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Publication Years
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Toolboxes
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1
South Africa has faced many challenges over the past two decades, accomplishing profound positive changes in the social structure and government of the nation. This has not yet fully translated into better health for the population, however, particularly the poorest segment. In fact, the p
...
opulation has lost ground since the 1990s in virtually all important health indicators, leaving South Africa with a high burden of infectious disease.
August 2011, Vol. 101, No. 8 SAMJ
more
The Government of India is embarking on a mammoth task to prevent COVID-19 spread among communities. The Rapid Evidence Synthesis team received a request to support the planning and development of resources for ensuring preparedness of FLHWs for COVID-19 . The rapid evidence synthesis was conducted
...
in a period of three days.
The findings highlight what we can learn from recent pandemics such that we are prepared for potential scenarios and challenges due to COVID-19. Key issues which decision-makers need to consider, based on available evidence
more
Event-based surveillance (EBS) is defined as the organized collection, monitoring, assessment and interpretation of mainly unstructured ad hoc information regarding health events or risks, which may represent an acute risk to health. Both indicator-based and event-based surveillance components serve
...
the early warning and response (EWAR) function of the public health surveillance system. The Framework for Event-based Surveillance offers guidance to public health practitioners seeking to implement EBS at each administrative level in their countries.
more
Interim Guidance, published 11 January 2021.
The cold chain is necessary to prevent damage to vaccines caused by heat exposure. However, improper use of cold chain equipment may cause damage to freeze-sensitive vaccines (i.e. those vaccines containing alum adjuvant or oil-emulsion adjuvant). Studie
...
s conducted in several countries with hot and cold climates show frequent occurrences of sub-zero temperatures in the cold chain. The most common cause of exposure to freezing temperature is the failure to correctly condition ice packs prior to transport. Vaccines that are inadvertently frozen lose potency, increase wastage rates and increase the risk of adverse events following immunization (AEFI). Vaccine carriers protect vaccine potency during immunization sessions and transport to outreach sites. This guidance document is intended to help inform which type of vaccine carrier to select based on local context, to maintain vaccine quality, especially at service delivery points.
more
The threats posed by climate change to agriculture are now well known. Climate change has already resulted in a negative trend in mean crop yield per decade, and this is likely to continue as the century unfolds. In Africa, 650 million people are currently dependent on rain- fed agriculture and, des
...
pite progress in the Millennium Development Goals, food and nutrition insecurity remainunacceptably high.
more
Данный Национальный план в области Устойчивости к противомикробным пре- паратам (УПП) с компонентом потребления противомикробных препаратов (ППП), для секторов зд
...
авоохранения и сельского хозяйства был разработан на основе Глобального плана Всемирной организации здравоохранения (ВОЗ) по УПП, 2015 года. Для подготовки этого плана, была создана межсекторальная и межведомственная рабочая группа, координируемая Службой государственного надзора здравоохранения и социальной защиты населения (СГНЗ и СЗН), Мини- стерства здравоохранения и социальной защиты населения (МЗСЗН) Республи- ки Таджикистан в мае 2016 года. С технической помощью ВОЗ, были проведены несколько семинаров, консультативных встреч и работ по выделению приори- тетных направлений и необходимых мероприятий в стране по сдерживанию и контролю за ППП и ростом УПП.
more
Repository of resources on disability inclusion and Covid-19
Coregroup; International Disability and Development Consortium (IDDC)
Coregroup; International Disability and Development Consortium (IDDC)
(2020)
C2
Last update: 2 April 2020
A Students' Toolkit.
How does the digital transformation of health care change the daily routine of a healthcare professional? Which knowledge and skills will healthcare professionals need? Are universities in Europe preparing their students well enough to work within a digitised health system?
Th
...
is toolkit prepared by the European Medical Students’ Association (EMSA) provides an insightful context, an introduction to the topic of digital health and a framework to encourage future healthcare professionals to start activities and discussions at their university.
more
Hand Hygiene is one of the most effective actions to reduce the spread of pathogens and prevent infections, including the COVID-19 virus. This document promotes the WHO global hand hygiene campaign SAVE LIVES: Clean Your Hands in the context of other hand hygiene initiatives launched by WHO for COVI
...
D-19, and provides rapid technical guidance.
more
23 April 2020EMA/202483/2020 Rev
Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine are known to potentially cause heart rhythm problems, and these could be exacerbated if treatment is combined with other medicines, such as the antibiotic azithromycin, that have similar effects on the heart.
Accessed: 27.04.2020
Leaving no one behind in the Covid-19 Pandemic: a call for urgent global action to include migrants & refugees in the Covid-19 response
People on the move, whether they are economic migrants or forcibly displaced persons such asylum seekers, refugees, and internally displa
...
ced persons (hereafter called migrants & refugees), should be explicitly included in the responses to the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. This global public health emergency brings into focus, and may exacerbate, the barriers to healthcare these populations face. Many migrant & refugee populations live in conditions where physical distancing and recommended hygiene measures are particularly challenging. The Covid-19 pandemic reveals the extent of marginalisation migrant & refugee populations face. From an enlightened self-interest perspective, the Covid-19 disease outbreak control measures will only be successful if all populations are included in the response. It is counter- productive to exclude migrant & refugee populations from the preparedness and response to the Covid-19 pandemic.
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Masks and Covid-19
recommended
MEDOBOX Issue Brief No.1
Временные рекомендации
20 марта 2020 г.
В этом документе представлены временные рекомендации, касающиеся управления поставками донорской крови в рамках ответных
...
ер на пандемическую вспышку коронавирусной инфекции (COVID-19). Он предназначен для служб крови, национальных органов общественного здравоохранения и других органов, ведающих поставками донорской крови и ее компонентов, а также интеграцией системы обеспечения крови в систему общественного здравоохранения. ВОЗ будет обновлять эти рекомендации по мере поступления новой информации.
more
Водоснабжение, санитария, гигиена и обращение сотходами в контексте коронавирусной инфекции COVID-19
Временные рекомендации23апреля 2020г.
Nota científica
24 de abril de 2020
El desarrollo de inmunidad a un patógeno por infección natural es un proceso de varias etapas que suele producirse a lo largo de una o dos semanas. El organismo responde a una infección vírica de forma inmediata a través de una respuesta innata no específ
...
ica, en la que los macrófagos, los neutrófilos y las células dendríticas frenan el avance del virus y pueden incluso evitar que este provoque síntomas. A esta respuesta no específica le sigue una respuesta adaptativa en la que el organismo genera anticuerpos que se unen específicamente al virus. Estos anticuerpos son las proteínas denominadas inmunoglobulinas. El organismo también genera linfocitos T que reconocen y eliminan las células infectadas por el virus: es lo que se conoce como inmunidad celular. Esta respuesta adaptativa combinada puede eliminar el virus del organismo y, si la respuesta es suficientemente intensa, puede evitar el agravamiento de la enfermedad o la reinfección por el mismo virus. Este proceso se mide a menudo a través de la presencia de anticuerpos en la sangre.
more
Accessed: 02.05.2020
Guía sindical práctica
Dirigido a personas afiliadas y ciudadanía en general
El presente documento está elaborado con la información que hemos ido extrayendo de la normativa aprobada por el Gobierno desde el anuncio de Estado de Alarma y apoyado en gran medida en la
...
s consultas recibidas en el teléfono de asesoramiento que RUGE-UGT a disposición de la afiliación del sindicato y de toda la clase trabajadora en su conjunto.
Esta guía persigue, por tanto, servir como fuente de información a toda persona trabajadora que tenga dudas sobre los procesos y situaciones laborales que le sobrevienen como consecuencia del anuncio del Estado de Alarma a causa del COVID-19.
more
Hand Hygiene and COVID-19
recommended
MEDBOX Issue Brief No.2.
The main route of transmission of the Sars-CoV-2 virus are small respiratory droplets. Therefore, thoroughly cleaning of hands with either alcohol-based hand rub or soap and water is one of the corner stones of basic protective measures against COVID-19 for everyone. A part
...
icular focus of this Issue Brief are documents for the health care sector, but also multilingual material for the public.
more
As of 15 May 2020, more than 4 million confirmed cases of COVID-19, including more than 285,000 deaths have been reported to WHO. The risk of severe disease and death has been highest in older people and in persons with underlying noncommunicable diseases (NCDs), such as hypertension, cardiac diseas
...
e, chronic lung disease and cancer.
more
