Filter
2274
Filtered Results: 2274
Text search:
healthcare
spending
Featured
Recommendations
190
New Publications
691
Language
Document type
No document type
1375
Studies & Reports
471
Guidelines
157
Manuals
98
Strategic & Response Plan
78
Training Material
33
Fact sheets
30
Situation Updates
15
Brochures
7
Infographics
5
Resource Platforms
4
Online Courses
1
Countries / Regions
Global
119
India
114
Kenya
79
Liberia
70
Sierra Leone
60
Nigeria
56
South Africa
55
Western and Central Europe
53
Uganda
53
Ethiopia
49
Nepal
46
Zambia
45
Myanmar / Burma
45
Rwanda
41
Ukraine
40
Syria
36
Malawi
36
Africa
34
Latin America and the Carribbean
34
Namibia
32
Tanzania
28
Ghana
26
Cambodia
26
Asia
26
Bangladesh
24
Guinea
20
Eastern Europe
17
Lesotho
16
South–East Asia Region
16
Philippines
14
Congo, Democratic Republic of
14
Senegal
13
Mozambique
13
Botswana
13
West and Central Africa
12
Zimbabwe
11
Haiti
11
Middle East and North Africa
10
Lebanon
10
South Sudan
10
Pakistan
10
Afghanistan
9
Eastern Europe and Central Asia
9
Indonesia
9
East and Southern Africa
8
Brazil
8
Russia
8
Cameroon
7
Venezuela
7
Vietnam
7
Yemen
7
Jordan
6
Moldova
6
China
5
Albania
5
Burkina Faso
5
Germany
5
Sudan
5
Central African Republic
5
Thailand
4
Western Pacific Region
4
Georgia
4
Somalia
4
North Macedonia
3
Tajikistan
3
Colombia
3
Timor Leste/ East Timor
3
Laos
3
Peru
3
Paraguay
3
Sri Lanka
3
Iraq
3
Turkey
2
Benin
2
Kazakhstan
2
Iran
2
Armenia
2
Guinea-Bissau
2
North America
2
Turkmenistan
2
Jamaica
2
Mauritius
2
United Kingdom
2
Southern Africa
2
Argentina
2
Papua New Guinea
2
Greece
2
Palestine
2
Mali
2
Chad
2
Eswatini/ Swaziland
2
Mexico
1
El Salvador
1
Serbia
1
Gambia
1
Chile
1
Kyrgyzstan
1
Uzbekistan
1
Burundi
1
Mongolia
1
Qatar
1
Bulgaria
1
Mauritania
1
USA
1
Saudi Arabia
1
Japan
1
Azerbaijan
1
Latvia
1
Côte d’Ivoire / Ivory Coast
1
Egypt
1
Romania
1
Poland
1
Libya
1
Bhutan
1
Madagascar
1
Guatemala
1
Authors & Publishers
Publication Years
Category
Studies & Reports
273
Policies
189
Policies & Guidelines HIV & TB
145
Women & Child Health
93
Guidelines
91
Capacity Building
85
COVID-19
80
Community Health
77
Statistics
54
Drugs & Medical Equipment
42
Disabilities
39
Humanitarian Crisis
39
Demograhic Health Surveys DHS
31
Non-communicable Diseases
29
Humanitarian Aid
24
Disease Prevention & Control
22
General Guidelines
20
Health Systems
20
Child protection
18
Needs Assessment
17
Countries
16
Protection & Security
16
Age & Elderly
16
WASH
15
Child Health
14
Food Security & Nutrition
14
Reproductive Health
13
Disaster Preparedness
12
Mental Health
12
Maternal & Child Health
11
Infection Control & Prevention (IPC)
11
Sexual Violence
11
Women & Child Health
11
Maternal Health
11
Primary Health Care
11
Community Health
10
Global Health
10
Palliative Care
9
Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH)
8
Pediatrics
8
Palliative Care
8
Gynaecology & Obstetrics
8
HIV & STI
8
TB
8
Family Planning
7
Cancer
7
Information, Education and Communication (IEC)
7
Water
7
Neonatal Care
7
Public Health
6
Sanitation
6
Bacteriology
6
Monitoring & Evaluation
6
Health System Strengthening
6
Other
6
Key Resources
6
Paediatrics
5
NCD
5
Cardiovascular Diseases
5
Violence against Children
5
Training Manuals
5
Surgery & Anaesthesia
5
Physiotherapy & Rehabilitation
5
Hygiene Promotion
5
General Guidelines
4
Cancer Treatment & Resources
4
Virology
4
Humanitarian Aid
4
Medical Devices & Equipment
4
Female Genital Mutilation
4
NTDs & Others
4
Neurology & Psychology
4
Parasitology
4
Malaria
4
Under-5 nutrition
3
Diabetes
3
Hand Hygiene
3
Cervical Cancer
3
Sex. & Repr. Rights
3
Public Health
3
Vaccine-preventable Diseases
3
Waste Management
3
Laboratory Quality Assurance
3
Communicable Diseases
2
Digital Health
2
Hepatitis
2
Yaws
2
Buruli Ulcer
2
Neurology & Psychology
2
Other Cancer diseases
2
Pediatric cancer
2
Snakebites
2
Pharmaceutical Assessments
2
Diarrhoeal Disease/Cholera
2
Clinical Guidelines
2
Yellow Fever
2
Immunization
2
Leprosy
2
Medicines Donations
1
Dental & Eye Care
1
Clinical Training
1
Rabies
1
Helminthiasis
1
Emergency Health Kits
1
Pharmacy & Technology
1
Project Cycle Management
1
Online Courses & Platforms
1
Gender
1
Onchocerciasis
1
Schistosomiasis
1
Lymphaticfilariasis
1
Laboratory Waste
1
Capacity Building
1
x MEDBOX Issue Brief & Annual Reports x
1
Vector Control
1
Breast Cancer
1
MPOX - Monkeypox
1
Chagas
1
Hemorrhagic Fever
1
E-therapy
1
Leprosy
1
Respiratory Infections
1
Quality Control & Assurance
1
Communicable Diseases
1
Nutrition
1
Leishmaniasis
1
Human African Trypanosomiasis
1
Disabilities & Inclusion
1
Pharmacy & Technologies
1
Toolboxes
Reports & Studies
57
Country specific documents
53
Global Impact: Socio-economic, health services, TB & HIV
43
Assessment & Studies
41
Eastern Europe and central Asia
37
General Information
30
General Information & Methodology
29
Health Financing Toolbox
24
Assessment & Response
23
Children/Adolescents Mental Disorders
17
Universal Health Coverage & Primary Health Care
17
Education
16
TB & Prisoners
15
Lobby and Advocacy
15
Mental Health GAP Action Programme
15
General Reports
14
Prevention & Control
14
Policies
14
Public Health
14
Rational use of Medicine
14
Asia and Pacific
14
Community-based Mental Health Care
14
General Studies & Reports
13
Human Rights
13
Universal Health Coverage UHC and 90-90-90 Strategy
13
Community Health Workers CHW
13
Substance Use Disorders & Addiction
13
Africa
12
IACAPAP International Association for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Allied Professions
12
Studies & Reports
12
Climate & Health
12
Hospital Readiness/Essential Health Services
12
Children's Rights
12
Neurological Disorders
12
Training & Capacity Building
12
Country specific
11
Health & Refugee
11
Sustainable Development Goals
11
Preparedness & Prevention
11
Children with Disabilities
10
Europe
10
Policy
10
HIV in Key Populations
10
Children & Adolescents
9
Social Mobilisation
9
Psychosocial Support
9
Handbooks & Manuals
9
Planetary Health
9
Climate Change General
9
Reports
9
Situation Reports & Updates
9
Assessment & Response
9
International
9
Global Health Financing
9
Psychosocial Support (MHPSS)
8
Surveillance
8
Key Resources
8
International
8
Primary Care
8
Pharmacovigilance
8
Mental Disorders
8
Guidelines & Manuals
8
Roadmaps, Action Plans & Policies
8
Best Practice Models
7
Alcohol
7
IPC
7
Global
7
Prevention & Preparedness
7
Supporting tools
7
Covid-19 & the One Health Approach
7
Appeals and Response Plans
7
Child Protection
7
Child Protection
7
Access & Strategy
7
Supply Chain & Store Management
7
WASH Water Sanitation & Hygiene
7
War, Conflict Areas & Refugees
7
Eastern and Southern Africa
7
Surveillance
6
Inclusion in Humanitarian Settings
6
Inclusion
6
Policies & Programmes
6
Training Manuals
6
Substance Use Disorders, Others
6
Human Rights, Stigma & Discrimination
6
Children
6
General Mental Health Guidelines
6
Children with disabilities
6
Training Supporting Material mhGAP
6
Mental Health Guidelines
6
Reports
6
General
6
Country Specific
6
MHPSS – Psychosocial Support
6
Situation Reports COVID-19
6
Health Promotion
6
Advocacy & Communication
6
Overview & reports
6
Official Development Assistance
6
Prevention & Strategies
6
Studies & Reports
6
Detection & Diagnosis
6
Asia
6
Training
6
Research & Access
6
Tobacco
6
Depression
6
Studies & Reports
6
SEAR (South-east Asia Region)
6
War & Conflict
5
Intellectual Disability
5
Studies & Reports
5
Assessment & Response
5
Context, Facts & Travel Advice
5
Inclusion
5
mhGAP Guides
5
Orphans & vulnerable children
5
Mental Health
5
TB & Other Vulnerable Populations
5
Advocacy
5
Women's Mental Health
5
Protection of Vulnerable Groups
5
HIV and COVID-19
5
General
5
Others
5
Palliative Care
5
Urban health
5
Essential Medicines
5
Pharmacy Practice
5
Disaster, Migration and Conflict
5
Humanitarian Crisis
5
Waste Managment
5
Ukraine
5
Global Impact of war
5
Global Overview
5
Asia
5
others
5
Alzheimer's Disease & Dementia
5
Disease Prevention & Control
5
Self-harm & Suicide
5
TB/HIV Coinfection
5
Overview & Statistics
5
Community Based Rehabilitation (CBR)
5
Neurological disorders, Others
5
Disability Rights & Convention
4
Childhood TB
4
Adults
4
South Africa
4
Latin America
4
Refugee
4
Africa
4
Men who have sex with men (MSM)
4
Cholera Prevention & Control
4
Child Health / Pediatrics
4
Mental Health Studies & Reports
4
Health Personnel
4
Context & Facts, Travel Advice
4
Diagnostics & Laboratory Guidance
4
Faith-based Organizations
4
For Older People
4
Food and Nutrition
4
Gender Aspects
4
Tips & Best Practice Examples
4
Midwives
4
Nurses
4
Women & Maternal Health
4
Environment
4
Health Care Systems
4
Public Health
4
General
4
Non-communicable Diseases NCD
4
Heat
4
Overview, Studies & Reports
4
Access to treatment and laboratory
4
Health Worker
4
Studies & Reports
4
Women
4
Autism
4
Situation Reports & Updates
4
General
4
Mental disorders, others
4
For Community Health Workers
4
Assessment & Response
4
Disaster Preparedness & Prevention
4
Western & Central Europe
4
MHPSS Guidelines
4
Eastern Europe & Central Asia
4
Action Plans, Policies & Response
4
Capacity Building
4
Outbreak Prevention & Control
3
Policies & Strategies
3
HIV testing & services
3
Clinical Aspects, Treatment & Prevention
3
Natural Disasters
3
Introduction to Global Health
3
WASH
3
Prevention Guidelines
3
Eastern Mediterranean Region
3
Curricula & Core Competencies
3
Eastern Europe
3
HIV
3
Others
3
People who injecting Drugs
3
Rwanda
3
Latin America
3
Syria
3
Epilepsy
3
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Children
3
Manuals
3
IEC Substance Use Disorders
3
Studies
3
Infection Control General
3
Covid-19 & Climate Change
3
Training, others
3
For Migrants & Refugees
3
Guidelines
3
Educational Settings
3
Physical Distancing
3
COVID-19
3
Children & Mental Health
3
Essential Medicines & Medical Devices
3
Communication Material
3
Children & Mental Health
3
Fair Allocation & Ethical Aspects
3
Structural Violence
3
Stress
3
Extreme Situations
3
Studies & Reports
3
Situation Reports& Updates
3
Biodiversity shift
3
Falsified & Substandard
3
Pharmacy Management
3
Traditional & Herbal Medicines
3
Epilepsy
3
Climate Change
3
General Guidelines for Rational Use
3
Reports & Studies
3
Health Impact & Climate Change
3
Health Care In Conflict Settings
3
Best Practice Examples
3
Studies & Reports
3
Strategies & Roadmaps
3
Clinical Aspects & Diagnostics
3
Studies & Reports
3
Domestic Resource Mobilization
3
War Surgery & Wound Care
3
Drug resistant TB
3
Policies and guidelines
3
Conflict
3
Assistive devices & technologies
3
Protection
3
Modules
3
Dengue Prevention & Control
3
Latin America & the Carribean
3
Assessment
3
Nigeria
3
Anxiety Disorders
3
Psychosocial Support
3
HIV service delivery
3
Best Practice Examples
3
Psychosocial Support
3
Infection Control
3
Unaccompanied Refugee Minors
3
Food & Nutrition
3
Capacity Building
3
Urban Health
3
Natural Disaster
2
Violence & Child Trafficking
2
Sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV)
2
Meningitis Prevention & Control
2
Laboratory Guidance
2
Accessibility
2
Agriculture & Veterinary
2
Ebola Prevention & Control
2
Faith-based Organizations
2
Azerbaijan
2
Background PTSD in children
2
Yellow Fever Prevention & Control
2
Physiotherapy & Rehabilitation
2
South Sudan
2
Schizophrenia
2
Influenza
2
Interculturality
2
Humanitarian Settings
2
Measures ICF/ Model Disability Survey
2
Opoids
2
Namibia
2
Wheelchair Service and Management
2
Stroke
2
Social Worker
2
Concepts of Global Health
2
Shelter & Reconstruction
2
Communication & Training
2
Stigma & Discrimination
2
El Niño
2
South Sudan
2
Training
2
Research
2
Adherence
2
Children
2
IEC Material Mental Disorders
2
Workplace
2
HIV / AIDS
2
Yemen
2
Toolkit on disability for Africa
2
Situation Reports & Updates
2
Clinical Guidelines
2
General
2
Infection Prevention & Hygiene
2
Risk Communication & Community Engagement
2
Online Courses & Resources
2
PPE Personel Protective Equipment
2
Surveillance & Contact tracing
2
For General Public & Community
2
Human Rights
2
Camps and Camp-like Settings
2
Social Ethics
2
Catholic Social Teaching (CST)
2
Common Good
2
Principles of Solidarity
2
Workplace
2
Encyclical Letters
2
Health Care Professionals & Spirituality
2
Pastoral Care
2
Mental Health
2
Coping with Stress
2
Oxygen Therapy
2
RCCE Guides & Manuals
2
Community Health
2
Immunization Guidelines
2
COVID-19 Vaccination
2
Gambling
2
Preparedness, Response & Risk Communication
2
Logistics & Supply
2
Hygiene
2
Sanitation
2
Waste Management
2
Guidelines General
2
Green & healthy living
2
Essential Medicines & Devices Lists
2
Prices and Patents
2
Quality Assurance
2
Strategies
2
Pediatrics
2
Guiding documents and principles
2
Zoonoses
2
Ethics
2
Humanitarian Aid Guidelines
2
Waste management
2
MPOX - Monkeypox
2
Studies & Reports
2
Patient Safety
2
Snakebite envenoming
2
General Information & Methodology
2
Community Based Rehabilitation (CBR)
2
Clinical Aspects & Diagnosis
2
Studies & Reports
2
Statistics & Facts
2
Prevention & Strategies
2
Prevention & Strategies
2
Tobacco Consumption
2
Studies & Reports
2
General
2
Romania
2
Hearing Loss & Deafness
2
Human Rights & the Right to Health
2
Malawi
2
Malnutrition
2
One Health
2
IEC Material Children
2
Situation Reports & Updates
2
Uganda
2
Understanding Global Health
2
Vision Loss & Blindness
2
Testing Guidelines
2
Public Health Administration
2
Assessment Tools
2
Zika Prevention & Control
2
Global Health Institutions and Stakeholders
2
Stigma
2
Other Resources
2
WASH
2
WASH
2
Guidelines CBR
2
Reports & Studies Children HIV
2
Epidemiology
2
Safe Burials
2
Kenya
2
Social Determinants of Health
2
Reproductive Health
2
Global Health Ethics
2
Risk Communication & Community Engagement
2
Communication & Training
2
Global Burden of Disease
2
Drugs
1
Public Health
1
Rapid Response
1
Treatment Guidelines
1
Demographic Transition
1
Communication & Training
1
Clinical Guidelines
1
Male Circumcision
1
Advocacy
1
Local Action
1
Global Mental Health
1
Posttraumatic stress disorder Adults
1
Moldova
1
Communication & Training
1
Chemical Attacks
1
Policies & Strategies
1
Yellow Fever
1
Clinical Aspects
1
Preparedness, Response & Risk Communication
1
Vector Control
1
Violence & Protection
1
Influenza Prevention & Control
1
Early Warning
1
Surgery & Rehabilitation
1
Physical Disability
1
Clinical Guidelines
1
Ukraine
1
Opportunistic Infections
1
Context & Facts
1
WPRO (Western Pacific Region)
1
Plague
1
HIV testing & disclosure
1
Humanitarian Crisis
1
Clinical Guidelines
1
Public Health
1
National Policies
1
Treatment Guidelines HIV
1
Laboratory
1
For Health Professionals
1
Physiotherapy & Rehabilitation
1
Ebola & Marburg
1
SOPs
1
African Region
1
Preparedness, Response & Risk Communication
1
Health Equity & Equality
1
Sitreps & Updates
1
Microcephaly
1
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
1
Country Guidelines
1
GO pre-deployment training
1
Belarus
1
Laboratory & Sampling
1
Sexual Abuse
1
Psychosocial Support
1
Medical professionals
1
Sex Worker
1
Ethiopia
1
Topics
1
Context & Facts
1
Cannabis
1
Risk Communication
1
Essential List
1
Public Health
1
Poster & Infographics
1
Risk Communication & Community Engagement
1
For Health Worker
1
Simulations
1
Humanitarian Aid
1
Scientific & Research Studies
1
Information for the Public
1
Resource Platforms others
1
Option for the Poor
1
Sustainability
1
Children
1
Child Friendly Spaces (CFS)
1
General Background
1
Mythbusters/Misinformation
1
At Home
1
Non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs)
1
Ebola Treatment Center
1
COVID-19 Vaccination Information
1
COVAX Initiative
1
Vaccine Hesitancy & Myths
1
Long COVID/ Post-COVID Syndrome
1
Standard Operating Procedure (SOP)
1
Standard precautions
1
Others
1
Online Courses
1
Internet Resources
1
Self-care
1
Resources Kreyol Earthquake Haiti
1
Advocacy
1
Food environments
1
Agriculture
1
Clean air
1
Medicine Donations
1
Pharmaceutical Assessments
1
Spirituality
1
Clinical Guidelines
1
Cancer
1
Surgery
1
One Health
1
General documents One Health
1
Agriculture incl. animal husbandry
1
Capacity Building
1
Economics
1
Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR)
1
Health Consequences
1
Infectious Diseases
1
Education Principles
1
Others
1
Psychosocial Support
1
Emergency health kits
1
Emergency health kits
1
More Information Refugee and Health
1
MPOX - Monkeypox
1
Appeals & Response Plans
1
Chagas
1
Leishmaniasis
1
Clinical Aspects & Diagnostics
1
Statistics & Facts
1
Studies & Reports
1
Information & Education Material (IEC)
1
NTDs General
1
Onchocerciasis
1
Scabies
1
Awareness
1
Situation Reports & Updates
1
Capacity Building & Resources
1
Statistics & Facts
1
Clinical Aspects & Diagnosis
1
Statistics & Facts
1
Clinical Aspects & Diagnosis
1
Clinical Guidelines
1
Postexposure Prophylaxis (PEP), Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP)
1
Training Material
1
Botswana
1
Liberia
1
Cerebral Palsy
1
Clinical Guidelines
1
Contact Tracing
1
Zika
1
Ghana
1
General Aspects
1
Bipolar Affective Disorders
1
TB/HIV Global
1
Prophylactic Treatment
1
Diarrhoea
1
Prevention
1
Global Health Education
1
AR (African Region)
1
Education of students & professionals
1
Albania
1
Prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT)
1
Urbanization
1
Technical Information
1
Lesotho
1
IEC Materials Children
1
Disability (CBR)
1
Health Care Systems
1
Stewardship
1
Clinical Guidelines
1
General Public
1
HIV / AIDS
1
Situation Reports
1
HIV and coinfection
1
IEC
1
Health Policy & the Global Health Landscape
1
Chikungunya Prevention & Control
1
Others
1
Tajikistan
1
Kazakhstan
1
Epidemiology
1
Best Pratice Examples
1
South-east Asia Region
1
Antiretroviral Treatment ART
1
TB
1
Planetary Health
1
Context & Facts
1
Refugees & Migrants
1
Preparedness & Prevention
1
Chikungunya
1
Normative Dimensions of Global Health
1
Key Resources
1
Germany
1
Meningitis & Encephalitis
1
Volunteers
1
Situation Reports & Updates
1
Public Health
1
Public Health
1
Cyclones Idai & Kenneth
1
Engage - TB
WHO/HTM/TB/2015.27
This handbook builds on lessons learned from surveys implemented 2015-2017 and advice provided by the Global task force on TB patient cost surveys. It provides a standardized methodology for conducting health facility-based cross-sectional surveys to assess the direct and indirect costs incurred by ...
Overview
Learning objectives
• Promote respect and dignity for people with depression.
• Recognize common symptoms of depression.
• Know the assessment principles of depression.
• Know the management principles of depression.
• Perform an assessment for depression.
• Use effective...
The global burden of disease (GBD) study provides information about fatal and non-fatal health outcomes around the world.
The objective of this work is to describe the burden of mental disorders among children aged 5–14 years in each of the six regions of the World Health Organisation. Data come ...
Global Campaign Against Epilepsy
WHO Technical Series 971
Countries are making progress toward the global goal of 95% of people living with HIV knowing their status by 2025. However, considerable gaps remain in achieving these goals globally. Men in high HIV burden settings and men from key populations in all settings are consistently less likely to know t...
Schistosomiasis is widely recognized as a disease that is socially determined. An
understanding of the social and behavioural factors linked to disease transmission and
control should play a vital role in designing policies and strategies for schistosomiasis
prevention and control. To this must b...
In the last decade, Timor-Leste has made remarkable progress in strengthening its health system and improving the health status of its population. This has resulted in an increased life expectancy, and the achievement of Millennium Development Goals such as a reduction in infant and under-five morta...
The Strategic Plan of Action and Budget 2016-2025 for the elimination of onchocerciasisin countries was prepared based on the above dlrective for the consideration of IAF 18.The vision of the plan of action is to eliminate onchocerciasis in 80 percent of Africancountries. Implementation of the plan ...
The 2023 Country Presence Report provides an overview of what WHO does in countries to advance towards the SDGs and implement GPW13, how we do it, with whom we work, and what is needed to overcome challenges for achieving results and impact in countries.
Emergency medical teams (EMT) are first response health care providers – doctors, nurses, paramedics, and others – during outbreaks and emergencies or disasters, working with governments, charities such as nongovernmental organizations (NGOs), armies, and international organizations such as the ...
This publication describes the first WHO public-benefit Target Product Profiles (TPPs) for snakebite antivenoms. It focuses on antivenoms for treatment of snakebite envenoming in sub-Saharan Africa. Four TPPs are described in the document:
Broad spectrum Pan-African polyvalent antivenoms: products ...
Ahead of World Malaria Day, the WHO Global Malaria Programme published a new operational strategy outlining its priorities and key activities up to 2030 to help change the trajectory of malaria trends, with a view to achieving the global malaria targets. The strategy outlines 4 strategic objectives ...
This global status report on prevention and control of NCDs (2014), is framed around the nine voluntary global targets. The report provides data on the current situation, identifying bottlenecks as well as opportunities and priority actions for attaining the targets. The 2010 baseline estimates on N...
Medical devices are used for the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of illness and diseases and for rehabilitation. WHO developed guidance on medical device donation in 2011, which has been now reviewed, with new evidence, new references on considerations for medical device solicitation and provisi...
Childhood Respiratory Diseases & the Environment learning objectives
•To understand how the respiratory tract is affected by the environment
•To describe respiratory diseases linked to the environment
•To list one population-level intervention and one personal-level intervention for d...
