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1574

World Health Organization WHO

151

World Health Organization

et al.

World Health Organisation (WHO)

World Health Organization (WHO)

UNAIDS

WHO

Africa Center for Disease Control and Prevention

Federal Ministry of Health, Nigeria

UNICEF

African Union

USAID

Africa CDC Centres for Disease Control and Prevention

International Federation of Red Cross And Red Crescent Societies

Africa CDC

Partnership for Evidence-Based Response to COVID-19 (PERC)

PLOS One

World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office of Africa

Stop TB Partnership

UN Children's Fund UNICEF

IACAPAP

Organisation Mondiale de la Santé

Organisation Mondiale de la Santé OMS

PERC

World Economic Forum et al.

Federal Ministry of Health Nigeria

International Organization for Migration IOM

Organisation Mondiale de la Santé OMS

Pan American Health Organization (PAHO)

UNFPA

European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control

FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS FAO

Organisation Mondiale de la Santé (OMS)

UNAIDS (Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS)

United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF)

United Nations Office on Drug and Crime UNODC

UNOPS

Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention Center for Disease Dynamics, Economics & Policy

Catholic Relief Services CRS

END TB

European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC)

G. Ayala

Government of Nigeria

Human Rights Watch

ICF International

Inter-agency Working Group on Reproductive Health in CrisesInternational Rescue Committee

J. Bear

J. Butler

Malaria Consortium

Ministry of Health

PLoS Neglected Tropical diseases

reliefweb

Rockville, Maryland, USA: ICF International

Save the Children

The MEDBOX Team

United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime

WHO Regional Office for Africa

4Children

A. Armstrong

A. Martin

Aagaard-Hansen, J.

AHOP

ALNAP

Alzheimer's Disease International

and S. Mauder

AOSIS

Avert

BioMed Central

BMC

BMJ Journals

Canadian Red Cross

Center for Global Development

CMAM Forum

Countdown Calling Time on Neglected Tropical Diseases

Craig, J.

Dladla, S.

Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia -Ministry of Health

Federal Ministry Of Health - Nigeria Centre for Disease Control

Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)

Global Heart

Global Polio Eradication Initiative

Global Polio Eradication Initiative GPEI

Globalization and Health

Health Cluster

Health Research Policy and Systems

Henninger, B.

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME)

International Association for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Allied Professions

International Journal of Mental Health Systems

International Rescue Committee

International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease

Ipsos

Journal of the International AIDS Society

Masekela, R.

medical peace work

Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF)

Ministry of Health and Sanitation Sierra Leone

Mortimer, K.

Mphahlele, R.E. et al.

Naidoo, K.L.

National Agency for the Control of AIDS (NACA)

National Agency for the Control of AIDS (NACA), Abuja Nigeria

Nigeria Center for Disease Control

Nigeria Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) Government of Nigeria

OCHA

Oxfam

Peden, Margie et al.

PEPFAR

PLOS Medicine

PMC

PubMed.gov

S. W. Henderson

Sallam, M.

Sightsavers

The Carter Center

The Center for Disease Dynamics, Economics & Policy CDDEP

The Global Fund

The Independent Panel

The Lancet

U.S. President's Malaria Initiative (PMI), CDC, USAID, et al.

UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs

Unitaid

University of Malawi

USAID, AIDS Free Nigeria, et al.

Van de Sande, W.

Watts, S.

World Bank Group

World Health Organization WHO

World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office for Europe

World Health Organization, Regional Office for Africa

World Health Organization, UNICEF

, S. Evans‐Lacko

A. A. Neilson, C. A. Mayer

A. Chu, Z. Li et al.

A. Goba, et al.

A. J. Prendergas

A. Kamarulzaman

A. L. Drake

A. L. Slogrove

A. Landry, et al.

A. Lycett

A. Miruka

A. Sriram

A. Verster

A. Warnke

A.L. Bustinduy, W.E. Secor, et al.

A.Ramesh

A.W. Gelb, W.W. Morriss, W. Johnson, et al.

Abdoulaye Mar Dieye

Abdulmalik, J.

Abeje Fekadu, G. F. Ambaw Getahun

Abela-Ridder, B. et al.

Abubakar, B.K.

Abubakar, I.

Academy for Educational Development

ACAPS

ACF International Network and the Oakland Institute

ACF International Network and Tripode

Ackerman Gulaid, Laurie

ACPF, Plan International

Action against hunger

Adachi, Y.

Adelekan, B.

Adrian Sondheimer

African Development Fund

African Field Epidemiology Network (AFENET)

African Palliative Care Association

African Prgramme for Onchocerciasis Control

African Programme for Onchocerciasis Control APOC

AfrOx

Afulani PA, Nutor JJ, Agbadi P, Gyamerah AO, Musana J, Aborigo RA, et al.

Agbiji E., Agbiji O.M.

Ahmad, U., Chau, D.M. et al.

AHOP National Centre based in Nigeria

Ahumada, K.

AIDS Free (Strenghtening High Impact Interventions for a AIDS-free Generation)

Aidsfonds

AIDSFree

AIDSFree Project

Aidsmap

Alak, ACD.

Alan J Flisher

Aliku, T. et al.

Alliance for Health Policy and System Research

Amodeo, C. et al.

Ana Carvajal, José Félix Oletta López, Alejandro Rísquez

and S. Ayenalam Kidanie

ANNIEWILKINSON ANDMELISSA LEACH

Antimicrobial Resistance & Infection Control

Aparecida Vincent, V. et al.

Ar-Rizqi, M.A.

Arne H Eide & ME Loeb

Assaf, Shireen, Sarah Staveteig, and Francine Birungi

Astle. B.

Ateudjieu, J.

Auerbach, R.

August Burns, Linda O’Neal Eckert, Susan Hariri et al

Awudu, RA.

Axios, et al.

B. K. Roy

B. M. McCoy

B. N. Ezenwa, I. B. Fajolu, O. R. Akinajo, et al.

B. Unnikrishnan

Baard, C.B.

Bapoutou, B.

Barasa, E.

BBC Media Action

Benson Igboin

Berkley, James A.

Beverly D Glass

Biccard, B.M.

Bischöfliches Hilfswerk MISEREOR, Brot für die Welt, Global Policy Forum

BMC Infectious Diseases

BMC Public Health

BMJ Global Health

BMJ Global Health Journal

BMJ Open

Bodeker, Gerard (Ed.)

Bodeker, Gerard, Ong, Chi-Keong, Grundy, Chris, Burford, Gemma, Shein, Kin. et al. (‎2005)‎. WHO global atlas of traditional, complementary and alternative medicine. Kobe, Japa

Bouley, T. A.

Braae, U.

British Medical Journal

Brunn, B.

Bruun, B.

Bukachi, SA.

Bulletin of the World Health Organization

Bush, A.

C. Kouambeng, R. Wounang et. al.

C. A. Bernad

C. and B. Kwagala

C. Beecroft

C. Beyrer

C. C. Onyedum, I. Alobu, K. N. Ukwaja

C. Daniels, et al.

C. Figueroa

C. Fitzpatrick, J.Jannin

C. Hanlon, A. Alem, C. Lund, et al.

C. Hasenkopf and K. Lee

C. Hoffmann, et al.

C. Irvine

C. J. Schellack

C. K. Mbuba

C. Quinn

C. R. Newton

C. Venkatraman

C.A.Faerron-Guzman

CARE, International Rescue Committee, Save the Children, Women's Refugee Commission

Cash R et al.

CBM & Basic Needs UK in Uganda (BNUU)

CDA Collaborative Learning Projects

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (HHS-CDC)

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention , World Health Organization WHO

Central Statistical Office (CSO) Zambia, Ministry of Health (MOH) Zambia, and ICF, et al.

CERAH

Chidebe, R.C.W., and M.L. Pratt-Chapman

Child Health Division

Child Protection Cluster

Child Protection Working Group

Chimimba, F.

Chowell and Nishiura

Christina Angela Ntulo

Christina Brandes-Barbier, Véronique Millot, Tomas Allen et al

Christoffel-Blinden Mission (CBM)

Christoffel-Blindenmission (CBM)

Chukwu, E., Oladele, D., Awoderu, O. et al.

CIDRAP

Cilliers, J.

Cindil Redick& annah Sarah Faich Dini

Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations (CEPI)

Colin Cook

Collective Service RCCE

Colley, D.G.

Committee on Nervous System Disorders in Developing Countries

Commonwealth Health Partnerships

Communicating with Disaster Affected Communities (CDAC)

Conflict and Health

Consortium for Universities for Global Health

Cook, R.

Corinne Grainger

Cornick, Picken, Wattrus et al.

Cosgrave, J.

Cotton, M., et al.

Cureus

Current Tropical Medicines Report

Cynthia Green

D. Breen

D. Breuer

D. Grace

D. Luo

D. Mathiot

D. Ruiz

D.Cavil, S. Musyoki, et al.

Damasceno, A

Danel, Isabella

David Sanderson and Paul Knox-Clarke

Davis, M.

de Jong, T.

Dennis Falzon, Elizabeth Harausz, Ernesto Jaramillo et al.

Dept. of Health, Republic of South Africa

Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit GmbH (GIZ)

Deutsche Gesellschaft für Tropenchirurgie

Direction de Lutte contre la Maladie, Ministère de la Santé Publique, République Démocratique du Congo

Dolan CB, Saunders M, BenYishay A

Donaldson, Liam

Doubova SV, Leslie HH, Kruk ME, et al.

Dovepress open access to scientific and medical research

Dr. K. Asiedu

Dr. Raviglione, M.

Dr. Scherpbier, R.

Druetz T.

Drug Safety

Duffy, M.

Dzabala, N. et al.

E de Bruijn, M.

E. A. Cooreman

E. Aaraj

E. Goldson, Z. Abubakar et al.

E.M. Févre

Eba, B.

Economist Impact

Edições UNESCO (Organização das Nações Unidas para a Educação, a Ciência e a Cultura)

Edwards, Jon

Elaine Abrams, Tsitsi Apollo, Janet Bhila et al.

eLife

Eliud Wandwalo, Claire Moodie, Yared Kebede Haile, Amos Kutwa, Odile Ferroussier, Chawalit Natpratan

Elsevier Ltd

Emma Mbalame

Emmanuel O. Irek, Adewale A. Amupitan, Temitope O. Obadare, Aaron O. Aboderin

END TBc1

EngenderHealt&#59

EngenderHealth

Epilepsia

Erik Blas, Johannes Sommerfeld and Anand Sivasankara Kurup

ERJ Open Research

ESMO

Espira, L. M.

et al

et al,

et Ondoua Biwole V.

eta al.

European Asylum Support Office

European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control ECDC

European Investment Bank EIB and UN Development Programme UNDP

European Medicines Agency EMA

European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction

Evans, Timothy Grant

Extending Service Delivery (ESD) Project, USAID

Ezea, CO.

Ezewudo, BI.

F. B. Assumpção, Jr

F. Biadglegne, U. Sack, A. C. Rodloff

F. Fezeu

F. Norström, M. Y. Bertram et al.

F. Samuels

F. Verde

F.S.M. Bezerra, D.G.Colley, et al.

Fahal, A.

Faiz, M.

Fast-Track Cities

Fauziah, N.

Federal Ministries of Agriculture, Environment and Health

Federal Ministry of Health - Nigeria Centre for Disease Contro

Federal Ministry of Health Nigeria , World Health Organisation (WHO)

Federal Ministry of Health, Abuja, Nigeria

Federal Ministry of Health, Dept. of Public Health, National HIV

Federal Ministry of Health, Ethiopia

Federal Ministry of Health, Federal Republic of Nigeria

Federschmidt, K.

Fedreal Republic of Nigeria

Feinstein International Center

Fenly Mejia, N.

Ferreira, J.P.

Ferreyra C., D. O’Brien, B. Alonso

Fédération Internationale des Societés de la Croix-Rouge et du Croissant Rouge

FG Consulting Group, C. Daniels, C. Smyth et al.

FHI360

First Draft, Yale Insitute for Global Health

Fistula Care

Fitzgerald, D. A.

Fitzgerald, D.A. et al.

Flavia Bustreo, Marie-Paule Kieny, Lale Say et al.

Fonds des Nations Unies pour la population

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)

Forde, Ian

Franckling-Smith, Z.

Franco JR, Priotto G, Paone M, et al.

Frederic Mousseau

Fredrick K. Sawe

Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine

Fuentes J, Bakare M, Munir K et al.

Fundo de População das Nações Unidas

G. J. Montalto

G. Lescornec

G. Ooms

G. Rundgren and N. el-Hage Scialabba

G. Sander

Galarraga, O.

GBD 2019 Ethiopia Subnational-Level Disease Burden Initiative Collaborators

GBD 2019 Human Resources for Health Collaborators

GBD 2019 Tuberculosis Collaborators

GBD2019 Dementia Forecasting Coolaborators

GBI

Geneva Global Health Hub

Gerald Keusch, Keith McAdam, Patricia Cuff, Michelle Mancher, and Emily R. Busta

Germany’s National Public Health Institute (RKI), et al.

GHAIN Global HIV

Gil, A.

Glenn, B. E.

Global AIDS Program (GAP)

Global Antimicrobial Resistance and Use Surveillance System (GLASS)

Global Asthma Network

Global Centre for the Responsibility to Protect

Global Financing Facility (GFF)

Global Fund

Global Healp

Global mental health (Atilola, O.)

Global mental health, Cambridge University Press

Global Network for Neglected Tropical Diseases

Global Nutrition Report Stakeholder Group

Global Preparedness Monitoring Board

Global smart

GNP (Global Network of people living HIV)

GOARN Risk Communication and Community Engagement (RCCE) Coordination Working Group, et al.

Godfrey, E.

Govender, K.

Government of Nigeria Health Cluster World Health Organization

Government of Sierra Leone, Ministry of Health and Sanitation

Gray, C.L.

Green, R.J. et al.

Greenstone, M.

Gutiéerrez, J.

H. Adler, Gould, S.

H. Ritchie

H. Sakamoto

H. Thirumurthy, E. Omanga, B. Obonyo et al.

H. Visser, de Bruin S., Knoop J. et al.

H.L. Nguyen

H6 Partnership

Haitham Shoman, Emilie Karafillakis and Salman Rawaf

Haldane, V., De Foo, C., Abdalla, S.M. et al.

Halloran A.

Hana, S. et al.

Hanlon C

Hannah Faal, Rènée du Toit, Henrietta Monye, Ronnie Graham

Harm Reduction International

Harvard Global Health Institute

Harvard Humanitarian Initiative

healt promotion agency, New Zwaland Goverment

Health and Education Advice and Resource Team

HEART

Henry Perry

Hélène Fagherazzi-Pagel

Hindawi

Hine, P.

HIV i-Base

Hodge, Matthew

hrp human reproduction programme (research for impact)

Hua Fu

I. Frost

I. Petersen

IAPB Africa

IAWG on Reproductive Health in Crises, IPPF, JSI, et al.

ICAP

ICAP Nurse Capacity Initiative

ICW Global

Idika, IK.

ILEP International Federation of Anti-Leprosy Associations

Ilona Kickbusch

iMMAP

Inconnu

Indefes - Terre des Hommes

Indian Journal of Medical Ethics

Informe de la Nutrición Mundial

InHealth, et al.

Institute for Community Inclusion at University of Massachusetts

Institute for Security Studies ISS

Institute of Medicine (US)

Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Infectious Diseases

Internal Displacement Monitoring Center

Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre IDMC

International Alert

International Association of National Public Health Institutes

International Bureau for Epilepsy

International Centre for Evidence in Disability (ICED)

International Coalition for Trachoma Control ICTC

International Coll. Essential Surgery

International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, Geneva

International Indigenous Women

International Initiative for Impact Evaluation (3ie)

International Journal of Infectious Diseases

International Labour Organization

International League against Epilepsy

International Livestock Research Institute ILRI

International Medical Corps

International Pediatric Nephrology Association (IPNA)

International Pharmaceutical Federation (FIP)

International Plant Nutrition Institute, International Fertilizer Industry Association

IPNI, IFA

IPPF

Iroezindu, M.

Isaac L. Baker, Brittany L. Card, Nathaniel A. Raymond

Izibewule, J.H. et al.

Izumi Nakamitsu et al.

J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr

J. Ananworanich

J. Baer

J. C. Graves

J. Gao

J. M. Rey

J.G. Shaffer

J.Hopman, Z.Kubilay, H.Edrees,T. Allen, B.Allegranzi

Jack, H.

Jacobs Foundation

Jahit S, David WD

Jane Doherty

Jemoon, P.

Jens Martens and Karolin Seitz

Jésuites d'Afrique de l'Ouest

JMIR Publication Advancing Digital Health and Open Science

Johansson, Emily White

John Hopkins Bloomberg University

Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Joint United Nations Programme on HIV

Joseph M Rey

Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care

JSI Research & Training Institute

Jusot, V.

K. A. Thomson

K. Asedeu

K. Boegel

K. Hiban, I. Frost, et al.

K. Kruja

K. Stone

K. Suzuki, R. E. Simmonds et al.

Kalibala Samuel, Nrupa Jani and Getachew Kassa

Kamps, B.S.

Kapungwe, A.

Karen LeBan , Maryse Kok and Henry B. Perry

Karolin Seitz

Kelley, Edward T.

KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme and African Academy of Sciences

Kendall, Tamil

Kenya Ministry of Health

Kerry L.D. MacQuarrie, Lindsay Mallick &amp

Kieny, Marie-Paule

Kim, Sun Mean

Klazinga, Niek

Kraus, S.

Kulkarni, S.

Kwizera, R.

L. McGrory

L. Messner, L. Crye

L. Myer

L. N. Patel,and A. K. Detjen

L. Pacione

Larson, M. C.

Larson, P. S.

Lawrence Mayega, Michel M. Dione, Brian Kawuma, et al.

Layaye, D.

Leatherman, Sheila

Lenney, W.

Les pressen universitaires de Yaounde

London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (LSHTM)

López, L.

LSHTM

Lu C., Li Z.

Lu, C.

Lynn Cockburn, Timothy N. Fanfon, Alexa Bramall et al.

M. Doherty

M. F. Singhateh

M. Gutmann

M. Hart

M. K. Sugai et al.

M. Ndinakie Yakum, A. Pascal Goura

M. Penazzato

M. Prescott, C. Boeke, T. Gotora, et al.

M. Roser

M. Schomaker

M. Semrau

M. Sharer, H. Cornman, et al.

M. Smelyanskaya, J. Duncan (The Focus Group Consulting)

M. Vitoria

M.-A. Davies

M.Johnson

Ma. B. Alves de Souza

Machalaba

MacQuarrie, Kerry L.D., Sarah E.K. Bradley, Alison Gemmill, and Sarah Staveteig

Magdy Martínez-Solimán

Mairie de Paris

Maitland, K.

Makanjuola, A. et al.

Malaria Journal

Malawi Ministry of Health

Manuel Sanchez-Montero and Núria Salse Ubach

March of Dimes

Maria Neira, Edward Kelley, Mickey Chopra et al.

Mariam Kirollos, Caroline Anning, Gunvor Knag Fylkesnes et al.

Mario R Dal Poz, Neeru Gupta, Estelle Quain and Agnes LB Soucat

Maritim, P., A. Silumbwe, J.M. Zulu, et al.

Maroufou Jules Alao, Blaise Ayivi and Didier Lacombe

Mary Amuyunzu-Nyamongo

Maryanne Stone-Jimenez

Massoda Tonye, S.G.

Masumbuko ClaudeK, Underschultz J,Hawkes MT

Maternal & Childhealth Advocacy International MCAI

Mauder S. The MEDBOX Team

Mauder, S.

Mediscript Ltd

Meike J. Schleif, Iain Aitken , et al.

Melissa Leach

Mercy Corps

Meya, D.B.

Médecins sans Frontières

Médecins sans Frontières MSF

Michael T. Osterholma, Kristine A. Moorea, Nicholas S. Kelley et al.

Michelle Funk, José Miguel Caldas de Almeida, Natalie Drew et al.

Michelle Jimenez

MInistère de la Santé, Direction Nationale de la Santé Publique, Programme National de Lutte contre le SIDA

Ministère de la Santé, République Bénin

Ministère du Développement, de l’Analyse Économique et de la Prospective Institut National de la Statistique et de l’Analyse Économique (INSAE) Cotonou, Bénin

Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Fisheries

Ministry of Disaster Management Affairs and Public Events

Ministry of Health & Child Welfare

Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, India

Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Government of India

Ministry of Health, Ghana

Ministry of Health, Ghana, World Health Organizaiotn (WHO) and Ghana Health Service

Ministry of Health, Malawi

Ministry of Health, South Africa

Ministry of Health, Tanzania

Minja, N.W.

Misereor, Brot für die Welt, GPF

Mitchell, S. et al.

Mixed Migration Centre

Moungou Mbenda S.

Mpairwe, H.

Mshelbwala, P.

Mugisha J.

Mukaratirwa, S. et al.

Mukhtar A Adeiza, Abdullah A Abba, Juliana U Okpapi

Multiple Sclerosis international federation

Mumbo, AA.

Munro, J. et al.

Muntean Al., Popa M.

Musaazi, J.

Myers, J.

N. Kumar

N. Solé, A. Marco, M Escribano, A. Orcau, et al.

Nakagaayi, D.

Namutebi, M.

Nankinga, O.

Nathan, C.L.

National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

National Academy of Sciences

National Agency for Control of AIDS (NACA)

National AIDS and STIs Control programme (NASCP), Federal Ministry of Health, Nigeria

National AIDS Commission MAlawi

National Department of Health South Africa

National Department of Health, South Africa

National health Mission

National Malaria Elimination Programme Federal Republic of Nigeria Abuja, Nigeria et al.

National Primary Health Care Development Agency, Abuja, Nigeria

National TB Control Program, Department of Health

Nature Communications

Ndiaye, Salif, et Mohamed Ayad

Nejad, Sepideh Bagheri

Net Hope

Neurology Asia

Niederberger,E.

Nigeria Centre for Disease Control

Nigeria Centre for Disease Control, Abuja, Nigeria

Nigeria Centre of Disease Control

Nigeria, Federal Ministry of Health

Nkurunungi, G. et al.

Nomura, S.

Norwegian Refugee Council

Norwegian Refugee Council NRC

Norwegian Refugee Council, Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre

npj Primary Care Respiratory Medicine

Nunziata, K. R.

O'Sullivan, B.

O. Neyrolles (Institut de Pharmacologie et de Biologoie Structurale)

O. O. Simooyqa

Obiezue, RN.

Obinna O Oleribe, et al.

Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs OCHA

Office of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General on Violence against Children

Ogoina, D.

Ojji, D.B.

Okoye, CI.

OMS

One Million Community Health Workers Campaign | mPowering Frontline Health Workers

ONUSIDA

Oppah Kuguyo, A. Matimba, Nomsa Tsika, et al.

OPS

Organisation de la Santé Mondiale

Organisation de la Santé Mondiale, Bureau Regional de l'Afrique

Organisation mondiale de la Santé (OMS), Fonds des Nations Unies pour l’enfance (UNICEF)

Organisation mondiale de la Santé (OMS), Niger

Organisation Mondiale de la Santé OMS, et al.

Organización Mundial de la Salud (Americas)

Organización Mundial de la Salud OMS

Organización Panamericana de la Salud

Organização Mundial da Saúde

Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS)

Ozioko ,KU.

Ozoh, O.

P. Clayden

P. J. Dodd

P. Ozório

P. Zheng

Padrão P

Paget Stanfield, Martin Brueton, Michael Chan, Michael Parkin, and Tony Waterston

Pan American Health Organisation PAHO

Pan American Health Organization PAHO

Panteli, E.

Parasites and Vectors

Patel V.

Pathfinder International

Pedro Alonso, Kevin Baird, David Brandling-Bennett et al.

Pedrozo e Silva de Azevedo, C.

People's Health Movement

Peter Elyanu

Petry, Nicolai and others

PGP, UNICEF, Yale Institute for Global Health

Philippine Society for Microbiology and Infectious Diseases

PITCH (Partnership to Inspire, Transform and Connect the HIV response)

Pitrez, P. M.

Pittalis, C.

Plan

PLOS Global Public Health

PLOS Neclected Tropical Diseases

PLOS Medecine

PLOS ONE, which is part of the Public Library of Science (PLOS)

PMH

Polio Global Eradication Intiative

Popa G.

Practical Action Publishing

President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief

Project Drawdown

Q.M. Trinh

R. Baggaley

R. Baggaley et al.

R. C. Vreeman

R. Muloiwa

R. Thapar

R.G. Wagner, I. Petersen, et al.

R.l Kronick

RACGP

Rachel Silverman

Ravi Narayan and Unnikrishnan PV

RCCE Collective Service

ReAct

REACT Cameroun

Reddel, H. K.

Refugees International

Reginald A. Annan, Patrick Webb, Rebecca Brown

Regional Office for Africa

Repoductive Health Journal

République du Cameroun, Ministère de la santé publique

République togolaise, Ministère de la Santé et de la Protection Sociale

Rhee, J.Y.

Richard Sebastian Silumbe

Robert A. Scott, Samden D. Lhatoo & Josemir W.A.S. Sander

Robert Koch Institut RKI

Robert-Koch-Institut

Rockville, Maryland, USA: ICF

Rontgene M. Solante, Manolito L. Chua

Roos N.

Rose Zulliger

Ross-Degnan, D., Vialle-Valentin, C., and Briggs, J.

Routledge

Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

Rugigana, Etienne, Francine Birungi, and Manassé Nzayirambaho

Rumunu, J. et al.

Rwanda Biomedical Center - Institute of HIV

S. A. Madhi

S. Aleyan

S. Bhattachrya

S. Colt, M.N. Garcia-Casal, J.P. Peña-Rosas, et al.

S. I. Ngulde

S. Jain

S. K. Dlamini

S. Lee

S. Marzouk and H. Choi

S. P. Saha

S. Vermund

S.Kinloch-de Loës, et al.

Saarnak, C.

Safeguarding Health in Conflict Coalition

Safeguarding Health in Conflict, et al.

SAGE Journals

Salvage J, Rowson M, Melf K and Sandøy I

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Saranya A, Selvaraj E Lee, Mason Harrell, et al.

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tein, D. J.et al.

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ВОЗ и Международная организация по проблемам болезни Альцгеймера

Всемирная организация здравоохранения

Всемирная организация здравоохранения (ВОЗ)

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Medical PPE production in Africa: Promoting Local Manufacturers to support the COVID-19 Response (Workshop report)

African Union; Africa CDC Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (2020) C1

The global pandemic has highlighted fragility in international supply chains and the dependency of many African countries on imported personal protective equipment (PPE). Market pressures have also increased prices for imported supplies and put additional pressure on areas with limited resources for... more

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Diretrizes Africanas de Tratamento com Antibióticos para Infeções e Síndromes Bacterianas Comuns

Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention Center for Disease Dynamics, Economics & Policy Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention Center for Disease Dynamics, Economics & Policy (2021) CC

External Link

Estrutura de vigilância baseada em evento

Africa Center for Disease Control and Prevention (2023) CC

A Estrutura de Vigilância Baseada em Eventos deve ser usada por autoridades e agências responsáveis pela vigilância e resposta. Essa estrutura serve como um esboço para orientar as partes interessadas em implementar a vigilância baseada em eventos (EBS) usando uma abordagem multissetorial ... more

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Summary of the latest data on antibiotic resistance in the European Union

European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (2017) C1

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Africa’s Health Financing in a New Era

Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC) (2025) CC

Africa’s health sector is facing an unprecedented financing crisis, driven by a sharp decline of 70% in Official Development Assistance (ODA) from 2021 to 2025 and deep-rooted structural vulnerabilities. This collapse is placing immense pressure on Africa’s already fragile health systems as ODA ...is seen as the backbone of critical health programs: pandemic preparedness, maternal and child health services, disease control programs are all at risk, threatening Sustainable Development Goal 3 and Universal Health Coverage. Compounding this is Africa’s spiraling debt, with countries expected to service USD 81 billion by 2025—surpassing anticipated external financing inflows—further eroding fiscal space for health investments. Level of domestic resources is low. TThe Abuja Declaration of 2001, a pivotal commitment made by African Union (AU) member states, aimed to reverse this trend by pledging to allocate at least 15% of national budgets to the health sector. However, more than two decades later, only three countries—Rwanda, Botswana, and Cabo Verde—have consistently met or exceeded this target (WHO, 2023). In contrast, over 30 AU member states remain well below the 10% benchmark, with some allocating as little as 5–7% of their national budgets to health. In addition, only 16 (29%) of African countries currently have updated versions of National Health Development Plan (NHDP) supported by a National Health Financing Plan (NHFP). These two documents play a critical role in driving internal resource mobilisation. At the same time, public health emergencies are surging, rising 41%—from 152 in 2022 to 213 in 2024—exposing severe under-resourcing of health infrastructure and workforce. Recurring outbreaks (Mpox, Ebola, cholera, measles, Marburg…) alongside effects of climate change and humanitarian crises in Eastern DRC, the Sahel, and Sudan, are overwhelming systems stretched by chronic underfunding. The situation is worsened by Africa’s heavy dependency with over 90% of vaccines, medicines, and diagnostics being externally sourced—leaving countries vulnerable to global supply chain shocks. Health worker shortages persist, with only 2.3 professionals per 1,000 people (below the WHO’s recommended 4.45), and fewer than 30% of systems are digitized, undermining disease surveillance and early warning. Without decisive action, Africa CDC projects the continent could reverse two decades of health progress, face 2 to 4 million additional preventable deaths annually, and a heightened risk of a pandemic emerging from within. Furthermore, 39 million more Africans could be pushed into poverty by 2030 due to intertwined health and economic shocks. This is not just a sectoral crisis—it is an existential threat to Africa’s political, social, and economic resilience, and global stability. In response, African leaders, under Africa CDC’s stewardship, are advancing a comprehensive three-pillar strategy centered on domestic resource mobilization, innovative financing, and blended finance. more

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Monkeypox multi-country outbreak. Rapid Risk Assessment

European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) (2022) C2

Cases of monkeypox (MPX) acquired in the EU have recently been reported in nine EU Member States (Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, and the Netherlands). Monkeypox (MPX) does not spread easily between people. Human-to-human transmission occurs through close contact ... more

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Management of healthcare workers returning from Ebola-affected areas

European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (2015) CC2

Infection prevention and control measures for Ebola virus disease

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Catalogue of interventions addressing vaccine hesitancy

European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control ECDC (2017) C1

This catalogue provides tools and information resources to support EU/EEA countries in addressing the challenging issue of vaccine hesitancy. The catalogue provides examples of practices that can serve as a resource for other countries. The project was developed in the context of ECDC’s support fo... more

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Geographical distribution of areas with a high prevalence of HTLV-1 infection

European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) (2015) C1

ECDC Technical Report
In line with ECDC’s recommendations provided in the ’Risk Assessment of HTLV-1/2 transmission by tissue/cell transplantation’ dated 14 March 2012, this Directive replaces the term ‘incidence’ with ‘prevalence’ in the description of endemic areas of HTLV-1/2 i... more

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COVID 19 Vaccine Perceptions: A 15 country study
recommended

African Union; Africa CDC Centres for Disease Control and Prevention; World Health Organization WHO, et al. (2021) CC

Initial public health responses to control the pandemic focused on promoting protective behaviors among the general population, including frequent hand washing, physical distancing and the use of face masks in public spaces However, many saw these only as interim measures to reduce the spread of the... more

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Income loss and food security during the pandemic

Partnership for Evidence-Based Response to COVID-19 (PERC) African Union; Africa CDC Centres for Disease Control and Prevention; Ipsos; et al. (2021) CC

Key findings from a February 2021 survey from the Partnership for Evidence-Based Response to COVID-19 (PERC)

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Responding to COVID-19 in Africa: Finding the Balance: Vaccine Confidence

Partnership for Evidence-Based Response to COVID-19 (PERC) African Union; Africa CDC Centres for Disease Control and Prevention; Ipsos; et al. (2021) CC

Key findings from a February 2021 survey from the Partnership for Evidence-Based Response to COVID-19 (PERC)

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Africa CDC Event-based Surveillance Framework: interim version 2018

African Union; Africa CDC Centres for Disease Control and Prevention Africa CDC (2018) CC

Event-based surveillance (EBS) is defined as the organized collection, monitoring, assessment and interpretation of mainly unstructured ad hoc information regarding health events or risks, which may represent an acute risk to health. Both indicator-based and event-based surveillance components serve... more

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Impact épidémiologique et économique des scénarios de déploiement du vaccin COVID-19 en Afrique

African Union; Africa CDC Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (2022) CC

Cette note politique s’appuie sur les données les plus récentes concernant l’impact de la date de début du programme de vaccination et des taux de déploiement des vaccins sur les bénéfices pour la santé. L’objectif est de soutenir les décideurs politiques dans leurs décisions d’appr... more

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Reunion ministerielle d’urgence de l'union Africaine sur le COVID-19

African Union; Africa CDC Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Safeguarding Africa's Health) (2020) C2

22 février 2020 Addis-Abeba, Éthiopie

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Epidemiological and Economic Impact of COVID-19 Vaccine Rollout Scenarios in Africa

African Union; Africa CDC Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (2022) CC

This policy brief draws from the latest evidence on the impact of vaccination program start date and vaccine rollout rates on health benefits. The objective is to support policymakers on decisions to procure COVID-19 vaccines and roll out vaccination programmes in countries, especially those where ... more

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Statement of guidance and recommendations to African Union Member States on the epidemic modelling of the COVID-19 pandemic

African Union; Africa CDC Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (2021) C1

Many African countries were amongst the most rapid to respond to the emerging threat of COVID-19, implementing large-scale interventions at very early stages of their epidemic. As demonstrated in this document using very simple models, this rapid mobilization and timeliness of implementing control m... more

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COVID-19 Scientific and Public Health Policy Update – (6 July 2022)

African Union; Africa CDC Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (2022) C1

This bi-weekly brief details the latest developments in scientific knowledge and public health policy from around the world as well as updates to the COVID-19-related guidance from Africa CDC, WHO and other public health agencies.

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Network of WHO Collaborating centers for trachoma

World Health Organization WHO (2016) C_WHO

International commitment to eliminate trachoma as a public health problem worldwide is supported by resolution WHA51.11 of the World Health Assembly .1 Important progress towards this goal has been made by harnessing the mostly informal relationships that exist between partners including Member Stat... more

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Руководство по самотестированию на ВИЧ и информированию партнеров - Дополнение к сводному руководству по услугам тестирования на ВИЧ

Всемирная организация здравоохранения Всемирная организация здравоохранения (Европа); European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) (2018) C_WHO

ДОПОЛНЕНИЕ СЛУГИ ТЕСТИРОВАНИЯ НА ВИЧ ДЕКАБРЬ 2016 г.

COVID 19 Vaccine Perceptions: A 15 country study recommended

COVID 19 Vaccine Perceptions: A 15 country study
recommended