European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control ECDC
4
M. Smelyanskaya, J. Duncan (The Focus Group Consulting)
4
Organisation Mondiale de la Santé OMS
4
World Health Organization Europe
4
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office of Europe
4
C. Daniels, et al.
3
FG Consulting Group, C. Daniels, C. Smyth et al.
3
Hesperian
3
Inter-agency Working Group on Reproductive Health in CrisesInternational Rescue Committee
3
P. Gomes de Alvarenga
3
PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases
3
Registered Nurses’ Association of Ontario (RNAO)
3
UN Children's Fund UNICEF
3
UNOPS, Stop TB Partnership et al.
3
A. Turkova
2
A. Warnke
2
AidData at William & Mary
2
and I. Feijo
2
B. Birmaher
2
BMC Public Health
2
bmj
2
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
2
Conant, J.
2
D. Daley
2
D. Mark
2
D. Richardson
2
Department of Health, Republic of South Africa
2
E. Sonuga-Barke
2
E. van der Sloot
2
ERS
2
et al
2
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control
2
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control ECDC
2
Fadem, P.
2
First Draft, Yale Insitute for Global Health
2
Global Health Action
2
ICF International
2
Indonesian Heart Association
2
International Association for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Allied Professions
2
Ipas
2
J.
2
J. J. Hudziak
2
JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes
2
K. O’Loughlin
2
M. Archary
2
M. Conceição do Rosário
2
Malaria Consortium
2
Malaria Journal
2
NSW Health and University of Western Sydney
2
OPAS
2
Organisation Mondiale de la Santé
2
Organización Mundial de la Salud (Américas)
2
Organización Panamericana de la Salud
2
Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS)
2
Ovid
2
Plos Medicine
2
PMC
2
Pub Med
2
R. S. Diler
2
R. S. Mastrorosa
2
R. Vermeiren
2
Robert-Koch-Institut RKI
2
Rockville, Maryland, USA: ICF International
2
Routledge
2
Sallam, M.
2
Save the Children
2
Save the Children Denmark
2
Social Science in Humanitarian Action: A Communication for Development Platform
2
Starling
2
Susan MK Tan, Norazlin Kamal Nor, Loh Sit Fong, Suzaily Wahab, Sheila Marimuthu & Chan Lai Fong
2
T. D. Vloet
2
T. Jans
2
The Global Fund
2
The Lancet
2
The Public Good Projects
2
UNESCO's International Programme for the Development of Communication (IPDC)
2
UNFPA
2
USAID
2
World Health Organization (Europe)
2
World Health Organization (WHO) & The World Bank (WB)
2
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office for Europe
2
X. Chen
2
Y. Taneli
2
Всемирная организация здравоохранения
2
390: 898&ndash
1
912
1
A. A. Olashore
1
A. Alebel
1
A. Bello Cherifath
1
A. Benzacar
1
A. Chiumento
1
A. Delpak, et al.
1
A. Fuchs
1
A. G. Lentoor
1
A. Gebrie
1
A. J. Flisher
1
A. L. Drake
1
A. Nasheeda
1
A. Pawlowski, M. Jansson, M. Sköld, et al.
1
A. Ronan
1
A. Roy, M. Eisenhut, R. . Harris, et al.
1
A.-C. ZK Bissek
1
A.B. A. Boxall, D. W. Kolpin, et al.
1
Abdala, M et al
1
Abeje Fekadu, G. F. Ambaw Getahun
1
Abhaskhanian, A.
1
Ablo Prudence Wachinou, Serge Ade, Gildas Agodokpessi, Berenice Awanou, Dissou Affolabi, Wilfried Bekou, Marius Esse, Gabriel Ade, Severin Anagonou, Anthony D. Harries,1Programme National contre la Tuberculose (PNT), Cotonou, Bénin
1
Access Campaign, Médecins sans Frontières
1
Ackumey, M.M.
1
ACT Watch Group et al
1
Adams, J
1
AECT
1
Africa CDC Centres for Disease Control and Prevention
1
African Evaluation Journal
1
African Union
1
AIDS
1
Aidsfonds
1
Al Delaimy W., Ramanathan V., Sanchez Sorondo M. et al.
1
Alice Mark
1
Aliga C., Mutyabule J., Nakate G., et al.
1
Alipanah N, Jarlsberg L et al.
1
Allied Publishers Private LTD.
1
ALNAP
1
ALNAP, Provention Consortium
1
Alonso-Sardón, M.
1
Alves, C.
1
Alzheimer's Disease International
1
Ana Carvajal, José Félix Oletta López, Alejandro Rísquez
1
and C. Sabine
1
and D. Samarashinghe
1
and I.Falkenberg
1
and J. M. Cohen
1
and S. Ayenalam Kidanie
1
and S.J. Mason
1
AOSIS Publishing
1
Arbeitskreises Blut des Bundesministeriums für Gesundheit
1
Assaf, Shireen, Sarah Staveteig, and Francine Birungi
1
Association of Indonesian Continents
1
Australian Women's Health Network
1
Ayele, Wubegzier Mekonnen
1
Åsa Hammar and Guro Årdal
1
B. C. Zanoni
1
B. Frank‐Hatitchki: O. Ogunwobi
1
B. Parks et al.
1
B. Russell et al.
1
B. Tesfaye
1
Bangpan, M
1
Barcelos TN, Muniz LN, Dantas DM et al.
1
Batista, C.
1
Berkowitz, A.L.
1
Berry, P.
1
Biancovilli, p.
1
Bigna J. J., M.A. Amougou
1
Bio Med Central
1
Bischöfliches Hilfswerk MISEREOR, Brot für die Welt, Global Policy Forum
1
BMA
1
BMC Health Services Research
1
BMJ Global Health
1
BMJ Open
1
Börjesson, E., Pedersen, K., & Villa Torres, L.
1
Braae, U.
1
Briegel, J.
1
Bruno Martorano, Laura Metzger, Marco Sanfilippo
1
Buliva E., Elnossery S., Okwarah P. et al.
1
Bundesgesundheitsblatt
1
Busse R, Blümel M
1
Bwalya, Bupe B., Mulenga C. Mulenga, and James N. Mulenga
1
C. Kouambeng, R. Wounang et. al.
1
C. DC Christie-Samuels
1
C. Freeman
1
C. Hoffmann und J. K. Rockstroh
1
C. Kwakye-Maclean, E. O. Ampadu et al.
1
C. Mpody, et al.
1
C. Murray
1
C. Perplies
1
C. Quinn
1
C. Redick
1
C. S. Yaha
1
C. Thomson
1
C. Wilcox, L. Lebreton et al.
1
Cancer Association of South Africa (CANSA)
1
Cappa, C.
1
Carla Cabral dos Santos Accioly Lins
1
Castro, A.
1
CDC
1
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CDC
1
Centers of Disease Control CDC
1
Chayn
1
Chetty, S.
1
CHF International, USAID
1
Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health
1
Chou-Zen Giam
1
Christie, I.
1
Christopher J.L. Murray1 & Julio Frenk
1
Chu, D.K.
1
Ciais, P.
1
Cindil Redick& annah Sarah Faich Dini
1
Cleary A. , Braubach M.
1
Cochrane Library
1
Colón-González, F.J.
1
Convention on Biological Diversity
1
Craig, J.
1
Current Opinion in Psychiatry
1
Current Tropical Medicines Report
1
D. Daniels
1
D. Daniels, C. Smyth, et al.
1
D. Daniels, et al.
1
D. Ford
1
D. Giacco, and Rawda El-Nagib.
1
D. Gyamfi Amoako, R. Carrel Founou, et al.
1
D. J. Jackson
1
D. Luo
1
D. Riley
1
D. Ruiz
1
D. S. Nsagha
1
Dalutira, G.D.
1
Damialis, A.
1
Daniele M.A., Ganaba R., Sarrassat S. et. al.
1
Dasandi, N.
1
David Sanderson and Paul Knox-Clarke
1
DeFilipps, Robert A.
1
Department of Health and Human Services
1
Department of Health Research Ministry of Health & Family Welfare
1
Dermot Maher
1
Development Pathways
1
Development Studies Network
1
DHHS Publication
1
Disability, CBR & Inclusive Development Journal (DCIDJ)
1
Dovepress
1
Doyle, M.P.
1
Dreher, A.
1
Dutch Association of Abortion Specialists (NGvA)
1
Dwyer, S.C.
1
E van‘t Hof, P Cuijpers, W Waheed, DJ Stein
1
E. A. Cooreman
1
E. André
1
E. Chiappini
1
E. Geng
1
E. J. Abrams
1
E. Tambo
1
E. Venturini
1
E. Zhou
1
E.A Akl, S. Duda, et al.
1
EACS (European AIDS Clinical Society)
1
Elsevier
1
Emanuel, E.J., et al.
1
END TBc1
1
Environment International
1
Eriksen, M.
1
Erwinanto, A. Santoso, J. N. E. Putranto, et al.,
1
et al. (Джеймса Баера
1
et al.)
1
European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction
1
European Network for Diagnostics of Imported Viral Diseases
1
European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases EUCAST
1
European Union
1
European University Institute
1
Eurosurveillance (Europe’s journal on infectious disease epidemiology, prevention and control)
1
Evangelia Kampouri, Shyma Jundi, Nida Sheriff et al.
1
Evangelina IN, Inês T, Miguelhete L et al
1
Eyring V., Gillett N. P., et al.
1
F. Griffiths, and J. Goudge
1
F. Lambert
1
FDI World Dental Federation
1
Federal Ministry of Health (FMOH), National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS) and the National Primary Health Care Development Agency (NPHCDA)
1
Federal Ministry of Health, Nigeria
1
FIND
1
Fiona Charlson, Suhailah Ali, Jura Augustinavicius et al.
1
Fontaine, Julie
1
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations FAO
1
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
1
Forsyth, C.
1
Founou, L.L.
1
Frank, Ti.
1
Frase N. S.
1
Fraser V, Hunt MR, Schwartz L, and de Laat S
1
Frewer, A.
1
Frontiers in Pediatrics
1
Frontiers in Public Health
1
G. Ayala
1
G. B. Migliori, E. Pontali, G. Sotgiu, et al.
1
G. Behrens
1
G. H. Loneragan, H. M. Scott et al.
1
G. Jonsson
1
G. M. Kassa
1
G. Monaghan
1
G. Ooms
1
G.H. Wills, E. Wobudeya, et al.
1
Geneva Global Health Hub
1
Geneva International Centre for Humanitarian Demining (GICHD)
1
George, G., Atujuna, M. & Gow, J.
1
Gillini, L.
1
Gilma Mantilla
1
Global Fund
1
Global Task Force on Cholera Control (GTFCC)
1
Gojka Roglic, Cherian Varghese, Leanne Riley et al.
1
Government of India, Ministry of Chemicals & Fertilizers, Department of Pharmaceuticals
1
Government of Nepal,Ministry of Health and Population, Department of Health Services
1
Government of Sierra Leone, Ministry of Health and Sanitation
1
Graham H., Lampard P., et al.
1
Gulev S. K., Thorne P. W. et al.
1
Gunton R. M., Hejnowicz A.P.
1
H. B. Abdullah
1
H. Furtmayr, K. Krása
1
H. S. Faich Dini
1
H. Soeters
1
H.N.C. Yoder, W..Tol, R. Reis and J.T.V.M. deJong
1
Halpin, E., Kugathasan, V., Hulbert, C., Alvarez-Jimenez, M. & Bendall, S
1
Health Policy Project
1
Helen Killaspy, Peter McPherson, Chiara Samele, Rene Keet, JM Caldas de Almeida
1
Heliyon
1
HelpAge
1
Hepatology Society of the Philippines (HSP)
1
Herazo, F.
1
Hiller, R.M., Meiser-Stedman, R., Fearon, P., Lobo, S., McKinnon, A., Fraser, A. & Halligan, S.L.
1
HIP Family Planning High Impact Practices
1
HIV i-BASE/TREATMENT ACTION GROUP
1
HIV/AIDS - Research and Palliative Care
1
hler, Oliver Razum, Jean-Olivier Schmidt
1
Hooman Ghrobani, Mahnoush Momeni, Ali Zavareh, Mahshid Aghajanzadeh, Maryam Roham, Hamid Karimi, Hossein Rahbar
1
Hopkins, D.
1
Howes, O.D.
1
HRSA
1
Hsia Y., B. R Lee, A. Versporten, et al
1
Hua Fu
1
Hunter, R.F.
1
I. Feijo
1
I. Hall
1
I. Steffens
1
I. T. Katz
1
ICRC and International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
1
Ihana Thaís Guerra de Oliveira Gondim
1
Ilona Kickbusch, Christian Franz, Anna Holzscheiter, Iris Hunger, Albrecht Jahn, Carsten Kö
1
Imperial College COVID-19 Response Team
1
Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR)
1
Indian Council of Medical Research - Department of Health Research
1
Indonesian Society of Internal Medicine
1
Indonesian Urological Association
1
Institut für Public Health und Pflegeforschung, Universität Bremen
1
Institut National des Recherches Agricoles du Bénin (INRAB)
1
International Diabetes Federation
1
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
1
International Federation of Red Cross And Red Crescent Societies
1
International Journal of Adolescence and Youth
1
International Journal of Development Research
1
International Journal of Mental Health Systems
1
International Journal of Molecular Scienes
1
International Pharmaceutical Federation
1
International Research Institute for Climate and Society
1
International Research Institute for Climate and Society, World Health Organization
1
International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, World Health Organization
1
IntraHealth International
1
IOP Science
1
IPCC
1
IR3S
1
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr
1
J. Ananworanich
1
J. Ayieko, L. Abuogi, B. Simchowitz, et al.
1
J. Bear
1
J. Butler
1
J. de Jesus Mari, D. Razzouk, R. Thara, et al.
1
J. E. Haberer
1
J. Gao
1
J. Kaner and S.Schaack
1
J. M. Humphrey
1
J. Njala
1
J. Perry, L. Palmer, P. Thom, et al.
1
J. Starling
1
J. Turan
1
J.E. Suk, D. Fischer et al.
1
J.P.Valenzuela and E. Palaganas
1
Jahit S, David WD
1
Janoske M, Liu B, Sheppard B
1
Jara A., Undurraga E. A. et al
1
Jens Martens and Karolin Seitz
1
Jessica Meeker, Stephen Thompson, Inka Barnett
1
JNHRC
1
Johnstone, C.
1
Journal of Clinical Medicine
1
Journal of Infection and Public Health
1
Journal of the International AIDS Society
1
Journal of Tuberculosis Research
1
Journal of Virus Eradication
1
K. A. Thomson
1
K. Davtyan, H. Davtyan, et al.
1
K. Dickson
1
K. Hagmaier
1
K. Hiban, I. Frost, et al.
1
K. Kleineidam, L.Bakken, et al.
1
K. Kruja
1
K. Sorsdahl
1
K. Suzuki, R. E. Simmonds et al.
1
K. Wilson
1
K.L Tang, N.P Caffrey, D.B Nóbrega, et al.
1
Kabare K.
1
Kabré, I. et al.
1
Kafle KK., Karkee SB., Shrestha N., et al.
1
Kalafs.S.
1
Kallander, K.
1
Kang Yiu Lai, Wing Yiu George Ng and Fan Fanny Cheng
1
Karagiannidis, C.
1
Kardan, A., O’Brien, C. and Masasa, M.
1
Kate Kerber, Stefan Peterson & Peter Waiswa
1
Kelly Puent
1
Kenya Medical Training College (KMTC)
1
Kirsten Thomson
1
Klein O. et al
1
Kompetenznetz Pulic Health Covid-19
1
Kopittke, P.M.
1
Krupnick, Gary A.
1
Kumar Roy., S. and S. Bhattacharjee
1
L. Biddle
1
L. C. M. Lebreton, H. S. Carson et al.
1
L. Cai
1
L. Imre, A. Lourenço, N. Ahamed, et al.
1
L. L. Abuogi
1
L. Makszin and C.Jurberg
1
L. Newman
1
L. Nyblade
1
L. S. Fong
1
L. Schölin
1
L. Zhou
1
L.-A. Long
1
La Sociedad Argentina de Infectología S.A.D.I.
1
Lancet 2017;
1
Laurant M, van der Biezen M, Wijers N et al.
1
Laurence Cibrelus
1
Lawrence, E.
1
Ledingham, K.
1
Libby Cohen
1
Limeira, C.
1
Linju Maria, J.
1
Lloyd, Linda
1
Lopez-Bernus, A. et al
1
Lukito, A.A., A.U. Rahajoe, L.I. Rilantono, et al.,
1
Lynn Cockburn, Timothy N. Fanfon, Alexa Bramall et al.
1
M. Aman
1
M. C. D. N. Vodouhe, L. Fakambi
1
M. Cheng
1
M. Ferrin
1
M. Fritzsche
1
M. Gallardo, et al.
1
M. Hart
1
M. J. Stirratt
1
M. Odhiambo Sewe, A.M Tompkins et al.
1
M.J. Nieuwenhuijsen, M. Gascon
1
M.N. Ngongondo
1
MacQuarrie, Kerry L.D., Sarah E.K. Bradley, Alison Gemmill, and Sarah Staveteig
1
Mailloux, N.A. et al.
1
Maite Ferrin
1
Maitland, K.
1
Mamel Quelapio, Maria Idrissova, Gunta Dravniece et al.
1
MAMI, Irish Aid, Eleanor Crook Foundation
1
March of Dimes
1
Maria das Graças Wanderley de Sales Coriolano
1
Maria Faurholt-Jepsen, Michael Bauer and Lars Vedel Kessing
1
Marina Smelyanskaya, John Duncan
1
Mark F. Cotton
1
Mark, A.
1
Marselle M., Stadler J., Korn H., et al.
1
Martin Kayitale Mbonye, Sarah M Burnett, Robert Colebunders, et al.
1
Massoda Tonye, S.G.
1
Maurice T. Agonnoude, François Champagne, Nicole Leduc
1
McKimm J., Redvers N., El Omrani O., et al.
1
Medizin Fokus Verlag
1
Mehta, M.K.
1
Mesic, Anita
1
Mews, C.
1
Médecins sans Frontières
1
mhGAP
1
MI. Troya,B. Bartlam, and C. A. Chew-Graham
1
Military Medical Research
1
Ministerio de Salud - Colombia
1
Ministerio de Salud Argentina
1
Ministerio de Salud de Chile
1
Ministerio de Salud El Salvador
1
Ministère de Santé Publique, Cameroun
1
Ministry of Health & Social Welfare India
1
Ministry of Health & Social Welfare, Liberia
1
Ministry of Public Health, Quatar
1
Moore A.
1
Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report MMWR
1
Morse, J.M.
1
mPowering Frontline Health Workers
1
Mshelbwala, P.
1
Mukaratirwa, S. et al.
1
Muntean Al., Popa M.
1
Muñiz F. J., de Casado G. C. , et al.
1
Musana, J.I.
1
N. B. Ahmed
1
N. B. Carbone
1
N. Davies
1
N. K. Nor
1
N. N. Fido
1
N. Nguyen
1
N. Thomson
1
Nalbandian, A.
1
National Agency for the Control of AIDS (NACA), Government of Nigeria
1
National Department of Health South Africa
1
National Health Mission
1
National HIV and AIDS Secretariat
1
National Libary of Medicine
1
National Reproductive Health Programme Ministry of Health
1
Nature Scientific Reports
1
Neil M Ferguson, Daniel Laydon, Gemma Nedjati-Gilani, Natsuko Imai, Kylie Ainslie, Marc Baguelin, Sangeeta Bhatia, Adhiratha Boonyasiri, Zulma Cucunubá, Gina Cuomo-Dannenburg, Amy Dighe, Ilaria Dorigatti, Han Fu, Katy Gaythorpe, Will Green, Arran Hamlet, Wes Hinsley, Lucy C Okell, Sabine van Elsland, Hayley Thompson, Robert Verity, Erik Volz, Haowei Wang, Yuanrong Wang, Patrick GT Walker, Caroline Walters, Peter Winskill, Charles Whittaker, Christl A Donnelly, Steven Riley, Azra C Ghani.
1
NICE
1
Nicholson, S., Clarke, A.
1
Nwokike J., Ludeman E., Thumm M.
1
N’weti-Comunicação para Saúde, Malaria Consortium Moçambique, DPS-Nampula
1
Office on the Status of Disabled Persons, South Africa
1
Ogden Stephanie et al
1
Ogden, S., Gallo, K., Davis, S., et al
1
Okech, U.K.
1
One Million Community Health Workers Campaign | mPowering Frontline Health Workers
1
One Million Community Worker Campaign
1
ONUSIDA
1
Oosterhoff, P. and Wilkinson, A
1
OPAS, OMS
1
Organisation mondiale de la Santé (OMS)
1
Organización Mundial de la Salud y Alzheimer’s Disease International
1
ORGANIZACIÓN MUNDIAL DE LA SALUD, ORGANIZACIÓN PANAMERICANA DE LA SALUD
1
Organización Mundial de Saude and OPAS
1
Organização Mundial da Saúde (Américas)
1
Organização Pan-Americana da Saúde
1
Ouédraogo M., Samadoulougou S., Rouamba T. et. al.
1
Oxfam
1
Oxford Policy Management
1
P. Brouwers
1
P. Glaziou, C.Sismanidis, P. J. Dodd, et al.
1
P. M. Enright, J. Shumake-Guillemot et al.
1
P. Monfiston
1
P. Zheng
1
Palmero, D.
1
Pan American Health Organisation (PAHO)
1
Pan American Health Organization (PAHO)
1
Pan American Health Organization PAHO
1
Pan American Journal of Public Health
1
Panel on Antiretroviral Guidelines for Adults and Adolescents
1
Parasites and Vectors
1
Parks, Will
1
Pata
1
Patrick R. Kenya, Prince-Albert Roberts, Joseph Kobba, et al.
1
Patrick Smith, T. Dalgleish and R. Meiser‐Stedman
1
Patrick, S., Perrin, S., Tim, D., Richard, M-S., David M, C., & William, Y.
1
PEPFAR
1
PGP, UNICEF, Yale Institute for Global Health
1
PITCH (Partnership to Inspire, Transform and Connect the HIV response)
1
Plan International
1
PLOS Biology
1
PLOS Phatogens
1
PMC (US National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health)
1
PMC (US National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health)
1
Polly Clayden, Simon Collins, Mike Frick, et al.
1
Popa G.
1
Pretoria University Law Press (PULP)
1
Priebe, S.
1
PubMed
1
R. G. Thomas-Reilly, F. Tozija, V. Soltan
1
R. Granich
1
R. H. Remien
1
R. Jahn
1
R. R. Althoff
1
R. R. Althoff
1
R. S. Mastrorosa, M. Conceição do Rosário
1
R. Thompson, G. Fontana, et al.
1
R. Turner
1
Rahardjo, H.E., B.I. Santoso, S. Hakim, et al.,
1
Ranaweera, S.
1
Ranjita Misra
1
RCC Service
1
Regional Office Europe
1
Registered Nurses Association (RNAO)
1
Rehabilitation Council of India, Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment
1
Republic of Kenya, Ministry of Health
1
Research
1
Rev Panam de Salud Pública
1
Revista Brasileira de Geriatria e Gerontologia
1
Robert Koch Institut
1
Rockville, Maryland, USA: ICF
1
RohrI, J.R.
1
Rojas-Rueda, D.
1
Rousham E. K., M. Aminul Islam, P. Nahar et al.
1
Routledge (Taylor & Francis Group)
1
Roy, S. et al.
1
Royal College of Psychiatrists
1
Royal Pharmaceutical Society, etal.
1
Rugigana, Etienne, Francine Birungi, and Manassé Nzayirambaho
1
S. Buchan
1
S. Colt, M.N. Garcia-Casal, J.P. Peña-Rosas, et al.
When situations occur in which unwanted events are rightly or wrongly connected with vaccination, they may erode confidence in vaccines and the authorities delivering them. This document presents the scientific evidence behind WHO’s recommendations on building and restoring confidence in vaccines ...and vaccination, both in ongoing work and during crises. The evidence draws on a vast reserve of laboratory research and fieldwork within psychology and communication. It examines how people make decisions about vaccination; why some people are hesitant about vaccination; and the factors that drive a crisis, covering how building trust, listening to and understanding people, building relations, communicating risk and shaping messages to the audiences may mitigate crises. This document provides a knowledge base for stakeholders who develop communication strategies or facilitate workshops on communication and trust-building activities in relation to vaccines and immunization, such as immunization programme units, ministries of health, public relations and health promotion units, vaccine safety communication trainers and immunization advisory bodies.more
This editorial will consider the often heralded and sometimes belittled Surgical Safety Checklist (SSCL) for its general benefits, potential utility, and range of evidence attesting to its value in quality and safety improvement.
Esta orientação provisória foi desenvolvida com base na recomendação emitida pelo Grupo Consultivo Estratégico de Especialistas (SAGE) em imunização, em sua reunião extraordinária de 5 de janeiro de 2021, e atualizada durante sua reunião extraordinária de 27 de maio de 2021 (2), sendo no...vamente atualizada em 19 de novembro de 2021 e em 19 de janeiro de 2022. Foram coletadas as declarações de interesses de todos os colaboradores externos, sendo elas avaliadas quanto a quaisquer conflitos de interesse. Os resumos dos interesses relatados podem ser encontrados no site da reunião do SAGE e no site do Grupo de Trabalho do SAGE. A orientação se baseia em evidências resumidas no documento de referência sobre a vacina de mRNA BNT162b2 (Pfizer-BioNTech) contra COVID-19 (4), sendo novamente atualizado com base em novos dados provenientes de publicações científicas.more
This guideline covers identifying, assessing and managing the long-term effects of COVID-19, often described as ‘long COVID’. It makes recommendations about care in all healthcare settings for adults, children and young people who have new or ongoing symptoms 4 weeks or more after the start of a...cute COVID-19. It also includes advice on organising services for long COVID.
Updated 11 November 2021more
The Fourth National Climate Assessment (NCA4) fulfills that mandate in two volumes. This report, Volume II, draws on the foundational science described in Volume I, the Climate Science Special Report (CSSR).2 Volume II focuses on the human welfare, societal, and environmental elements of climate cha...nge and variability for 10 regions and 18 national topics, with particular attention paid to observed and projected risks, impacts, consideration of risk reduction, and implications under different mitigation pathways. Where possible, NCA4 Volume II provides examples of actions underway in communities across the United States to reduce the risks associated with climate change, increase resilience, and improve livelihoods.more
Contact tracing for COVID-19 is the process of identifying, assessing, and managing people who have been exposed to someone who has been infected with the SARS-CoV-2 virus, while quarantine is the separation of contacts from other people after exposure to a probable or confirmed case of SARS-CoV-2 i...nfection. In the context of growing global population immunity from COVID-19 vaccination and past SARS-CoV-2 infection, WHO recommends that identification, contact, quarantine and follow-up should be prioritized for individuals at high risk who have been in contact with a confirmed or probable case of SARS-CoV-2 infection, rather than targeting all contacts. This updated guidance also introduces shorter recommended quarantine periods, including the ability to further shorten quarantine through the use of testing. National and local health authorities should use risk-based approaches to contact tracing and quarantine that include reviewing and adjusting to their local circumstances and disease epidemiology, population immunity, their health system’s capacities, and risk tolerance.more
Community health workers (CHWs) enable marginalised communities, often experiencing structural poverty, to access healthcare. Trust, important in all patient–provider relationships, is difficult to build in such
communities, particularly when stigma associated with HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis and now ...COVID-19, is widespread.
CHWs, responsible for bringing people back into care, must repair trust. In South Africa, where a national CHW programme is being rolled out, marginalised communities have high levels of unemployment, domestic violence and injury. In this complex social environment, we explored CHW workplace trust, interpersonal trust between the patient and CHW, and the institutional trust patients place in the health systemmore
Although Kenyans enjoy comparatively good health, the prevalence of
chronic disease is increasing and our ageing population is placing evergrowing pressures on the finite resources of our health system.
O SAGE aplica os princípios da medicina baseada em evidências e estabeleceu um processo metodológico completo para emitir ou atualizar recomendações. Especificamente para vacinas contra a COVID-19, uma descrição detalhada dos processos metodológicos pode ser encontrada no esquema de evidênc...ias do SAGE para vacinas contra a COVID-19. Esse esquema contém orientações sobre como levar em consideração os dados provenientes de ensaios clínicos em apoio à emissão de recomendações baseadas em evidências específicas para vacinas.more
The current global crises, including climate, COVID-19, and environmental change, requires global collective action at all scales. These broad socio-ecological challenges require the engagement of diverse perspectives and ways of knowing and the meaningful engagement of all generations and stages of... personal and professional development. The combination of systems thinking, change management, quality improvement approaches and models, appreciative/strength-based approaches, narratives, storytelling and the strengths of Indigenous knowledges, offer synergies and potential that can set the stage for transformative, strengths-based education for sustainable healthcare (ESH).more
This report provides an overview of the main findings of the 2019–2020 harmonised AMR monitoring in the main food-producing animal populations monitored, in carcase/meat samples and in humans. Where available, monitoring data obtained from pigs, calves, broilers, laying hens and turkeys, as well a...s from carcase/meat samples and humans were combined and compared at the EU level, with particular emphasis on multidrug resistance, complete susceptibility and combined resistance patterns to critically important antimicrobials, as well as Salmonella and E. coli isolates possessing ESBL-/AmpC-/carbapenemase phenotypes.more
Mass vaccination campaigns to prevent coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) are occurring in many countries; estimates of vaccine effectiveness are urgently needed
to support decision making. A countrywide mass vaccination campaign with the
use of an inactivated severe acute respiratory syndrome c...oronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
vaccine (CoronaVac) was conducted in Chile starting on February 2, 2021.more
The document explains why vector control is important in national programmes and describes the preparation of a tailor-made vector control plan for national programmes. It outlines entomological procedures for regular and specific vector control and how data should be analysed for better overall und...erstanding of filarial transmission and vectors. The document will also be useful for teaching personnel in lymphatic filariasis programmes about the use and value
of entomological procedures in overall epidemiological appraisal in the context of
eliminationmore
Download (7.4 MB)
Overview
Epilepsy is one of the most common neurological disorders globally. The WHO epilepsy technical brief aims to strengthen action for epilepsy and complements the Intersectoral global action plan on epilepsy and other neurological disorders 2022–2031.
The technical bri...ef presents the key information on epilepsy and recommends actions to policy makers and other stakeholders. Using the concept of levers for change introduced by the Operational Framework for Primary Health Care, it identifies actions on the policy and operational levels that stakeholders should take to strengthen services for people with epilepsy using a person-centered approach based on human rights and universal health coverage.more