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Country Score Justifications And References: Zambia

Global Health Security Index (2021) CC
This document is a compilation of all questions, justifications, and sources used to determine the 2021 Global Health Security Index scores for Zambia. For a category and indicator-level summary, please see the Country Profile for Zambia.
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National Tuberculosis And Leprosy Programme: Annual Report 2021

Ministry of Health Zambia (2021) CC
Zambia has completed the implementation of the National TB Strategic Plan (2017-2021) that set in motion the TB elimination agenda in Zambia through coordinated and accelerated TB response. During this period, the National TB and Leprosy Programme (NTLP) registered tremendous success. The NTLP is ... more
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Retrospect, advances and challenges in Chagas disease diagnosis: a comprehensive review

Schijmann, A.G.; J. Alonsa-Padilla, C. Britto, (2024) CC
The Lancet Regional Health - Americas 2024;36: 100821 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lana.2024.100821
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Worldwide prevalence of chagas cardiomyopathy—an analysis from the global burden of disease dataset

Mannan Khan Minhas, A.; (2024) CC
Infection https://doi.org/10.1007/s15010-024-02408-5
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WHO recommendations on maternal health

World Health Organization WHO (2025) C_WHO
Guidelines approved by the WHO Guidelines -Review Committee; second edition
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Interim guidance on strengthening community detection and response during the mpox outbreak

World Health Organization WHO; Inernational Red Cross Federation IFRC (2025) C_WHO
Mpox, previously known as monkeypox, is a viral illness caused by the monkeypox virus (MPXV).1 It causes a painful rash, enlarged lymph nodes, fever, headache, muscle ache, back pain and low energy or feeling sick. In most cases, the symptoms of mpox go away within a few weeks with supportive care ... more
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Strengthening Kangaroo Mother Care at a tertiary level hospital in Zambia: A prospective descriptive study

Muttau, N.; Mwendafilumba, M; Lewis, B. et al. (2022) CC
PLoS ONE 17(9): e0272444. https://doi.org/ 10.1371/journal.pone.0272444. Based on the RE-AIM metrics, our results show that KMC is a feasible intervention that can improve neonatal outcomes among preterm infants in Zambia. The study findings show a promising, practical approach to scaling up KMC in ... more
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Buruli Ulcer: Advances in Understanding Mycobacterium ulcerans Infection

Walsh, D.S.; F. Portaels, W.N. Meyers, et al. (2011) CC
Dermatologic Clinics Volume 29, Issue 1p1-8January 2011
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Buruli ulcer in Africa: Geographical distribution, ecology, risk factors, diagnosis, and indigenous plant treatment options - A comprehensive review

Osei-Owusu J.; Fordjour Aidoo O.; Eshu F. et al. Heliyon (2023) C2
Buruli ulcer (BU), a neglected tropical disease (NTD), is an infection of the skin and subcutaneous tissue caused by Mycobacterium ulcerans. The disease has been documented in many South American, Asian, and Western Pacific countries and is widespread throughout much of Africa, especially in West ... more
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Fourth annual meeting of the network of Buruli ulcer PCR laboratories in the WHO African Region: Mundi complex, Yaoundé, 24-26 October 2022

World Health Organization WHO (2024) C_WHO
n October 2019, WHO convened the first meeting of the Buruli ulcer laboratory network (BU-LABNET) in Yaoundé, Cameroon, bringing together 11 laboratories from nine countries at the Pasteur Centre of Cameroon (CPC), the network’s Coordinating Centre. The network was formally established at th ... more
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A combined effort of 11 laboratories in the WHO African region to improve quality of Buruli ulcer PCR diagnosis: The “BU-LABNET”

Marion E, Hycenth N, Vedithi SC, et al. (2024) CC
PLoS Negl Trop Dis 16(11): e0010908. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0010908
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Report of the fifth annual meeting of the network of Buruli ulcer PCR laboratories in the WHO African Region, Accra, Ghana, 23-25 October 2023

World Health Organization WHO (2024) C_WHO
The aim of the meeting was to broaden the network’s initiatives. Preliminary work involved integrating laboratory testing for skin NTDs other than Buruli ulcer, such as cutaneous leishmaniasis, mycetoma, leprosy and yaws, while extending the network’s reach to encompass additional laboratories.
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Human African Trypanosomiasis (Sleeping Sickness). The Road to Elimination Revisited—Achievements and Remaining Challenges

Burri, E. MDPI (2020) CC
Printed Edition pdf
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Trypanosomiase humaine africaine/ Human African Trypanosomiasis

World Health Organization WHO, MSF (2002) C_WHO
UN GUIDE POUR L’APPROVISIONNEMENTEN MÉDICAMENTS/ A guide for drug supply Bochure in English and French
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Criteria and procedures for the verification of elimination of transmission of "T. b. gambiense" to the human population in a given country

World Health Organization WHO (2023) C_WHO
Having established the goal of eliminating transmission of gambiense human African trypanosomiasis (g-HAT) to humans, the HAT-e-TAG considered which elements should be developed to assess this goal.
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Strategic review of traps and targets for tsetse and African trypanosomiasis control

Kuzoe, F.A.; and S. Schofield UNDPWorld Bank (2005) C_WHO
Tsetse traps and targets (insecticide-impregnated screens) function by attracting the flies to a device that collects and/or kills them. Traps can be used for entomological surveillance, and also for control. Targets are simpler than traps, but are not used for surveillance. They are impregnated wit ... more
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An atlas of tsetse and animal African trypanosomiasis in Zimbabwe

Shereni, W.; L. Neves, R. Argilés, et al. (2021) CC
Parasites Vectors 14, 50 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-020-04555-8
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New WHO guidelines for treating rhodesiense human African trypanosomiasis: expanded indications for fexinidazole and pentamidine
recommended

Lindner A. K.; V. Lejon, M.P. Barrett, et al. (2025) CC
The Lancet Infectious Disease Volume 25, Issue 2e77-e85February 2025
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Talkin' Trachoma Flipcharts

University of Melbourne, Australia (2023) CC
Community Flipcharts
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Face And Hand Washing With Soap For Children Under Nine For Trachoma Elimination

Ministry of Health, Ethiopia, (2024) CC
Creative Development and Formative Research Report