Gerald Keusch, Keith McAdam, Patricia Cuff, Michelle Mancher, and Emily R. Busta
1
German Bishops' Conference Research Group on International Church Affairs
1
Ghana AIDS Commission
1
Ghana Health Service (GHS)
1
Gibson, A.
1
Giorgio Guzzetta, Fabrizio Montarsi, Frédéric Alexandre Baldacchino et al.
1
GIZ
1
GiZ Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit
1
Global Asthma Network
1
Global Coalition for Circulatory Health
1
Global Fund, World Bank Group, Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance et al.
1
Global Healp
1
Global Health Institute, University of California
1
Global Heart
1
Global Preparedness Monitoring Board
1
Global Task Force for Cholera Control
1
Global Task Force On Cholera Control (GTFCC)
1
Globalization and Health
1
GNP (Global Network of people living HIV)
1
Gobierno Bolivariano de Venezuela, et al.
1
Government of Ethiopia
1
Government of India, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, National AIDS Control Organisation (NACO)
1
Government of India, Ministry of Rural Development, Dept. of Drinking water supply
1
Government of Lesotho, World Health Organization (WHO) & United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF)
1
Government of Nepal
1
Government of Nepal Ministry of Health and Population ( MoHP)
1
Government of Nepal Ministry of Health and Population Department of Health Services
1
Government of Tanzania
1
Government of the Republic of Zambia
1
Government of Timor-Leste
1
Government of Zambia and the United Nations in Zambia
1
Grollman C.
1
Group URD
1
Guo, J.
1
Gupta, A.
1
Gury S. et al.
1
H. Drobna, C. Mallouris
1
H. H. Nguyen
1
H. Ronald
1
H. Sakamoto
1
H.N.C. Yoder, W..Tol, R. Reis and J.T.V.M. deJong
1
Haddad L., Verburg G., Fore H., et al.
1
Haitham Shoman, Emilie Karafillakis and Salman Rawaf
1
Haja R. Wurie, Mohamed Samai and Sophie Witter, Human Resources for Health
1
Haldane, V., De Foo, C., Abdalla, S.M. et al.
1
Health and Education Advice and Resource Team
1
Health Care without Harm
1
Health Cluster
1
Health Policy Project
1
Health Poverty Action, International Drug Policy Consortium
1
HEAT, UNICEF, Open University, AMREF
1
Heliyon
1
Help Age International
1
HelpAge
1
Henry Perry
1
Hesperian
1
High-Level Panel on Humanitarian Financing Report to the Secretary-General
1
Hill, A.
1
HIV
1
Hoffmann, C.
1
Holy See Press Office
1
Horton, Susan, et al.
1
hrp human reproduction programme (research for impact)
1
Human Resources for Health
1
Humanitarian Reponse Team
1
I. Gercama and J. Bedford
1
I. J. C. Schneider
1
IASC, Global Nutrition Cluster, UNICEF
1
ICAP Nurse Capacity Initiative
1
ICAP, et al.
1
ICF International
1
ICF Macro, USA
1
ICW Global
1
Idika, IK.
1
IDS
1
IFRC
1
IGAT Hope INC.
1
ILO
1
Imperial College COVID-19 Response Team
1
Indefes - Terre des Hommes
1
Indian Council of Medical Research
1
Inés Garcia Baena, Andrew Siroka, Amy Collins et al.
1
Insight
1
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
1
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME)
1
Institute for Security Studies ISS
1
Inter Sector Coordination Group (ISCG)
1
Inter-Agency Network for Education in Emergencies
1
Inter-Agency Standing Committee
1
Inter-Agency Standing Committee IASC
1
Inter-Agency Standing Committee IASC, et al.
1
International Alert
1
International Coll. Essential Surgery
1
International Committee of the Red Cross
1
International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC)
1
International Committee of the Red Cross ICRC
1
International Initiative for Impact Evaluation (3ie)
1
International Labour Organization
1
International Organization for Migration (IOM)
1
International Research Institute for Climate and Society, World Health Organization
1
International Society for infectious Diseases
1
International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease (The Union)
1
International Union of Forest Research Organizations (IUFRO)
1
IntraHealth
1
IOM Displacement Tracking Matrix - South Sudan
1
IPPF
1
Irarrazaval M., Norambuena P. et al
1
Iris (Institutional Repository)
1
Iris Onipede, Ellen Schmitt
1
J Neurosci Nurs.
1
J. Alonsa-Padilla, C. Britto, et al.
1
J. Bear
1
J. Begovacc
1
J. Butler
1
J. Caldwell
1
J. E. Greenlee
1
J. Kaner and S.Schaack
1
J. Klinte
1
J. M. Humphrey
1
J. Njala
1
J. Turan
1
J. W. Eaton
1
J. Wasserheit, H. Schünemann, et cl.
1
J.-G. Kühling
1
J.-J. Kim
1
J.t V. Rajand
1
Jacobs Foundation
1
Jahit S, David WD
1
Jamison, Dean T.
1
Jens Martens and Karolin Seitz
1
JIAS ( Journal of the International AIDS Society)
1
Jogerst, K.
1
John Hopkins Bloomberg University
1
Joint HIV, TB and PMTCT Review Steering committee
1
Journal of Cystic Fibrosis
1
Journal of global health
1
Journal of Virus Eradication
1
K. A. Thomson
1
K. Greenaway
1
K. Leadbeatter
1
K.Geffert
1
K.L.Ebi
1
Kang Yiu Lai, Wing Yiu George Ng and Fan Fanny Cheng
1
Kapungwe, A.
1
Kasipo, Charles
1
Katrin Leitmeyer
1
Kelley, Edward T.
1
Kenya Medical Research Institute
1
Kenya Ministry of Health
1
Kenya Ministry of Health, National AIDS and STI Control Program
1
Ker K, Tansley G, Beec her D, Perner A, Shakur H, Harris T, Roberts I
1
Keymanthri Moodley, Kate Hardie, Michael J Selgelid, et al.
1
Khaltaev, N.
1
Khan, J.
1
Kieny, Marie-Paule
1
Kim, Sun Mean
1
King E. J., N. Zotova
1
Kingdom of the Netherlands
1
Klazinga, Niek
1
Koirala, Pradip Kumar
1
Kraus, S.
1
Kunda J., Gosling S., Foody G. et al.
1
Kuper, H.
1
L. Fairlie
1
L. G. Johnston
1
L. Jankelowitz
1
L. L. Abuogi
1
L. McGrory
1
L. Nyblade
1
L. Oseni
1
L. Pacione
1
L. Zhou
1
Latvian Centre for Human Rights
1
Lawrence, E.
1
Leatherman, Sheila
1
Lee, V.
1
Leena Kotilainen
1
Legalife-Ukraine
1
Llyod, A.
1
Lok Swasthya SEWA Trust and World Health Organization WHO India
1
LSHTM
1
Luwabelwa, M.
1
M. Dara
1
M. Dara, C. D. Acosta, M. V. S. Vinklers Melchers, et al.
1
M. Dara, C. D. Acosta, V. Rusovich, et al.
1
M. F. Biudes
1
M. Higgins-Biddle
1
M. K. Sugai et al.
1
M. Mansfeld
1
M. Munyeme and S. Malama
1
M. Prescott, C. Boeke, T. Gotora, et al.
1
M. Ristola
1
M. Smelyanskaya, C. Daniels, et al.
1
M. Smelyanskaya, J. Duncan (The Focus Group Consulting)
1
M.J. Choi
1
Mac-Seing, M.
1
Machalaba
1
Machalaba, C.
1
Mair, L.
1
Malawi Ministry of Health
1
Manolito L. Chua, Marissa M. Alejandria
1
Marcel R. Dubouloz
1
Maria Bray, Sabine Rakotomalala, Leslie Snider, Saji Thomas
1
Maria Isabel Egüez
1
Martinez-Alvarez M. et al
1
Martini M, M. Abdiker
1
Mary-Anne Hartley, Alyssa Young, Anh-Minh Tran et al.
1
Masumbuko ClaudeK, Underschultz J,Hawkes MT
1
Matsushita, K.
1
Mauder, S.
1
McCullagh S, Hunter B, Houle K et al.
1
McGloin, J.
1
MEASURE
1
MEASURE Evaluation
1
Medical Mission Institute
1
Mehtsun, Sinit
1
Melissa Leach
1
Merck Manual Professional Version
1
Médecins Sans Frontière
1
Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF)
1
mHealth Kenya
1
mhGAP
1
Michael T. Osterholma, Kristine A. Moorea, Nicholas S. Kelley et al.
1
Miller, C.
1
Ministerio de Salud Bolivia
1
Ministry of Disaster Management Affairs and Public Events
1
Ministry of Health and Ministry of Environment Ghana
1
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare India
1
Ministry of Health & Social Welfare, Liberia
1
Ministry of Health and Child Welfare, Zimbabwe
1
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Nirman Bhawan New Delhi
1
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, India
1
Ministry of Health and Sanitation, International Centre for Eye Health, Sightsavers
1
Ministry of Health and Sanitation, Sierra Leone
1
Ministry of Health and Social Services (MoHSS), Namibia
1
Ministry of Health and Social Services (MOHSS), UNAIDS
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare Liberia
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Liberia
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Republic of Liberia
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Tanzania
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, The United Republic of Tanzania
1
Ministry of Health and Wellness
1
Ministry of Health Ghana
1
Ministry of Health Malawi
1
Ministry of Health Uganda, Control of Diarrheal Diseases
1
Ministry of Health Zambia
1
Ministry of Health, Community Development, Gender, Elderly and Children
1
Ministry of Health, Community Development, Gender, Elderly and Children, Government of Tanzania
1
Ministry of Health, Demographic Republic of the Congo
1
Ministry of Health, Ghana, World Health Organizaiotn (WHO) and Ghana Health Service
1
Ministry of Health, Kenya
1
Ministry of Health, Liberia
1
Ministry of Health, Malawi
1
Ministry of Health, Pakistan
1
Ministry of Health, Republic of Botswana
1
Ministry of Health, Rwanda & Rwanda Biomedical Centre
1
Ministry of Health, Zambia, et al.
1
Minja, N.W.
1
Misereor
1
Misereor, Brot für die Welt, Global Policy Forum GPF
1
Mitchell, S. et al.
1
Molly J Ryan, Tamara Giles-Vernick, Janice E Graham
1
Monde, N.
1
Monica de Castellarnau and Velina Stoianova
1
Moriana, S.
1
MSF Access Campaign
1
Mukhtar A Adeiza, Abdullah A Abba, Juliana U Okpapi
1
Muntean Al., Popa M.
1
Murray, J.
1
MW Sonderup, Y Pillay et al.
1
Myanmar Red Cross Society
1
Myanmar, Ministry of Health and Sports
1
N. B. Carbone
1
N. Thomson
1
NACO
1
NACO India
1
NADMO Ghana
1
Nakagaayi, D.
1
NASCOP
1
Nat Commun 13, 2788 (2022)
1
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
1
National Academy of Sciences of the USA
1
National Agency for Control of AIDS (NACA)
1
National Agency for the Control of AIDS (NACA), Abuja Nigeria
1
National AIDS
1
National AIDS Commission, Ministry of People's Welfare Republic of Indonesia
1
National AIDS Council, Zimbabwe
1
National Association of People With HIV Australia
1
National Center for HIV
1
National Centre for AIDS and STD Control
1
National Centre for AIDS and STD Control (NCASC)
1
National Centre for Disease Control
1
National Collaborating Centre for Mental Health NICE
1
National Department of Health South Africa
1
National HIVAIDS Council Zambia
1
National Legal Services Authority India
1
National Leprosy and Tuberculosis Control Program (NLTCP)
1
National Malaria Control Programme, Ministry of Health, Kenya National Bureau of Statistics, Nairobi, Kenya, and ICF International
1
National Primary Health Care Development Agency, Abuja, Nigeria
1
National Tripartite Committee
1
National Tuberculosis and Leprosy Programme Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, India
1
National Tuberculosis Control Programme, Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Bangladesh
1
National Vector Borne Disease Control Programme, Government of India
1
Ncube, M.
1
Ndlovu, N.
1
Neddy Matshalaga
1
Neil M Ferguson, Daniel Laydon, Gemma Nedjati-Gilani, Natsuko Imai, Kylie Ainslie, Marc Baguelin, Sangeeta Bhatia, Adhiratha Boonyasiri, Zulma Cucunubá, Gina Cuomo-Dannenburg, Amy Dighe, Ilaria Dorigatti, Han Fu, Katy Gaythorpe, Will Green, Arran Hamlet, Wes Hinsley, Lucy C Okell, Sabine van Elsland, Hayley Thompson, Robert Verity, Erik Volz, Haowei Wang, Yuanrong Wang, Patrick GT Walker, Caroline Walters, Peter Winskill, Charles Whittaker, Christl A Donnelly, Steven Riley, Azra C Ghani.
1
Nejad, Sepideh Bagheri
1
Nepal Public Health Foundation
1
Njala University
1
Noel G. Macalalad, Ma. Cecilia G. Ama, Arthur B. Lagos et al.
1
Nomura, S.
1
NPD
1
NRC/The Camp Management Project (CMP)
1
NSW Health and University of Western Sydney
1
Nunziata, K. R.
1
O. Morozova, S. Dvoryak a , ∗ , Frederick L. Altice
1
OAS
1
Obiezue, RN.
1
Observatory of the Penal System and Human Rights (University of Barcelona)
1
OCHA
1
ODI_ Humanitarian Policy Group
1
Okoye, CI.
1
Olney, Jack J.
1
Organización Mundial de la Salud
1
Organización Panamericana de la Salud
1
Oritz, G.
1
Ozioko ,KU.
1
P. Delchevalerie
1
P. Drain, and T. Hall
1
P. Fritsch
1
P. M. Kelly
1
P. Monfiston
1
P. Mulongeni
1
Pact (Building Capacity Worldwide)
1
Pact Inc. and International Center for Research on Women (ICRW)
1
Paget Stanfield, Martin Brueton, Michael Chan, Michael Parkin, and Tony Waterston
1
PAHO
1
PAHO (Pan American Health Organization
1
PAHO, WHO
1
PAHO/World Health Organization
1
Palale M.
1
Pan American Health Organisation (PAHO)
1
Pan American Health Organization PAHO
1
Patel P.
1
PATH
1
Pathfinder International
1
Paul Richards, Joseph Amara, Esther Mokuwa, Alfred Mokuwa, Roland Suluku
1
Pedro Alonso, Kevin Baird, David Brandling-Bennett et al.
1
Penal Reform International (PRI)
1
Pepe VLE
1
PERC
1
Peyton, D.
1
Pieper, R.
1
Pierre André Michaud, Valentina Baltag, Venkatraman Chandra-Mouli et al.
1
Pinder, Étoile
1
Pitt C.
1
Plan
1
PLOS journals
1
PLOS Medecine
1
PMC
1
PMC (US National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health)
1
PNAS
1
Popa G.
1
Positive Women
1
Pothuis, Michal et al.
1
Potter, A.L., Vandy, M., Smart, N. Blanchet, K.l.
1
R. Clarke
1
R. Coninx
1
R. Elovich
1
R. Gie
1
R. Smart
1
R. Thompson, G. Fontana, et al.
1
R.l Kronick
1
Rada Noeva, Nassim Benali, Emily Garin et al.
1
Rahman-Shepherd, A.
1
Rajan, S.
1
Ramasamy, Selvaraju
1
Rebuilding Basic Health Services Project (RBHS)
1
Rees, D.
1
Rees, E.M.
1
Regional Network for Equity in Health in east and southern Africa (EQUINET)
1
Regional Office for Africa
1
Reliefweb OCHA
1
Reliefweb OCHA Services
1
Repoductive Health Journal
1
Republic of Liberia, Ministry of Health and Social Welfare
1
Republic of Libria, National AIDS Commission (NAC)
1
Republic of Rwanda & Commission Nationale de lutte contre le SIDA (CNLS)
1
Republic of South Sudan
1
Research Institute for Tropical Medicine National Tuberculosis Reference Laboratory
1
Results for Development (R4D)
1
Rev Panam Salud Publica
1
Right to Care (Training Health Seriously)
1
Robert Gie
1
Robert Koch Institut RKI
1
Robert Wood Johnson Foundation
1
Robert-Koch-Institut
1
Robert-Koch-Institut RKI
1
Roberton, T.
1
Roberts B.
1
Rodrigues R., S. Ilinca, K. Schulmann
1
Rodriguez, A.
1
Romanello M., McGushin A., et al.
1
Rose Zulliger
1
Royal Australian College of General Practitioner
1
Royal College of Anaesthetists
1
Ruth Newman, Richard Hansen, John Quigley and Don Schramm
1
Rwanda Biomedical Center
1
S. Aleyan
1
S. Caffe
1
S. E. Kellerman
1
S. Galwankar
1
S. Hermans
1
S. Ibisevic
1
S. Jain
1
S. Laver
1
S. Meek, M. Rowland, and M. Connolly
1
S. Seedat
1
S. Vermund
1
SAARC Tuberculosis and HIV
1
Sachs, J. D.
1
Sachs, J., Karim, S., Aknin, L. et al.
1
Sachy, M
1
Salvage J, Rowson M, Melf K, Wilmen A
1
Santesso, N.
1
Sara Pantuliano
1
Save the Children (UK) South Africa Programme
1
Save the Children International
1
Scarpetta, Stefano
1
Schijmann, A.G.
1
Scientific and Cultural Organization
1
Scientific Research Publishing
1
See text
1
Seitz, K.
1
Sekamatte, M.
1
Seung Hee Lee-Kwan, et al.
1
SFU MPH Capstone Project
1
Sharon Alane Abramowitz, et al.
1
Shears, Paul, T.J.D. O'Dempsey
1
Shelah S. Bloom and Svetlana Negroustoueva
1
Silva, S.
1
Silvia Dallatomasina, et al.
1
SLADEA (Sierra Leone Adult Education Association), et al.
1
Social Science in Humanitarian Action
1
Soka, M.J.
1
Solidarités International
1
South African National AIDS Council, et al.
1
Southern African HIV Clinicians Society
1
Spearman, CWN
1
Springer Science+Business Media
1
Staples JE, Dziuban EJ, Fischer M, et al
1
STAT.KG
1
Stefan Mauss, Thomas Berg, Jürgen Rockstroh et al.
1
Stemmet, C.L.
1
STEPS Centre, Institute of Development Studies
1
Steve Peat
1
Stree Shakti-The Parallel Force, United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA)
1
Svitanok
1
Syed, Shamsuzzoha
1
T. D. Benton
1
T. D. Vloet
1
T. Jans
1
T. Jones and J. Bedford
1
T. Leenstra, MD, PhD
1
T. Measham
1
T. N. do Pradoa
1
T. Rhodes
1
T. T.T. Dinh
1
T. Z. Ting Fang
1
Tambo, Ernest
1
TDR
1
TDR Program
1
Teklemariam M., Assefa A., Kassa M., et al.
1
The African Child Policy Forum (ACPF)
1
The Alliance for children protection in humanitarian action
1
The Brazilian Journal of infectious diseases
1
The Center for Disease Dynamics, Economics & Policy CDDEP
1
The Chatham House
1
The Department of Social Development
1
The DHS Program
1
The European Respiratory Journal
1
The Government of Malawi
1
The John Hopkins University
1
The Johns Hopkins Center for Humanitarian Healt
1
The Lancet Commissions
1
The National Tuberculosis and Leprosy Programme, Zambia
1
The Republic of Malawi
1
The Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Ministry of Health, Department of Health, Child Health Division
1
The Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Ministry of Social Welfare, Relief and Resettlement (MSWRR), Ministry of Health
1
The SWIFT Response Project
1
The World Bank
1
TK Sundari Ravindran
1
Translators without Borders
1
Treat Asia (Therapeutics Research, Education, AIDS Training)
1
Tropical Diseases Research Centre, Zambia, DHS
1
U.S. President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief
1
Uganda AIDS Commission
1
UK Health Security Agency
1
UN
1
UN Development Programme
1
UN Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific
1
UN Environment
1
UN High Commissioner for Refugees UNHCR
1
UN Industrial Development Organization
1
UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA)
1
UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs OCHA
1
UN UN Environment Programme UNEP
1
UN Women (United Nations for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women)
1
UNAIDS (Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS)
1
UNAIDS et al.
1
UNAIDS, et al.
1
UNCT Zambia
1
UNESCO Office Bangkok and Regional Bureau for Education in Asia and the Pacific
1
UNICEF and UNFPA
1
UNICEF, Wendy Ager, Pierette James
1
UNIECF
1
UNIFEM
1
UNION
1
UNITAID Secretariat, World Health Organization
1
Unite for Children
1
United National Children’s Fund (UNICEF)
1
United Nations Development Programme Bangkok Regional Hub
1
United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP)
1
United Nations Educational
1
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Education
1
United Nations Enviroment Programme
1
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
1
United Nations in Moldova
1
United Nations Office for Drugs and Crime (UNODC)
1
United Nations Office on Drug and Crime UNODC
1
United Nations Population Fund UNFPA
1
United States Agency for International Development
1
University Teaching Hospital,
1
UNSDG
1
US Embassy Freetown
1
USAID (From the American People)
1
USAID (U.S. President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief)
1
USAID, MCHIP
1
V. Cambiano
1
V. Fonner
1
V. J. Wirtz
1
V. Krishnasamy, L.Bulage et al.
1
V. M. Kuehlkamp
1
V. Parikh
1
V. Tucci
1
van den Dool C., PhD
1
Vassall, A.
1
Veeri, B. et al.
1
Veillard, Jeremy Henri Maurice
1
W.
1
WACD
1
WACD West Africa Comission on Drugs
1
Wagner, R.C.
1
Waldman, L.
1
Wamai, R.
1
Wang, S., N. Hoohlo, I. Tshabalala, K. Ntoi, and T. Sepetla
1
War Child International, Women's Refugee Commission
1
Watkins, J:W.
1
Welburn S. C., Beange I. et al
1
Werner
1
WHO Regional Office for Europe (WHO
1
WHO Regional Office for Africa
1
WHO, Department of Reproductive Health and Research, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, South African Medical Research Council
1
WHO, International Cooperation of Midwifes
1
Wieland B., Flintan F., et al.
1
Wisner, B
1
Wolrd Health Organization
1
Women's Refugee Commission
1
Word Health Organization WHO
1
Word Health Organization/ Regional Office of South-East Asia
1
World Animal Health Organization (OIE)
1
World Business Council for Sustainable Development (WBCSD)
1
World Council of Churches WCC
1
World Diabetes Foundation
1
World Economic Forum et al.
1
World Federation for Mental Health (WFMH)
1
World Federation of Societies of Anaesthesiologists
1
World Food Programme (WFP)
1
World Government Summit, Sustainable Development Solutions Network
1
World Health Organisation, International Labour Organization
1
World Health Organisation, unicef, World Bank Group
1
World Health Organization WHO
1
World Health Organization (WHO) - Regional Office for South-East Asia
1
World Health Organization (WHO), Country Office for Myanmar
1
World Health Organization (WHO), Kenya Country Office
1
World Health Organization (WHO), National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities from the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), International Clearinghouse for Birth Defects Surveillance and Research (ICBDSR)
1
World Health Organization (WHO), Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), and The World Bank
1
World Health Organization (WHO), Regional Office for South-East Asia
1
World Health Organization (WHO), The Global Fund, Gavi et al.
1
World Health Organization - Regional Office for South-East Asia
1
World Health Organization Eastern Mediterranean
1
World Health Organization et al.
1
World Health Organization Europe
1
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office Africa
1
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office African Region
1
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office for Africa
1
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office for Eastern Mediterranean Region
1
World Health Organization WHO, Stop TB
1
World Health Organization)
1
World Health Organization, Europe
1
World Health Organization, Pan American Health Organization
1
World Health Organization, Regional Office Africa
1
World Health Organization, Regional Office South-East Asia
1
World Health Organization, Western Pacific Office
1
World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe
1
World Health Organization. Regional Office for South-East Asia
1
World Humanitarian Summit
1
World Organisation for Animal Health
1
Worldometer
1
X. Chen
1
Y. Santa-Ana-Tellez et al.
1
Y. Taneli
1
Y. Zhang
1
Yale, G.
1
Yolaine Glèlè-Ahanhanzo, Alphonse Kpozèhouen, Noël Moussiliou Paraïso, Patrick Makoutodé, Chabi O. Alphonse Biaou, Eric Remacle, Edgard-Marius Ouendo, Alain Levêque
As the number of transboundary pest and animal and foodborne disease outbreaks rises, so does the number of people who are chronically hungry due to these and other factors. The correlation can be explained by the link between our health and that of the planet. We rely on land and sea for the produc...tion of safe and quality foods for our daily nourishment. Pests and disease epidemics negatively impact the quality, quantity and safety of our food sources, and cripple economic growth and efficiencies in production. Furthermore, the epidemic and endemic levels of the pathogens and disease vectors can be difficult to control. This is why FAO stresses and promotes the special efforts required for cost-effective preventive measures rather than the more expensive control, disinfestation, treatment and disposal measures. When preventive measures are late or difficult, preparedness and contingency plans must be in place to enable rapid response. Early warning systems, based on close monitoring, surveillance, and timely reporting are fundamental to warn and empower communities to safeguard their livelihoods and assets by enhancing disease and pest prevention measures and for government services to take immediate measures to protect communities and national economies.more
This report presents findings from research conducted by Economist Impact to assess the health, demographic, social and economic impacts associated with different scenarios for financing the HIV epidemic across 13 selected countries in Sub-Saharan Africa. The sponsorship of UNAIDS towards this repor...t is gratefully acknowledged. However, the findings and ideas expressed herein represent those of Economist Impact. They do not necessarily reflect the views and opinions of UNAIDS, nor do they engage the responsibility of UNAIDS.more
Thailand is exposed to flooding, landslides, drought, earthquakes, tsunamis, heat waves, forest fires, and epidemics. Thailand is also exposed to technological hazards such as chemical accidents. Flooding is the natural hazard with the most significant impact on human life, livelihoods, and the econ...omy for the country. The occurrence of droughts has increased in recent years due to the effects of the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) cycle, which brings drier-than-average rainfall conditions. Drought has adversely impacted the country’s agriculture sector, which employs around one third of the country’s workforce.more
The world is not on track to end the AIDS pandemic. New infections are rising and AIDS deaths are continuing in too many communities. This report reveals why: inequalities are holding us back. In frank terms, the report calls the world’s attention to the painful reality that dangerous inequalities... are undermining the AIDS response and jeopardising the health security of everyone. The report highlights three specific areas of inequality for which concrete action is immediately possible—gender
inequalities and harmful masculinities driving HIV; marginalisation and criminalisation of key populations, which our data show is resulting in starkly little progress for those populations and undermining the overall response; and
inequalities for children whose lives must matter more than their market share. But this is not a counsel of despair, it is a call to action. Through bold action to confront these inequalities, we can end AIDS.more
The Lancet Volume 390, Issue 10110p2397-2409November 25, 2017.
Human African trypanosomiasis (HAT), also called sleeping sickness, is a parasitic infection that almost invariably progresses to death, unless treatment is provided. HAT caused devastating epidemics during the 20th century. Thanks to ...sustained and coordinated efforts during the past 15 years the number of reported cases has fallen to a historic low. Fewer than 3,000 cases were reported in 2015, and the disease is targeted for elimination by the World Health Organization. Despite recent success, HAT still poses a heavy burden on the rural communities where this highly focal disease occurs, most notably in Central Africa. Since patients are also reported from non-endemic countries outside Africa, HAT should be considered in differential diagnosis for all travellers, tourists, migrants and expatriates who have visited or lived in endemic areas. In the absence of a vaccine, disease control relies on case detection and treatment, and vector control. Available drugs are sub-optimal, but ongoing clinical trials give hope for safer and simpler treatments.more
This publication aims to provide updated guidance on the specific use of yellow fever laboratory assays in the context of surveillance to be used across the Global Yellow Fever Laboratory Network for disease surveillance. In the recent years, new commercial assays became available and are now recomm...ended for use by WHO and this publication will support national program on the use of compound laboratory assays as per the most recent recommended testing algorithms. This piece is aligned with the elimination effort set in the comprehensive global strategy to eliminate yellow fever epidemics (EYE) strategy 2017-2026 and where its advisory laboratory technical working group actively contributed to its development. The target audiences are policy-makers and health workers.more
A WHO Guideline for Emergency Risk Communication (ERC) policy and practice.
Recent public health emergencies, such as the Ebola virus disease outbreak in West Africa (2014–2015), the emergence of the Zika virus syndrome in 2015–2016 and multi-country yellow fever outbreaks in Africa in 2016, h...ave highlighted major challenges and gaps in how risk is communicated during epidemics and other health emergencies. The challenges include the rapid transformation in communications technology, including the near-universal penetration of mobile telephones, the widespread use and increasingly powerful influence of digital media which has had an impact on ‘traditional’ media (newspapers, radio and television), and major changes in how people access and trust health information. Important gaps include considerations of context – the social, economic, political and cultural factors influencing people’s perception of risk and their risk-reduction behaviours.more
The Road to Recovery. This synthesis report is based on three national studies on the evolution of the Ebola epidemic and its impact on Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone
El Niño conditions persisting during the 2015/16 planting season have caused the worst drought in 35 years in Southern Africa, resulting in a second consecutive failed harvest. This has created severe food shortages and compounded existing vulnerabilities. Since July 2016, Namibia and Botswana have... declared national drought emergencies, in addition to the declarations made earlier by Lesotho, Malawi, Swaziland and Zimbabwe. Madagascar issued a letter of solidarity with the SADC Appeal, and Mozambique has maintained a red alert in affected areas.more
The following Emergency Response Plan for the COVID-19 pandemic seeks to set out activities that will be undertaken by humanitarian actors in Ukraine over the course of 2020 to respond to the public health impact of the epidemic – as well as the indirect, socio-economic impact on people’s well-b...eing, which will span across many areas. Given the extensive public exposure of the COVID-19 threat, the response will cover the whole of Ukraine, while providing a distinct focus on Donetska and Luhanska oblasts that have been ravaged by an armed conflict for the last six consecutive years. The planned COVID-19 response in the two conflict-affected oblasts will be treated as an annex to the current Humanitarian Response Plan for Ukrainemore
This report aims to improve the assessment of mental health needs in the Americas by providing an updated and nuanced picture of: (a) the disability resulting from mental, substance use, and specific neurological disorders, plus self-harm, alone and in combination with premature mortality; (b) the i...mbalance between mental health spending and its related disease burden; and (c) the inadequate allocation of the meager mental health spending by countries of the Regionmore
The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) has had a continuous and robust impact on world health. The resulting COVID-19 pandemic has had a devastating physical, mental and fiscal impact on the millions of people living with noncommunicable diseases (NCDs), as they have a higher risk of severe illness... and death from COVID-19. COVID-19 has been associated with an
excess in all-cause and cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality beyond that related to the infection itself and its immediate consequences. Studies in the
United Kingdom (UK) and United States of America (USA) have clearly shown increasing deaths from ischemic heart disease, stroke and hypertensive disease due to COVID-19. Overall, the impact has been greater in individuals with lower socioeconomic status, even in high income nations.more
Childhood obesity is a major public health problem globally, which could undermine progress towards achieving the Sustainable Development Goals. Prevention is recognized as the most efficient means of curbing the epidemic; however, given the scale of the problem and the many children who need profes...sional support due to the severity of the disease and/or obesity-related complications, health systems all over Europe must take steps to develop obesity management systems. The aim of this project was to assess the response of health care delivery systems in 19 countries in the WHO European Region to the childhood obesity epidemic.more
The intended purpose of this compendium is to provide program managers, organizations, and policy makers with a menu of indicators to better “know their HIV epidemic/know their response” from a gender perspective. The indicators in the compendium are all either part of existing indicators used i...n studies or by countries or have been adapted from existing indicators to address the intersection of gender and HIV. The indicators can be measured through existing data collection and information systems (e.g. routine program monitoring, surveys) in most country contexts, though some may require special studies or research.more
Second interim report to the SMAC program, DFID Freetown
This report provides further output from an anthropological study of 25 villages affected by Ebola Virus Disease in eastern and central Sierra Leone, undertaken as part of the DFID-funded social mobilization initiative for Ebola prevention in... Sierra Leone. Eight focus group transcripts for 3 villages in Kenema District are presented, covering local responses to health issues, and Ebola in particular. Supporting material from a matching questionnaire-based study of health behavior and perceived causes of Ebola is also provided. Of particular relevance are two summary tables aggregating the questions villagers asked survey teams about Ebola and quarantine-related issues in villages where the epidemic has in effect ceased to be activemore
English Analysis on World and 26 other countries about Agriculture, Climate Change and Environment, Drought, Epidemic and more; published on 26 Oct 2021 by WMO
The COVID-19 pandemic arrived in an evolving epidemiological context where some countries are experiencing a progressive decrease in HIV positivity in their testing programme as they are moving closer to the first 95 target. Distinguishing changes in HIV testing services due to the COVID-19 pandemic... from those resulting from evolving HIV testing strategies is crucial for adapting services and helping countries define their strategic mix of testing options moving forward. There is a need to focus, prioritize and plan for strategic efforts to prevent going further off the track toward achieving global targets and goals.
To support these efforts, WHO in partnership with ministries of health conducted an in-depth analysis of HIV testing services and antiretroviral therapy (ART) initiation prior to and during reported COVID-19 disruptions. Additional publicly available Global Fund and PEPFAR data was also reviewed and analysed. This analysis, and coordination with ministries of health, identified key service delivery adaptations utilized during COVID-19-related disruptions and formed the basis of this strategic guide.
This document focuses on current country needs, as well as plans for prioritization and potential surge support needs in the event of future disruptions. Although the data and implications are specific to sub-Saharan Africa, key principles and lessons can be applied elsewhere.more
This volume on CVDs, renal, and respiratory disorders has particularly high value. It carries the potential to become the most effective game-changer in global health by helping all countries to combat, contain, and control the biggest killer presently prowling the globe and by enabling us to reach ...the 2030 goals for NCDs and health overall. As one who has witnessed the epidemic of CVDs advance menacingly across the world in the past four decades, I fervently hope that the clear and convincing messages conveyed by the extensively researched and elegantly communicated analyses in this volume will be heard, heeded, and harmonized with policy and practice in all countries.
Large file: 33 MB. Please download directly from the website link.more
Asbestos, the most frequent cause of occupational cancer, continues to be consumed ona massive scale, with millions of people exposed on a daily basis. This review explains why we havefailed in curtailing the silent epidemic of asbestos-related disease and why the numbers of asbestosvictims are like...ly to remain high. Emerging and developed countries have to be reminded that asbestosexposure has yet to become a problem of the past. The worldwide spread of asbestos, followed by thesurge of asbestos-related cancers, resembles the lung cancer epidemic caused by smoking andstimulated by manufacturers.more
The technical note by the Global Task Force on Cholera Control (GTFCC) discusses the use of Oral Cholera Vaccines (OCVs) for international workers and travelers in cholera-affected areas. It reviews the effectiveness of WHO-prequalified vaccines (Dukoral®, Shanchol™, and Euvichol®), emphasizing ...their role in preventing infection and reducing transmission risks.
The document highlights concerns about travelers contracting cholera in endemic regions and potentially spreading the disease upon returning home. While the overall risk is considered low, certain groups, such as humanitarian workers and travelers to high-risk areas like South Asia, face a higher exposure.
Recommendations include vaccination for emergency and relief workers who may come into direct contact with cholera patients or contaminated environments. However, routine vaccination for general travelers is not widely recommended. The note also calls for better surveillance and studies to assess the potential of vaccines in preventing international transmission.more