF
1
World Organisation for Animal Health
1
World Organisation for Animal Health WOAH
1
Write State University Dayton
1
Y .V. Kruglov
1
Y. Taneli
1
Yaria, J.
1
Zaidel, E.J.
1
Ziaggi, G.
1
Zimbabwe, Ministry of Health and Child Care
1
Байярд Робертс, Ніно Махашвілі, Джана Джавахішвілі et al.
1
Всемирная организация здравоохранения (ВОЗ)
1
Всемирная организация здравоохранения (Европа)
1
Всемирная организация здравоохранения (Европейское)
1
Г-жа M. Mansfeld
1
Г-н Z. T. Gavry
1
Д-р M. Dara
1
Дженнифер Батлер
1
Джорджа Айалы
1
Сильвия Бразилиану, Патрисия Хохграф , Абдула Диуф et al.
1
Фонд Организации Объединенных Наций в области народонаселения
1
世界卫生组织
1
Interagency Coordination Group on Antimicrobial Resistance IAGG
The toolkit provides guidance on where to get started, including the structures and resources that should be put in place at the national and health-care facility level, through a stepwise approach in low-resource settings. As the ultimate goal of an AMS programme is sustainable behaviour change in ...physicians’ antibiotic prescribing practices, the toolkit also provides detailed guidance on how to plan, perform and assess AMS interventions – including feedback on antibiotic use over time. Finally, the toolkit provides an overview of the competencies an AMS team needs to guide health-care professionals in changing their antibiotic prescribing behaviours.
Please note that this course is part of a training package, so please register for the complementary course WHO Policy Guidance on Integrated Antimicrobial Stewardship Activities so that you can complete your learning journey.more
The Zimbabwe Multi-Sectoral Cholera Elimination Plan (2018–2028) aims to eradicate cholera by improving water, sanitation, and healthcare infrastructure, strengthening disease surveillance, and expanding oral cholera vaccination (OCV). The strategy focuses on five pillars, including public health ...response, WASH, infrastructure, community empowerment, and financing. A multi-sectoral approach involving government, international organizations, and local communities targets cholera hotspots to prevent outbreaks and ensure long-term disease control.more
This template dossier complements and should be used after fulfilling the criteria and preconditions specified in the Process of validation of elimination of kala-azar as a public health problem in South-East Asia. The national kala-azar programme should be in the consolidation phase of elimination;... that is, the annual incidence of kala-azar in the implementation unit is maintained below 1 case (new plus relapse) per 10 000 population for a minimum of 3 consecutive years.
The template is designed to help national kala-azar elimination programmes prepare a dossier documenting the essential evidence supporting the request to the World Health Organization (WHO) to validate the status of kala-azar elimination as a public health problem in their country. The information presented in this document will help independent assessors understand the national programme’s specific context, achievements and relevant epidemiological data.
The dossier should be organized according to the following sections:
- Description of the country context and health system capabilities
- Historical data and delineation of endemic areas
- Surveillance and elimination activities
- Epidemiological data
- Vector control strategy and activities
- Post-validation surveillance plan
Once the dossier is prepared, it should be examined and duly endorsed by the National Task Force on kala-azar elimination and/or neglected tropical diseases, or a similar body, before submission to WHO.more
14 June 2022.
The aim of this document is to provide concise advice to public health authorities and guide their prevention, awareness-raising and behaviour change interventions before, during and after upcoming summer events.
This Framework offers a coherent approach for eliminating tuberculosis (TB) in low-incidence countries. It is designed to guide national policy-makers and those responsible for technical aspects of the national TB response in accelerating efforts towards elimination. The document will also be inform...ative for public health surveillance officers, practitioners and nongovernmental and civil society partners working on natioal TB care and prevention and serving the populations most vulnerable to TB.more
Tsetse traps and targets (insecticide-impregnated screens) function by attracting the flies to a device that collects and/or kills them. Traps can be used for entomological surveillance, and also for control. Targets are simpler than traps, but are not used for surveillance. They are impregnated wit...h biodegradable insecticides in order to kill any flies that alight on them. Traps can also be impregnated with insecticides. Traps and targets can both be used to eliminate a fraction of the tsetse population.more
RBC/IHDPC/ EID Division | November2011 - The aim of the standard operating procedures is to guide health care providers and public health
experts from various levels of the health system in the implementation of enhanced surveillance of meningococcal meningitis.
The National Strategic Plan for Malaria Elimination in India (2023-2027) focuses on achieving malaria elimination by 2030, in alignment with the Global Technical Strategy. The document outlines the strategies, targets, and goals for malaria elimination, aiming for zero indigenous malaria cases by 20...27. It emphasizes district-based planning, robust surveillance systems, and enhancing case management and vector control. The plan stresses the importance of universal access to treatment, prevention, and data-driven decision-making. Furthermore, it encourages innovation and research in malaria elimination efforts, fostering multisectoral coordination and community engagement.more
The goal of this Global Action Plan is to articulate synergistic actions that will be required to prevent HIVDR from undermining efforts to achieve global targets on health and HIV, and to provide the most effective treatment to all people living with HIV including adults, key populations, pregnant ...and breastfeeding women, children and adolescents. The Global Action Plan has five strategic objectives: 1) prevention and response; 2) monitoring and surveillance; 3) research and innovation; 4) laboratory capacity; and 5) governance and enabling mechanisms. more
Alcohol consumption is deeply embedded in the social landscape of many societies. Several major factors have an impact on levels and patterns of alcohol consumption in populations – such as historical trends in alcohol consumption, the availability of alcohol, culture, economic status and trends i...n the marketing of alcoholic beverages, as well as implemented alcohol control measures. At the individual level, the patterns and levels of alcohol consumption are determined by many different factors, including gender, age and individual biological and socioeconomic vulnerability factors, as well as the policy environment. Prevailing social norms that support drinking behaviour and mixed messages about the harms and benefits of drinking encourage alcohol consumption delay appropriate health-seeking behaviour and weaken community actionmore
The "Global NCD action plan" provides a road map and a menu of policy options for countries to take in order to attain the 9 voluntary global targets, including that of a 25% relative reduction in premature mortality from cardiovascular diseases, cancer, diabetes or chronic respiratory diseases by 2...025. The main focus of this action plan is on 4 types of NCDs (cardiovascular diseases, cancer, chronic respiratory diseases, diabetes) which make the largest contribution to morbidity and mortality due to NCDs, and on 4 shared behavioural risk factors (tobacco use, unhealthy diet, physical inactivity, harmful use of alcohol). more
Maternal, Infant and Young Child Nutrition Strategic Actions:
1 Endorse and disseminate key policies and regulations
2 Improve maternal nutrition
3 Protect, promote, and support optimal infant and young child feeding practices
4 Support optimal infant and young child feeding in ...difficult circumstances
5 Ensure intra-sectoral integration (Health and Nutrition)
6 Improve intersectoral integration (food security and livelihood, WASH, protection, education and shelter)
7 Support capacity building and service strengthening
8 Initiate advocacy and social behavioural change communication
9 Sustain research, information, monitoring and evaluation
10 Mobilise resources and supportmore
Technical Note on Antimicrobial Resistance
This document reflects UNICEF’s response to the growing global threat of AMR to child survival, growth and development. It identifies UNICEF’s AMR-specific and AMR-sensitive actions in reducing infections, promoting access to and optimal use of antimic...robials, and increasing AMR awareness and understanding. Of particular relevance to this group, UNICEF country offices are directed to provide technical support for development and implementation of national AMR action plans, linking them as appropriate to maternal, newborn and child health programmes and ensuring these are prioritized in both surveillance and policy changes. The guidance note on AMR is intended to inform UNICEF’s AMR-related internal initiatives, programming and activities, as well as external engagements with governments and other stakeholders.more
Improvements in water sanitation and hygiene (WASH) and wastewater management in all sectors are critical elements of preventing infections and reducing the spread of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) as identified in the Global Action Plan to combat AMR. Yet, at present, WASH and wastewater management... actors and improvement actions are under-represented in AMR multi-stakeholder platforms and national action plans (NAPs). This WHO/FAO/OIE technical brief on WASH and wastewater management to reduce the spread of AMR provides a summary of evidence and rationale for WASH and wastewater actions within AMR NAPs and sector specific policy to combat AMR. Evidence and actions are presented in the domains of; coordination and leadership, households and communities, health care facilities, animal and plant production, manufacturing of antimicrobials, and surveillance and research.more
Healthy communities rely on well-functioning ecosystems. They provide clean air, fresh water, medicines and food security. They also limit disease and stabilize the climate. But biodiversity loss is happening at unprecedented rates, impacting human health worldwide, according to a new state of knowl...edge review of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) and WHO.
The report synthesizes the available information on the most important inter-linkages between biodiversity, ecosystem stability, and epidemic infectious diseases such as the Ebola virus; and the connection between biodiversity, nutritional diversity and health. It also covers the potential benefits of closer partnerships between conservation and health, from improved surveillance of infectious diseases in wildlife and human populations, to promoting access to green spaces to promote physical activity and mental health. It also highlights the many areas in which further research is needed.
The Joint report hopes to provide a useful reference for the Sustainable Development Goals and post-2015 development agenda, which represents an unique opportunity to promote integrated approaches to biodiversity and health by highlighting that biodiversity contributes to human well-being, and highlighting that biodiversity needs protection for development to be sustainable.more
The present National action plan on antimicrobial resistance (AMR) with component of antimicrobial consumption (AMC) covering both human and agriculture sectors was developed based on the World Health Organization's (WHO) Global plan on AMR dated 2015. With the purpose to develop this plan, in May 2...016 an intersectoral and interagency working group was established under coordination of the State Sanitary and Epidemiological Surveillance Service (SSESS), the Ministry of Health and Social Protection of Population (MoHSPP) of the Republic of Tajikistan. With technical as- sistance from the WHO a number of seminars, consultation meetings and workshops were conducted to identify country's priority areas and required actions for AMR con- tainment and AMC and control.more
The COVID-19 pandemic has raised profound ethical challenges on an unprecedented global scale. These challenges include how to allocate scarce resources (especially vaccines and therapeutics), both within and between countries, whether and when to mandate vaccines and/or masks, whether and how to co...nduct public health surveillance, whether to issue vaccine passports, and how to address stark international and intranational inequities. In addition, there have been ethical concerns about the conduct of COVID-19 research, such as the appropriateness of challenge studies.more
The authors conduct an integrated survey of Antimicrobial Resistant Organisms (AMR) in drinking water, wastewater and surface water in three settings in Bangladesh: rural households, rural poultry farms, and urban food markets. Results show that untreated water discharged from rural households, poul...try farms and urban markets are major contributors to surface water pollution and antibiotic resistant bacteria genes, calling for increased surveillance and monitoring.more
The issue of Antimicrobial resistance has become one of the most substantial health issues, prompting the World Health Assembly (WHA) to urge Member States to finalise tailor made national action plans by May 2017, aligning them with objectives of the Global Action Plan (GAP). These cover awareness,... surveillance and research, hygiene infection prevention & control, optimal use of antimicrobial medicines and economic case for sustainable investment. Indonesia, by virtue of its geographical terrain and complex interactions with diverse stakeholders, indicates a higher burden of AMR. Most of the country’s data currently relies on local studies conducted by labs and universities. To get a more accurate estimate of the situation, one has to rely on results from the Regional Resistance Surveillance Programme. By undertaking such measure, Indonesia would acquire data to detect AMR trends at a national level.more
Viral hepatitis is defined as inflammation of the liver cells due to viral infection. The burden of liver disease in South Africa is mostly underestimated as viral hepatitis, in particular chronic infection, is a silent and neglected cause of morbidity and mortality. However, the burden of disease i...s likely substantial given the prevalence of chronic viral hepatitis. This burden is further compounded by the lack of screening and access to care and treatment as well as inadequate disease surveillance, human and financial resources.
The National Guidelines for the Management of Viral Hepatitis were developed, with the purpose to:
inform healthcare workers in the public and private sectors about the disease, its epidemiology in South Africa and current methods of diagnosis and therapy
strengthen the healthcare response to viral hepatitis
empower communicable diseases workers and stakeholders to make informed decisions regarding appropriate and cost effective interventionsmore