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Publication Years
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Toolboxes
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Provider-initiated HIV testing and TB screening in the era of universal coverage: Are the right people being reached? A cohort study in Blantyre, Malawi

Mair, L.; Corbett, E. L.; Feasey, H. R. A.; et al. PLOS One (2020) CC2
In a prospective cohort study in Bangwe primary care clinic, Blantyre, Malawi, all adults (18 years or older) presenting with an acute illness were screened for TB symptoms (cough, fever, night sweats, weight loss). Demographic characteristics were linked to exit interview by fingerprint bioidentifi ... more
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Nigeria: National Guidelines for HIV Counselling and Testing

Federal Ministry of Health, Nigeria (2011) C1
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Considerations for adoption and use of multidisease testing devices in integrated laboratory networks

World Health Organization (2017) C_WHO
Information note.
This information note provides a strategic overview of key implementation considerations for diagnostic integration using these devices, and is primarily intended for use by national laboratory services and TB, HIV, and hepatitis programme managers.
It may also be of inte ... more
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The malaria testing and treatment landscape in Benin

Zinsou, C.; A. Bello Cherifath ACT Watch Group  et al (2017) C1
Malar J (2017) 16:174 DOI 10.1186/s12936-017-1808-x Background: Since 2004, artemisinin-based combination therapy (ACT) has been the first-line treatment for uncomplicated malaria in Benin. In 2016, a medicine outlet survey was implemented to investigate the availability, price, and market share of ... more
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Testing for Ethnic Discrimination in Outpatient Health Care: Evidence from a Field Experiment in Germany

M. Halla; Kah, C.; Sausgruber, R. Johannes Kepler University Linz (2022) CC
To test for ethnic discrimination in access to outpatient health care services, we carry out an email-correspondence study in Germany. We approach 3,224 physician offices in the 79 largest cities in Germany with fictitious appointment requests and randomized patients’ characteristics. We find t ... more
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Recommendations for national SARS-CoV-2 testing strategies and diagnostic capacities
recommended

World Health Organization WHO (2021) C_WHO
Interium guidance, 25 June 2021Timely and accurate diagnostic testing is an essential tool in preventing and controlling the spread of COVID-19. This document describes recommendations for national testing ... more
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Individual- and Facility-Level Factors Associated with Facility Testing among Men in Malawi: Findings from a Representative Community Survey

Balakasi, K.; Nichols, B. E.; Mphande, M.; et al. (2021) CC2
Men are underrepresented in HIV testing services throughout sub-Saharan Africa. HIV testing is critical to achieve the UNAIDS 95-95-95 goals, as it is the first entry point to HIV care. In Malawi, a ... more
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Guidelines on lenacapavir for HIV prevention and testing strategies for long-acting injectable pre-exposure prophylaxis
recommended

World Health Organization WHO (2025) C_WHO
Offering additional pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) choices has the potential to increase uptake and effective use of PrEP, and of HIV prevention overall, as it allows people to choose a method that they prefer. In this guideline, WHO recommends an offering long-acting injectable lenacapavir (LEN ... more
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New recommendation on hepatitis C virus testing and treatment for people at ongoing risk of infection

World Health Organization WHO (2023) C_WHO
In 2022, WHO published the Consolidated guidelines on HIV, viral hepatitis and STI prevention, diagnosis, treatment and care for key populations. These guidelines outline a public health response to HIV, viral hepatitis and sexually transmitted infections (STIs) for 5 key populations (men who have s ... more
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Zambia National Child Counselling & Testing Guidelines

National HIVAIDS Council Zambia (2011) C1
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Zimbabwe National Guidelines on HIV Testing and Counselling

Ministry of Health, Zimbabwe (2005) C1
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Voluntary HIV Counselling and Testing Manual for Training of Trainers - Part 1

Regional Office South-East Asia, World Health Organization (2004) CC
Please download the other parts from the Webseite
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Operational Guidelines for Integrated Counseling and Testing Centres

NACO (2007)
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Tanzania: CUE CARDS Couple HIV Counselling and Testing (CHCT)

Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, National AIDS Control Programme, Tanzania (2009) C1
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Tanzania: CUE CARDS Voluntary HIV Counselling and Testing (VCT)

MINISTRY OF HEALTH AND SOCIAL WELFARE National AIDS Control Programme, Tanzania (2009) C1
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Malawi comprehensive HIV testing and counselling training. Participant handbook

Ministry of Health, Malawi (2013) C1
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Integrated Guidelines for Prevention, Testing, Care and Treatment of HIV/AIDS in Liberia

Republic of Liberia; Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Liberia (2007) C1
National AIDS and STI Control Program
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India: Provider Initiated Testing and Counselling for presumptive TB Cases and TB Patients (PITC): Training Manual for Laboratory Technicians

Central TB Division Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India; NACO (2016) C1
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India: National Guidelines for HIV Testing

National AIDS Control Organisation (NACO), Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India (2015) C1
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Increasing uptake of HIV testing and counselling among men who have sex with men and transgender persons in Myanmar

USAID (2017) C1
Policy Brief, Updated in March 2017
Key messages
• The criminalisation of male-to-male sex heightens HIV and other sexually transmissible infection (STI) risks and vulnerabilities, and hinders access to HIV and STI services including HCT.
• Men who have sex with men (MSM) and tran ... more