AMREF Health Africa, Health System Advocacy Partnership
1
Amterdam Institute for Global health & Development aighd
1
Ana Cecília Gomes Rosa Luiz, Bruna Silveira Caixeta, Milena Ferreira Cruvinel et al.
1
Analysis Hub
1
Ananke
1
and A. Kent
1
and A.M.Chirinos-Leañez
1
and C. Wonodi
1
and C.J. Arnson
1
and F. Morgado
1
and J. Rüppel
1
and K. Geffert
1
and K.R. Smith
1
and R.O'Neill
1
Argote P., Barhan E., Zukerman Daly S. et al.
1
Armocida, B.
1
Arrieta, A.
1
Asean Briefing
1
Ashish KC, R. Gurung, M.V Kinney, et al.
1
Asian Development Bank
1
Asseburg, M.
1
Assessment Capacities Project ACAPS
1
ATAA Humanitarian Relief Association, BINAA for Development, Children Of One world, et al.
1
Aten, J.
1
Aubert P.
1
Avenir Health, Johns Hopkins University (USA) and Victoria University (Australia)
1
B. Ezenwa
1
B. Mason Meier
1
Balma, L.
1
Bapoutou, B.
1
Barcelos TN, Muniz LN, Dantas DM et al.
1
Barráez, D.
1
Bayerisches Staatsministerium für Gesundheit und Pflege
1
BC Centre for Disease Control
1
Beauftragte der Bundesregierung für Migration, Flüchtlinge und Integration
1
Bekyol, Y.
1
Bender L.
1
Benton, T.
1
Berger, S.
1
Berman, D.
1
Bham A., J. Bhiman, F. Bongweni et al.
1
Bhopal,S., and M. Nielsen
1
Biancovilli, p.
1
Billion Lives
1
Bing Lin A. B., M.L Dietrich, R.A.Senior, et al.
1
BioNTech
1
BMC
1
BMC Health Services
1
BMC Public Health
1
BMJ Open Science
1
Bo Peng , Rowland W. Pettit, and Christopher I. Amos
1
BOARD OF GOVERNORS In supersession of the Medical Council of India
1
Bouley, T. A.
1
Brain Sciences
1
Brazilian Journal of Health Review
1
British Islamic Medical Association
1
British Medical Association BMA
1
British Medical Journal
1
British Society for Immunology
1
Brown, D.A.
1
Budde, H.
1
Bündnis 90/Die Grünen
1
C.
1
C. Clift
1
C. Hoffmann, et al.
1
C. Hoy, and E. Ortiz-Juarez
1
C. P. Salvo, P. Kuschner, et al
1
C. Pasquini
1
C. Victora and M. Chowdury.
1
Cadernos de Saúde Pública
1
Cambridge University Press
1
Camp, R. and C. Hoffmann
1
CANSA
1
Care and ONU Femmes
1
Care, ONUu Femmes et al.
1
Care, UNO Women, Unicef et al.
1
Carolina L.A. Barbieri, C. Carvalho de Souza Amorim Matos
1
Carruther E., A. Veizis, E. Kondilis, et al.
1
Castro, A.
1
Catholic Agency for Overseas Development CAFOD
1
Catholic Health Association of India CHAI
1
CCCM Cluster Shelter Cluster UNHCR
1
CDA Collaborative Learning Projects
1
Center for Strategic & International Studies CSIS
1
Center for Global Development
1
Center for Operational Analysis and Research COAR
1
Center for Public Interest Communications, University of Florida
1
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
1
Central Research Institute of Epidemiology of Rospotrebnadzor
1
Centre for Respiratory Diseases and Meningitis and Outbreak Response
1
Centro de Coordinación de Alertasy Emergencias Sanitarias
1
CERAH
1
Chang, S.W.
1
Charles I Azih
1
Charles Phiilipe de Lucena AlvesJoão de Deus Barreto Segundo, Gabriel Gonçalves da Costa et al.
1
Chatham House
1
Chidebe, R.C.W., and M.L. Pratt-Chapman
1
Child Protection
1
Children for Health
1
Choon Guan Lim, Hannah Loh, Vidhya Renjan, Jason Tan and Daniel Fung
1
Chu, D.K.
1
Cilliers, J.
1
Clarey, T.
1
Climate central
1
Clínica Universitaria Psicología
1
Cluster Abris RD Congo
1
Cobas
1
Cochrane
1
Cochrane Convenes
1
Collective Service RCCE
1
Columbia University, IFRC, Protection Cluster, et al.
1
Commonwealth of Massachusetts
1
Community Health Impact Coalition
1
Community Health Impact Coalition et al
1
Conlon C., T. McDonnell, M. Barrett, et al.
1
Coregroup
1
Corvalan, C.
1
Cottani, J.
1
Couto,M.T.
1
COVID-19 Mental Disorders Collaborators
1
COVID-19 Response
1
Cubillos-Novella A., I. Bojorquez-Chapela, J. A. Fernandez-Nino
1
Cullen M.
1
D.
1
D. Breen
1
das Neves Martins Pires P.H. , Macaringue C. , Abdirazak A. et al.
1
David P.M., Le Dévédec N. et al.
1
Department of Health & Family Welfare Government of Kerala
1
Department of Health, Republic of South Africa
1
Dept. of Psychiatry
1
Detges, A.
1
Development Initiatives Poverty Research Ltd.
1
Départements AHVP
1
Dheda, K.
1
DHS Program Demographic and Health Surveys
1
Direccion Nacional de salud mental y adicciones del Ministerio de Salud
1
Direction de la conte lutte contre la maladie les épidémies et les pandémies
1
Divya Nair, Nisha Hariharan, Raghav Adlakha, et al.
1
Dorcas Aid International
1
Doubova SV, Leslie HH, Kruk ME, et al.
1
Dr. Slama-Chaudhry, A.
1
Dressler D. D., MD, MSc Director OF
1
Dureab, F.
1
Dutta, S.
1
E. Goldson, Z. Abubakar et al.
1
E. Levy Yeyati
1
E. Ross
1
E. Villalobos Prats, A. Sena et al.
1
E. Webb, M. Mckee et al.
1
E.A Akl, S. Duda, et al.
1
Eba, B.
1
ECHO
1
Eckstein, D.
1
ECLAC
1
Education Cluster, Save the Children, et al.
1
Education Development Center (EDC)
1
EFSA
1
EFSA Journal
1
Einstein Journal
1
El Gobierno des Todos, Ecuador
1
Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation
1
ELRHA
1
Emanuel, E.J., et al.
1
Emelurumonye I. N., A. Miglietta
1
Emergency Nutrition Network ENN
1
Encontros Bibli
1
Environment and Society Programme
1
Environment International
1
EQUINET
1
Equipo Humanitaria de Pais Guatemala
1
Erskine D.
1
ESMAP
1
et al.,
1
et Ondoua Biwole V.
1
et. al.
1
Ethiopian Food, Medicine and Healthcare Administration and Control Authority
1
Ethiopian Public Health Institute
1
Etienne V Langlois, Andrew Mc Kenzie, Helen Schneider & Jeffrey W Mecaskey
1
EUAA European Union
1
EuroHealth Observer
1
European & Developing Countries Clinical Trials Partnership EDCTTP
1
European AIDS Clinical Society (EACS)
1
European Asylum Support Office
1
European Centre for disease prevention and Control
1
European Commission EC
1
European Investment Bank EIB and UN Development Programme UNDP
1
European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies Eurostation
1
European Public Health Alliance
1
European Resuscitation Council
1
European Resuscitation Council ERC
1
European Society of Cardiology
1
European specialist nurse organisation (ESN)
1
European Union EU
1
Expertise France
1
F. Filippini
1
F. Zerbinato Bispo Velasco, de Oliveira Pedroza, G.G. et al.
1
Fajolu, I.
1
FAO
1
FAO and NEPAD
1
FAO, IFAD, UNICEF, WFP and WHO
1
FAU
1
Federal Ministry of Health, Uganda
1
Ferraretto, L.A.
1
Feune de Colombi, N.
1
Fida International. FAO, Pan American Health Organization PAHO, et al.
1
FinalMile
1
Fiona Charlson, Suhailah Ali, Jura Augustinavicius et al.
1
Florida International University
1
FMOH, NDRMC, UNHCR, WHO, Unicef, WFP
1
Food and Agricultur Organization of the United Nations
1
Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
1
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations FAO and African Union AU
1
Food for the Hungry et al.
1
Food Security Information Network FSIN
1
Frase N. S.
1
Funded by Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration
1
G.A.Williams, G. Scarpetti, et al.
1
Gabrys, J.
1
Gardin B.
1
Garrison Institute
1
GAVI
1
GBD 2019 Tuberculosis Collaborators
1
GEF
1
Geffert,K., N. Rupp und S. Mauder
1
German's Bishop Conference Commission on International Church Affairs
1
Germanwatch e.V.
1
Germany’s National Public Health Institute (RKI), et al.
1
Giattino, C.
1
Gideon
1
Gilman, R.T.
1
Giovanny Vinícius Araújo de França, Valdelaine Etelvina Miranda de Araújo et al.
1
Global Center on Adaptation
1
Global Handwashing Partnership
1
Global Nutrition Cluster
1
Global Polio Eradication Initiative (GPEI
1
Globalwaters
1
GOAL
1
GOARN
1
GOARN Risk Communication and Community Engagement (RCCE) Coordination Working Group, et al.
1
Goff, D.
1
Government of Malawi
1
Government of Nigeria
1
Government of the Republic of Moldova United Nations in Moldova
1
Government of Zambia
1
Govt. Ethiopia, OCHA
1
Govt. of the State of Palestine
1
GPC
1
Greenhalgh, T.
1
Groupe de la Banque Africaine de Developpement
1
Groupe URD
1
Guimaraes, Alice Soares
1
Guzman C., Potter T.
1
H. Azizi, G. Dalay and M. Pieper
1
H. Ritchie, M. Roser, et al.
1
Haddad L., Verburg G., Fore H., et al.
1
Haldane, V., De Foo, C., Abdalla, S.M. et al.
1
Half of Syria
1
Halloran A.
1
Hamid, H.
1
Hamilton I., Kennard H., McGushin A. et al.
1
Handicap International
1
Hategeka C, Carter SE, Chenge FM, et al.
1
Health Care without Harm
1
Health Cluster
1
Health Cluster & Shelter Cluster Iraq
1
Health Cluster, WHO
1
Health Cluster, World Health Organization (WHO)
1
Health Policy and Planning
1
Health Sector Cox Bazar
1
Health Sector Syria
1
Heart, BMJ journals
1
Helliwell, John F., Richard Layard, Jeffrey Sachs, and Jan-Emmanuel De Neve
1
Holt, E.
1
Honein MA, Christie A, Rose DA, et al.
1
Housing Recovery and Reconstruction Platform – Nepal (HRRP)
1
Hôpitaux universitaires de Genève
1
Human Resources for Health
1
Humanitarian Bulletin Ethiopia
1
Humanitarian Disaster Institute
1
Humanitarian Innovation Fund HIF
1
Humanitarian Response et al.
1
Humanity & Inclusion
1
Humans Rights Watch
1
I. Oehler
1
IASC
1
IASS Potsdam
1
ICF International
1
ICG
1
ICMPD
1
IFRC - International Federation of Red Cross
1
IFRC, UNICEF and WHO
1
ILO
1
iMMAP
1
Imperial Collage London
1
Imperial College COVID-19 Response Team
1
Imperial College London
1
India COVID-19 Emergency Response and Health Systems Preparedness Project (P173836)
1
Inetrfaith Council on National Reponse to the Coronavirus Pandemic, Kenya
1
Infection Prevention and Control UHL, WHO Headquarters
1
Institute for Economics and Peace
1
Institute for Security Studies ISS
1
Instituto Nacional del Cancer and Ministerio de Salud, Argentina
1
Insuasti et al.
1
Inter Agency Standing Committee
1
Inter-Agency Standing Comittee IASC
1
Inter-Agency Standing Committee IASC, IFRC, IOM, WHO
1
Inter-American Development Bank IDB
1
Inter-American Development Bank IDB, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization UNESCO
1
InterAction
1
Internal Displacement Monitoring Center
1
Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre IDMC
1
International Association of National Public Health Institutes
1
International Centre for Research on Women (IRCW)
1
International Crisis Group
1
International Development Committee, Government of the United Kingdom
1
International Diabetes Federation IDF
1
International Disability and Development Consortium (IDDC)
1
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC)
1
International Institute for Population Sciences (IIPS) and ICF
1
International Labour Organisation
1
International Labour Organization ILO, R4V, UN Development Programme UNDP
1
International Organization for Migration (IOM)
1
International Organization for Migration IOM (14 - 27 June 2020)
1
International Rescue Committee
1
International Rescue Committee, et al.
1
INTERSOS
1
IOM
1
IOM UN Migration
1
IOM UN Migration IOM Somalia
1
IPHR, KIBHR
1
IPHR, KIBHR, LPF et al.
1
IRC
1
IRIS
1
Irish Aid
1
Isha, R.
1
J. Bueno de Mesquita
1
J. Ferdosy
1
J.de D. Barreto Segundo, G.Gonçalves da Costa, et al.
1
J.M. Pescarini, A.F.Silva, et al.
1
JAMIA Open
1
Jesus, G.S.
1
Jésuites d'Afrique de l'Ouest
1
Jiwanji, A.
1
John Hopkins Bloomberg School
1
Joshi, M.P.
1
Justice and Corrections Service
1
K. Geffert und S. Mauder
1
K. Khalid, A.Wharton-Smith, et al.
1
K. Lancaster
1
K.K O’Brien
1
K4D
1
Kalafs.S.
1
Kaloti R., R. Kafri, H. Meghari
1
Karagiannidis, C.
1
Karen LeBan , Maryse Kok and Henry B. Perry
1
Kenya Ministry of Health
1
Kenya Red Cross
1
KFF - Henry J Kaiser Family Foundation
1
Kim, A.
1
King E. J., N. Zotova
1
Kivelä, L. & Tajima-Simpson, M.
1
Klingenfeld D. , König C., et al.
1
Knoll, M.D.
1
Kompetenznetz Public Health zu COVID-19
1
Kompetenznetz Pulic Health Covid-19
1
Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung
1
Kreditanstalt für Wiederaufbau KfW
1
Kulkarni, S.
1
l.
1
L. Aparecida de Souza Teles and E.G. da Silva Andrade
1
L. Makszin and C.Jurberg
1
L. Schestag
1
L.Amtsberg und K.v.Notz
1
Ladnaya, N.
1
Latinovic, L.
1
Lawrence, E.
1
Leibtag, S.
1
Leisenheimer, M.
1
Les pressen universitaires de Yaounde
1
Lok Swasthya SEWA Trust and World Health Organization WHO India
1
Loua, A.
1
LSHTM
1
Lucena Alves, C.P. de
1
Lurie M.
1
M.
1
M. A. Babu
1
M. Ballard, Bancroft E., Nesbit J., et al.
1
M. F. Singhateh
1
M. M. Ahmmed
1
M. Marella and A. Robinson
1
Machalaba
1
Maclean Soruco, Enrique y Eguivar, Mario A
1
Magalhães, C.R.
1
Makwe, C.
1
Maman, D.
1
MAMI, Irish Aid, Eleanor Crook Foundation
1
Maric F., Chance-Larsen K., Chevan J. et al.
1
Martini M, M. Abdiker
1
Marzouk M., Rayes D., Y. Douedari et al.
1
McKimm J., Redvers N., El Omrani O., et al.
1
McLean M., Gibbs T., Mc Kimm J.
1
Medical Mission Institute
1
Medical Principles and Practice
1
Medical Society Consortium on Climate and Health
1
Mehner-Gentner, J.
1
Meike J. Schleif, Iain Aitken , et al.
1
Mental Health and Psychosocial Support Network
1
Mental Health Technology Transfer Center Network
1
Médecins sans Fronitières MSF
1
mGAP
1
MHPSS Technical Working Group
1
MHPSS.net
1
Milken Institute
1
Millennium Development Goal Acceleration Initiative
1
Ministere de la Santé Publique
1
Ministerio da Saude Brasilia
1
Ministerio da Saude Brasilia, Centro Colaborador do SUS
1
Ministerio da Saude, Brasilia
1
Ministerio de Salud y Deportes Bolivia
1
Ministerio de Salud Bolivia
1
Ministerio de Salud Lineamientos para el diagnóstico, abordaje en el período agudo y seguimiento post COVID-19 de niños, niñas y adolescentes Programa Nacional de Salud Escolar (PROSANE) y Sociedad Argentina de Pediatría (SAP)
1
Ministerio de Salud Pública de Ecuador
1
Ministerio de Salud Pública y Bienestar Social Paraguay
1
Ministerio de Salud y Deportes Bolivia
1
Ministerio de Salud, Bogota, Colombia
1
Ministerio de sanidad - España
1
Ministery of Health and Familiy Welfare - Government of India
1
Ministery of Health and Family Welfare - Government of India
1
Ministère de la Developpement Communitaires Senegal
1
Ministère de la Santè Publique et de la Population Haiti
1
Ministry of Disaster Management Affairs and Public Events
1
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare
1
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare Directorate General of Health Services (EMR Division)
1
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare Government of India
1
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Goverment of India
1
Ministry of Health and Social Services (MOHSS)
1
Ministry of Health Uganda
1
Ministry of Health& Family Welfare, Goverment of India
1
Ministry of Health, Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
1
Ministry of Health, Liberia, World Health Organization (WHO), and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
1
Ministry of Home Affairs
1
Ministry pf Health and Sanitation Sierra Leone
1
Misereor, Brot für die Welt, Global Policy Forum GPF
1
Moner-Girona, M.
1
Montelongo, A.
1
Mosca D. T., C. Marotta, F. di Gennaro, et al.
1
Moungou Mbenda S.
1
Msomi, N.
1
Multidisciplinary Collaborative Group for the Scientific Monitoring of COVID-19 (GCMSC)
1
Murphy, J.P.
1
N. Amann, M. Arnell, et al.
1
N. O'Brien, K. Flott, et al.
1
N. P. Singh
1
N. Reuge and D. Amaro
1
Naciones Unidas El Salvador
1
Naciones Unidas, EHP
1
Nalbandian, A.
1
Nam Aidsmap
1
National Alliance on Mental Illness
1
National Centre for Disease Control
1
National Department of Health (NDoH) South Africa
1
National Department of Health South Africa
1
National Institute of Disaster Management (nidm)
1
National Institute of Mental Health & Neurosciences, Bengaluru India
1
NCTSN
1
Neil M Ferguson, Daniel Laydon, Gemma Nedjati-Gilani, Natsuko Imai, Kylie Ainslie, Marc Baguelin, Sangeeta Bhatia, Adhiratha Boonyasiri, Zulma Cucunubá, Gina Cuomo-Dannenburg, Amy Dighe, Ilaria Dorigatti, Han Fu, Katy Gaythorpe, Will Green, Arran Hamlet, Wes Hinsley, Lucy C Okell, Sabine van Elsland, Hayley Thompson, Robert Verity, Erik Volz, Haowei Wang, Yuanrong Wang, Patrick GT Walker, Caroline Walters, Peter Winskill, Charles Whittaker, Christl A Donnelly, Steven Riley, Azra C Ghani.
1
NICE
1
NICE guideline
1
Nigeria Education in Emergencies Working Group
1
Norwegian Church Aid, International Medical Corps, International Red Cross
1
NPD
1
NPJ
1
nternational Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC), et al.
1
Nuffield Council on Bioethics
1
Nugroho
1
Nunziata, K. R.
1
Nutrition Cluster, UNICEF
1
Nữ tu Bác sĩ Nguyễn Thị Hiền
1
O'Sullivan, B.
1
O. Razum
1
OCCA Services
1
OCHA, Cycle de programmation humanitaire
1
OEA (Más derechos para más gente)
1
Office of Rule of Law and Security Institutions
1
Office of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General on Violence against Children
1
Omasete J., Forster J., Geere J., et al.
1
OMS (WHO)
1
One World Data
1
ONUSIDA
1
OPAS, IFRC, GOARN, Unicef
1
OPHI (Oxford Poverty and Human Development initiative)
1
OPS
1
OPS/ Ministerio de Salud Peru
1
Organisation mondiale de Santé
1
Organisation mondiale de la Santé OMS
1
Organisation monidale de la Santé OMS
1
Organización Mundial de la Salud & Organización Panamericana de la Salud
1
Organização Mundial da Saúde. Escritório Regional para a África
1
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe OSCE
1
OVID-19 Excess Mortality Collaborators
1
Öhlmann P.
1
Özler B.
1
P. K. Jain
1
P. Pereznieto
1
P. Zitko, Á. Passi-Solar et al.
1
P.M. Rodrigues de Souza, B. da Costa Thomé et al.
1
Palacio, M.G.
1
Pan American Health Organization (PAHO)
1
Pan American Health Organization (PAHO), OPS
1
Paniz-Mondolfi, P.
1
Pattinson, R.
1
Patuzzi
1
Paul J. Schramm, Munerah Ahmed, Hannah Siegel, Jamie Donatuto et al.
1
Páez, L.S.
1
Pearce E.
1
Penning, V.
1
PEPFAR
1
Pfizer
1
PGP, UNICEF, Yale Institute for Global Health
1
Pharm-Ed
1
Philippines Humanitarian Country Team
1
Physicians for Human Rights
1
Pieper, R.
1
Plateforme Prévention Sida
1
PLOS Global Public Health
1
PNG
1
Polat, F.
1
Polio Global Eradication Initiative
1
Pontifical Academy for Life
1
Price, R.
1
Prof. Dr. P. Bendel
1
Project Drawdown
1
Protection Cluster et al.
1
Protection Cluster Save the Children The Alliance for Child Protection
1
Protection Cluster UN High Commissioner for Refugees
1
Protection Cluster, UNHCR
1
Protection Helping Group (Cox's Bazar)
1
Pruess, A.
1
Pryor, W.
1
Psychosocial Centre
1
Quiggin D., et al.
1
R Loewenson
1
R. Lessells, K. Mlisana and T. de Oliveira
1
R. Thompson, G. Fontana, et al.
1
Rahman-Shepherd, A.
1
Rajan, S.
1
Razum, O., V. Penning, A. Mohsenpour, et al.
1
RCC Service
1
ReAct Action on Antibiotic Resistance
1
Reckitt
1
Red Crescent Kazakhstan
1
Red Cross Red Crescent Climate Centre
1
Refugees International
1
Regional Office for Africa, Government of Mauritius
1
Regional refugee & resilience plan in response to the Syria crisis
1
reliefweb, Government of Nigeria
1
Repoductive Health Journal
1
Rev Panam de Salud Pública
1
Revista Latinoamericana de Desarrollo Económico
1
République de Cameroun
1
Rhodes, T.
1
Ricardo Heinzelmann, Rogerio Luz Coelho Neto et al.
1
Richmond, S
1
Riggirozzi P., J. Grugel, N. Cintra
1
Roberton, T.
1
Rocha, R.
1
Rochweg, B.
1
Rodrigues da Silva, M.
1
Romanello M., McGushin A., et al.
1
Romanello M., van Daalen K., et al.
1
Roos N.
1
Royal Australian College of General Practitioner
1
Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health
1
Rude, B.
1
Rupp, N.
1
Rüppel, J.
1
Rüppel, T.
1
RüppelT.
1
Ryan, R.E.
1
S. Al-Awlaqi and A.Jahn
1
S. Lees et al.
1
S. Mahroof-Shaffi, C. Harkensee, A.T Chamberlain
1
S. Novoa, B. Nieto et al.
1
S. Ripoll and S. Carter
1
S.R. Lewin and R. Sherer
1
Safeguarding Health in Conflict, et al.
1
Sagan, A.
1
SAMRC Unit for Maternal and Infant Health Care Strategies, South Africa
1
San Pedro Francisco
1
Santos-D'Amorim K, Fernandes de Oliveira Mirand MK
1
Satomi, E.
1
Save the Children and UNICEF
1
Save the Children andJohn Hopkins Center for Communication Programs
1
Save the Children International
1
Save the Children, Terre des Hommes
1
Schell, C.O.
1
Schmidt-Sane M.
1
Schueller, E.
1
Secretaría General de la Organización de los Estados Americanos
1
Sedas A. C., M. Aguerrebere, L. A. Martinez Juarez, et al.
1
SEGO, SAC Ecuador
1
Seitz, K.
1
Selby, S.
1
Selon l’Organisation Mondiale de la Santé
1
Shaw, A.
1
Shephard, C.
1
Sider, R. , Buswell, M. , Al Salman, M. et al.
1
Sierra Leone Ministry of Health
1
Singh, A. K.
1
Sisters Doctor Forum of India, et al.
1
Smithsonian Science Education Center, et al.
1
Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina de Família e Comunidade
1
Society of Hospital Medicine
1
South Africa Medical Reserach Council SAMRC
1
South Sudan Medical Journal
1
SPACE - Social Protection Approaches to COVID-19: Expert Advice
1
Special Programme for TDR
1
Sphere
1
Srivastava, Swati, Karan, Anup K., Bhan, Nandita, Mukhopadhya, Indranil. et al.
1
SSHAP
1
SSOAR
1
Stein F, Perry M, Banda G, et al.
1
Stein, L.
1
Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik
1
Stork J.
1
Sumner,A.
1
Sustainable Development Solutions Network
1
Sustainable Energy for All
1
Swen, M.
1
Swiss Peace Foundation
1
T. Fernández Dávil, P. A. Hidalgo Andrade, F. G. Torres Toala et al.
1
Tabitha Hrynick, T.
1
The Alliance for Child Protection in humanitarian action
1
The Alliance for Child Protection in Humanitarian Action
1
The Alliance for Child Protection in Humanitarian Action, End Violence Against Children, UNICEF, et al.
1
The Alliance for Child Protection in Humanitarian Action, Network for Education
1
The Center For Disease Dynamics, Economics & Policy
1
The Chatham House
1
The EcoHealth Alliance, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine.
1
The Economic Commission for Africa (ECA)
1
The Georg Institute for Global Health India
1
The Global Fund, UNAIDS
1
The Global Public Private Partnership for Handwashing
1
the holy Father Francis
1
The Lancet
1
The Lancet, Planetary Health
1
The National Child Traumatic Stress Network
1
The Republic of Malawi
1
The Sanitation Learning Hub
1
The Sphere
1
The Task Force for Global Health, Focus Area for compassion & Ethics
1
The UN Security Council and Climate Change
1
The World Bank Group
1
The World Bank, unicef, World Food Programme et al.
1
Thomas, L.S., E. Buch and Y. Pillay
1
Translation without Borders
1
Turale S., Nantsupawat A.
1
U.S. Government
1
UK Health Security Agency
1
UKAid, CRS
1
Umited Nations Popuilation Fund UNFPA
1
UN
1
UN Convention to Combat Desertification
1
UN Country Team in Colombia
1
UN Country Team in Honduras, UN Office for the Coordination of Human Affairs
1
UN Country Team in Nepal
1
UN Country Team in Papua New Guinea
1
UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs
1
UN DESA
1
UN Development Programme UNDP
1
UN Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific
1
UN Environment
1
UN HRC, UNEP
1
UN office for Disaster Risk Reduction
1
UN Office for Disaster Risk Reduction UNDRR
1
UN RC Malawi
1
UN Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East UNRWA
1
UN Secretary-General
1
UN Women
1
UN Women UNODC
1
UN Women, UNFPA
1
UN-HABITAT
1
UNCT
1
UNCT Malawi
1
UNCT Mozambique
1
UNCT South Africa
1
UNCTAD
1
UNEP
1
UNFPA, with contributions from Avenir Health, Johns Hopkins University (USA) and Victoria University (Australia)
How we respond both now and going forward will help mitigate the impact of COVID-19, and to the extent possible preserve children’s rights to Survive, Learn, and Be Protected. We will focus our efforts on the most critical work essential to maintaining these commitments to the extent possible.
Although the COVID-19 crisis is, in the first instance, a physical health crisis, it has the seeds of a major mental health crisis as well, if action is not taken. Good mental health is critical to the functioning of society at the best of times. It must be front and centre of every country’s resp...onse to and recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic. The mental health and wellbeing of whole societies have been severely impacted by this crisis and are a priority to be addressed urgently.more
While much progress has been achieved over the past year, the Region of the Americas has stubbornly remained the epicenter of the COVID-19 pandemic. PAHO is launching its 2021 COVID-19 Response Strategy and Donor Appeal to continue supporting Latin American and Caribbean countries and territories i...n their fight against COVID-19. This document outlines PAHO’s regional strategy for the year 2021 to sustain and scale-up the response to COVID‑19 pandemic in the Americas, suppress the community transmission of the virus and mitigate the longer-term health impact of the pandemic.
US$ 239 million is needed to support critical response efforts in the Americas between 1 January and 31 December 2021more
Bangladesh has been going through incremental trend of GDP growth rates for a long time. The GDP is the key aspect to measure the economic growth of a country. But the current world wide pandemic due to the COVID-19 hardly affects the world’s economy as well as Bangladesh. The present... lockdown make the wheel of the industries uncertain. The main source of the GDP of this country is ready made garment sector which has been shut down since mid of March 2020. Already 20 billion of cancellation of foreign order makes the situation worse. Also, the foreign remittance has been decline dramatically due to the loss of jobs of Bangladeshi workers in foreign countries. The overall economic situation declines in this country due to the COVID-19 which has huge impact on the health care system especially in maternal and child health. In this paper, the economic situation of Bangladesh before and during the COVID-19 has been shown. Also, how the COVID-19 would affect the conditionmore
The story-book, a sequel to the immensely successful ‘My Hero is You: How kids can fight COVID-19!’, is being released in the second year of the COVID-19 pandemic. The new story, aimed primarily at children aged 6-11 years, sees the return of Ario, a fantasy creature who travels the world helpin...g children find hope in the future and joy in simple pleasures. Together with old and new friends, Ario addresses the fears, frustrations and concerns faced by children during this phase of the pandemic and explores with them the various coping mechanisms that they can use when faced with difficult emotions like fear, grief, anger and sadness. Through the voices of the children that Ario meets on his travels, the book provides a vivid illustration of the impact of COVID-19 on the mental health and well-being of children.
The content of the book drew from survey responses from more than 5000 children, parents, caregivers and teachers from around the world on the challenges they continue to face in the second year of the pandemic.
Over 1,700 children, parents, caregivers and teachers from around the world took the time to shared how they were coping with the COVID-19 pandemic. Available in 141 Languagesmore
WHO has developed a clinical case definition of post COVID-19 condition by Delphi methodology that includes 12 domains, available for use in all settings. This first version was developed by patients, researchers and others, representing all WHO regions, with the understanding that the definition ma...y change as new evidence emerges and our understanding of the consequences of COVID-19 continues to evolve.
Post COVID-19 condition occurs in individuals with a history of probable or confirmed SARS CoV-2 infection, usually 3 months from the onset of COVID-19 with symptoms and that last for at least 2 months and cannot be explained by an alternative diagnosis. Common symptoms include fatigue, shortness of breath, cognitive dysfunction but also others and generally have an impact on everyday functioning. Symptoms may be new onset following initial recovery from an acute COVID-19 episode or persist from the initial illness. Symptoms may also fluctuate or relapse over time.more
MEDBOX Issue Brief no.18.
The MEDBOX team has compiled a new issue brief on the impact of COVID-19 on PLHIV HIV prevention programmes and treatment for this year's World AIDS Day on 1 December 2021.
How has the pandemic impacted the fight against Polio? How has the polio infrastructure helped the fight against COVID-19? Why is it important that the world doesn’t take its eyes off polio? Sona Bari explains in Science in 5 this week.
The COVID-19 pandemic has led to large increases in healthcare waste, straining under resourced healthcare facilities and exacerbating environmental impacts from solid waste. This report quantifies the additional COVID-19 healthcare waste generated, describes current healthcare waste management syst...ems and their deficiencies, and summarizes emerging best practices and solutions to reduce the impact of waste on human and environmental health. The recommendations included in the report build on actions in the WHO manifesto for a healthy recovery from COVID-19: prescriptions and actionables for a healthy and green recovery. They target the global, national and facility levels to promote a “win–win” scenario for COVID-19 PPE use, testing and vaccinations that are safe and support environmental sustainability.more
an approach to optimize the global impact of COVID-19 vaccines, based on public health goals, global and national equity, and vaccine access and coverage scenarios, first issued 20 October 2020, updated: 13 November 2020, updated: 16 July 2021, latest update: 21 January 2022
Available in English, F...rench, Spanishmore
9 March 2022, Timely and accurate diagnostic testing for SARS-CoV-2 is an essential part of a comprehensive COVID-19 response strategy. Ag-RDTs can be performed by individuals in which they collect their own specimen, perform a simple rapid test and interpret their test result themselves at a time a...nd place of their choosing, termed COVID-19 self-testing. This interim guidance provides a new recommendation that COVID-19 self-testing, using SARS-CoV-2 Ag-RDTs, should be offered as part of SARS-CoV-2 testing services. It also includes implementation considerations that can guide decisions on whether, and how, to adopt self-testing in different contexts, including the populations being prioritized; the disease prevalence in that population; and the impact on accessibility of testing, health care services and result reporting.more
Objectives: This paper reviews the mental health policies that have been implemented in Chile in response to the COVID-19 pandemic and the international context of countries' responses. Even before the start of the pandemic, there were significant barriers to access mental health services in Chile, ...coupled with a scenario of nationwide social unrest and protests that questioned the legitimacy of public institutions; now the rapidly worsening outbreaks of COVID-19 are exacerbating the pre-existing mental health crisis.
Methods: We conducted a bibliometric and content analysis of the Chilean mental health public policies implemented during the COVID-19 pandemic and then compared these policies with international experiences and emerging scientific evidence on the mental health impact of pandemics.
Results: Our analysis of the policies identifies five crucial points of action developed in Chile: (i) an established framework to address mental health in emergency and disaster situations; (ii) a timely COVID-19 Mental Health Action Plan; (iii) inclusion of mental health in the public health agenda; (iv) development of a presidential strategy during the pandemic for comprehensive mental health and well-being; and (v) emerging research assessing the mental health implications of COVID-19.
Conclusions: In Chile, the public policy responses to address the mental health consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic has been characterized by the coordinated implementation of mental health plans, ranging from a health sectoral initiative to inter-agency and intersectoral efforts. However, it is imperative that increased funding is allocated to mental health, and efforts should be made to promote the participation of people with lived experiences and communities in the design and implementation of the proposed actions. This aspect could be of key importance to social peace and community recovery after the pandemic.more
During the pandemic, Brazil has provided its citizens with support in the areas of long-term care and disability, the labor market, social assistance, education, and pensions. This report focuses on two social policy areas, health-care and family benefits (including labor policies), as these were th...e most crucial social policies implemented in Brazil during the Covid-19 pandemic in terms of the resources allocated and the magnitude of social impact. Brazil’s relatively generous social policies were uncoordinated with public health interventions, which contributed to poor compliance with these public health interventions. This suggests that social policy initiatives alone are insufficient in mitigating the social consequences of the pandemic. They need to be accompanied by and coordinated with public health measures, including regulations on testing, social distancing and mask wearing.more
As of December 31, 2020, Brazil had the second-highest burden of COVID-19 worldwide. Given the absence of federal government coordination, it was up to the local governments to maintain healthcare provision for non-COVID health issues. In this descriptive study, we aimed to discuss the SUS functiona...lity and resilience, describing the impact of the pandemic on non-COVID health services delivery while considering the regional inequalities of the allocation of financing health system, health infrastructure and health workforce.more
n response to the outbreak, the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC) has been supporting African Union Member States in responding to the COVID-19 pandemic through a variety of interventions such as non-pharmaceutical interventions, quarantine, testing, isolation, contact t...racing, and clinical management. The Test to Treat guideline aims to increase continental testing efforts and reduce COVID-19 transmission in Africa and put-up response measures to control the impact of the virus, both to limit spread and to reduce substantially the risks of severe health outcomes related to COVID-19 infection. These countermeasures include highly effective vaccines and boosters, rapid testing options for monitoring exposure, and effective therapeutic options for both pre-exposure prevention and treatment of mild-to-moderate disease, oxygen therapy for moderate-severe disease, all of which can potentially be updated efficiently as new variants emerge that may affect the effectiveness of the available tools.more
Background: The World Health Organization (WHO) published a clinical case definition of post COVID-19
condition, by a Delphi consensus, on 6 October 2021. That process concluded that a separate definition
may be applicable for children. It is important to understand the frequency, characteristics ...and risk factors
that lead to post COVID-19 condition, along with its impact on everyday functioning and development of
children and adolescents. Long-term outcomes of the condition are currently unknown and need to be
studied. For these reasons, a globally standardized clinical case definition is needed.
Aim: To develop a globally relevant standardized clinical case definition for children and adolescents by
building on the WHO clinical case definition for post COVID-19 condition in adults.more
This brochure presents a summary of the situation of health systems and services in the Americas as they progress toward the achievement of universal access to health and universal health coverage (universal health). The information provided presents an overview of the situation before the COVID-19 ...pandemic, how the pandemic has impacted health systems, and recommendations to address current and future challenges for building resilient health systems to advance toward universal health in the Americas.more
The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in a double shock - health and economic. As of March 1, 2021, COVID-19 has cost more than 2.5 million lives and triggered an economic recession surpassing any economic downturn since World War II.
Part I of this paper explores the impact of this current macro-fisc...al outlook on the three primary sources of health spending. Drawing on experiences from previous economic crises, scenario analyses suggest a fall in government per capita spending on health in 2021 and 2022 unless governments make bold choices to increase the share of health in general government spending.
Part II of the paper discusses policy options to meet the spending needs in health. These options encompass strategies to make fiscal adjustments work and channel funds where they are most needed, as well as policies to stabilize the balance sheets of social health insurance (SHI) schemes. The paper explains how the health sector can play an active role in expanding fiscal space, contributing to tax reforms, most importantly pro-health taxes, and mobilizing and absorbing external financing, including debt relief.more
Background: COVID-19 is a global public health crisis that affects all sectors; studying the impact of this pandemic on the delivery of cardiology services in Africa is crucial as COVID-19-related cardiovascular complications may worsen the CVD burden in this already highly affected and resource-lim...ited continent
Methods: This was a cross-sectional e-survey study conducted amongst cardiologists in African countries. The primary outcome was the change in service delivery in African cardiology units during the on-going COVID-19 pandemic. The secondary outcomes were the satisfaction of cardiologists with regards to the workload and factors associated with this satisfaction.
Results: There was a significant reduction in working time and the number of patients consulted by week during this pandemic (p<0.001). In general, there was a decrease in the overall activities in cardiovascular care delivery. The majority of cardiology services (76.5%) and consulting programs (85%) were adjusted to the pandemic. Only half of the participants were satisfied with their workload. Reconfiguration of the consultation schedule was associated with a reduced satisfaction of participants (p=0.02).
Conclusions: COVID-19 is associated with an overall reduction in cardiology services rendered in Africa. Since the cardiovascular burdens continue to increase in this part of the World and the risk of cardiovascular complications linked to SARS COV2 remains unchanged cardiology, departments in Africa should anticipate a significant surge of cardiology services demanded by patients after the COVID-19 pandemic.more
The coronavirus outbreak that began in 2019 (COVID-19) threatens to reverse years of hard-won gains in preventing and treating HIV. Fragile health systems are further stressed as health workers navigate an increased client load and demands at work while also being concerned for their own health and ...that of their families. Health facilities have been redesigned to care for patients with COVID-19, posing challenges to other services. Governments and civil society organizations have redirected scarce resources and shifted programming priorities to respond to the pandemic. Several countries have reported intermittent declines in HIV testing and diagnosis, antenatal care visits, collection of antiretroviral medicines (ARVs) by people living with HIV, and attendance at clinic appointments. Community-based education and support programmes have had to rapidly adapt to restrictions on movement and public gatherings. Children, adolescents, and women have experienced multiple deprivations due to the adverse impact of the pandemic.more