International Centre for Evidence in Disability (ICED)
2
International Committee of the Red Cross
2
International Rescue Committee
2
International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease
2
Iris Onipede, Ellen Schmitt
2
Leveraging Essential Nutrition Actions to Reduce Malnutrition (LEARN)
2
London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (LSHTM)
2
Mental Health First Aid (Australia)
2
Médecins sans Frontières
2
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, India
2
Ministry of Health & Sanitation, Sierra Leone
2
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, India
2
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare (MoHSS), Kingdom of Lesotho
2
Ministry of Health Uganda
2
Ministry of Health, Ethiopia
2
Ministry of Health, Kenya
2
Ministry of Health, Zambia, et al.
2
National Academy of Sciences
2
National Population Commission (NPC
2
National Statistical Office of Malawi
2
PEPFAR
2
Plan
2
PMC
2
R. Humeniuk, S. Henry-Edwards, R. Ali
2
Regional Office for Africa
2
Regional Office for Europe
2
SIAPS
2
SINTEF Technology and Society
2
Tanzania Diabetes Association
2
Tearfund
2
The African Child Policy Forum (ACPF)
2
The DHS Program
2
The International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease
2
The World Bank
2
Three Millennium Development Goal Fund (3MDG)
2
UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, Regional Interagency Standing Committee, Southern Africa
2
UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, UN Country Team in Yemen
2
UNDP
2
UNICEF Indonesia
2
UNIFEM
2
University Teaching Hospital,
2
UNODC (United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime)
2
WHO and DOH Philippines
2
WHO, Unicef
2
World Health Organization (WHO), Regional Office for South-East Asia
2
World Health Organization (WHO), International Water Association (IWA)
2
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office for Africa
2
3ie Impact
1
[Global Handwashing Partnership]
1
A. Abdulmoneim
1
A. G. Lentoor
1
A. Kamensa, S. Olsena
1
A. Piubello
1
A.Ramesh
1
Abdala, M et al
1
ACF International Network
1
ACF International Network and the Oakland Institute
1
ACT Alliance
1
Action Contre la Faim (ACF)
1
Action Contre la Faim (ACF) International,
1
Action contre la Faim France
1
Adams, J
1
ADCAP Age & Disability Capacity
1
Adolescent Division, Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Government of India
1
African Committee of Experts on the Rights and Welfare of the Children ACERWC
1
African Development Fund
1
Agar Brugiavini and Noemi Pace
1
Agence Nationale de la Statistique et de la Démographie (ANSD) Dakar, Sénégal et MEASURE DHS, ICF International
1
AIDS
1
AIDS and Rights Alliance for Southern Africa
1
Aidstar-One
1
Ajit Pradhan, Pradeep Poudel, Deborah Thomas, Sarah Barnett
1
Alan J Flisher
1
Alexander Butchart, David Brown, Andrew Wilson, and Christopher Mikton
1
ALNAP
1
and L. Reilly
1
Anne-Sophie Coutin, et al.
1
Ansari, Armin
1
Antares Foundation
1
APN+
1
Aquaclara, et al.
1
ARC
1
Armed Forces Pest Management Board, USA
1
Arne H Eide & Bhekie Jele
1
Arne H. Eide, Shailes Neupane, Karl-Gerhard Hem
1
Asia Pacific Observatory on Health Systems and Policies
1
Assessement Capacities Projekt
1
Assessment Capacities Project
1
Atal Bihari Vajpayee Institute of Good Governance & Policy Analysis
1
Aung, Toe Toe
1
B. K. Roy
1
Ballot, Andreas
1
Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS) and UNICEF Bangladesh
1
Bangladesh Institute of Development Studies (BIDS) Grantee
1
Bangladesh Red Crescent Society (BDRCS), Community Development Department
1
Banks, L.M. & Keogh, M.
1
Basic Needs Ghana
1
Bethesda, MD: Health Finance & Governance Project, Abt Associates Inc.
1
Bhattacharya A, et al.
1
Bickley, Shaun
1
Birkeland,N.M.
1
BMC Health Services Research
1
BMZ
1
Bonita, R.
1
Bouman, D., W. Novalia, P. Hiemstra, et al.
1
Brymer M., Taylor M., Escudero P., Jacobs A., Kronenberg M., Macy R., Mock L., Payne L., Pynoos R., & Vogel J.
1
BUKO Pharma-Kampagne
1
Bundesministerium für Gesundheit
1
by Mark Nunn, Annalies Borrel, Allison deFranco et al.
1
C. and B. Kwagala
1
C. Giannou and M. Baldan
1
C. Hanbury
1
C. Hanlon, A. Alem, C. Lund, et al.
1
C. Murendo
1
C. Thuman and J.Maxwell
1
C.Victor
1
Calverton, Maryland, USA: ICF International
1
Calverton, Maryland, USA: ICF International.
1
Campbell, L
1
Capacity Project
1
CARE International
1
Caspary, Kevin
1
CBR Asia-Pacific Network
1
Cecchini, M.
1
Center for Disease Control
1
Center for Pubic Health and Human Rights
1
Centers for Disease C ontrol and Prevention (CDC )
1
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
1
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), American Water Works Association
1
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention , World Health Organization WHO
1
Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS) and UNICEF Nepal
1
Central Bureau of Statistics and UNICEF Nepal
1
Central Statistical Agency Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
1
Central Statistical Agency (CSA) [Ethiopia] and ICF
1
Central Statistical Office (CSO) [Swaziland] and Macro International
1
Central Statistical Office (CSO) [Swaziland], and Macro International Inc
1
Central Statistical Office (CSO) [Zambia], Ministry of Health (MOH) [Zambia], and ICF
1
Central Statistical Office (CSO), Ministry of Health (MOH), and ICF International
1
Central Statistical Office Lusaka
1
Cercone, James
1
Cerebral Palsy Association (Eastern Cape)
1
Chalasani, Sativika
1
Children for Health
1
Christoffel-Blinden Mission (CBM)
1
CII Confederation of Indian Industry
1
CMAM
1
Committee on Nervous System Disorders in Developing Countries
1
Common Sense for Drug Policy
1
Community Development Medicinal Unit
1
Community Health Services Unit
1
Conant , J.
1
Conant, J.
1
Concern Worldwide Nepal
1
Connolly, M.A.
1
Cordner, S.
1
CORE Group Nutrition Working Group, Food and Nutrition Technical Assistance III Project (FANTA), and Save the Children
1
COTS Program
1
Couldrey, M.
1
CRS Pakistan
1
CultureCard
1
Cureus
1
Currion, P.
1
D. A. Enarson, S. M. Kennedy, D. L. Miller, et al.
1
D. Hedrich
1
D. Hirschland
1
D. S. Abebe
1
Davis, J.
1
De Beni, Davide
1
Debbie DeVoe
1
Dennis Warner, and Christopher Seremet
1
Department of Aids Control, NACO, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India
1
Department of Health (DOH)
1
Department of Health (DOH) Philippines
1
Department of Health, National Center for Health Promotion, National Center for Disease Prevention and Control
1
Dept. of Health South Africa
1
Dept. of Health South Africa, The DHS Program, et al.
1
Deutsche AIDS-Hilfe e.V.
1
Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) & Christoffel-Blindenmission (CBM)
1
Dey, B. and .Krishnaswamy
1
DFID
1
Dharini Bhuvanendra
1
DHS Program Demographic and Health Surveys
1
Diego J. Rodriguez, Matthijs Schuring, Nansia Constantinou et al.
1
Dion, Betty
1
Disability, CBR & Inclusive Development Journal (DCIDJ)
1
Divisions of Community Health Services, UNICEF
1
Doherty, Meghan
1
Dominique Morel, and Clara Hagens
1
Donaldson, Liam
1
Dr. V. R. Kandula
1
Drug Administration and Control Authority (DACA) of Ethiopia
1
Drug Administration and Control Authority of Ethiopia Contents
1
Drug War Facts
1
Durden E.
1
E. Abrams
1
EAWAG
1
Ebola Anthropology Platform
1
Ebola must Go
1
ECHO
1
Eckstein, D.
1
Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC),
1
EcoSan Club
1
Edward O'Neil Jr
1
Ehrenreich, John H
1
Elizabeth Lamond, and Jesee Kinyanjui
1
Elke Müllegger, Günter Langergraber, and Markus Lechner
1
Elly T. Katabira,Moses R. Kamya, Israel Kalyesubula, Alice Namale
1
Engagement Global
1
Engender Health Society (Improving Women's Health Worldwide)
1
ENN
1
Epilepsy Foundation
1
Eriksen, Tor Erik
1
Ethiopia, Ministry of Health
1
Ethiopian Health and Nutrition Research Institute Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
1
Ethnomedizinisches Zentrum e.V.
1
EU
1
European Commission Humanitarian Aid
1
European Commission Humanitarian Aid and Civil Protection
1
European Interagency Security Forum (EISF)
1
European Public Health Alliance (EPHA), Changing Markets
1
European Union Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid Operations (ECHO) and developed by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
1
Every Woman Every Child
1
F. Dibari and M. Myatt
1
F. Fezeu
1
F. Saini
1
Fabian Suter
1
Fadem, P.
1
Falconer-Stout, Z., K. Simmons, P. Godbole, S. Topolansky, R. Frischkorn, and L. Franco
1
Famine Early Warning System Network
1
FANIKISHA
1
Featherstone, A.
1
Federal democratic Republic of Ethiopia, Ministry of Health
1
Federal Government of Nigeria
1
Federal Government of Somalia, Puntland & Somaliland, Zonal NMCPs
1
Federal Ministries of Health & Youth Development
1
Federal Ministry of Health - Nigeria Centre for Disease Control
1
Federal Ministry of Health Nigeria
1
Federal Ministry of Health, Ethiopia
1
Federal Ministry of Health, Uganda
1
FHI360
1
Flavia Bustreo, Shyama Kuruvilla, Marleen Temmerman et al
1
Florey, Lia
1
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
1
Food and Nutrition Technical Assistance II Project (FANTA - 2)
1
Frank Shann and John Vince
1
Frederic Mousseau
1
Fritsch, P.
1
Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian
1
G. Sander, R. Lines
1
G. Venugopal
1
G. Williams, E. Alarcón, S. Jittimanee et al.
1
G.C Frey, and V. A Temple
1
G.L. Forselv, V. Vogel, et al.
1
Gabriel Daniel, Kwesi Eghan
1
German Doctors
1
Germanwatch e.V.
1
GFDRR
1
Ghana Health Service
1
Ghana Health Service, ICF
1
Ghana Health Services
1
Ghana Statistical Service (GSS), Ghana Health Service (GHS), and ICF International.
1
Ghana Statistical Service (GSS), Ghana Health Service (GHS), and ICF.
1
Ghana Statistical Service Ghana Health Service Accra, Ghana
1
GIZ
1
GiZ Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit
1
Global Alliance on Accessible Technologies and Environments (GAATES), Asia Pacific Broadcasting Union, Asia Disaster Preparedness Center
1
Global Handwashing Partnership
1
Global Health Watch
1
Global Nutrition Cluster MAM Task Force
1
Global Task Force on Cholera Control (GTFCC)
1
Governement of Nepal, Ministry of Health
1
Government of Ethiopia, UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
1
Government of Guinea
1
Government of Gujarat (GoG), Department of Health & Family Welfare, National Rural Health Mission
1
Government of India
1
Government of India, Directorate General of Health Services, Public Health- International Health division
1
Government of India, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, National AIDS Control Organisation (NACO)
1
Government of India, Ministry of Rural Development, Dept. of Drinking water supply
1
Government of Lesotho
1
Government of Malawi
1
Government of Malawi, Ministry of Health
1
Government of Myanmar
1
Government of Nepal Ministry of Education Department of Education
1
Government of Nepal Ministry of Health and Population Curative Services Division
1
Government of Nepal Ministry of Health and Population, National Centre for AIDS and STD Control
1
Government of Nepal, National Planning Commission
1
Government of Nepal, Ministry of Health and Population
1
Government of Nepal, National Planning Commission, Secretariat Central Bureau of Statistics
1
Government of Nepal, National Planning Commission, Secretariat Central Bureau of Statistics, UNICEF
1
Government of Nepal,Ministry of Health and Population, Department of Health Services
1
Government of Papua New Guinea
1
Government of Sierra Leone
1
GOVERNMENT OF SIERRA LEONE MINISTRY OF HEALTH AND SANITATION
1
Government of Sierra Leone, Action Contre la Faim France, Irish Aid
1
Government of Sierra Leone, Ministry of Health and Sanitation, National Malaria Control Programme
1
Government of Southern Sudan, Ministry of Health
1
Government of Tanzania
1
Government of the Republic of Haiti
1
Government of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar
1
Government of the Syrian Arab Republic, UN Development Programme
1
Government of Zambia and the United Nations in Zambia
1
Grech, S.
1
Green, E.C. & Honwana, A.
1
Growth Analysis Studentplan
1
Gwynnyth Llewellyn, Eric Emerson, Ros Madden and Anne Honey
1
Hambisela - Towards Excellence in Therapy for Cerebral Palsy
1
Handicap International and HelpAge International:
1
Hanne M. Norseth1,2, Patricia D. Ndhlovu3, Elisabeth Kleppa, et al.
1
Health and Education Advice and Resource Team
1
Health and Human Rights Journal
1
Healthy Life
1
HEART
1
Helene Schwartz, ACF International Network
1
Henry Perry
1
Hesperian Health Guides
1
Hindawi
1
House of Commons International Development Committee
1
House, S.
1
Hoviyeh Afnan-Holmes, Moke Magoma, Theopista John, et al.
1
Hridaya Harm Reduction in India
1
HSRSP, RTI International
1
Humanitarian Country Team (HCT), Nepal
1
Humanitarian Country Team in Myanmar
1
Humanitarian Evidence Programme, Oxford, Oxfam
1
Humanitarian Practice Network at ODI
1
Humanitarian Programe cycle 2020
1
Humanitarian Reponse Team
1
i-base
1
IASC et al.
1
IBFAN-GIFA, Fondation Terre des hommes, et al.
1
ICAP Columbia University (Mailman School of Public Health)
1
ICAP, et al.
1
IFCR
1
Iffat Mahmud and Nkosinathi Mbuya
1
Ilse Worm
1
India HIV/AIDS Alliance
1
Indian Council of Medical Research
1
Indian Nursing Council
1
Ingo Radtke
1
InHealth, et al.
1
Institute of Medicine (US)
1
Institute of Statistics Institute of Public Health
1
INTECH
1
Inter Sector Coordination Group - Bangladesh
1
Inter-Agency Task Team (IATT)
1
International Atomic Energy Agency
1
International Bureau for Epilepsy
1
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
1
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, Water and Sanitation Mission Assistant
1
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescient Socities (IFRC)
1
International Journal of Development Research
1
International League Against Epilepsy
1
International Organization for Migration (IOM)
1
International Organization for Migration, Inter Sector Coordination Group
1
International Rescue Committee, UN High Commissioner for Refugees, Protection Cluster
1
IntraHealth
1
IOM
1
Irwin A, Scali E
1
J. Lentfer
1
J. Cairns
1
J. Dodos
1
J. Langer and J. Slawomirski
1
J. Peebles
1
J. T. Galea
1
J. Watts Belser, D. David
1
J.-J. Kim
1
J.Monger
1
Jacobs Foundation
1
Jan H. Kolaczinski, et al.
1
Janet Ninnis, Ronald S. Cohen, Adam Czynski et al.
1
Japan Committee for UNICEF (JCU)
1
Jens Martens and Karolin Seitz
1
Jim Crabb, and Emma Razi
1
Joe Schofield, Sarah Hess, Bandana Malhotra et al.
1
Johanna Waritay & Ann-Marie Wilson from 28 Too Many
1
John Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health
1
John Hopkins Bloomberg University
1
John Hopkins Health and Eduaction, South Africa
1
John Kinsman
1
Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS and Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
1
Jose Michael
1
K. Greenblott
1
K. Tehoungue
1
Karen Vilholth
1
Karolin Seitz
1
Kavita Singh, Isaac Osei-Akoto, Frank Otchere et al.
1
KELIN, Stop TB Initiative
1
Kenya Inter Agency Rapid Assessment (KIRA)
1
Kenya Ministry of Public Health and Sanitation
1
Kenya National Bureau of Statistics, Ministry of Health, National AIDS Control Council, Kenya Medical Research Institute, National Council for Population and Development, Kenya,The DHS Program, ICF International
1
Kenya National Bureau of Statistics, Population Studies and Research Institute and UNICEF
1
Khan, Farzana
1
Kingdom of Swaziland Ministry of Health
1
Kobusingye, Olive
1
L. Pacione
1
Latvian Centre for Human Rights
1
Laura Asher, Charlotte Hanlon, Julian Eaton, et al.
1
Laura Ortíz, Omar D. Bello, Liudmila Ortega et al.
1
Leadership Managemtn & Governance project
1
Lesotho National AIDS Commission, Government of Lesotho
1
Lesotho Vulnerability Assessment Committee (LVAC)
1
Leuleseged Ageze, Hailu Zelelew, Habtamu Tadesse, et al.
1
Liberia Institute of Statistics and Geo-Information Services (LISGIS), Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, National AIDS Control Program, Liberia and ICF International
1
Lisa Myers, Laura Theytaz-Bergman
1
Loma Linda University
1
London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine and HelpAge International
1
London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine
1
London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, International Centre for Evidence in Disability, Plan International
1
Loulou Kobeissi
1
Luzi, S
1
Lynn Bennett, Dilli Ram Dahal and Pav Govindasamy
1
M. Couldrey
1
M. Herson
1
M. J. Stirratt
1
M. Mikulencak
1
M. Muñoz
1
M. Wong
1
M.Gumede
1
M.S. O’Shea, J. M.Girón, L. Cabrera, et al.
1
Macro International
1
Macro International Inc., USA
1
Malaria and Other Parasitic Diseases Division (MAL & OPD Division-RBC) [Rwanda] and ICF International
1
Malaria Consortium
1
Malawi Ministry of Health
1
Malteser International
1
Managment of Health Sciences MSH
1
Manju Vatsa, Duangvadee Sungkhobol, Sudarshan Kumari, et al.
1
Manuel Sanchez-Montero and Núria Salse Ubach
1
Maria Faurholt-Jepsen, Michael Bauer and Lars Vedel Kessing
1
Marie-Noel Bruné Drisse and Fiona Goldizen
1
Marilise Turnbull, Charlotte L. Sterrett, and Amy Hilleboe
1
Mario R Dal Poz, Neeru Gupta, Estelle Quain and Agnes LB Soucat
1
Massachusetts Advocates for Children
1
Maternal & Childhealth Advocacy International (MCAI) , Advanced Life Support Group (ALSG)
1
Maternal and Child Health DirectorateFederal, Ministry of Health Ethiopia
1
Maxwell, J.
1
Mayling Simpson-Hebert
1
McGahey, Christopher
1
McQuaide, Sharon
1
MEASURE DHS
1
Meierhofer, R
1
Mental Health Workers Without Borders
1
Mercado, S.
1
Mercy Corps
1
Meresman, S.
1
Médecins sans Frontières (MSF)
1
Médecins sans Frontières MSF
1
Ministeria de Saude, Brasil
1
Ministère du Plan et Suivi de la Mise en œuvre de la Révolution de la Modernité (MPSMRM), Ministère de la Santé Publique (MSP) and ICF International
1
Ministry of Health, MoHCDGEC, Tanzania NBS, OCGS, and ICF
1
Ministry for Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands
1
Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation -Government of India
1
Ministry of Education, Rwanda
1
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare
1
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare India
1
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare. Government of India
1
Ministry of Health & Welfare, New Delhi
1
Ministry of Health and Child Welfare,Zimbabwe
1
Ministry of Health and Population in Haiti
1
Ministry of Health and Population, Family Health Division, USAID
1
Ministry of Health and Sanitation (Sierra Leone), UNICEF, Helen Keller International, and WHO
1
Ministry of Health and Sanitation Sierra Leone, Reproductive and Child Health Directorate
1
Ministry of Health and Sanitation, Sierra Leone
1
Ministry of Health and Sanitaton Sierra Leone and UNICEF Sierra Leone
1
Ministry of Health and Social Services (MOHSS) & Ministry of Education, Arts and Culture (MOEAC)
1
Ministry of Health and Social Services (MOHSS), UNAIDS
1
Ministry of Health and Social Services, Namibia
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare (MoHSW), Kingdom of Lesotho
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Government of India
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Government of Lesotho
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Zimbabwe
1
Ministry of Health Bangladesh
1
Ministry of Health Kenya
1
Ministry of Health Nepal
1
Ministry of Health Republic South Sudan
1
Ministry of Health Uganda, Control of Diarrheal Diseases
1
Ministry of Health Zambia
1
Ministry of Health, Cambodia
1
Ministry of Health, Central Statistics Office, PATH Malaria Control and Elimination Partnership in Africa, et al.
1
Ministry of Health, Community Development, Gender, Elderly and Children
1
Ministry of Health, Community Development, Gender, Elderly and Children (MoHCDGEC), [Tanzania Mainland, Ministry of Health (MoH) [Zanzibar], National Bureau of Statistics (NBS), Office of the Chief Government Statistician (OCGS) and ICF.
1
Ministry of Health, Demographic Republic of the Congo
1
Ministry of Health, Gabarone, Botswana
1
Ministry of Health, Ghana
1
Ministry of Health, Ghana, World Health Organizaiotn (WHO) and Ghana Health Service
1
Ministry of Health, Government of Lesotho
1
Ministry of Health, Government of Liberia
1
Ministry of Health, Government of Nepal
1
Ministry of Health, Liberia
1
Ministry of Health, National Malaria Control Programme
1
Ministry of Health, Republic of Botswana
1
Ministry of Health, Republic of Kenya
1
Ministry of Health, Republic of Rwanda
1
Ministry of Health, Repulic of Uganda
1
Ministry of Health, Tanzania
1
Ministry of Health, The Republic of Uganda
1
Ministry of Health, World Health Organisation (WHO), Roll Back Malaria
1
Ministry of Medical Services, Kenya
1
Ministry of National Development Planning, Republic of Zambia
1
Ministry of Public Health & Sanitation
1
Ministry of Public Health& Sanitation. Ministry of Medical Services. Kenya
1
Ministry of Public Health, Cameroon
1
Ministry of Public Works, Liberia
1
Ministry of Rural Development
1
Ministry of State for Special Programmes (MSSP) and Ministry of Provincial Administration and Internal Security - National Disaster Operation Centre (NDOC), Kenya
1
Misereor, Brot für die Welt, GPF
1
MIWR - GONU, MWRI - GOSS
1
Mjelde, Marit
1
Mock, Charles N.
1
MSEREOR, Brot für die Welt, Global Policy Forum Europe
1
MSF
1
Multicultural Health & Support Service
1
Mundy, M.
1
Murat Sahin, Emily Bamford, Lisa Bender et al.
1
N. Ait-Khaled, D. Enarson
1
N. Nguyen
1
N. Schoenfeld, W. Haas, E. Richter, et al.
1
N. Wekwete
1
NADMO Ghana
1
NAFIN (Namibia Alliance for Improved Nutrition), UNICEF
National Malaria Control Programme (NMCP) Sierra Leone, Statistics Sierra Leone, University of Sierra Leone, et al.
1
National Agency for the Control of AIDS (NACA), Abuja Nigeria
1
National AIDS
1
National AIDS Commission (NAC) and Lesotho Correctional Services (LCS), Government of Lesotho
1
National AIDS Control Organisation (NACO)
1
National AIDS Control Organisation (NACO), Government of India
1
National AIDS Control Organisation (NACO), Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India
1
National AIDS Control Program
1
National AIDS Council, Zimbabwe
1
National Bureau of Statistics (NBS)
1
National Bureau of Statistics (NBS), National Primary Health Care Development Agency (NPHCDA) and National Agency for the Control of Aids (NACA)
1
National Bureau of Statistics-Kenya and ICF International
1
National Center for Tuberculosis and Leprosy Control (CENAT)
1
National Centre for AIDS and STD Control (NCASC)
1
National Centre for Disease Control
1
National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC)
1
National Centre of Disease Control
1
National Child Traumatic Stress Network (NCTSN) & National Center for PTSD
1
National Department of Health - NDoH, Statistics South Africa, South African Medical Research Council SAMRC, and ICF
1
National Development Planning Commission (NDPC) & United Nations system in Ghana
1
National Disaster Management Authority Government of India
1
National Health Accounts Technical Secretariat, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of india
1
National HIV and AIDS Secretariat
1
National Institute of Population Research and Training (NIPORT), ORC Macro, Johns Hopkins University and ICDDR,B
1
National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda (NISR) [Rwanda], Ministry of Health (MOH) [Rwanda], and ICF International
1
National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda (NISR) [Rwanda], Ministry of Health (MOH) [Rwanda], and ICF International.
1
National Institute of Statistics, Directorate General for Health, and ICF International
1
National Institute of Statistics, Directorate General for Health, and ICF Macro
1
National Malaria Control Program (NMCP) [Liberia], Ministry of Health (MOH), Liberia Institute of Statistics and Geo-Information Services (LISGIS), and ICF
1
National Malaria Control Programme (NMCP) [Sierra Leone], Statistics Sierra Leone, University of Sierra Leone, Catholic Relief Services, and ICF.
1
National Malaria Control Programme, Ministry of Health, Kenya National Bureau of Statistics, Nairobi, Kenya, and ICF International
1
National Malaria Elimination Programme Federal Ministry of Health National Population Commission, National Bureau of Statistics Federal Republic of Nigeria , et al.
1
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, US Agency for International Development
1
National Primary Health Care Development Agency
1
National Public Health Institute of Liberia (NPHIL)
1
National Rural Health Mission
1
National Statistical Office Zomba, Malawi
1
National Statistical Office (NSO) and ICF Macro
1
National Statistical Office (NSO),Malawi and ICF
1
National Statistics Office Manila, Philippines
1
National Statistics Office Manila, Philippines ICF Macro Calverton, Maryland, USA
1
National Tuberculosis Control Program, Cambodia
1
National Vector Borne Disease Control Programme (NVBDCP)
1
National Vector Borne Disease Control Programme, Government of India
1
National Vector Borne Diseases Control Programme
1
Neddy Matshalaga
1
Nepal Ministry of Health and Population, New ERA, and ICF International
1
Nesheim, Ingrid
1
Neurology Asia
1
Newman C
1
Nicholson, S., Clarke, A.
1
Nidhi Singal
1
Nilar Tin et al.
1
Nina Urwantzoff, Ellen Schmitt, Piet Reijer
1
Njala University
1
Norsk institutt for vannforskning (NIVA)
1
Norwegian Refugee Council
1
NRC/The Camp Management Project (CMP)
1
Nugent, Rachel
1
Nutrition Landscape Information System
1
NVBDCP
1
NWP, Aqua for All,Kit Publisher et al.
1
Observatorio Regional de Recursos Humanos de Salud
1
OCSD, Social Development Department, Central and West Regions
1
OECD
1
Office of Health Standards Compliance (OHSC), South Africa
1
Ogden Stephanie et al
1
Ogden, S., Gallo, K., Davis, S., et al
1
Omidian, P.
1
ORC Macro International
1
Organización Panamericana de la Salud
1
Oxfam International
1
O’Neill, J.
1
P. Delchevalerie
1
P. Fritsch
1
Paget Stanfield, Martin Brueton, Michael Chan, Michael Parkin, and Tony Waterston
1
PAHO/WHO
1
PAHO/World Health Organization
1
Pan American Health Organization (PAHO), World Health Organization (WHO)
1
Pathfinder International
1
Patrick R. Kenya, Prince-Albert Roberts, Joseph Kobba, et al.
1
Paudel, D., A. Thapa, P. R. Shedain, and B. Paudel
1
Paul Richards, Joseph Amara, Esther Mokuwa, Alfred Mokuwa, Roland Suluku
1
Peden, Margie et al.
1
Philipps,J.A., et al.
1
Phone Myint
1
Pinder, Étoile
1
Plan International
1
Plavgo, Ilze, Martha Kibur, Mahider Bitew, Tesfayi Gebreselassie, Yumi Matsuda, and Roger Pearson
Programme Evaluation Organisation, Planning Commission, Government of India
1
Province of Kwa-Zulu Natal, Department Health
1
Qureshi, Aqeel
1
R. Coninx
1
R. H. Remien
1
R. Velayudhan
1
R.Beaglehole, and T. Kjellström
1
R.l Kronick
1
Rada Noeva, Nassim Benali, Emily Garin et al.
1
Radcliffe
1
Rahul Shidhaye
1
Rajesh Upadhyay, Milind Y Nadkar, A Muruganathan
1
REACH Initiative
1
Rebecca Holmes
1
RedR UK
1
Refugee Studies Centre, University of Oxford
1
Refugee Study Centre
1
Relief and Development Peer Foundation
1
Renuka Bery, Sophie Boisson, Lizette Burgers et al.
1
Republic of Bangladesh, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
1
Republic of Rwanda
1
Republic of South Sudan
1
Republic of Tajikistan
1
República Democrática de Timor-Leste
1
Review on Antimicrobial Resistance
1
Rose Zulliger
1
Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
1
Ruth Newman, Richard Hansen, John Quigley and Don Schramm
1
Rwanda Biomedical Centre, Institute of HIV
1
S. Bhattachrya
1
S. Gwavuya
1
S. I. Ngulde
1
S. Marzouk and H. Choi
1
S. P. Saha
1
S. Paxton
1
S. Shah, S. Seidel
1
SAARC Tuberculosis and HIV
1
Safe Work Australia
1
Safeguarding Health in Conflict Coalition
1
Sai Sam Hkam
1
SAMSHA
1
Sangath
1
Sarah Frost, Kylie Mines, Jamie Noon, Elsje Scheffler, and Rebecca Jackson Stoeckle
1
Sascha Marchang, Natasha Hurley
1
Save the Children (Norway-Ethiopia Program)
1
Save the Children, Plan International, World Vision
1
Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft
1
Schweizerisches Rotes Kreuz
1
Secretariat to the Conventi on on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Division for Social Policy and Development United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
1
Serneels, P. & Lievens, T.
1
Sharifa Begum, et al.
1
Sharon Abramowitz, Kristen McLean, Josephine Monger, Kodjo Tehoungue, Sarah McKune, Mosoka Fallah, Patricia Omidian
Sheila Leatherman, Somen Saha, Marcia Metcalfe, et al.
1
Shrimpton R., Atwood S.
1
Sibanda-Mulder, Flora
1
Sierra Leone Government, Ministry of Health and Sanitation
1
Sightsavers, Department for International Development, The International Trachoma Initiative , et al.
1
Silvia I. Acosta-Gnass and Valeska de Andrade Stempliuk
1
SINTEF Technology and Society Global Health and Welfare
1
Sixth printing
1
Smith, K.R., A. Woodward, D. Campbell-Lendrum, D.D. , et al.
1
Smithsonian Alerts
1
Social Science in Humanitarian Action: A Communication for Development Platform
1
SODIS Solar Water Disinfection
1
SODIS, Antenna Water
1
Solidarités International
1
South Africa's Dept. of Health
1
South Asia Democratic Forum
1
Southern African Development Community
1
SSRC
1
STAT.KG
1
Statistics Indonesia (Badan Pusat Statistik—BPS), National Population and Family Planning Board (BKKBN), and Kementerian Kesehatan (Kemenkes—MOH), and ICF International
1
Statistics Sierra Leone
1
Statistics Sierra Leone and ICF International
1
Stop TB Partnership
1
Stop TB Partnership, World Health Organization
1
Susanne Jaspars and Hisham Khogali
1
Sustainable Development Initiative Network (SUDIN) -Nepal
1
Suter, F
1
Swe, Thida
1
Syrian American Medical Society
1
T. Colton
1
T. Mahon and S. Cavill
1
T. Measham
1
T. Osman
1
T. Rhodes
1
TAJSTAN
1
Tania Barham, Randall Kuhn, Jane Menken et al.
1
Tanzania Commission for AIDS (TACAIDS)
1
Tanzania Commission for AIDS (TACAIDS), Zanzibar AIDS Commission (ZAC), National Bureau of Statistics (NBS), Office of the Chief Government Statistician (OCGS), and ICF International
1
Tanzania Food and Nutrition Centre
1
Tanzania Ministry of Health, Community Development, Gender, Elderly and Children.
1
TB Alliance
1
Teh DHS Program
1
Terre des hommes
1
Terre des Hommes Netherlands
1
Terre des hommes, Save the Children, Plan International, SOS Children's Villages International, World Vision, ChildFund Alliance
1
Than Tun Sein
1
The Assessment Capacities Project and Emergency Capacity Building Project
1
The Brookings Institution’s International Volunteering and Service Initiative
1
The Community Care For People With Schizophrenia In India (COPSI) Study
1
The Dag Hammarskjöld Foundation and ReAct
1
The DHS Program ICF Rockville, Maryland, USA
1
The DHS Program, et al.
1
The Global Public Private Partnership for Handwashing
1
The Johns Hopkins and the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
1
The Liberia WASH Consortium
1
The Ministry of Education, Science, Technology and Sports (MoESTS), Uganda
1
The Ministry of Labour, Health and Social Affairs of Georgia
1
The MOST Project
1
The Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Ministry of Environmental Conservation and Forestry
1
The Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Ministry of Environmental Conservation and Forestry, National Environmental Conservation Committee
1
The Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Ministry of Health and Sports, Department of Public Health, Child Health Division
1
The Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Ministry of Health, Department of Health, Child Health Division
1
The Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Ministry of Health, Department of Health, National Tuberculosis Programme
1
The Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Ministry of Social Welfare, Relief and Resettlement (MSWRR), Ministry of Health
1
The Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Ministry of Transport, National Water Resources Committee
1
The ROTA Council
1
The University of Sydney
1
The World Bank
1
The World Bank Group
1
Thomas, M. and Ninomiya, A.
1
Ties Boerma, Colin Mathers, Carla AbouZahr, Somnath Chatterji, Daniel Hogan and Gretchen Stevens
1
Ties Boerma, Jennifer Requejo, Cesar Victora et al.
1
Tobler, M
1
Travis Yates, Jelena V. Allen, Myriam Leandre Joseph et al.
1
Tropical Diseases Research Centre, Zambia, DHS
1
Tufts University
1
Tufts University, Oxfam
1
U.S. President's Malaria Initiative (PMI), CDC, USAID, et al.
1
UN
1
UN Children's Fund UNICEF Ethiopia and Central Statistical Agency
1
UN Development Programme
1
UN Environment Programme
1
UN General Assembly
1
UN High Commissioner for Refugees Greece
1
UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, UN Resident Coordinator for Mozambique, UN Country Team in Mozambique
1
UN Women
1
UNAIDS | GAMET
1
UNESCO
1
UNFPA et al.
1
UNHCR, WHO
1
Unicef (Eastern and Southern Africa Office)
1
UNICEF Bangladesh
1
UNICEF Myanmar
1
UNICEF Sudan
1
UNICEF Uganda
1
UNICEF, Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS)
1
UNICEF, WHO, UNESCO, UNFPA, UNDP, UNAIDS, WFP
1
UNICEF, World Food Programme (WFP)
1
UNIFEC
1
Unite for Children
1
United Nations and Partners
1
United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) & United States Agency for International Development (USAID)
1
United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), Bangladesh
1
United Nations Development Fund for Women
1
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and the Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative (OPHI)
1
United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific
1
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
1
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
1
United Nations of Human Rights
1
United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA)
1
United Nations office on drugs and crime (Vienna)
1
United Nations Office4 on Drugs and Crime
1
United States Government Zambia Interagency Team
1
University of Malawi , et al.
1
University of Oslo
1
University of Oxford
1
University of Zambia
1
US Committee for Refugees and Immigrants
1
US Dept. of Health and Human Services
1
US Embassy Freetown
1
USAID, ATLAS
1
USAID, CRS
1
USAID, et al.
1
USAID, Philippine Statistic Authority
1
USAID, SPS
1
USAID, Synergie Project
1
USAID, UNICEF, UNFPA et al.
1
V. Allread
1
V. Künzel and L.Schäfer
1
Valley Research Group (VaRG)
1
W.
1
Wang, Wenjuan, Gheda Temsah, and Emily Carter
1
War Trauma Foundation, Ahfad University for Women
1
WASH Cluster
1
Water Aid
1
Water Partnership Program
1
Web of Science
1
Wendy Ager, Yvonne Sliep and Reem Ibrahim Ahmed, et al.
1
Werner
1
Werner, D. and B. Bower
1
WFP
1
WHO South-East Asia New Delhi
1
WHO Western Pacific, Manila, and WHO South-East Asia, New Delhi
1
WHO, et al.
1
WHO, Pan American Health Organization
1
WHO, Regional Office Africa
1
WHO, UNICEF, Countdown to 2015
1
WHO, USAID, UNICEF
1
WHO, WEDC, and IWMI
1
Winter, Rebecca, Jennifer Yourkavitch, Lindsay Mallick, and Wenjuan Wang
1
Winter, Rebecca, Thomas Pullum, Anne Langston, Ndicunguye V. Mivumbi, Pierre C. Rutayisire, Dieudonne N. Muhoza, and Solange Hakiba
1
Wisner, B.
1
Wolters Kluwer
1
Word Health Organization
1
World Bank
1
World Bank (WB)
1
World Diabetes Foundation
1
World Federation for Mental Health (WFMH)
1
World Food Programme
1
World Food Programme (WFP)
1
World Food Programme, UN Children's Fund, Government of the United Republic of Tanzania, UN High Commissioner for Refugees, et al.
1
World Food Programme, UNICEF
1
World Health Organisation
1
World Health Organisation (WHO) Country Office for Nepal
1
World Health Organisation (WHO) Regional Office for Africa
1
World Health Organisation (WHO), USAID, The Global Fund, et al.
1
World Health Organization ( WHO Regional Office for Africa)
1
World Health Organization (Americas)
1
World Health Organization (Europe)
1
World Health Organization (Pacific Region)
1
World Health Organization (WHO) & United States Agency for International Development (USAID)
1
World Health Organization (WHO) Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean
1
World Health Organization (WHO), Country Office for Myanmar
1
World Health Organization (WHO), Country Office for Myanmar
1
World Health Organization (WHO), Kenya Country Office
1
World Health Organization (WHO), Ministry of Health, DR Congo
1
World Health Organization (WHO), Regional Office for South-East-Asia
1
World Health Organization (WHO), the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF)
1
World Health Organization and Pan American Health Organization
1
World Health Organization et al.
1
World Health Organization WHO, Bangladesh
1
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office for Europe
1
World Health Organization WHO, Stop TB
1
World Health Organization, Regional Office for Africa. Ministry of Health, Botswana
1
World Health Organization, Regional Office for Europe
1
World Health Organization, Regional Office for the Americas
1
World Health Organization, Regional Office South-East Asia
1
World Health Organization, South-East Asia
1
World Health Organization, UNICEF, United Nations Population Fund
1
World Health Organization, WASH Cluster, Health Cluster
1
World Health Organization, Western Pacific Office
1
World Health Organization, Western Pacific Region
1
World Vision
1
World Vision Singapore
1
Wright, J.
1
Y. Arafat, R.Kabir, A.A.Masud
1
Yvonne Bonomo, Cornelius Goos, John Howard et al.
1
Zachary, Blake, Zhuzhi Moore, and Pav Govindasamy
1
Zambia Ministry of Health, National Food and Nutrition Commission and Food and Nutrition Technical Assistance III Project (FANTA)
1
Zanzibar AIDS Commission (ZAC)
1
Zaw Win
1
Zedbooks
1
Zimbabwe National Statistics Agency (ZIMSTAT)
1
Zimbabwe National Statistics Agency and ICF International
1
Zuurmond, M., L.M. Banks, P. Aryal, et al.
1
Publication Years
2020-2024
1774
2010-2019
100
2000-2009
102
Category
Studies & Reports
179
Policies
153
Guidelines
147
Women & Child Health
147
Demograhic Health Surveys DHS
127
Humanitarian Crisis
112
Statistics
101
Community Health
83
Capacity Building
81
COVID-19
66
WASH
52
Water
50
Policies & Guidelines HIV & TB
46
General Guidelines
33
Sanitation
27
Humanitarian Aid
27
Pediatrics
27
Drugs & Medical Equipment
24
Disease Prevention & Control
24
Food Security & Nutrition
20
Paediatrics
19
Under-5 nutrition
19
Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH)
19
Countries
18
Community Health
17
Infection Control & Prevention (IPC)
17
Disabilities
17
Disaster Preparedness
15
Information, Education and Communication (IEC)
15
Maternal Health
15
Hygiene Promotion
15
Diarrhoeal Disease/Cholera
14
Child protection
14
Needs Assessment
14
Women & Child Health
14
Child Health
13
Maternal & Child Health
13
Key Resources
12
Gynaecology & Obstetrics
11
Non-communicable Diseases
10
Public Health
8
Hand Hygiene
8
Vaccine-preventable Diseases
8
Other
8
Diarrhoea
8
NTDs & Others
8
Physiotherapy & Rehabilitation
8
General Guidelines
7
Communicable Diseases
7
Protection & Security
7
Age & Elderly
7
Neonatal Care
7
Monitoring & Evaluation
6
Public Health
6
Nutrition
6
Reproductive Health
6
TB
6
Clinical Training
5
Diabetes
5
Clinical Guidelines
5
Mental Health
5
Primary Health Care
5
Global Health
5
Communicable Diseases
4
Dental & Eye Care
4
x MEDBOX Issue Brief & Annual Reports x
4
Vector Control
4
Menstrual Hygiene Management
4
Humanitarian Aid
4
Hemorrhagic Fever
4
Gender
3
IEC Material
3
NCD
3
Cardiovascular Diseases
3
Waste Management
3
Health Systems
3
Fecal Disposal / Latrines
3
Hepatitis
2
Neurology & Psychology
2
Dermatology
2
Training Manuals
2
Immunization
2
Surgery & Anaesthesia
2
Dengue
2
Laboratory Quality Assurance
2
HIV & STI
2
Malaria
2
Helminthiasis
1
Family Planning
1
Emergency Health Kits
1
Pharmacy & Technology
1
Yaws
1
Bacteriology
1
Hematology
1
Schistosomiasis
1
Lymphaticfilariasis
1
Water & Sanitation
1
Sex. & Repr. Rights
1
Sexual Violence
1
Health System Strengthening
1
Medical Devices & Equipment
1
Respiratory Infections
1
Quality Control & Assurance
1
Female Genital Mutilation
1
Parasitology
1
Disabilities & Inclusion
1
Toolboxes
Country specific documents
54
Outbreak Prevention & Control
24
WASH Water Sanitation & Hygiene
21
Assessment & Response
21
Infection Control General
20
WASH
19
Assessment & Studies
18
Climate & Health
18
WASH
16
Public Health
15
Global Impact: Socio-economic, health services, TB & HIV
15
Cholera Prevention & Control
14
Climate Change General
14
Cyclones Idai & Kenneth
14
Treatment Guidelines
13
WASH
13
Assessment & Response
13
Situation Reports & Updates
13
Studies & Reports
12
Training Material
12
Pediatrics
12
Health Impact & Climate Change
12
Substance Use Disorders & Addiction
12
Assessment & Response
12
Infection Prevention & Hygiene
11
Situation Reports & Updates
11
Agriculture & Veterinary
10
IPC
10
Country specific
10
Training
10
Sustainable Development Goals
10
Community Health Workers CHW
10
Planetary Health
10
Assessment & Response
10
Reports & Studies
10
Alcohol
9
Children/Adolescents Mental Disorders
9
Waste Managment
9
Infection Control
9
Psychosocial Support (MHPSS)
8
Key Resources
8
IACAPAP International Association for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Allied Professions
Working with parent groups – a training resource for facilitators, parents, caregivers, and persons with cerebral palsy.
TThis manual aims to increase knowledge and skills in caring for a child with cerebral palsy. Research highlighted the significant needs of the caregivers, and how they can gai...n a huge amount of support from meeting with each other in an understanding environment.
It promotes a participatory learning approach with an emphasis on working with groups and the empowerment of parents and caregivers.
Download the manual and teaching materials for free, in English, French, Arabic or Spanish. A Chichewa (Malawi) version is also ready for sharing and the manual is being translated in a variety of other languages through the online community Working in the Community with Children with Cerebral Palsymore
The IMCI chart booklet is for use by doctors, nurses and other health professionals who see young infants and children less than five years old. It facilitates the use of the IMCI case management process in practice and describes a series of all the case management steps in a form of IMCI charts.
...These charts show the sequence of steps and provide information for performing them. The IMCI chart booklet should be used by all health professionals providing care to sick children to help them apply the IMCI case management guidelines. Health professionals should always use the chart booklet for easy reference.The chart booklet is divided into two main parts because clinical signs in sick young infants and older children are somewhat different and because case management procedures also differ between these age groups.
Sick child aged 2 months to 5 years
This part contains all the necessary clinical algorithms, information and instructions on how to provide care to sick children aged 2 months to 5 years.
Sick young infant aged up to 2 months
This part includes case management clinical algorithms for the care of a young infant aged up to 2 months.
Each of these parts contains IMCI charts corresponding to the main steps of the IMCI case management process.more
The purpose of this Operational Guideline is to support state health authorities, programme managers and health care professionals with recommendations on appropriate management of children with SAM in the health facilities. Facility based management includes setting up and managing within the healt...h facility premises, a functional space where these children are cared for. This Facility Based Unit is referred to as Nutritional Rehabilitation Centre or NRC in the document. While the scale and design may vary in a given situation, it is intended that the document provide the basis for a consistent set of principles that can be used by all states for facility based management of children with SAM. The Operational Guideline focuses on the Facility/Hospital based approach for the management of SAM children under 5 years of age based on the WHO and revised IAP protocols.more
The Rwandan Ministry of Health recognizes the threat that Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) pose to health and development in Rwanda and in 2009 articulates strategies to respond to them in the Health Sector Strategic Plan 2012 - 2018 (HSSP3). Among other things, the plan calls for a national prevale...nce survey on NCD risk factors. This report responds to that call and summarizes the findings of the first NCD risk factor survey in Rwanda conducted from November 2012 to March 2013. more
A community-based approach.
These guidelines focus on manmade rather than natural disasters, but our experiences in India, El Salvador and Pakistan (earthquake interventions), and following the 2004 tsunami, cyclone Nargis in 2008 and the Haiti earthquake in 2010, showed that the principles describ...ed also work well in contexts of natural disasters. more
The purpose of this article is to consider the relationshipbetween religion and healthcarein order to suggest how physicians and other health care providers shouldrespond when the faith-based preference of apatient clashes with the medically indicatedtreatment modalities.