Laura Gover, Andrew Anguko, Jane Bruce, Godfrey Magumba, et al.
1
Laurence Cibrelus
1
Ledikwe, J.H., Kejelepula, M., Maupo, K., et al.
1
Lena Morgon Banks and Sarah Polack
1
Lesotho National AIDS Commission, Government of Lesotho
1
Llyod, A.
1
Lucerne University
1
Lucinda Ramos
1
Lukito, A.A., A.U. Rahajoe, L.I. Rilantono, et al.,
1
M. Ballard, Bancroft E., Nesbit J., et al.
1
M. Beusenberg et al.
1
M. Doara, D. Choroliani, P. de Colombani
1
M. Doherty
1
M. F. Silveira
1
M. Gallardo, et al.
1
M. Ghidinelli
1
M. Holtmann
1
M. Joffres
1
M. Kan
1
M. Manova
1
M. Mansfeld
1
M. Penazzato
1
M. R. Jordan
1
M. Semrau
1
M. SHOWKAT GANI et al.
1
M. SHOWKAT GANI, MAL ABIKA SARKER, BULBUL ASHRAF SIDDIQI, ILIA S MAHMUD,YAMIN TAUSEEF JAHANGIR, SA LLY THEOBALD, HERMEN ORM EL, SALAUDDIN BISWAS , KUHEL FAIZUL ISLAM, SUBORN A CAMELLIA, SABINA F AIZ RASHID
1
M. Smelyanskaya, J. Duncan
1
M. Sundararaj
1
M. van den Boom
1
M.-R. B-Lajoie
1
M.Johnson
1
M.N. Ngongondo
1
MacQuarrie, Kerry L.D., Rebecca Winter, and Sunita Kishor
1
MacQuarrie, Kerry L.D., Sarah E.K. Bradley, Alison Gemmill, and Sarah Staveteig
1
Mairie de Paris
1
Makatjane, T. J., T. Hlabana, and E. M. Letete
1
Malaria Consortium
1
Malaria Journal
1
Malawi Ministry of Health (MOH), Save the Children
1
Management Sciences for Health
1
March of Dimes
1
Marie-Luise Abshagen, Anna Cavazzini, Laura Graen, Wolfgang Obenland
1
Mark F. Cotton
1
Mark W. Rosegrant | Jawoo Koo | Nicola Cenacchi
1
Mary De Silva, Lucy Lee& Grace Ryan
1
Mary-Anne Hartley, Alyssa Young, Anh-Minh Tran et al.
1
Marzouk M., Rayes D., Y. Douedari et al.
1
Massoda Tonye, S.G.
1
Maurice Bucagu, Jean M. Kagubare, Paulin Basinga, Fidèle Ngabo, Barbara K Timmons & Angela C Lee
1
McGahey, Christopher
1
MCNV, Global Initiative on Psychiatry, and World Granny
1
Measles Initiative
1
Medecins Sans Frontiers
1
Mediscript Ltd
1
Melanie Duncan, et al.
1
Mental, Neurological, and Substance Use Disorders: Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (Volume 4).
1
Mèdecines sans Frontières MSF
1
Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF)
1
MHFA
1
mhGAP
1
Michael T. Osterholma, Kristine A. Moorea, Nicholas S. Kelley et al.
1
Mike Wessells
1
Miller, C.
1
Ministerio de sanidad - España
1
Ministère de la Santé et de l’Action Sociale et Ministère de la Justice
1
Ministry of Health
1
Ministry of Health & Child Welfare
1
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, India, et al.
1
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh
1
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Directorate-General of Health Services, Mycobacterial Disease Control, National Tuberculosis Control Programme
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Central TB Division, India
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Government of India
1
Ministry of Health Ethiopia
1
Ministry of Health Ghana
1
Ministry of Health Uganda, NADIC, et al.
1
Ministry of Health, Ethiopia
1
Ministry of Health, Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
1
Ministry of Health, Gabarone, Botswana
1
Ministry of Health, Ghana
1
Ministry of Health, Government of Kenya
1
Ministry of Health, Government of Liberia
1
Ministry of Health, Kenya
1
Ministry of Health, Liberia
1
Ministry of Health, Malawi
1
Ministry of Health, Pakistan
1
Ministry of Health, Republic of Kenya
1
Ministry of Health, Republic of Rwanda
1
Ministry of Health, Republic of South Africa
1
Ministry of Health, Rwanda
1
Ministry of Health, Rwanda & Rwanda Biomedical Centre
1
Ministry of Health, South Africa
1
Ministry of Health, Uganda
1
Ministry of Health, Zambia
1
Ministry of Public Health, Quatar
1
Missionalia
1
Mjelde, Marit
1
Mock, Charles N.
1
Mont, D.
1
MSF Access Campaign
1
MSMGF
1
Muller, Helgard et al.
1
Murphy, Ben
1
Myanmar Climate Change Alliance (MCCA)
1
Myanmar, Ministry of Health and Sports
1
N. Abera, T. Saballa, et al.
1
N. B. Ahmed
1
N. Bellare
1
N. C. Rollins
1
N. K. Arora
1
N. Mdaka
1
N. Reuge and D. Amaro
1
N.Dean
1
N.V. Salabai
1
NACO, Department of AIDS Control
1
NADMO Ghana
1
NASTAD Zambia
1
National Academy of Sciences of the USA
1
National Agency for Control of AIDS (NACA)
1
National Agency for the Control of AIDS (NACA), Government of Nigeria
1
National AIDS Commission (NAC)
1
National AIDS Commission of Liberia
1
National AIDS Control Organization (NACO), United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
1
National AIDS Control Program
1
National HIV and AIDS Secretariat
1
National HIVAIDS Council Zambia
1
National Institute of Disaster Management (India)
1
National Institute of Disaster Management (NIDM), Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ)
1
National Institute of Health
1
National Malaria Elimination Centre, Ministry of Health, Zambia
1
National Malaria Elimination Programme Federal Ministry of Health National Population Commission, National Bureau of Statistics Federal Republic of Nigeria , et al.
1
National Polio Emergency Operations Centre (EOC), Islamabad, Pakistan
1
National Primary Health Care Development Agency
1
National TB Control Programme, Bangladesh
1
National Tuberculosis Leprosy and Lung Disease Program (NTLD-program), Ministry of Health, Republic of Kenya
1
ndia State-Level Disease Burden Initiative Cancer Collaborators
1
Neil M Ferguson, Daniel Laydon, Gemma Nedjati-Gilani, Natsuko Imai, Kylie Ainslie, Marc Baguelin, Sangeeta Bhatia, Adhiratha Boonyasiri, Zulma Cucunubá, Gina Cuomo-Dannenburg, Amy Dighe, Ilaria Dorigatti, Han Fu, Katy Gaythorpe, Will Green, Arran Hamlet, Wes Hinsley, Lucy C Okell, Sabine van Elsland, Hayley Thompson, Robert Verity, Erik Volz, Haowei Wang, Yuanrong Wang, Patrick GT Walker, Caroline Walters, Peter Winskill, Charles Whittaker, Christl A Donnelly, Steven Riley, Azra C Ghani.
1
Nepal Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology (NJOG)
1
Nepal Ministry of Health and Population, New ERA, and ICF International
1
Nesheim, Ingrid
1
Net Hope
1
Niederberger, E.
1
Norsk institutt for vannforskning (NIVA)
1
Norwegian Refugee Council, Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre
1
NSW Health and University of Western Sydney
1
Nugent, Rachel
1
Nugroho
1
Nunn, Marc
1
O. Drouin
1
O. Samoylova
1
O.M. Balakireva
1
Observatorio Regional de Recursos Humanos de Salud
1
Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs OCHA
1
ohns Hopkins Center for Communication Programs
1
Olney, Jack J.
1
ONUSIDA
1
OpenLearn Create
1
Organización Mundial de la Salud (Américas)
1
Organización Mundial de la Salud OMS
1
OSF and OSISA the Centre for Human RightsPretoria University Law Press (PULP)
Updated Interim guidance 29 July 2020
The provision of safe water, sanitation and waste management and hygienic conditions is essential for preventing and for protecting human health during all infectious disease outbreaks, including of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Ensuring evidenced-based ...and consistently applied WASH and waste management practices in communities, homes, schools, marketplaces, and healthcare facilities will help prevent human-to-human transmission of pathogens including SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19.more
This document is to support local authorities, leaders and policy-makers in cities and other urban settlements in identifying effective approaches and implementing recommended actions that enhance the prevention, preparedness and readiness for COVID-19 in urban settings, to ensure a robust response ...and eventual recovery. It covers factors unique to cities and urban settings, considerations in urban preparedness, key areas of focus and preparing for future emergencies.more
School health programmes have been demonstrated to be the most cost-effective way to influence health behaviours in young people. The purpose of this two-part handbook is to support schools as they seek to implement interventions aimed at reducing the main modifiable risk behaviours f...or noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) . The background provided in this Introduction handbook and the approaches and advice outlined in the Practical application handbook focuses on providing young people with the knowledge, attitudes, beliefs and life skills necessary for making informed decisions, and creating a healthy school environment that can reduce the risk of NCDsmore
This document summarizes preparedness and response activities to address the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak in South Sudan through the end of 2020. The addendum includes the activities and financial requirements of the updated National COVID-19 Response Plan. Originally issued in March prio...r to identification of the first person confirmed with COVID-19 in South Sudan and with a focus on preparedness, the updated plan encompasses a significantly scaled-up national response.more
This progress report reviews recent gains, new developments and remaining challenges as countries approach the 2020 targets of the Start Free Stay Free AIDS Free framework.
Policy brief, 24 July 2020
The COVID-19 pandemic has affected older people disproportionately, especially those living in long-term care facilities. In many countries, evidence shows that more than 40% of COVID-19 related deaths have been linked to long-term care facilities, with figures being as h...igh as 80% in some high-income countries. Concerted action is needed to mitigate the impact across all aspects of long-term care, including home- and community-based care, given that most users and providers of care are those who are vulnerable to severe COVID-19.
This policy brief provides 11 policy objectives and key action points to prevent and manage COVID-19 across long-term care. Its intended audience is policy makers and authorities (national, subnational and local) involved in the COVID-19 pandemic. The brief builds on currently available evidence on the measures taken to prevent, prepare for and respond to the COVID‑19 pandemic across long-term care services including care providersmore
Over nine years of protracted and violent conflict in Syria has decimated its health system,killed an estimated 586,000 people and forcibly displaced more than half the 22 million pre-war population from their homes. As of June 2020, a total of 6.2 million Syrians (of whom 40% are children) are inte...rnally displaced (IDPs) and 5.5 million are refugees. Over half of Syria’s population (11.7 million) are in-need of humanitarian aid across the whole of Syriamore
Under the theme Equity at the Heart of Health, this Plan seeks to catalyze efforts in Member States to reduce inequities in health within and between countries and territories in order to improve health outcomes. The Plan identifies specific actions to tackle health inequality, including those recom...mended by the Commission on Equity and Health Inequalities in the Americas, with guidance from the High-level Commission for Universal Health. Four cross-cutting themes are central to this Plan’s approach to addressing the determinants of health: equity, gender, ethnicity, and human rightsmore
Primary health care, as outlined in the 1978 Declaration of Alma-Ata and again 40 years later in the 2018 WHO/UNICEF document A vision for primary health care in the 21st century: towards universal health coverage and the Sustainable Development Goals, is a whole-of-government and whole-of-society a...pproach to health that combines the following three components: multisectoral policy and action; empowered people and communities; and primary care and essential public health functions as the core of integrated health services.(1) Primary health care-oriented health systems are health systems organized and operated so as to make the right to the highest attainable level of health the main goal, while maximizing equity and solidarity. They are composed of a core set of structural and functional elements that support achieving universal coverage and access to services that are acceptable to the population and that are equity enhancing. The term “primary care” refers to a key process in the health system that supports first-contact, accessible, continued, comprehensive and coordinated patient-focused care.more
The 2021 COVID-19 Strategic Preparedness and Response Plan (SPRP) for AFR serves as a regional guide for a holistic public health response to COVID‑19 at regional, national and sub-national levels. The 2021
SPRP:
1. Builds upon the lessons learnt from the implementation of the 2020 SPRP and outl...ines a regional preparedness, response and recovery strategy for COVID‑19.
2. Has been adapted to reflect the Regional context including COVID-19 vaccination. It also considers epidemiological changes and recommen-dations emerging from the evaluation report of the 2020 SPRP4.
3. Highlights to Member States strategic preparedness and response actions to be sustained at national and sub-national levels, as well as the critical inter-agency and partner support required.
4. provides the indicative resource requirements to reinforce WHO planned interventions in the African Region to enhance countries’ capacities to suppress transmission, save lives and mitigate the impact of the pandemic on people and health systems.
5. Provides a road map for mitigating potential resurgence in the Region as economies reopen and ensure country level continuity of other essential health services.more
Climate change and health vulnerability and adaptation assessment
In 2013 the World Health Organization (WHO) published the report Protecting health from climate change:
vulnerability and adaptation assessment. The aim was to provide basic and flexible guidance on conducting national or subnati...onal assessments of current and future vulnerability (the susceptibility of a population or region to harm) to the health risks of climate change, and of policies and programmes that could increase resilience, taking into account the multiple determinants of climate-sensitive health outcomes.
That guidance has been a very useful tool, applied to more than 50 countries and settings, and has helped countries to prepare their health contributions to United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change national adaptation plans.
Since the launch of the guidance, WHO, technical partners such as Health Canada, and countries have learned much in terms of its applicability in different countries, at national and local levels.
At the same time, knowledge on climate change and health has increased.
WHO, the Pan American Health Organization and Health Canada have produced this updated version, which aims to better support countries in their assessments by proposing a simpler tool that incorporates all lessons learned.more
Interim recommendations for the use of ChAdOx1-S [recombinant] COVID-19 vaccine (AstraZeneca COVID-19 AZD1222 Vaxzevria™, SII COVISHIELD™ vaccine) - Last updated 30 July 2021
Wet markets have been implicated in multiple zoonotic outbreaks, including COVID-19. They are also a conduit for legal and illegal trade in wildlife, which threatens thousands of species. Yet wet markets supply food to millions of people around the world, and differ drastically in their physical com...position, the goods they sell, and the subsequent risks they pose. As such, policy makers need to know how to target their actions to efficiently safeguard human health and biodiversity without depriving people of ready access to food.more