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See text
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National Health Mission, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India
1
National Health Service NHS
1
National HIV
1
National Institue of communicable Diseases, India
1
National Institut for Health and Care Excellence NICE
1
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1
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1
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1
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1
National Institute of Population Research and Training (NIPORT) and ICF
1
National Rural Health Mission, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India
1
Nations Unies, Convention sur l’élimination de toutes les formes de discrimination à l’égard des femmes
1
nature medicine
1
Naumann, D.N.
1
Neil M Ferguson, Daniel Laydon, Gemma Nedjati-Gilani, Natsuko Imai, Kylie Ainslie, Marc Baguelin, Sangeeta Bhatia, Adhiratha Boonyasiri, Zulma Cucunubá, Gina Cuomo-Dannenburg, Amy Dighe, Ilaria Dorigatti, Han Fu, Katy Gaythorpe, Will Green, Arran Hamlet, Wes Hinsley, Lucy C Okell, Sabine van Elsland, Hayley Thompson, Robert Verity, Erik Volz, Haowei Wang, Yuanrong Wang, Patrick GT Walker, Caroline Walters, Peter Winskill, Charles Whittaker, Christl A Donnelly, Steven Riley, Azra C Ghani.
1
Neonatal Guideline Development Group, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, India
1
Nepal Demographic and Health Survey
1
Nepal GHI Strategy
1
Nepal Health Sector Support Programme
1
Nepal Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology (NJOG)
1
Nepal, Ministry of Health, National Centre for AIDS and STD Control
1
Neuropsychiatric hospital, Aro, Abeokuta, Nigeria
1
NHS (Informa ţ ii despre imunizare)
1
NHS England
1
NHS Inform Scottland
1
NHSSP
1
NICE
1
NICE guideline
1
Nicholson, S., Clarke, A.
1
NIPORT
1
Nkomazana, O., Peersman, W., Willcox, M., et al.
1
Nosy Crow
1
Novel Psychoactive Treatment UK Network (NEPTUNE)
1
Nunes da Cunha I., Autry E. et al
1
Nunziata, K. R.
1
Nữ tu Bác sĩ Nguyễn Thị Hiền
1
Obichukwu I., Kennedy J., Harmer A.
1
OCHA Services reliefweb
1
OECD
1
Office de Management et des Ressources Humaines
1
Olivia Fiertag, Sharon Taylor, Amina Tareen & Elena Garralda
1
OMS, OPAS
1
Ophthalmic Services Unit
1
OPSIC
1
Orange Health Consultants
1
Organisation internationale du Travail (OIT)
1
organisation mondiale de la Santé (OMS), Fédération internationale pharmaceutique (FIP)
1
Organisation mondiale de la santé (OMS), Organisation panaméricaine de la santé, Fédération internationale des Sociétés de la Croix-Rouge et du Croissant-Rouge
1
Organisation mondiale de la Santé , Bureau régional de l’Afrique (OMS
1
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1
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1
Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS), Federación Internacional Farmacéutica (FIP)
1
Organização Mundial da Saùde
1
Oritz, G.
1
Oxfam
1
O’Neill, J.
1
P. A. Omungo
1
P. K. Jain
1
P. Puch-Serres, Kuster M., Mathavan G., et al.
1
P. Thorn
1
PACK
1
PAHO, WHO
1
Palale M.
1
Pan African Medical Journal
1
Pan American Health Organisation PAHO, OPS
1
Pan American Health Organization (PAHO), OPS
1
Pan American Health Organization PAHO - World Health Organization WHO
1
Pandey, J. P., M.R. Dhakal, S. Karki, P. Poudel, and M.S. Pradhan
1
Panichkriangkrai, Warisa
1
Partenariats africains pour la sécurité des patients (APPS)
1
Pata Pata Pata
1
Patcharanarumol, Walaiporn
1
Patrick Smith, T. Dalgleish and R. Meiser‐Stedman
1
Paudel, D., A. Thapa, P. R. Shedain, and B. Paudel
1
Paudel, D., Shrestha, I.B., Siebeck, M. & Rehfuess, E.A.
1
Pepe VLE
1
PEPFAR
1
Philippines, Department of Health, Epidemiology Bureau
1
Pitrez, P. M.
1
Plateforme Prévention Sida
1
PLOS Medicine
1
PLOS ONE, which is part of the Public Library of Science (PLOS)
1
Potter, A.L., Vandy, M., Smart, N. Blanchet, K.l.
1
Preety Das
1
President’s Malaria Initiative
1
Programme Evaluation Organisation, Planning Commission, Government of India
1
Pub Med
1
Publications Office
1
PubMed.gov
1
Quatar Foundation
1
R. Coker
1
R. Thompson, G. Fontana, et al.
1
R.A. Fowler, N.K. Adhikari, et al.
1
R.Korste
1
Rachel Phillipson
1
Radcliffe
1
Rajan, S.
1
Reddel, H. K.
1
Redfern, J. et al.
1
Regional Network for Equity in Health in east and southern Africa (EQUINET)
1
Reliefweb
1
Republic of Kenya, Ministry of Health
1
Republic of Liberia, Ministry of Health and Social Welfare
1
Research and reports in tropical medicine
1
ResearchGate
1
Rev. Gerenc. Polit. Salud, Bogotá, Colombia
1
Review on Antimicrobial Resistance
1
Ricardo Heinzelmann, Rogerio Luz Coelho Neto et al.
1
Robert-Koch-Institut RKI
1
Rochweg, B.
1
Roschnik S.
1
Routledge
1
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1
Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health
1
Royal College of Physicians, London
1
Royal Pharmaceutical Society, etal.
1
S. Aleyan
1
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1
S. Jain
1
S. Ladhani
1
S. Le Coeur
1
S. Ripoll and S. Carter
1
S.Kinloch-de Loës, et al.
1
S.Taylor
1
SAATHII (Solidarity and Action Against The HIV Infection in India)
1
Sachy, M
1
Saint-Pierre Francois
1
Sandy Niemann & Namita Jacob
1
Saori Ohkubo, Tara M. Sullivan, Sarah V. Harlan, Barbara K. Timmons, Molly Strachan
1
Sarity Dodson, Suvajee Good and Richard Osborne
1
Sascha Marchang, Natasha Hurley
1
Schell, C.O.
1
Schweizerisches Rotes Kreuz
1
Scotland's national health information service NHS
1
Scottish Government
1
Scottish Intercollegiate Guideline Network
1
Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network
1
Seitio-Kgokgwe, Gauld, Hill et al
1
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1
Sharing and Learning from Country Experiences
1
Sharma, G. & Pandey, S.R.
1
Shephard, C.
1
Shilpa Ross et al.
1
Shrimpton R., Atwood S.
1
Sierra Leone Government, Ministry of Health and Sanitation
1
Silverman, M.
1
Singh, A. K.
1
Social Science in Humanitarian Action
1
Sociedad ecuatoriana de geriatria y gerontologia
1
Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina de Família e Comunidade
1
Sophie Witter, Nouria Brikci, Tim Harris, et al.
1
Sphere - Standards
1
Spiro D., Devkota M., Rana P. et al.
1
SS4RI
1
Stefanie Studnitz, Thomas Berthold, Goran Ekmescic, Niels Espenhorst, et al.
Following the 2014 Euromaidan Revolution, Ukraine embarked on a national reform program to reduce widespread corruption within government. In the health sector, the government introduced several complementary reforms that aimed to improve the health outcomes of Ukrainian citizens, but designed in su...ch a way that they would also reduce corruption. The reforms included reconfiguring primary care financing and essential medicines reimbursement under the newly formed National Health Service of Ukraine; raising the remuneration of health professionals; introducing a transparent, merit-based, process for medical university admissions; and initiating development of an eHealth digital records system.more
Ensuring mental health and well-being has become a worldwide imperative and an important target of the Sustainable Development Goals. But in all countries around the world, our response has been woefully insufficient, and we have made
little progress to advance mental health as a fundamental human ...right.
One in ten people are affected by a mental health condition, up to 200 million people have an intellectual disability and an estimated 50 million people have dementia. Many persons with mental health conditions, or psychosocial, intellectual, or cognitive disabilities lack access to quality mental health services that respond to their needs and respect their rights and dignity.more
Навчальні та методичні модулі ініціативи ВООЗ QualityRights було розроблено з метою покращення знань, навичок та розуміння ключових зацікавлених сторін про те, як сприя...и дотриманню прав людини осіб з інвалідністю внаслідок психосоціальних, інтелектуальних та когнітивних порушень, а також задля підви¬щення якості послуг і видів підтримки, які надаються в охороні психічного здоров’я та пов’язаних сферах, у відповідності з міжнародними стандартами прав людини та, зокрема, з Конвенцією про права осіб з інвалідністю та підходом, орієнтованим на відновлення.more
Les modules de formation et d’orientation QualityRights ont été élaborés pour renforcer les connaissances, les compétences et la compréhension des principales parties prenantes sur la manière de promouvoir les droits des personnes en situation de handicap psychosocial, intellectuel ou cogni...tif, d'améliorer la qualité des services et des aides fournis dans le domaine de
la santé mentale et dans les domaines connexes, conformément aux normes internationales en matière de droits humains, et en particulier la Convention des Nations unies relative aux droits des personnes handicapées et l'approche du rétablissement.more
Les modules de formation et d’orientation QualityRights ont été élaborés pour renforcer les connaissances, les compétences et la compréhension des principales parties prenantes sur la manière de promouvoir les droits des personnes en situation de handicap psychosocial, intellectuel ou cogni...tif, d'améliorer la qualité des services et des aides fournis dans le domaine de
la santé mentale et dans les domaines connexes, conformément aux normes internationales en matière de droits humains, et en particulier la Convention des Nations unies relative aux droits des personnes handicapées et l'approche de rétablissement.more
Les modules de formation et d’orientation QualityRights ont été élaborés pour renforcer les connaissances, les compétences et la compréhension des principales parties prenantes sur la manière de promouvoir les droits des personnes en situation de handicap psychosocial, intellectuel ou cogni...tif, d'améliorer la qualité des services et des aides fournis dans le domaine de
la santé mentale et dans les domaines connexes, conformément aux normes internationales en matière de droits de l'homme, et en particulier la Convention des Nations unies relative aux droits des personnes handicapées et l'approche du rétablissement.more
Les modules de formation et d’orientation QualityRights ont été élaborés pour renforcer les connaissances, les compétences et la compréhension des principales parties prenantes sur la manière de promouvoir les droits des personnes en situation de handicap psychosocial, intellectuel ou cogni...tif, d'améliorer la qualité des services et des aides fournis dans le domaine de
la santé mentale et dans les domaines connexes, conformément aux normes internationales en matière de droits de l'homme, et en particulier la Convention des Nations unies relative aux droits des personnes handicapées et l'approche du rétablissement.more
Les modules de formation et d’orientation QualityRights ont été élaborés pour renforcer les connaissances, les compétences et la compréhension des principales parties prenantes sur la manière de promouvoir les droits des personnes en situation de handicap psychosocial, intellectuel ou cogni...tif, d'améliorer la qualité des services et des aides fournis dans le domaine de
la santé mentale et dans les domaines connexes, conformément aux normes internationales en matière de droits de l'homme, et en particulier la Convention des Nations unies relative aux droits des personnes handicapées et l'approche du rétablissement.more
Les modules de formation et d’orientation QualityRights ont été élaborés pour renforcer les connaissances, les compétences et la compréhension des principales parties prenantes sur la manière de promouvoir les droits des personnes en situation de handicap psychosocial, intellectuel ou cogni...tif, d'améliorer la qualité des services et des aides fournis dans le domaine de la santé mentale et dans les domaines connexes, conformément aux normes internationales en matière de droits humains, et en particulier la Convention des Nations unies relative aux droits des personnes handicapées et l'approche du rétablissement.more
Les modules de formation et d’orientation QualityRights ont été élaborés pour renforcer les connaissances, les compétences et la compréhension des principales parties prenantes sur la manière de promouvoir les droits des personnes en situation de handicap psychosocial, intellectuel ou cogni...tif, d'améliorer la qualité des services et des aides fournis dans le domaine de
la santé mentale et dans les domaines connexes, conformément aux normes internationales en matière de droits de l'homme, et en particulier la Convention des Nations unies relative aux droits des personnes handicapées et l'approche du rétablissement.more
The World Health Organization's fourth Country Cooperation Strategy 2022-2026 is an outcome of a consultative process with inputs from the Ministry of Health, various agencies in the health sector, and other relevant stakeholders. It has been developed to provide strategic direction and support towa...rd achieving the priorities of the Government of the Kingdom of Eswatini.
It is designed to support the strengthening of health systems and services toward the attainment of Universal Health
Coverage (UHC) and the Sustainable Development Goals targets. The CCS 2022-2026 also presents the collaborative
agenda between the Kingdom of Eswatini and the three levels of WHO, aligns with the strategic priorities of WHO’s
13th General Programme of Work (2019 – 2025), as well as Eswatini’s United Nations Sustainable Development Cooperation Framework (UNSDCF) 2021-2025more
Un an après le début de la pandémie, la COVID-19 a changé le monde et continue de peser sur notre quotidien. La pandémie a mis en évidence les lacunes des systèmes de santé tandis que le personnel de santé a été exposé au virus de façon
disproportionnée. Tout au long de l’année pas...sée, les infirmières ont affiché leur volonté et leur souplesse
en s’adaptant à de nouvelles méthodes de travail. Des millions d’infections à la COVID-19 ont été signalées parmi les agents de santé dans le monde et, hélas, le Conseil International des Infirmières (CII) a enregistré près de 3 000 décès qui lui sont
imputables parmi les infirmières dans 60 pays. Il est probable que le chiffre réel soit beaucoup plus élevé, le nombre d’infections et de décès parmi les agents de santé restant impossible à évaluer avec précision dans la mesure où de nombreux systèmes et pays n’ont pas assuré le suivi de cette question capitale.
Sur le long terme, les effets de la COVID-19, dont la « COVID longue » et le syndrome de stress posttraumatique différé, pourraient avoir d’importants effets délétères, en particulier sur le personnel infirmiemore
The application of digital health technology is growing at a rapid rate in Africa, with the goals of improving the delivery of healthcare services and more effectively reaching out to remote and underserved communities. The lack of enabling guidelines and standards across the continent, on the other... hand, makes it difficult to share data in a meaningful way across the continent.
Considering this, Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC) established a task force of 24 members to provide expertise and guidance in the development of AU HIE guidelines and standards. Members of the task force were subject matter experts working in Africa and internationally on the collection, analysis, and exchange of health information. Some of these experts had been involved in previous consultations on defining Africa CDC’s health information systems strategy. A chairperson, co-chairperson, and secretary were elected to engage the task force members in different technical working groups.more
This report highlights the work of the World Health Organization (WHO) in Zimbabwe towards contributing to the triple billion targets in the context of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs
Since the 1970s, voluntary contributions have become an increasingly important component of WHO's budget. As voluntary contributions tend to be earmarked for donor-specified programmes and projects, there are concerns that this trend has diverted focus away from WHO's strategic priorities, made coor...dination and attaining coherence more difficult, undermined WHO's democratic structures and given undue power to a handful of wealthy donors. In the past few years, the WHO Secretariat has pushed for donors to increase the amount of flexible funding they provide.more
The Water and Sanitation for Health Facility Improvement Tool (WASH FIT) presents a framework and acts as a guide to support multisectoral action to improve water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) in health care. Central to the WASH FIT methodology is training and incremental improvements.
Implementat...ion of WASH FIT requires six preparatory steps at the national level, one of which is conducting national sensitization and training of trainers, followed by facility-level training. At the facility level, step 1 (of five) involves establishing and training a WASH FIT team.
The WASH FIT methodology is outlined in WASH FIT: A practical guide for improving quality of care through water, sanitation and hygiene in health care facilities. Second edition. (the WASH FIT guide), which includes a set of templates designed to help users with each phase of the improvement cycle.more
Fully functioning water, sanitation, hygiene (WASH) and health care waste management services are a critical aspect of infection prevention and control (IPC) practices, and ensuring patient safety and quality of care. Such services are also essential for creating an environment that supports the dig...nity and human rights of all care seekers, especially mothers, newborns, children and care providers.
WASH and waste services are also critical for preventing and effectively responding to disease outbreaks. The COVID-19 pandemic has exposed gaps in these basic services (Box 1). These gaps threaten the safety of patients and caregivers, and have environmental consequences, especially as a result of large increases in plastic health care waste. In short, WASH is a critical foundation for improving quality across the health system (1).
Many facilities lack plans and budgets for WASH, which has impacts on IPC. This lack of services, and of systems to improve them, compromises the ability to provide safe and quality care, and places health care providers and those seeking care at substantial risk of infection and loss of dignity. Unhygienic health care facilities without drinking water or functional toilets are also a disincentive to seeking care and undermine staff morale – these factors can have a critical impact on controlling infectious disease outbreaks.
Climate change and its impacts on WASH and health services, gender-specific needs, and equity in service provision and management all require rigorous attention, adaptable tools and regular monitoring.more
In 2014, the World Heart Federation (WHF) launched
an initiative to develop a series of Roadmaps [1e6]. Their
aim is to identify potential roadblocks on the pathway to
effective prevention, detection, and management of cardiovascular disease (CVD), along with evidence-based
solutions to overcome... them. The resulting documents
provide a framework to translate strategic intent into action
on integrating epidemiology, population, and cardiovascular outcome trial data into national plans for optimal
CVD management.more
The epidemiology of wheeze in children, when assessed by questionnaires, is dependent on parents' understanding of the term “wheeze”.
In a questionnaire survey of a random population sample of 4,236 children aged 6–10 yrs, parents' definition of wheeze was assessed. Predictors of a correct ...definition were determined and the potential impact of incorrect answers on prevalence estimates from the survey was assessed.
Current wheeze was reported by 13.2% of children. Overall, 83.5% of parents correctly identified “whistling or squeaking” as the definition of wheeze; the proportion was higher for parents reporting wheezy children (90.4%). Frequent attacks of reported wheeze (adjusted odds ratio (OR) 3.0), maternal history of asthma (OR 1.5) and maternal education (OR 1.5) were significantly associated with a correct answer, while the converse was found for South Asian ethnicity (OR 0.6), first language not English (OR 0.6) and living in a deprived neighbourhood (OR 0.6).
In summary, the present study showed that misunderstanding could lead to an important bias in assessing the prevalence of wheeze, resulting in an underestimation in children from South Asian and deprived family backgrounds. Prevalence estimates for the most severe categories of wheeze might be less affected by this bias and questionnaire surveys on wheeze should incorporate measures of parents' understanding of the term wheeze.more
Asthma is the commonest chronic childhood disease and encompasses a spectrum of airway diseases with similar symptoms. Inaccurate diagnosis remains common, especially in younger children, with failure to characterize the different “asthmas.” Children worldwide repeatedly suffer symptoms which se...verely affect their everyday lives. Children die from asthma, especially in low and middle-income countries (LMICs). In many countries, asthma prevalence is rising. Access to effective care and changing environments are hugely variable and may explain the higher morbidity in inner-city children, in LMICs, and in deprived populations in high-income countries. Despite the disease being eminently controllable, morbidity and mortality persist.more