Filter
2593
Filtered Results: 2593
Text search:
self
advocacy
Featured
Recommendations
195
New Publications
696
Language
Document type
No document type
1621
Studies & Reports
379
Guidelines
225
Strategic & Response Plan
138
Manuals
131
Training Material
48
Situation Updates
22
Fact sheets
14
Resource Platforms
9
Infographics
4
Brochures
1
Online Courses
1
Countries / Regions
Global
105
India
101
Kenya
80
Uganda
68
Ethiopia
58
Myanmar / Burma
58
Syria
54
Nigeria
54
Nepal
52
Bangladesh
44
Zambia
44
Western and Central Europe
39
Ghana
38
Malawi
37
Sierra Leone
36
Liberia
36
South Africa
35
Philippines
32
Africa
32
Tanzania
31
Ukraine
25
Lesotho
23
Rwanda
22
Latin America and the Carribbean
22
South–East Asia Region
22
Namibia
21
Cambodia
20
Congo, Democratic Republic of
20
Mozambique
19
Asia
19
South Sudan
19
Zimbabwe
18
Indonesia
18
Lebanon
16
Eastern Europe
16
Jordan
15
Yemen
13
Pakistan
13
Senegal
10
Botswana
10
Afghanistan
8
West and Central Africa
8
Thailand
7
Burkina Faso
7
East and Southern Africa
7
Vietnam
7
Sri Lanka
7
Eswatini/ Swaziland
7
Albania
6
Laos
6
Guinea
6
Haiti
6
Venezuela
6
Middle East and North Africa
6
Russia
6
Palestine
6
Georgia
6
Central African Republic
6
Cameroon
5
Iran
5
Germany
5
Moldova
5
China
4
Western Pacific Region
4
Papua New Guinea
4
Somalia
4
Tajikistan
3
Colombia
3
Eastern Europe and Central Asia
3
North America
3
Brazil
3
Greece
3
Mali
3
Libya
3
Bhutan
3
Iraq
3
Turkey
2
Gambia
2
Togo
2
Canada
2
Singapore
2
Burundi
2
Malaysia
2
Lithuania
2
Israel
2
Sudan
2
Romania
2
Poland
2
Chad
2
Guatemala
2
North Korea
1
Timor Leste/ East Timor
1
Mexico
1
Benin
1
Estonia
1
Peru
1
Morocco
1
Italy
1
Armenia
1
USA
1
Guinea-Bissau
1
Croatia
1
Hungary
1
Ireland
1
Saudi Arabia
1
Tunisia
1
United Kingdom
1
Portugal
1
Spain
1
Belarus
1
Southern Africa
1
Côte d’Ivoire / Ivory Coast
1
Bolivia
1
Egypt
1
Slovakia
1
Angola
1
Authors & Publishers
Publication Years
Category
Studies & Reports
200
Policies
185
Policies & Guidelines HIV & TB
154
Disabilities
107
Women & Child Health
91
Guidelines
76
Community Health
76
Humanitarian Crisis
75
Capacity Building
68
COVID-19
67
Humanitarian Aid
55
General Guidelines
39
Non-communicable Diseases
38
Statistics
33
Protection & Security
30
Disaster Preparedness
29
Disease Prevention & Control
26
WASH
23
Community Health
22
Child protection
22
Demograhic Health Surveys DHS
22
Reproductive Health
22
Child Health
19
Drugs & Medical Equipment
19
Food Security & Nutrition
19
Sexual Violence
18
Age & Elderly
18
Maternal Health
17
Needs Assessment
15
Under-5 nutrition
14
Key Resources
13
Infection Control & Prevention (IPC)
12
Pediatrics
12
Information, Education and Communication (IEC)
12
Mental Health
12
Health Systems
12
Paediatrics
11
Monitoring & Evaluation
11
Maternal & Child Health
11
Palliative Care
11
Female Genital Mutilation
11
Gynaecology & Obstetrics
11
Women & Child Health
11
Hygiene Promotion
11
Primary Health Care
10
Sanitation
9
Gender
9
Palliative Care
9
Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH)
9
Countries
9
NCD
9
Quality Control & Assurance
9
Water
9
Neonatal Care
9
Physiotherapy & Rehabilitation
9
Health System Strengthening
8
Public Health
7
Diabetes
7
Cancer
7
Public Health
7
Leprosy
7
NTDs & Others
7
Hepatitis
6
Family Planning
6
Humanitarian Aid
6
Surgery & Anaesthesia
6
Leprosy
6
HIV & STI
6
TB
6
Communicable Diseases
5
Hand Hygiene
5
Menstrual Hygiene Management
5
Vaccine-preventable Diseases
5
Violence against Children
5
Training Manuals
5
Other
5
Neurology & Psychology
5
Malaria
5
Dental & Eye Care
4
Cervical Cancer
4
Cardiovascular Diseases
4
Disabilities & Inclusion
4
Digital Health
3
Pharmacy & Technology
3
Project Cycle Management
3
Planetary Health
3
Sex. & Repr. Rights
3
Pharmaceutical Assessments
3
Clinical Guidelines
3
Immunization
3
Trachoma
2
Dermatology
2
Lymphaticfilariasis
2
Vector Control
2
Breast Cancer
2
Cancer Treatment & Resources
2
Mental Health
2
Medical Devices & Equipment
2
Communicable Diseases
2
Nutrition
2
Global Health
2
Clinical Training
1
Rabies
1
Helminthiasis
1
Hematology
1
Taeniasis/ Cysticercosis
1
Neurology & Psychology
1
Onchocerciasis
1
Schistosomiasis
1
Annual Report MEDBOX
1
x MEDBOX Issue Brief & Annual Reports x
1
Other Cancer diseases
1
Pediatric cancer
1
MPOX - Monkeypox
1
Nutrition
1
Non-communicable Diseases NCD
1
Neglected Tropcial Diseases NTDs
1
Disabilities
1
Emergency Care
1
Virology
1
Diarrhoeal Disease/Cholera
1
Yellow Fever
1
Respiratory Infections
1
COPD/Asthma
1
Parasitology
1
Leishmaniasis
1
Laboratory Quality Assurance
1
Pharmacy & Technologies
1
Toolboxes
Reports & Studies
61
Country specific documents
50
Eastern Europe and central Asia
39
HIV in Key Populations
34
Assessment & Response
33
Community-based Mental Health Care
33
Psychosocial Support (MHPSS)
29
Education
28
Training & Capacity Building
24
Lobby and Advocacy
23
Children with Disabilities
22
Psychosocial Support
22
Discrimination & Stigma
21
War & Conflict
20
General Reports
20
Policies
20
Human Rights
20
Country specific
19
Studies & Reports
19
Children & Adolescents
18
Public Health
18
General Studies & Reports
18
Global Impact: Socio-economic, health services, TB & HIV
18
Child Protection
18
Policies & Programmes
17
Inclusion
17
Children with disabilities
17
Neurological Disorders
17
Policy
17
Humanitarian Crisis
16
Health & Refugee
16
Children's Rights
16
MHPSS Guidelines
16
Inclusion in Humanitarian Settings
15
Human Rights, Stigma & Discrimination
15
Children/Adolescents Mental Disorders
15
Toolkit on disability for Africa
15
Humanitarian Crisis
15
Asia
15
General
15
International
15
Community Based Rehabilitation (CBR)
15
War, Conflict Areas & Refugees
15
Best Practice Models
14
Videos & Online Courses
14
Africa
14
Community Health Workers CHW
14
Substance Use Disorders & Addiction
14
Assessment & Studies
13
Prevention & Control
13
Children
13
Universal Health Coverage UHC and 90-90-90 Strategy
13
Alzheimer's Disease & Dementia
13
Africa
12
Inclusion
12
Training Manuals
12
Policies & Strategies
11
Mental Health Guidelines
11
Appeals and Response Plans
11
Advocacy & Communication
11
Asia and Pacific
11
Protection
11
Sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV)
10
Assessment & Response
10
General Mental Health Guidelines
10
Others
10
Global
10
People who injecting Drugs
10
Mental Health Studies & Reports
10
Guidelines
10
Handbooks & Manuals
10
Nurses
10
TB & Prisoners
10
For Community Health Workers
10
Roadmaps, Action Plans & Policies
10
Psychosocial Support
10
Disability Rights & Convention
9
Alcohol
9
Global Mental Health
9
Europe
9
Studies & Reports
9
Substance Use Disorders, Others
9
Social Mobilisation
9
Mental Health
9
International
9
Mental Health
9
RCCE Guides & Manuals
9
others
9
Situation Reports & Updates
9
Disease Prevention & Control
9
Capacity Building
9
Natural Disaster
8
HIV testing & services
8
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Children
8
Risk Communication & Community Engagement
8
Human Rights
8
Children & Mental Health
8
Rational use of Medicine
8
WASH Water Sanitation & Hygiene
8
Humanitarian Aid Guidelines
8
Health Financing Toolbox
8
Prevention & Strategies
8
Global Overview
8
Asia
8
Self-harm & Suicide
8
Vision Loss & Blindness
8
Guidelines CBR
8
Men who have sex with men (MSM)
7
Training
7
TB & Other Vulnerable Populations
7
Manuals
7
Protection of Vulnerable Groups
7
Gender Aspects
7
Child Protection
7
Access & Strategy
7
Communication Material
7
Guiding documents and principles
7
Best Practice Examples
7
Women
7
Policies and guidelines
7
Assessment & Response
7
Latin America & the Carribean
7
TB/HIV Coinfection
7
HIV service delivery
7
Reports & Studies Children HIV
7
Accessibility
6
Posttraumatic stress disorder Adults
6
National Policies
6
HIV
6
Technical Information
6
Epilepsy
6
General
6
Prevention & Preparedness
6
Supporting tools
6
Infection Prevention & Hygiene
6
HIV and COVID-19
6
Hospital Readiness/Essential Health Services
6
Situation Reports COVID-19
6
Long COVID/ Post-COVID Syndrome
6
Studies & Reports
6
Midwives
6
Epilepsy
6
Mental Disorders
6
Ethics
6
Health Impact & Climate Change
6
Health Worker
6
General Information & Methodology
6
Prevention & Strategies
6
Community Worker
6
Assessment & Response
6
Studies & Reports
6
Universal Health Coverage & Primary Health Care
6
Violence & Child Trafficking
5
Intellectual Disability
5
Communication & Training
5
Mental Health
5
Prevention Guidelines
5
Interculturality
5
Latin America
5
Transgender People
5
Shelter & Reconstruction
5
Eastern Europe
5
IACAPAP International Association for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Allied Professions
5
Latin America
5
Advocacy
5
Sex Worker
5
For General Public & Community
5
Camps and Camp-like Settings
5
Tips & Best Practice Examples
5
Palliative Care
5
Mental Health
5
Non-communicable Diseases NCD
5
Studies & Reports
5
Prevention & Strategies
5
Training
5
Research & Access
5
Stigma
5
Unaccompanied Refugee Minors
5
Action Plans, Policies & Response
5
Neurological disorders, Others
5
Risk Communication & Community Engagement
5
Drugs
4
Behaviour Change/Life Skill Education
4
Surveillance
4
Key Resources
4
Adults
4
Natural Disasters
4
Context & Facts
4
Curricula & Core Competencies
4
Country Guidelines
4
Women's Mental Health
4
Reports
4
Sustainable Development Goals
4
Climate & Health
4
Situation Reports & Updates
4
Risk Communication & Community Engagement
4
Surveillance & Contact tracing
4
COVID-19
4
Country Specific
4
For People with Disabilities
4
For Migrants & Refugees
4
MHPSS – Psychosocial Support
4
Vaccine Hesitancy & Myths
4
Standard Operating Procedure (SOP)
4
Others
4
Hygiene
4
Others
4
Planetary Health
4
Urban health
4
HIV &TB
4
General documents One Health
4
Others
4
Pharmacovigilance
4
Zoonoses
4
General
4
Health Care In Conflict Settings
4
Studies & Reports
4
Overview, Studies & Reports
4
Prevention & Strategies
4
Conflict
4
WASH
4
Depression
4
Eastern and Southern Africa
4
SEAR (South-east Asia Region)
4
Cyclones Idai & Kenneth
4
Outbreak Prevention & Control
3
Communication & Training
3
Laboratory Guidance
3
IPC
3
Faith-based Organizations
3
Azerbaijan
3
Clinical Aspects
3
Violence & Protection
3
Explosives
3
Influenza Prevention & Control
3
Ukraine
3
For Project Management
3
WASH
3
Infection Control
3
Measures ICF/ Model Disability Survey
3
HIV testing & disclosure
3
Refugee
3
mhGAP Guides
3
Stigma & Discrimination
3
Prevention & Control
3
Health Equity & Equality
3
Stress
3
Medical professionals
3
Diagnostics & Laboratory Guidance
3
Faith-based Organizations
3
Sustainability
3
Educational Settings
3
Child Friendly Spaces (CFS)
3
COVID-19
3
General Background
3
Coping with Stress
3
Community Health
3
Fair Allocation & Ethical Aspects
3
COVAX Initiative
3
Structural Violence
3
Health Promotion
3
Guidelines General
3
Advocacy
3
Pharmacy Management
3
Pharmaceutical Assessments
3
Women & Maternal Health
3
MPOX -Monkeybox Prevention & Control
3
Strategies & Roadmaps
3
Snakebite envenoming
3
Studies & Reports
3
Clinical Aspects & Diagnosis
3
Studies & Reports
3
Detection & Diagnosis
3
CBM Inclusive Project Cycle Management Training
3
Policies & Strategies
3
Assistive devices & technologies
3
General Aspects
3
Malnutrition
3
Prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT)
3
Disaster Preparedness & Prevention
3
Uganda
3
Nigeria
3
Tobacco
3
Global Health Institutions and Stakeholders
3
Psychosocial Support
3
Global Health Financing
3
Mental Health GAP Action Programme
3
Social Determinants of Health
3
Food & Nutrition
3
Preparedness & Prevention
3
ART Drug Resistance
2
Local Action
2
Childhood TB
2
TB & Drug Abuse
2
Clinical Aspects, Treatment & Prevention
2
Treatment & Prevention
2
Hand Hygiene
2
Dental Health
2
Preparedness, Response & Risk Communication
2
Statistics & Data
2
Physical Disability
2
Introduction to Global Health
2
South Sudan
2
Humanitarian Settings
2
Training Manuals
2
Orphans & vulnerable children
2
Communication & Training
2
El Niño
2
Cholera Prevention & Control
2
Physiotherapy & Rehabilitation
2
Syria
2
Training Supporting Material mhGAP
2
Child Health / Pediatrics
2
Training
2
Communication
2
Workplace
2
Yemen
2
Sexual Abuse
2
Key Resources
2
Clinical Guidelines
2
Best Practice
2
Studies
2
General
2
Infection Control General
2
COVID-19
2
Prison & Detention
2
For Older People
2
Resource Platforms others
2
Food and Nutrition
2
Catholic Social Teaching (CST)
2
Workplace
2
Paediatrics
2
COVID-19
2
LGBTI*
2
Health Care Professionals & Spirituality
2
Pastoral Care
2
General
2
Gambling
2
Dashboards & Resource Platforms
2
Logistics & Supply
2
Hand Hygiene
2
Self-care
2
Primary Care
2
Ethics
2
Situation Reports& Updates
2
Climate Change General
2
Green & healthy living
2
Pharmacy Practice
2
Traditional & Herbal Medicines
2
Cancer
2
Reports & Studies
2
Guidelines & Manuals
2
Public Health
2
Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR)
2
Heat
2
MPOX - Monkeypox
2
Appeals & Response Plans
2
Clinical Aspects & Diagnostics
2
Patient Safety
2
Vector control
2
Onchocerciasis
2
Access to treatment and laboratory
2
General Information
2
Community Based Rehabilitation (CBR)
2
Studies & Reports
2
Statistics & Facts
2
Postexposure Prophylaxis (PEP), Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP)
2
War Surgery & Wound Care
2
Drug resistant TB
2
General
2
Cerebral Palsy
2
Autism
2
Human Rights & the Right to Health
2
Malawi
2
Prevention of Disabilites
2
IEC Material Children HIV
2
Stewardship
2
Assessment
2
Assessment Tools
2
Chikungunya Prevention & Control
2
Zika Prevention & Control
2
Tajikistan
2
WASH
2
Best Pratice Examples
2
Learning Disabilities
2
South-east Asia Region
2
Antiretroviral Treatment ART
2
Infection Control
2
Preparedness & Prevention
2
Eastern Europe & Central Asia
2
Kenya
2
Situation Reports, others
2
Prisoners
2
Global Health Ethics
2
Public Health
1
Communication & Social Mobilisation
1
Policies & Strategies
1
HIV support organizations
1
Biosafety
1
Male Circumcision
1
HIV in Children and mental health
1
Advocacy
1
Surveillance
1
Training
1
Background PTSD in children
1
Yellow Fever Prevention & Control
1
Early Warning
1
Surgery & Rehabilitation
1
HIV surveillance
1
Diagnosis & Treatment PTSD in Children
1
International
1
Physiotherapy & Rehabilitation
1
South Africa
1
Opportunistic Infections
1
Schizophrenia
1
Germany
1
Hepatitis
1
Training
1
Treatment Guidelines HIV
1
Wheelchair Service and Management
1
Stroke
1
Legislative Texts
1
Concepts of Global Health
1
Laboratory
1
Diabetes
1
Surveillance
1
For Health Professionals
1
Training Material
1
Rwanda
1
Mozambique
1
Standard Precautions
1
Public Health
1
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
1
Information for different audiences
1
Types of Disability
1
GO pre-deployment training
1
Belarus
1
Russia
1
Key Resources
1
IEC Substance Use Disorders
1
Topics
1
Laboratory
1
Health Personnel
1
Risk Communication
1
Context & Facts, Travel Advice
1
COVID-19
1
Public Health
1
Hand Hygiene
1
PPE Personel Protective Equipment
1
Mental Health & Psychosocial Support
1
Covid-19 & the One Health Approach
1
Covid-19 & Climate Change
1
For Parents & Children
1
Training, others
1
Clinical Guidelines
1
Country-specific Platforms
1
Human Dignity
1
Common Good
1
Principles of Solidarity
1
Option for the Poor
1
Palliative Care
1
Medical & Community Masks
1
Mythbusters/Misinformation
1
At Home
1
Vaccination & Strategy
1
Children & Mental Health
1
COVID-19 Vaccination
1
Long-term Care Facilities
1
TB/HIV
1
Preparedness, Response & Risk Communication
1
Genomic sequencing
1
TB/COVID-19
1
Sanitation
1
Others
1
Stress
1
Extreme Situations
1
Triage
1
Food & Nutrition
1
Agriculture
1
Overview & reports
1
Clean air
1
Essential Medicines
1
Essential Medicines & Devices Lists
1
Falsified & Substandard
1
Resuscitation
1
Pediatrics
1
Surgery
1
Land-system change
1
Agriculture incl. animal husbandry
1
Climate Change
1
General Guidelines for Rational Use
1
Situation Reports & Updates
1
Environment
1
Health Care Systems
1
Prevention & Measures
1
Education Principles
1
Others
1
Global Impact of war
1
NTDs
1
Leishmaniasis
1
Capacity Building & Resources
1
Capacity Building & Resources
1
Clinical Aspects & Diagnostics
1
Clinical Aspects & Diagnostics
1
Clinical Aspects & Diagnostics
1
Clinical Aspects & Diagnostics
1
Clinical Aspects & Diagnostics
1
Information & Education Material (IEC)
1
Statistics & Facts
1
Studies & Reports
1
Studies & Reports
1
Studies & Reports
1
Studies & Reports
1
Clinical Aspects & Diagnostics
1
Prevention & Control
1
Information & Education Material (IEC)
1
NTDs General
1
Taeniasis/Cysticercosis
1
General Information & Methodology
1
Capacity Building & Resources
1
Clinical Aspects & Diagnosis
1
Clinical Aspects & Diagnosis
1
Capacity Building & Resources
1
Air Pollution
1
Alcohol Consumption
1
Drug Abuse
1
Poor Diet
1
Tobacco Consumption
1
Armenia
1
Information & Education Material (IEC)
1
Romania
1
Hearing Loss & Deafness
1
Ghana
1
Bipolar Affective Disorders
1
Mental disorders, others
1
Regions
1
Prevention
1
Tuberculosis
1
Lesotho
1
IEC Materials Children
1
Dengue Prevention & Control
1
Disability (CBR)
1
Health Care Systems
1
HIV / AIDS
1
Situation Reports
1
HIV and coinfection
1
Testing Guidelines
1
Public Health Administration
1
Health Policy & the Global Health Landscape
1
Others
1
Anxiety Disorders
1
Kazakhstan
1
Best Practice Examples
1
Other Resources
1
AmR (Region of Americas)
1
TB
1
Planetary Health
1
Paediatrics
1
Epidemiology
1
Global Health Action
1
Germany
1
Situation Reports & Updates
1
Public Health
1
Capacity Building
1
Reproductive Health
1
Urban Health
1
Communication & Training
1
Global Burden of Disease
1
Five years after a global commitment to Fast-Track the HIV response and end AIDS by 2030, the world is off track. A promise to build on the momentum created in the first decade of the twenty-first century by front-loading investment and accelerating HIV service provision has been fulfilled by too fe...
This fourth progress report November 2020 of the Global HIV Prevention Coalition reviews the progress in the 28 focus countries and complements the three previous progress reports. This report describes key developments in 2019–2020, identifies challenges and opportunities (including those associa...
From Participation to Partnerships (September 2020)
Despite the COVID-19 challenges, children around the world have found meaningful ways to support and protect their peers, families, and communities. Children are on the frontlines of innovative responses and are working closely with their adult al...
Humanity & Inclusion has published a report on November 20, on the difficulties children with disabilities face in accessing education in the world’s poorest countries.
This document provides guidance on how to implement contact screening and chemoprophylaxis with single-dose rifampicin. The contents are logically ordered: counselling and obtaining consent, identification and listing of index case, listing of contacts, tracing of contacts, screening of contacts, ad...
Every year, an estimated 15 million babies are born preterm – before 37 weeks of pregnancy. That is more than 1 in 10 live births. Approximately 1 million children die each year worldwide due to complications from their early birth. Those that survive often face a lifetime of ill-health including ...
WHO‘s Global Strategy to Accelerate the Elimination of Cervical Cancer, launched today, outlines three key steps: vaccination, screening and treatment. Successful implementation of all three could reduce more than 40% of new cases of the disease and 5 million related deaths by 2050.
This operation update provides a summary of key results achieved against the IFRC Syria Complex Emergency Plan of Action covering 13-month period, from 1 June 2019 to 30 June 2020.
The WHO Health Emergencies Programme is currently monitoring 118 events in the region. This week’s main articles cover the following events:
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Togo
Measles in Chad
Ebola virus disease (EVD) in Équateur Province, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
The results of a WHO survey conducted to assess the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on up to 25 essential health services in countries show disruptions of essential health services in nearly all countries, and more so in lower-income than higher-income countries. The great majority of service disrup...
Part 2: Part 2 Beyond the evidence: Implications for innovation and practice
Part 2 of the Gap Analysis presents the insights from individuals working in humanitarian response, disability inclusion and older age inclusion. This report begins by looking at how an agenda for the inclusion of people ...
This guidance is intended to be used by programme managers following the decision to introduce human papillomavirus (HPV) virological testing as a screening assay in their national cervical cancer prevention and control programme. The guidance includes a step-by-step process to be followed after the...
This report presents examples from different agencies on how they approached community engagement in their Covid-19 responses, the tools and methodologies used, as well as the challenges they encountered and how they attempted to overcome these. It discusses what community engagement means to the va...
The Global Strategy for Tuberculosis Research and Innovation will support the efforts of governments and other stakeholders to accelerate TB research and innovation, and improve equitable access to the benefits of research.
Availabl in Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Spanish and Russian
A framework for planning, developing and implementing solutions with and for young people.
The guidance presented in this document is intended for digital health intervention designers, developers, implementers, researchers and funders. Newcomers to digital health can use it as a start-to-finish pr...
The Pharmacovigilance team in WHO aims to assure the safety of medicines and vaccines by ensuring reliable and timely exchange of information on safety issues, promoting pharmacovigilance activities throughout the Organization and encouraging participation in the WHO Programme for International Drug...
Updated version – September 2020
The COVID-19 pandemic is affecting everyone. Globally, millions of people have been infected with the virus, while hundreds of thousands have lost their lives. In Moldova, the pandemic is placing an ever-increasing pressure on the health care and social protectio...
