German Bishops' Conference Research Group on International Church Affairs
1
Germany’s National Public Health Institute (RKI), et al.
1
Ghana Prisons
1
Ghana, Ministry of Health
1
Gil, A.
1
GIZ
1
GiZ Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit
1
Global Handwashing Partnership
1
Global Polio Eradication Initiative
1
Global Task Force On Cholera Control (GTFCC)
1
Goal
1
Government of Ethiopia
1
Government of Kenya
1
Government of Nepal Ministry of Health Department of Health Services Leprosy Control Division
1
Government of Nepal Ministry of Health and Population Department of Health Services
1
Government of Nepal Ministry of Health and Population Family Health Division
1
Government of Nepal, Ministry of Health and Population, National Centre for AIDS and STD Control
1
Government of Nepal,Ministry of Health and Population, Department of Health Services
1
Government of Nigeria
1
Government of Sierra Leone
1
Government of Sierra Leone, Action Contre la Faim France, Irish Aid
1
Government of Sierra Leone, Ministry of Health and Sanitation, Health Education Division
1
Government of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
1
Government of the Kingdom of Swaziland Ministry of Health
1
Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh DGHS Directorate General of Health Services Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
1
Government of the Republic of Zambia
1
Government of the Syrian Arab Republic, UN Development Programme
1
Government of Zambia
1
Grimshaw, J. M.
1
Gupta, A.
1
Gutson, K.
1
Guzek, John
1
H. Bailey et al.
1
H. Bergmann
1
H. D. Mazigo and A. Mueller
1
H. Drobna, C. Mallouris
1
H. H. Nguyen
1
H. Hafizi
1
H. Ingold
1
H. Metzger
1
H.L. Nguyen
1
Haitham Shoman, Emilie Karafillakis and Salman Rawaf
1
Halaharvi, H.
1
Handicap International
1
Harm Reduction International
1
Health & Family Welfare, Government of Kerala
1
Health and Education Advice and Resource Team
1
Health and Environment Alliance
1
Health Cluster
1
Health Department: Republic of South Africa
1
Health Poverty Action
1
Health Research Policy and Systems
1
Health Service Excecutive HSE Ireland
1
Healthcare Improvement Scotland
1
HEART (Health & Education Advice and Resource Team
1
Heliyon
1
HelpAge
1
HIV Economics Reference Group
1
HIV Self-Testing Africa Initiative
1
Humanitarian Country Team in Myanmar
1
Humanitarian Practice Network at ODI
1
Hunt, J.
1
I. Steffens
1
IASC, Global Nutrition Cluster, UNICEF
1
IBIS
1
ICF
1
ICF Macro, USA
1
ICRC
1
Idika, IK.
1
Idro R, Musubire K A, Byamah Mutamba B
1
IDS
1
IFRC
1
IFRC, et al.
1
IGAT Hope INC.
1
ILEP International Federation of Anti-Leprosy Associations
1
ILO
1
iMedPub Journals
1
Imperial College COVID-19 Response Team
1
Independent Review Team
1
India State-Level Disease Burden Initiative Suicide Collaborators
1
Indian Council of Medical Research
1
Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR)
1
Indian Journal of Ophthalmology 69(11):p 2932-2938, November 2021.
1
Institut National de la Statistique et de la Démographie Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
1
Institute for Community Inclusion at University of Massachusetts
1
Institute for research in international assistance
1
Institute for Security Studies ISS
1
Instituti Shendetit Public
1
Institutional Repository for Information Sharing iris
1
Inter-Agency Standing Committee IASC, IFRC, IOM, WHO
1
Inter-Agency Task Team to Adress HIV in Humanitarian Emergencies
1
Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre
1
Internation Federation of Red Cross
1
International Alert/ГІП-Тбілісі/Лондонською школою гігієни і тропічної медицини
1
International Association for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Allied Professions
1
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
1
International Comitee of the Red Cross (ICRC)
1
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
1
International Journal of Infectious Diseases
1
International Labour Organization ILO
1
International Medical Corps
1
International Organization for Migration
1
International Organization for Migration (IOM)
1
International Organization for Migration IOM
1
International Rescue Committee
1
International Rescue Committee, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, Assosa Referral Hospital
1
International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease
1
IOM
1
IPPF ESEAOR, UNFPA
1
ISDR
1
J. - P. Raynaud
1
J. Alonsa-Padilla, C. Britto, et al.
1
J. Ananworanich
1
J. Begovac
1
J. Bushati
1
J. Byrne
1
J. Fuentes
1
J. Gaugler, Ph.D.
1
J. Langer and J. Slawomirski
1
J. Lindeman
1
J. M. Humphrey
1
J. M. Rey. M. Irarrázaval
1
J. Wasserheit, H. Schünemann, et cl.
1
J.-I. Cakalo
1
J.Lundgren
1
Jean-Pierre Coulaud, George Schmid, ИгорьТоскин et al.
1
John Cosgrave and Margie Buchanan-Smith
1
John Hopkins Bloomberg School
1
Joint HIV, TB and PMTCT Review Steering committee
1
Journal of Infection and Public Health
1
K. Holland, B. Bartholow, et al.
1
K. Asedeu
1
K. Church
1
K. Ciceri
1
K. Hagmaier
1
K. Mason
1
K. Munir
1
K. Stone
1
K. Wilson
1
Karen LeBan , Maryse Kok and Henry B. Perry
1
Karin Hatzold
1
Kathleen R Delaney, Janice L. Cooper & Sylvia Nshemerewire
1
Katrin Leitmeyer
1
Kelley, Edward T.
1
Kenya Medical Research Institute
1
Kenya MInistry of Health, Community Development, Elderly and Children
1
Khaltaev, N.
1
Khan, J.
1
Kieny, Marie-Paule
1
Kim, Sun Mean
1
Kisanga O.
1
Klazinga, Niek
1
Kunda J., Gosling S., Foody G. et al.
1
L. Cailhol
1
L. G. Johnston
1
L. GicqueL
1
L. L. Abuogi
1
L. S. Fong
1
L. Savikj
1
Laaser, U., F. Beluli
1
Latvian Centre for Human Rights
1
Leatherman, Sheila
1
Ledingham, K.
1
LemonAid Fund
1
Lesotho National AIDS Commission, Government of Lesotho
1
Lloyd, Linda
1
Loulou Kobeissi
1
LSHTM
1
M. Cabra
1
M. Conceição do Rosário
1
M. Dara
1
M. Gjergji
1
M. Gogia
1
M. Holtmann
1
M. Kontio
1
M. Mansfeld
1
M. Ndinakie Yakum, A. Pascal Goura
1
M. Ristola
1
M. Smelyanskaya, C. Daniels, et al.
1
M. Smelyanskaya, J. Duncan (The Focus Group Consulting)
1
M. Snowling
1
M. Sologashvili
1
M. Sundararaj
1
M.Bakare
1
M.J. Choi
1
M.Johnson
1
M.Revishvili
1
Machalaba
1
Machalaba, C.
1
Makanjuola, A. et al.
1
Malaria Consortium
1
Malaria Consortium and Comic Relief
1
Malaria Journal
1
Malawi Ministry of Health
1
Mamdani M.
1
Maria del Carmen Casanovas, Knut Lönnroth, Luz Maria De-Regil et al
1
Maria Faurholt-Jepsen, Michael Bauer and Lars Vedel Kessing
1
Maria Neira, Edward Kelley, Mickey Chopra et al.
1
Maria Santamaria, Marie Bombin, Guitelle Baghdadi-Sabeti, et al.
1
Maroufou Jules Alao, Blaise Ayivi and Didier Lacombe
1
Mary-Anne Hartley, Alyssa Young, Anh-Minh Tran et al.
1
Mauder, S.
1
McGloin, J.
1
McGuin, Rachael
1
MEDAIR
1
Mediscript Ltd
1
Melissa Leach
1
Médecins Sans Frontière
1
Médecins sans Frontières
1
Michael Bamberger
1
Michael T. Osterholma, Kristine A. Moorea, Nicholas S. Kelley et al.
1
Ministère de la Santé Publique, République Démocratique du Congo
1
Ministry of Disaster Management Affairs and Public Events
1
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare (MoHFW), World Health Organization WHO
1
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, India, et al.
1
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Government of India
1
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Directorate-General of Health Services, Mycobacterial Disease Control, National Tuberculosis Control Programme
1
Ministry of Health and Population Nepal
1
Ministry of Health and Population, Ministry of Health, Nepal
1
Ministry of Health and Sanitation of Sierra Leone
1
Ministry of Health and Sanitation Sierra Leone,
1
Ministry of Health and Social Services (MoHSS), Namibia
1
Ministry of Health and Social Services (MOHSS), UNAIDS
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare Liberia
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Government of India
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Liberia
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, National AIDS Control Programme, Tanzania
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Tanzania
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, The United Republic of Tanzania
1
Ministry of Health Ethiopia
1
MINISTRY OF HEALTH, BARBADOS
1
Ministry of Health, Central Statistics Office, PATH Malaria Control and Elimination Partnership in Africa, et al.
1
Ministry of Health, Community Development, Gender, Elderly and Children, Government of Tanzania
1
Ministry of Health, Demographic Republic of the Congo
1
Ministry of Health, Ghana, Ghana AIDS Commission
1
Ministry of Health, Ghana, World Health Organizaiotn (WHO) and Ghana Health Service
1
Ministry of Health, Pakistan
1
Ministry of Health, Republic of Uganda | NtlP
1
Ministry of Health, Tanzania
1
Ministry of Heatlh and Social Welfare, Tanzania
1
Ministry of Interior
1
Ministry of Public Health, Afghanistan
1
Ministry of Public Health, Quatar
1
Minja, N.W.
1
Mohan, V.
1
Morse, J.M.
1
Mumbo, AA.
1
MW Sonderup, Y Pillay et al.
1
Myanmar Climate Change Alliance (MCCA)
1
Myanmar Red Cross Society
1
Myanmar, Ministry of Health and Sports
1
N. Amanzholov
1
N. K. Arora
1
N. K. Nor
1
N.I. Agudelo Higuita, S.A. Hamer, et al.
1
NACO
1
NADMO Ghana
1
Nakagaayi, D.
1
Nang Lao Liang Won (Researcher)
1
National Agency for Control of AIDS (NACA)
1
National AIDS Commission Indonesia
1
National AIDS Commission, Ministry of People's Welfare Republic of Indonesia
1
National AIDS Control Council
1
National AIDS Control Organisation (NACO), Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India
1
National AIDS Control Organisation, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare , Government of India,
1
National AIDS Control Organization (NACO), Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India
1
National Association of People With HIV Australia
1
National Center for HIV
1
National Centre for AIDS and STD Control
1
National Epidemiology Center Department of Health Philippines
1
National Health Accounts Technical Secretariat, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of india
1
National HIV/AIDS/STI/TB Council
1
National HIVAIDS Council Zambia
1
National Institue of communicable Diseases, India
1
National Institut for Health and Care Excellence NICE
1
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
1
National Institute of Population Research and Training (NIPORT), ORC Macro, Johns Hopkins University and ICDDR,B
1
National Leprosy and Tuberculosis Control Program (NLTCP)
1
National Malaria Control Programme, Ministry of Health, Kenya National Bureau of Statistics, Nairobi, Kenya, and ICF International
1
National Malaria Elimination Centre, Ministry of Health, Zambia
1
National Rural Health Mission, NACO
1
Nature Communications
1
NdOH South Africa
1
NDP 2030
1
Neil M Ferguson, Daniel Laydon, Gemma Nedjati-Gilani, Natsuko Imai, Kylie Ainslie, Marc Baguelin, Sangeeta Bhatia, Adhiratha Boonyasiri, Zulma Cucunubá, Gina Cuomo-Dannenburg, Amy Dighe, Ilaria Dorigatti, Han Fu, Katy Gaythorpe, Will Green, Arran Hamlet, Wes Hinsley, Lucy C Okell, Sabine van Elsland, Hayley Thompson, Robert Verity, Erik Volz, Haowei Wang, Yuanrong Wang, Patrick GT Walker, Caroline Walters, Peter Winskill, Charles Whittaker, Christl A Donnelly, Steven Riley, Azra C Ghani.
1
Nejad, Sepideh Bagheri
1
Nepal GHI Strategy
1
Neuropsychiatric Hospital, Health Research Committee Nigeira
1
New ERA
1
NHSSP
1
Nieto-Sanchez C., Hatley DM, Gijalva MJ., et al.
1
Nigeria Centre for Disease Control, Abuja, Nigeria
1
Nilar Tin et al.
1
Nswilla A.
1
nternational Labour Organization
1
Nunziata, K. R.
1
Nutrition Cluster
1
Obiezue, RN.
1
Observatory of the Penal System and Human Rights (University of Barcelona)
1
OCHA
1
OCHA Services reliefweb
1
Okoye, CI.
1
Olivia Tiberi
1
ORGANIZACIÓN MUNDIAL DE LA SALUD, ORGANIZACIÓN PANAMERICANA DE LA SALUD
1
Ouédraogo M., Samadoulougou S., Rouamba T. et. al.
1
Oxfam International, et al.
1
Oxford University Press
1
Ozioko ,KU.
1
P. Booth
1
P. Gomes de Alvarenga
1
P. Pipero
1
Pact (Building Capacity Worldwide)
1
Pact Inc. and International Center for Research on Women (ICRW)
1
PAHO
1
PAHO Pan American Health Organization, Enfant du Monde
1
Pan American Health Organization PAHO
1
Pan American Health Organization PAHO
1
Parasites & Vectors
1
Parks, Will
1
PATH
1
Patricia J. Rogers, RMIT University (Australia) and BetterEvaluation
1
Patrick Brugger
1
Pedro Alonso, Kevin Baird, David Brandling-Bennett et al.
1
PeerJ Preprints
1
Permanent Interstate Committee for Drought Control in the Sahel
1
Peter G. Smith, Richard H. Morrow, and David A. Ross
1
PGP, UNICEF, Yale Institute for Global Health
1
Pharmacy and Poisons Board, Ministry of Health, Kenya
1
Pharmacy Board Sierra Leone
1
Phone Myint
1
PLOS Neclected Tropical Diseases
1
Plos Medicine
1
PLoS Neglected Tropical diseases
1
PMC
1
PMC (US National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health)
1
PMC (US National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health)
1
PMC - US National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health
1
PNG
1
Polio Global Eradication Intiative
1
Pradeepa, R.
1
President’s Malaria Initiative, CDC, MCHIP, MCSP
1
Prof. Dr. A. K. Azad
1
Prof. Dr. S. Tahamina
1
Prof. Q. T. Islam
1
Programme National Multisectoriel de Lutte contre le VIH
1
Psychosocial Centre
1
Public Health Foundation India
1
Q.M. Trinh
1
R. Baggaley et al.
1
R. Muloiwa
1
R. S. Mastrorosa
1
R. Zahn
1
Rada Noeva, Nassim Benali, Emily Garin et al.
1
ReAct
1
Rebecca Holmes
1
Red Cross Red Crescent Climate Centre
1
Rees, E.M.
1
Regional Network for Equity in Health in east and southern Africa (EQUINET)
1
Regional Office for Africa
1
Regional Office for Africa, Government of Mauritius
1
reliefweb
1
Republic of Libria, National AIDS Commission (NAC)
1
Republic of Malawi
1
Republic of Rwanda & Commission Nationale de lutte contre le SIDA (CNLS)
1
Republic of Tajikistan
1
Republic of the Gambia, Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, National Leprosy
1
Republic of Uganda, Ministry of Health
1
Research Gate
1
ResearchGate
1
Robert Koch Institut RKI
1
Rockville, Maryland, USA: ICF International
1
Rodrigues R., S. Ilinca, K. Schulmann
1
Roma Active Albania
1
Routledge
1
Royal Australian College of General Practitioner
1
Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences
1
Rugigana, Etienne, Francine Birungi, and Manassé Nzayirambaho
1
Rumunu, J. et al.
1
Rwanda Biomedical Center
1
Rwanda Biomedical Center - Institute of HIV
1
S .Gulati
1
S. A. Madhi
1
S. Aleyan
1
S. Bahendeka, S.Colagiuri, S. Mendis, et al.
1
S. Chauwa Phiri, M.Lippitt Prust, C. Phiri Chibawe, et al.
1
S. F. Jakobsen
1
S. Galwankar
1
S. Gogochashvili
1
S. I. Ngulde
1
S. Ibisevic
1
S. Jain
1
S. K. Dlamini
1
S. Laver
1
S. MacPhee
1
S. MK Tan
1
S. Nag
1
S. Stash
1
S. Uysal
1
S. Wanderer
1
S.Kinloch-de Loës, et al.
1
Sachs, J., Karim, S., Aknin, L. et al.
1
Safe the children
1
San Román, N. C., et al
1
Santesso, N.
1
Santos-D'Amorim K, Fernandes de Oliveira Mirand MK
1
Sarah Frost, Kylie Mines, Jamie Noon, Elsje Scheffler, and Rebecca Jackson Stoeckle
1
Scarpetta, Stefano
1
Schijmann, A.G.
1
Schramm, P,J.
1
Scottish Intercollegiate Guideline Network
1
Sebit, W.
1
Sessay, S.
1
Shazly Savahl, Sabirah Adams, Serena Isaacs, et al.
1
Shiferaw Dechasa Demissie, et al.
1
Siddiqui, Rubi et al.
1
SLADEA (Sierra Leone Adult Education Association), et al.
1
Social Science in Humanitarian Action
1
Soka, M.J.
1
Solidarités International
1
south
1
South African Government
1
South African National AIDS Council
1
South African National AIDS council (our Action count)
1
South African National AIDS Council, et al.
1
South African Nursing Council
1
Southern African HIV Clinicians Society
1
Southern African Journal of HIV Medicine
1
Spearman, CWN
1
Sphere
1
Spigel, Lauren
1
Staples JE, Dziuban EJ, Fischer M, et al
1
State of Libya
1
STEPS Centre, Institute of Development Studies
1
Stone, D.
1
STOP AIDS
1
Syed, Shamsuzzoha
1
T. D. Vloet
1
T. Jans
1
T. Johnson, Ph.D., et al.
1
T. Jones and J. Bedford
1
T. Lievens
1
T. Rhodes
1
T. T.T. Dinh
1
Tambo, Ernest
1
TDR
1
TDR Program
1
Terre des Hommes
1
Than Tun Sein
1
The Alliance for children protection in humanitarian action
1
The Assessment Capacities Project and Emergency Capacity Building Project
1
The Boston Medical Center
1
The Boston Medical Center/ AVON Foundation for Women
1
The Carter Center
1
The Center for Disease Dynamics, Economics & Policy CDDEP
1
The DHS Program ICF International
1
the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), the World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) and the World Health Organization (WHO)
1
The Global Fund
1
The Government of Malawi
1
The John Hopkins University
1
The Journal of Global Health
1
The Lancet Commissions
1
The Lancet Planetary Health
1
The MEDBOX Team
1
The New York Academy of Medicine, Drug Policy Alliance
1
The Public Good Projects
1
The Republic of Malawi
1
The Republic of the Union of Myanmar
1
The Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Ministry of Health and Sports
1
The Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Ministry of Health and Sports, Department of Health
1
The Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Ministry of Health and Sports, Department of Public Health, Child Health Division
1
The Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Ministry of Health, Department of Health, Child Health Division
1
The Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Ministry of Natural Resources and Environmental Conservation
1
The Sphere Project
1
The United Republic of Tanzania - Ministry of Health Community Development Gender Elderly and Children
1
Thomas Joseph, Nathalie Likhite, Lana Syed et al.
1
Thomson, M.C.
1
Todd G.
1
Tracy Pugh, Julie Netherland, Ruth Finkelstein
1
U.S. Global Change Research Program
1
Uganda AIDS Commission
1
Uganda Aids Commission, Republic of Uganda
1
UN
1
UN Children´s Fund
1
UN Children's Fund
1
UN Children's Fund, Nutrition Cluster
1
UN Country Team in Papua New Guinea
1
UN Development Programme
1
UN Environment
1
UN environment programme
1
UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
1
UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, Regional Interagency Standing Committee, Southern Africa
1
UN RC Malawi
1
UNAIDS | GAMET
1
UNCT
1
UNCT Malawi
1
UNCT Mozambique
1
UNCT Zambia
1
UNFPA (United Nations Population Fund)
1
Unicef (Eastern and Southern Africa Office)
1
UNICEF and UNFPA
1
UNIECF
1
Unitaid (Innovation in Global Health)
1
UNITAID Secretariat, World Health Organization
1
United Nations
1
United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) & World Health Organisation (WHO)
1
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
1
United Nations Enviroment Programme
1
United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research (UNIDIR)ESEARCH
1
United Nations Office on Drug and Crime UNODC
1
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (Regional Office for Central Asia)
1
United Nations Population Fund
1
United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA)
1
United Nations Population Fund UNFPA
1
United Nations Population Fund UNFPA, Ministry of Health Malawi
1
UNODC (United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime)
1
Uppsala Universitet
1
US Embassy Freetown
1
USAID (From the American People)
1
USAID, MCSP
1
V. Fonner
1
V. Martsynovska
1
V. Parikh
1
V. Roessner
1
V. Tucci
1
V.N. Nguyen
1
Vaartjes, I.C.H.
1
Vaidyanathan, A.
1
Valerie Karr et al.
1
Van Dijck C., Vlieghe E., Cox J.A.
1
Van Katwyk, S. R.
1
Vaughan, P.
1
Veeri, B. et al.
1
Veillard, Jeremy Henri Maurice
1
Verhoeven, J.I.
1
Veronese, Vanessa et al.
1
Villella, Christina
1
Waage, J.
1
Wagner, R.C.
1
Waldman, L.
1
Wamai, R.
1
Wambugu, Samuel
1
WaterAid
1
Welburn S. C., Beange I. et al
1
Whitmee S., Haines A. et al.
1
WHO Europe
1
WHO, Department of Reproductive Health and Research, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, South African Medical Research Council
1
WHO, HHS-CDC
1
WHO, HHS-CDC, GAP
1
Wieland B., Flintan F., et al.
1
Williams, D.
1
Wirtz, Andrea L.
1
Wolrd Health Organization
1
Word Health Organization/ Regional Office of South-East Asia
1
World Animal Health Organization (OIE)
1
World Bank
1
World Bank et al.
1
World Health Organisation (WHO) Regional Office Africa
1
World Health Organisation, International Labour Organization
1
World Health Organization ( WHO), Regional Office for Africa
1
World Health Organization (Bangladesh)
1
World Health Organization (Regional Office for South-East-Asia)
1
World Health Organization (Western Pacific Region)
1
World Health Organization (WHO) & The World Bank (WB)
1
World Health Organization (WHO), Country Office for Myanmar
1
World Health Organization (WHO), Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE)
1
World Health Organization (WHO), Kenya Country Office
1
World Health Organization (WHO), Myanmar, Ministry of Health
1
World Health Organization (WHO), National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities from the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), International Clearinghouse for Birth Defects Surveillance and Research (ICBDSR)
1
World Health Organization (WHO), Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), and The World Bank
1
World Health Organization (WHO)
1
World Health Organization and Pan American Health Organization
1
World Health Organization WHO, et al.
1
World Health Organization WHO, Food and Agriculture Organization FAO, World Organization for Animal Health OIE
1
World Health Organization WHO, IFRC
1
World Health Organization WHO, International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE) and the International Bureau for Epilepsy (IBE)
1
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office African Region
1
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office for Eastern Mediterranean Region
1
World Health Organization WHO, Stop TB
1
World Health Organization WHO, Unicef
1
World Health Organization WHO, Western Pacific Region
1
World Health Organization, IASC
1
World Health Organization, Regional Office for Africa
1
World Health Organization, Regional Office for the Western Pacific
1
World Health Organization, UNICEF
1
World Organisation for Animal Health
1
World Organisation for Animal Health WOAH
1
Write State University Dayton
1
Y .V. Kruglov
1
Y. Taneli
1
Yaria, J.
1
Zaidel, E.J.
1
Ziaggi, G.
1
Zimbabwe, Ministry of Health and Child Care
1
Байярд Робертс, Ніно Махашвілі, Джана Джавахішвілі et al.
1
Всемирная организация здравоохранения (ВОЗ)
1
Всемирная организация здравоохранения (Европа)
1
Всемирная организация здравоохранения (Европейское)
1
Г-жа M. Mansfeld
1
Г-н Z. T. Gavry
1
Д-р M. Dara
1
Дженнифер Батлер
1
Джорджа Айалы
1
Сильвия Бразилиану, Патрисия Хохграф , Абдула Диуф et al.
1
Фонд Организации Объединенных Наций в области народонаселения
1
世界卫生组织
1
Interagency Coordination Group on Antimicrobial Resistance IAGG
The GAP articulates five objectives for tackling AMR, and sets out the tasks required to achieve them, highlighting
roles and responsibilities for country governments, the One Health Tripartite organizations (FAO, OIE and WHO) and other national and international partners. To ensure that all stakeh...olders assume their roles and responsibilities, and to assess whether they are collectively effecting the necessary change in AMR, the implementation of the GAP needs to be routinely monitored and evaluated. To that end, the Tripartite organizations co-developed a monitoring and evaluation (M&E) framework for the GAP, as outlined in this documentmore
This document provides additional guidance for the responsible and prudent use of antimicrobials in food-producing animals, and should be read in conjunction with the Recommended International Code of Practice for Control of the Use of Veterinary Drugs CAC/RCP 38-1993. Its objectives are to minimize... the potential adverse impact on public health resulting from the use of antimicrobial agents in food-producing animals, in particular the development of antimicrobial resistance.more
This manual for developing national action plans to address antimicrobial resistance has been developed at the request of the World Health Assembly to assist countries in the initial phase of developing new, or refining existing national action plans in line with the
strategic objectives of the Glo...bal Action Plan. It proposes an incremental approach that countries can adapt to the specific needs, circumstances and available resources of each individual country. Details of actions to be taken will vary according to national contexts.more
The Government of Republic of Zambia reported the first confirmed cases of COVID-19 on 18th March 2020. As of April 27th, 2020, there were 89 confirmed cases, three deaths and 42 recoveries. Confirmed cases are located in three provinces: Lusaka (83 cases), Copperbelt province (5 cases) and Central ...(1 case). Zambia introduced a series of measures including closure of three international airports, closure of all schools, movement restrictions and closure of non-essential services such as restaurant, bar, gym and public gatherings to curb the transmission rate.more
his revision to the Disaster Management Team’s (DMT) multi-sector response plan for COVID-19 is meant to align the multi-sector plan with the Department of Health’s COVID-19 Emergency Response Plan issued on 24 April 2020. Additionally, at the time of this version, the Department of Education an...d Department for Community Development and Religion have also issued their own national COVID-19 response and recovery plans.
The Government’s plan maintains a health sector focus and plans for a ‘worst case’ scenario, articulating the process of progressing into containment and subsequently mitigation of community transmission and on to recovery. It presents an opportunity to improve the core capacities of the whole of government, to see where both health and non-health sectors fit in and respond in the immediate and medium terms, and to adapt to the ‘new normal’ that this coronavirus has inevitably presentedmore
Snakebite envenoming is a potentially life-threatening disease that typically results from the injection of a mixture of different toxins (“venom”) following the bite of a venomous snake. Envenoming can also be caused by venom being sprayed into a person’s eyes by certain species of snakes tha...t have the ability to spit venom as a defence measure. Not all snakebites result in envenoming: some snakes are non-venomous and venomous snakes do not always inject venom during a bite. About 50–55% of all snakebites result in envenoming. Snake venoms are complex mixtures of protein and peptide toxins, varying from one species to another, and even within species. The toxins in snake venoms are evolutionarily adapted to interact with a large variety of cellular targets in the organisms exposed to them. In humans and animals, snakebite envenoming affects multiple organ systems (depending on the particular species of snake and the classes of toxins present in the venom) and can cause, among other things: haemorrhage and prolonged disruption of haemostasis, neuromuscular paralysis, tissue necrosis, myolysis (muscle degeneration), cardiotoxicity, acute kidney injury, thrombosis and hypovolaemic shock.more
21 August 2020
This guidance provides specific considerations for the use of non-medical masks, also known as fabric masks, by children as a means for source control in the context of the current COVID-19 pandemic. It also advises on the use of medical masks for children under certain conditions.
The Antimicrobial Resistance Benchmark has evaluated for the second time how the most important players in the antibiotic market are addressing the rise of resistance and the global need for appropriate access to antibiotics. Although we can see progress — it’s hanging by a thread.
We have reac...hed a tipping point where large and prominent drugmakers have retreated from the antibiotics field and smaller innovative biotech companies have gone bankrupt due to the poor financial rewards on offer.more
International commitment to eliminate trachoma as a public health problem worldwide is supported by resolution WHA51.11 of the World Health Assembly .1 Important progress towards this goal has been made by harnessing the mostly informal relationships that exist between partners including Member Stat...es, the World Health Organization (WHO), academic institutions, donors and nongovernmental organizations. Recognizing that work remains to be done and that the 2020 target2 for elimination is rapidly approaching, in February 2015 the WHO Department of Control of Neglected Tropical Diseases convened a group of academic institutions that had for many years helped WHO to implement its mandate on trachoma and to work towards establishing a Network of WHO collaborating centres (WHOCCs) for Trachoma. The report of that meeting has been published.more
Benchmarking is a strategic process often used by businesses and institutes to standardize performance in relation to the best practices of their sector. The World Health Organization (WHO) and partners have developed a tool with a list of benchmarks and corresponding suggested actions that can be a...pplied to implement the International Health Regulations 2005 (IHR) and strengthen health emergency prevention, preparedness, response and resilience capacities.
The first edition of the benchmarks was published in 2019 to support countries in developing, implementing and documenting progress of national IHR or health security plans (e.g. national action plan for health security (NAPHS), national action plan for emerging infectious diseases, public health emergencies and health security and other country level plans for health emergencies). The tool has been updated to incorporate lessons from COVID-19 and other health emergencies, to align with the updated IHR monitoring & evaluation framework (IHR MEF) tools and the health systems for health security framework, and to support strengthening health emergency prevention, preparedness, response and resilience (HEPR) capacities and the Preparedness and Resilience for Emerging Threats (PRET) initiative.more
The CDAC Network commissioned a practice guide to draw both on their experiences and many others’ in order to document approaches, practices and tools to working with rumors. It is aimed primarily at humanitarian programme managers and field staff to provide them with practical tips on how to work... with rumors in their response programs in a way that is achievable amid competing demands.
Part One focuses on some of the theory behind rumors: the definition, nature and importance of rumors, and why we need to work with them.
Part Two explains the key steps and considerations to identifying and addressing rumous: listening, verifying and engaging.
Part Three examines different roles and responsibilities in working with rumous, and how anticipation, coordination and partnerships can enhance what you do.more
Infectious disease outbreaks and epidemics are increasing in frequency, scale and impact. Health care facilities can amplify the transmission of emerging infectious diseases or multidrug-resistant organisms (MDRO) within their settings and communities. Therefore, evidence-based infection prevention ...and control (IPC) measures in health care facilities are critical for preventing and containing outbreaks, while still delivering safe, effective and quality health care. This toolkit is intended to support IPC improvements for outbreak management in all such facilities, both public and private throughout the health system. Specifically, this document systematically describes a framework of overarching principles to approach the preparedness, readiness and response outbreak management phases. The document also provides a toolkit of resource links to guide specific actions for each infectious disease and/or MDRO outbreak management phase at any health facility. This document is specifically tailored to an audience of stakeholders who establish and monitor health care facility-level IPC programs including: IPC focal points, epidemiologists, public health experts, outbreak response incident managers, facility-level IPC committee(s), safety and quality leads and managers, and other facility level IPC stakeholders.more