Filter
2567
Filtered Results: 2567
Text search:
health
care
workforce
Featured
Recommendations
222
New Publications
659
Language
Document type
No document type
1265
Studies & Reports
524
Guidelines
310
Strategic & Response Plan
182
Manuals
157
Fact sheets
52
Training Material
39
Situation Updates
21
Resource Platforms
9
Infographics
5
Brochures
3
Countries / Regions
Global
144
Kenya
108
India
77
Sierra Leone
72
Liberia
72
Ethiopia
64
Western and Central Europe
57
Rwanda
53
Nigeria
50
Malawi
47
Africa
46
Uganda
45
South Africa
44
Myanmar / Burma
43
Nepal
41
Syria
41
Bangladesh
36
Zambia
36
Namibia
32
Latin America and the Carribbean
31
Ghana
28
South–East Asia Region
27
Ukraine
26
Tanzania
25
East and Southern Africa
23
Lesotho
22
Guinea
21
West and Central Africa
21
Congo, Democratic Republic of
19
Eastern Europe
19
Philippines
17
Asia
15
Middle East and North Africa
15
Botswana
15
Indonesia
14
Cambodia
13
Eastern Europe and Central Asia
13
Yemen
13
Zimbabwe
12
Brazil
12
Russia
12
Pakistan
12
Senegal
11
Haiti
11
South Sudan
11
Cameroon
10
Mozambique
10
Afghanistan
9
Peru
8
Somalia
8
Western Pacific Region
7
Lebanon
7
Thailand
6
Turkey
6
Jordan
6
Sudan
6
Iraq
6
Laos
5
Burkina Faso
5
Venezuela
5
Moldova
5
USA
4
Sri Lanka
4
Central African Republic
4
Eswatini/ Swaziland
4
Colombia
3
Mexico
3
Chile
3
Iran
3
Southern Africa
3
Papua New Guinea
3
Palestine
3
Mali
3
North Macedonia
2
Timor Leste/ East Timor
2
Gambia
2
China
2
Burundi
2
Qatar
2
Bulgaria
2
Germany
2
Jamaica
2
Mauritius
2
United Kingdom
2
Bolivia
2
Egypt
2
Libya
2
Ecuador
2
Tajikistan
1
El Salvador
1
Benin
1
Kazakhstan
1
Albania
1
Kyrgyzstan
1
Niger
1
Malaysia
1
Guinea-Bissau
1
Hungary
1
Lithuania
1
Saudi Arabia
1
Paraguay
1
Maldives
1
South Korea
1
Argentina
1
Vietnam
1
Djibouti
1
Romania
1
Slovakia
1
Poland
1
Angola
1
Chad
1
Authors & Publishers
Publication Years
Category
Policies
312
Studies & Reports
268
Women & Child Health
130
COVID-19
127
Community Health
96
Guidelines
88
Policies & Guidelines HIV & TB
83
Capacity Building
80
Statistics
78
Humanitarian Crisis
62
Non-communicable Diseases
42
Drugs & Medical Equipment
31
Maternal Health
31
Disease Prevention & Control
31
Infection Control & Prevention (IPC)
29
Primary Health Care
27
Countries
24
Disabilities
23
Surgery & Anaesthesia
23
Health Systems
22
Demograhic Health Surveys DHS
21
Reproductive Health
21
Child Health
20
Humanitarian Aid
20
Community Health
20
General Guidelines
20
Age & Elderly
19
Disaster Preparedness
17
Women & Child Health
17
NCD
15
WASH
15
Global Health
15
Protection & Security
14
Neonatal Care
14
Child protection
13
Health System Strengthening
12
Needs Assessment
12
Gynaecology & Obstetrics
11
HIV & STI
11
Paediatrics
10
Maternal & Child Health
10
Pediatrics
10
Under-5 nutrition
9
Cancer
9
Sexual Violence
9
Mental Health
9
Digital Health
8
Medical Devices & Equipment
8
Other
8
Quality Control & Assurance
8
NTDs & Others
8
Physiotherapy & Rehabilitation
8
Hepatitis
7
Sanitation
7
Palliative Care
7
Public Health
7
Cardiovascular Diseases
7
Palliative Care
7
Family Planning
6
Hand Hygiene
6
Water
6
Key Resources
6
Food Security & Nutrition
6
Public Health
5
Diabetes
5
Sex. & Repr. Rights
5
Communicable Diseases
4
Dental & Eye Care
4
Clinical Training
4
Vector Control
4
Monitoring & Evaluation
4
Cervical Cancer
4
Cancer Treatment & Resources
4
Maternal Health
4
Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH)
4
Vaccine-preventable Diseases
4
Immunization
4
Malaria
4
x MEDBOX Issue Brief & Annual Reports x
3
General Guidelines
3
Emergency Care
3
Training Manuals
3
Laboratory Quality Assurance
3
Helminthiasis
2
Gender
2
Breast Cancer
2
Other Cancer diseases
2
Pediatric cancer
2
MPOX - Monkeypox
2
Non-communicable Diseases NCD
2
COVID-19
2
Virology
2
Snakebites
2
Humanitarian Aid
2
Hemorrhagic Fever
2
Yellow Fever
2
Information, Education and Communication (IEC)
2
Leprosy
2
Communicable Diseases
2
Nutrition
2
Parasitology
2
Disabilities & Inclusion
2
TB
2
Rabies
1
Online Courses Platforms
1
Pharmacy & Technology
1
Project Cycle Management
1
Online Courses & Platforms
1
Schistosomiasis
1
Dermatology
1
Annual Report MEDBOX
1
Planetary Health
1
Disabilities
1
Mental Health
1
IEC Material
1
Violence against Children
1
Diarrhoeal Disease/Cholera
1
E-therapy
1
Clinical Guidelines
1
Waste Management
1
Respiratory Infections
1
Leprosy
1
Neurology & Psychology
1
Pharmacy & Technologies
1
Radiology and Diagnostic
1
Hygiene Promotion
1
Toolboxes
Country specific documents
85
Global Impact: Socio-economic, health services, TB & HIV
50
Prevention & Preparedness
38
Public Health
36
Hospital Readiness/Essential Health Services
36
Infection Control General
34
Assessment & Studies
33
Community Health Workers CHW
28
Assessment & Response
24
Studies & Reports
22
Nurses
22
Community-based Mental Health Care
20
PPE Personel Protective Equipment
19
Appeals and Response Plans
19
Roadmaps, Action Plans & Policies
19
General Studies & Reports
18
Handbooks & Manuals
18
Universal Health Coverage & Primary Health Care
17
For Health Worker
16
IPC
15
Country specific
15
Climate & Health
15
Health Financing Toolbox
15
Policies & Programmes
14
Child Protection
14
Substance Use Disorders & Addiction
14
Preparedness & Prevention
14
Gender Aspects
13
Primary Care
13
Climate Change General
13
General Information & Methodology
13
Policies
12
Children/Adolescents Mental Disorders
12
Sustainable Development Goals
12
Surveillance & Contact tracing
12
Health Promotion
12
Health Impact & Climate Change
12
Global Overview
12
Reports & Studies
12
Children & Adolescents
11
Health & Refugee
11
Human Rights
11
Universal Health Coverage UHC and 90-90-90 Strategy
11
Context & Facts, Travel Advice
11
For Older People
11
Protection of Vulnerable Groups
11
Neurological Disorders
11
Policy
11
International
11
Curricula & Core Competencies
10
TB & Other Vulnerable Populations
10
Clinical Guidelines
10
Planetary Health
10
Health Care Systems
10
Children's Rights
10
Asia
10
Children with Disabilities
9
Key Resources
9
Latin America
9
Mental Health Studies & Reports
9
Infection Prevention & Hygiene
9
Guidelines
9
Access & Strategy
9
Hygiene
9
General Information
9
Community Worker
9
Africa
8
HIV testing & services
8
Prevention & Control
8
Influenza Prevention & Control
8
Substance Use Disorders, Others
8
Social Mobilisation
8
Studies & Reports
8
PPE Personel Protective Equipment
8
Immunization Guidelines
8
Others
8
Midwives
8
Reports
8
Pharmacy Practice
8
Patient Safety
8
Prevention & Strategies
8
Prevention & Strategies
8
Alzheimer's Disease & Dementia
8
Assistive devices & technologies
8
Lobby and Advocacy
8
Action Plans, Policies & Response
8
War & Conflict
7
General Reports
7
Physiotherapy & Rehabilitation
7
Inclusion
7
Discrimination & Stigma
7
International
7
Human Rights
7
Children & Mental Health
7
RCCE Guides & Manuals
7
Others
7
Women & Maternal Health
7
Situation Reports & Updates
7
Health Care In Conflict Settings
7
Education
7
Studies & Reports
7
others
7
Situation Reports & Updates
7
General
7
War, Conflict Areas & Refugees
7
Studies & Reports
7
Neurological disorders, Others
7
Alcohol
6
Ebola Prevention & Control
6
Assessment & Response
6
General Mental Health Guidelines
6
Eastern Europe
6
Covid-19 & the One Health Approach
6
For Migrants & Refugees
6
Essential Medicines & Medical Devices
6
Community Health
6
Others
6
Guiding documents and principles
6
General documents One Health
6
Guidelines & Manuals
6
Disease Prevention & Control
6
Community Based Rehabilitation (CBR)
6
HIV in Key Populations
6
Disability Rights & Convention
5
Outbreak Prevention & Control
5
Inclusion in Humanitarian Settings
5
Surveillance
5
Europe
5
Treatment & Prevention
5
Clinical Aspects
5
Studies & Reports
5
Surgery & Rehabilitation
5
IACAPAP International Association for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Allied Professions
5
Training
5
Rwanda
5
Advocacy
5
Medical professionals
5
Situation Reports & Updates
5
Situation Reports & Updates
5
Health Personnel
5
General
5
Diagnostics & Laboratory Guidance
5
For General Public & Community
5
Food and Nutrition
5
Physical Distancing
5
HIV and COVID-19
5
Long-term Care Facilities
5
Fair Allocation & Ethical Aspects
5
Self-care
5
Extreme Situations
5
Urban health
5
Pediatrics
5
Ukraine
5
General
5
Non-communicable Diseases NCD
5
Humanitarian Aid Guidelines
5
Earthquake in Türkiye and the Syrian Arab Republic
5
Studies & Reports
5
Protection
5
Assessment & Response
5
Malnutrition
5
Assessment & Response
5
Vision Loss & Blindness
5
TB/HIV Coinfection
5
Eastern and Southern Africa
5
Training & Capacity Building
5
Best Practice Models
4
Sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV)
4
Local Action
4
Laboratory Guidance
4
Mental Health
4
Introduction to Global Health
4
Context & Facts
4
Influenza
4
Interculturality
4
Children
4
Treatment Guidelines HIV
4
Health Equity & Equality
4
Mental Health Guidelines
4
Women's Mental Health
4
Stress
4
Supporting tools
4
COVID-19
4
Educational Settings
4
Workplace
4
Child Protection
4
Mental Health
4
Coping with Stress
4
Tips & Best Practice Examples
4
Psychosocial Support
4
COVAX Initiative
4
Stress
4
Others
4
Rational use of Medicine
4
HIV &TB
4
Humanitarian Crisis
4
Others
4
General Guidelines for Rational Use
4
Environment
4
Mental Health
4
Education Principles
4
Heat
4
Overview, Studies & Reports
4
Vector control
4
Prevention & Strategies
4
Clinical Aspects & Diagnosis
4
Autism
4
TB & Prisoners
4
Prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT)
4
Self-harm & Suicide
4
Latin America & the Carribean
4
Assessment
4
HIV service delivery
4
Antiretroviral Treatment ART
4
Infection Control
4
Global Health Financing
4
Kenya
4
Mental Health GAP Action Programme
4
Social Determinants of Health
4
Eastern Europe and central Asia
4
Natural Disaster
3
Psychosocial Support (MHPSS)
3
Accessibility
3
Posttraumatic stress disorder Adults
3
Clinical Aspects, Treatment & Prevention
3
Policies & Strategies
3
Preparedness, Response & Risk Communication
3
Statistics & Data
3
HIV testing & disclosure
3
Latin America
3
mhGAP Guides
3
Concepts of Global Health
3
Physiotherapy & Rehabilitation
3
Workplace
3
Reports
3
Toolkit on disability for Africa
3
General
3
Studies
3
Risk Communication & Community Engagement
3
Hand Hygiene
3
Covid-19 & Climate Change
3
COVID-19
3
For People with Disabilities
3
Infection Control & Prevention (IPC)
3
Situation Reports COVID-19
3
At Home
3
Communication Material
3
Non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs)
3
Preparedness, Response & Risk Communication
3
Long COVID/ Post-COVID Syndrome
3
Hand Hygiene
3
Sanitation
3
Waste Management
3
Advocacy & Communication
3
Guidelines General
3
Situation Reports& Updates
3
Advocacy
3
Overview & reports
3
Essential Medicines
3
Essential Medicines & Devices Lists
3
Surgery
3
One Health
3
Disaster, Migration and Conflict
3
Waste Managment
3
MPOX - Monkeypox
3
Appeals & Response Plans
3
Studies & Reports
3
Clinical Aspects & Diagnosis
3
Women
3
Asia
3
Policies and guidelines
3
Hearing Loss & Deafness
3
One Health
3
Mental disorders, others
3
Education of students & professionals
3
Disaster Preparedness & Prevention
3
Dengue Prevention & Control
3
Public Health Administration
3
Zika Prevention & Control
3
Overview & Statistics
3
Preparedness & Prevention
3
Eastern Europe & Central Asia
3
Depression
3
Capacity Building
3
SEAR (South-east Asia Region)
3
Risk Communication & Community Engagement
3
Gynaecology / Obstetrics
2
Cocaine
2
Biosafety
2
Male Circumcision
2
HIV in Children and mental health
2
Global Mental Health
2
Moldova
2
Inclusion
2
Hand Hygiene
2
Dental Health
2
Adults
2
Natural Disasters
2
WPRO (Western Pacific Region)
2
Training Manuals
2
Human Rights, Stigma & Discrimination
2
Infection Control
2
Humanitarian Crisis
2
Public Health
2
Opoids
2
Transgender People
2
Wheelchair Service and Management
2
Diverse Chemical Substances
2
Orphans & vulnerable children
2
Communication & Training
2
HIV
2
El Niño
2
Others
2
Mental Health
2
For Health Professionals
2
Syria
2
Training Supporting Material mhGAP
2
Priority Assistive Products
2
Public Health
2
Sex Worker
2
Key Resources
2
Risk Communication & Community Engagement
2
COVID-19 Information
2
For Pregnant Women
2
Country Specific
2
Simulations
2
Prison & Detention
2
Camps and Camp-like Settings
2
Resource Platforms others
2
Paediatrics
2
Medical & Community Masks
2
General
2
COVID-19 Vaccination
2
Presentation
2
Caregiver
2
Standard Operating Procedure (SOP)
2
Patient care
2
Online Courses
2
Internet Resources
2
Ethics
2
Palliative Care
2
Mobility
2
Falsified & Substandard
2
Supply Chain & Store Management
2
Quality Assurance
2
Traditional & Herbal Medicines
2
Cancer
2
Intensive Care Unit
2
Agriculture incl. animal husbandry
2
Epilepsy
2
Reports & Studies
2
Mental Disorders
2
Public Health
2
Prevention & Measures
2
Zoonoses
2
Infectious Diseases
2
WASH Water Sanitation & Hygiene
2
General
2
MPOX - Monkeypox
2
Strategies & Roadmaps
2
Pakistan Flood 2022
2
Access to treatment and laboratory
2
Alcohol Consumption
2
Studies & Reports
2
Detection & Diagnosis
2
Asia and Pacific
2
Training Material
2
General
2
Research & Access
2
Technical Information
2
Understanding Global Health
2
Others
2
Anxiety Disorders
2
Western & Central Europe
2
MHPSS Guidelines
2
WASH
2
South-east Asia Region
2
Planetary Health
2
Guidelines CBR
2
Capacity Building
2
Global Health Action
2
Public Health
2
Food & Nutrition
2
Urban Health
2
Global Burden of Disease
2
Drugs
1
Rapid Response
1
Violence & Child Trafficking
1
Demographic Transition
1
HIV support organizations
1
Communication & Training
1
Advocacy
1
Surveillance
1
Childhood TB
1
IEC Materials General
1
Faith-based Organizations
1
Azerbaijan
1
Intercultural Competence
1
Vaccines & Immunization
1
Yellow Fever
1
Yellow Fever Prevention & Control
1
Training
1
Early Warning
1
Physical Disability
1
Diagnosis & Treatment PTSD in Children
1
Ukraine
1
South Africa
1
Opportunistic Infections
1
Plague
1
Schizophrenia
1
Humanitarian Settings
1
Context, Facts & Travel Advice
1
High Risk Groups
1
Assessment & Response
1
Measures ICF/ Model Disability Survey
1
Refugee
1
Hepatitis
1
National Policies
1
Training
1
Stroke
1
Children with disabilities
1
Shelter & Reconstruction
1
Surveillance
1
Africa
1
Stigma & Discrimination
1
TB
1
Cholera Prevention & Control
1
Global
1
Training Material
1
People who injecting Drugs
1
Ebola & Marburg
1
Adherence
1
Technical Information
1
Preparedness, Response & Risk Communication
1
Standard Precautions
1
Ebola
1
Children
1
Child Health / Pediatrics
1
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
1
Country Guidelines
1
Training
1
Information for different audiences
1
GO pre-deployment training
1
Manual & Leaflet
1
Epilepsy
1
Mental Health Online Resources
1
Laboratory & Sampling
1
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Children
1
Sexual Abuse
1
Manuals
1
Ethiopia
1
Key Resources
1
Topics
1
Context & Facts
1
Cannabis
1
Treatment Guidelines
1
Public Health
1
For Parents & Children
1
Faith-based Organizations
1
Clinical Guidelines
1
Humanitarian Aid
1
Country-specific Platforms
1
Catholic Social Teaching (CST)
1
Common Good
1
Sustainability
1
Children
1
COVID-19
1
Encyclical Letters
1
General Background
1
Health Care Professionals & Spirituality
1
Pastoral Care
1
Palliative Care
1
MHPSS – Psychosocial Support
1
Oxygen Therapy
1
Vaccination & Strategy
1
Children & Mental Health
1
Logistics & Supply
1
TB/COVID-19
1
Vaccine Hesitancy & Myths
1
Moderna
1
Biontech/Pfizer Comirnaty
1
Key resources
1
Standard precautions
1
Capacity Building
1
Pocket Cards
1
Medical Records/Documentation
1
Booster Doses
1
Biodiversity shift
1
Agriculture
1
Green & healthy living
1
Strategies
1
Climate Change
1
Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms
1
Pharmacovigilance
1
Various Target Groups
1
Capacity Building
1
Economics
1
Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR)
1
Health Consequences
1
Water Pollution
1
Psychosocial Support
1
Emergency health kits
1
More Information Refugee and Health
1
Waste management
1
Global Impact of war
1
Best Practice Examples
1
MPOX -Monkeybox Prevention & Control
1
Leishmaniasis
1
Capacity Building & Resources
1
Capacity Building & Resources
1
Clinical Aspects & Diagnostics
1
Information & Education Material (IEC)
1
Studies & Reports
1
Studies & Reports
1
Studies & Reports
1
Studies & Reports
1
Studies & Reports
1
Prevention & Control
1
Information & Education Material (IEC)
1
NTDs General
1
Snakebite envenoming
1
Yaws & other Endemic Treponematoses
1
Health Worker
1
Awareness
1
Domestic Resource Mobilization
1
Official Development Assistance
1
Community Based Rehabilitation (CBR)
1
Situation Reports & Updates
1
NCDs
1
Capacity Building & Resources
1
Statistics & Facts
1
Clinical Aspects & Diagnosis
1
Capacity Building & Resources
1
Capacity Building & Resources
1
Gynaecological Cancers
1
Others
1
Drug Abuse
1
Poor Diet
1
Armenia
1
Prevention & Strategies
1
Clinical Aspects & Diagnosis
1
General
1
Romania
1
Community Based Rebabilitation (CBR)
1
Databases & Maps
1
War Surgery & Wound Care
1
Conflict
1
Bioterrorism
1
Cerebral Palsy
1
Zika
1
Ghana
1
Human Rights & the Right to Health
1
Modules
1
Miscellaneous
1
For Community Health Workers
1
Training
1
Tuberculosis
1
Nutrition
1
Prevention of Disabilites
1
Health Care Systems
1
Stewardship
1
HIV / AIDS
1
HIV and coinfection
1
Assessment Tools
1
Tobacco
1
Global Health Institutions and Stakeholders
1
Tajikistan
1
Epidemiology
1
Other Resources
1
Best Pratice Examples
1
TB
1
Psychosocial Support
1
Reports & Studies Children HIV
1
Paediatrics
1
Context & Facts
1
Marburg Virus Situation Reports
1
Key Resources
1
Chikungunya
1
Case Definitions
1
Prisoners
1
Meningitis & Encephalitis
1
Situation Reports & Updates
1
Country Specific Information
1
Public Health
1
Global Health Ethics
1
Cyclones Idai & Kenneth
1
4–15 February 2013
The Health Systems in Transition (HiT) series consists of country-based reviews that provide a detailed description of a health system and of reform and policy initiatives in progress or under development in a specific country.
The Lay Counselor Cadre in Botswana
Transforming Health: Accelerating attainment of Health Goals | THE SECOND MEDIUM TERM PLAN FOR HEALTH
Recently, Sri Lanka has been impacted by multiple natural disasters. Sri Lanka experienced a landslide in October 2014, and flooding in December 2014.8 Sri Lanka withstood the worst drought conditions witnessed in four decades in 2016; the extreme drought conditions extended into 2017 and produced s...
Climate change is a growing concern for Bangladesh because 90 percent of the country is approximately 10 feet above sea level. An evaluation was completed which discovered that high tides in Bangladesh were increasing 10 times more rapidly than the global average. This predicted rapid increase in se...
The report reflects on the trends, achievements and challenges in global health over the past decade during which Dr Margaret Chan has been Director-General of WHO. It discusses the role of WHO in dealing with such issues as the rise of noncommunicable diseases, leaps in life expectancy, and emergin...
The World Health Organization's Model Disability Survey (MDS) Manual is a tool to help implement the MDS in countries and to improve the quality of the interview process. This manual is intended to provide practical information about the survey instruments and their use during interviews. This manua...
The Indonesian government has reformed its laws, policies, and institutions to better manage disaster risk since the significant 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami. The Government of Indonesia now has contingency plans for every disaster-prone city which identifies its vulnerabilities, outlines the relief re...
The Philippine Government, International Non-government Organizations (INGOs) and local NGOs are all making attempts to address the impact of disasters and climate change at various levels. The Philippine Government has made significant strides in the implementation of disaster risk reduction (DRR) ...
(Health Systems in Transition, Vol. 4, No. 3, 2014)
Scientists have known for more than half a century that patients could develop resistance to the drugs used to treat them. Alexander Fleming, who is credited with creating the first antibiotic, penicillin, in 1928, cautioned of the impending crisis while accepting his Nobel prize in 1945: “There ...
This survey is part of a series of eight country surveys conducted in the context of the People that Deliver Initiative (peoplethatdeliver.org). This global initiative, which brings together the world’s largest organizations, aims to improve health services performance through the professionalizat...
No education system is effective unless it promotes the health and well-being of its students, staff and community. These strong links have never been more visible and compelling than in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Towards making every school a health-promoting school: Let’s start with a...
This report makes the case for a major new initiative—to rapidly recruit, train and deploy 2 million community health workers in Africa. Drawing on a vast body of evidence and substantial regional experience, the report shows how community health workers save lives and improve quality of life and ...
A desk guide for health facilities . It outlines a comprehensive approach to respiratory health, which health facilities can adapt and implement in resource-limited settings
In 2013 the World Health Organization (WHO) published the report Protecting health from climate change:vulnerability and adaptation assessment. The aim was to provide basic and flexible guidance on conducting national or subnational assessments of current and future vulnerability (the susceptibilit...
The Global Task Force on Cholera Control (GTFCC) launched Ending Cholera: A Global
Roadmap to 2030 (Global Roadmap) (1), a strategy that aims to reduce global cholera
deaths by 90% and eliminate the disease in at least 20 countries by 2030. It is
organized according to three main axes:
• E...
The military offensive by the Russian Federation in Ukraine which began February 2022 has triggered one of the world’s fastest-growing displacement and humanitarian crisis, with geopolitical and economic ripples felt across the globe. The ongoing war has caused large-scale disruptions to the deliv...
