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European Respiratory Society - every breath counts; ERS

European Respiratory Society (2024) CC2

ERS is made up of over 35,000 respiratory clinicians, scientists and allied healthcare professionals, spanning more than 160 countries worldwide. Members are central to the Society and actively participate in setting the agenda across all ERS activities. Members have access to and enjoy a comprehens... more

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Analysis of the challenges in implementing guidelines to prevent the spread of multidrug-resistant gram-negativs in Europe

Evelina Tacconelli, Michael Buhl, Hilary Humphreys et al. (2019) C2

The global increase of healthcare-associated infections (HAI) presents a growing concern in healthcare worldwide. According to the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC), the annual number of HAI exceeds 2.6million and produces the highest estimated amou... more

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The Right of Children with Disabilities to Education: A Rights-Based Approach to Inclusive Education

UNICEF Regional Office for Central and Eastern Europe and the Commonwealth of Independent States (CEECI) (2012)

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Список Противоретровирусных препаратов. HIV drugs chart

East Europe and Central Asia Union of People Living with HIV (ECUO) NAM; AIDSMAP (2018) C1

Translated and adapted from the original English Antiretroviral drugs chart by the East Europe and Central Asia Union of People Living with HIV (ECUO). This resource shows drugs currently available in the Eastern Europe and Central Asia area. Last update Oct. 2018

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One hundred million cases in one hundred weeks

World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office of Europe (2022) C_WHO

Working towards better COVID-19 outcomes in the WHO European Region.From the first COVID-19 cases in Europe reported on 24 January 2020, the pandemic reached 1 million cases within 3 months, 10 million cases within 8 months, and 100 million cases in Europe alone within 2 years. Over the course o... more

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Intercountry high-level meeting on health systems strengthening for enhanced tuberculosis prevention and care

World Health Organization Europe (2016) C_WHO

Regional Eastern European and Central Asian project (TB-REP) Copenhagen, Denmark, 26–28 April 2016

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Thematic report: Stigma and discrimination

T. Noori; A. Pharris European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (2013) C2

Monitoring implementation of the Dublin Declaration on Partnership to Fight HIV/AIDS in Europe and Central Asia: 2012 progress Special Report

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Ambulatory care and infectiousness in tuberculosis

World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office for Europe (2018) C_WHO

One key aim of tuberculosis (TB) prevention and care is to render them more people-centred, which means further boosting and improving ambulatory care models across the countries of Eastern Europe and central Asia. This note is intended to remind interested parties of the evidence that shows that am... more

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Epidemiological aspects of HIV infection in the Republic of Moldova

I. Osoianu; A. Halacu BMC Public Health (BioMed Central); PMC (2014) CC

Osoianu and Halacu BMC Infectious Diseases 2014, 14(Suppl 4):P8 http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2334/14/S4/P8 From The 7th Romanian National HIV/AIDS Congress and The 2nd Central European HIV Forum Sibiu, Romania. 29-31 May 2014

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United Nations Common Position on Ending HIV, TB and Viral Hepatitis through Intersectoral Collaboration

World Health Organization (Europe) (2018) C_WHO

In the framework of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals Issue-based Coalition on Health and Well-being for All at All Ages in Europe and Central Asia

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Sequencing of SARS-CoV-2 - first update

European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control ECDC (2021) CC

This technical guidance aims to provide guidelines to laboratories and relevant stakeholders in the European Union (EU), European Economic Area (EEA) and other countries in the WHO European region in making decisions on establishing sequencing capacities and capabilities, in making decisions on whic... more

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Влияние взвешенных частиц на здоровье человека: рекомендации в отношении политики для стран Восточной Европы, Кавказа и Центральной Азии

World Health Organization WHO (2013) C_WHO

Despite some improvements, current levels of air pollution still pose a considerable risk to the environment and to human health in the WHO European Region. One issue of concern is that monitoring of particulate matter is very limited in the countries of eastern Europe, the Caucasus and central Asia... more

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The war in the Region (Spring 2022)

World Bank (2022) CC

Europe and Central Asia Economic Update. The Russian Federation’s war with Ukraine has triggered a catastrophic humanitarian crisis and threatened the stability of geopolitical relations. Economic output in the Europe and Central Asia region is forecast to contract by more than 4.1% in 2022—the... more

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HIV/HCV Co-infection: Local Situation in Georgia

A. Abutidze Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention; GILEAD; NCDC; et al. (2019) C2

2nd Central and Eastern European Meeting on Viral Hepatitis and Co-Infection with HIV Accessed: 26.09.2019

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Regional action plans for ending AIDS and the epidemics of viral hepatitis and sexually transmitted infections 2022–2030

World Health Organisation (WHO) (2023) C_WHO

HIV, viral hepatitis and sexually transmitted infections continue to pose a major public health burden in the WHO European Region, affecting millions of people and causing premature mortality. Despite some progress being made in achieving the targets outlined in the previous Action plan for the heal... more

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Epidemiological factors for type 2 diabetes mellitus: evidence from the Global Burden of Disease

Kotwas, A.; Karakiewicz, B.; Zabielska, P.; et al. BMC Part of Springer Nature (2021) CC2

The United Nations acknowledged diabetes as an epidemic of the 21st century. Global trends demonstrate a continuing growth in its prevalence at approximately 2.5 % per year. The aim of the study was to analyse selected epidemiological factors for type 2 diabetes mellitus in Poland, Central Europe ... more

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TB Epidemiological Situation in Georgia

G. Kuchukhidze Médecins sans Frontières; NCDC; Ministry of Health and social affairs of Georgia (2016) C1

Patients and TB: Improving treatment outcomes through a patient centred approach and access to new treatments 5th TB Symposium – Eastern Europe and Central Asia Ministry of Labour, Health and Social Affairs of Georgia and Médecins Sans Frontières 22- 23 March , 2016 , TBILISI , GEORGIA

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Turning the Tide Against HIV and Tuberculosis

The Global Fund To fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria (2019) C2

Global Fund Investment Guidance for Eastern Europe and Central Asia Accessed: 29.09.2019

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Children, HIV and AIDS

Unicef (2018)

Regional snapshot: Eastern Europe and Central Asia December 2018 https://data.unicef.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/EECA-regional-snapshot-2018.pdf

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Победить жару: здоровье детей на фоне тепловых волн в Европе и Центральной Азии

UN Children's Fund UNICEF (2024) CC

Beat the heat: child health amid heatwaves in Europe and Central Asia finds that half of these children died from heat-related illnesses in their first year of life. Most children died during the summer months. "Around half of children across Europe and Central Asia – or 92 million children –... are already exposed to frequent heatwaves in a region where temperatures are rising at the fastest rate globally. The increasingly high temperatures can have serious health complications for children, especially the youngest children, even in a short space of time. Without care, these complications can be life-threatening,” said Regina De Dominicis UNICEF Regional Director for Europe and Central Asia. Heat exposure has acute effects on children, even before they are born, and can result in pre-term births, low birth weight, stillbirth, and congenital anomalies. Heat stress is a direct cause of infant mortality, can affect infant growth and cause a range of paediatric diseases. The report also notes that extreme heat caused the loss of more than 32,000 years of healthy life among children and teenagers in the region. As the temperatures continue to rise, UNICEF urges governments across Europe and Central Asia to: - Integrate strategies to reduce the impact of heatwaves including through National Determined Contributions (NDC), National Adaptation Plans (NAP), and disaster risk reduction and disaster management policies with children at the centre of these plans Invest in heat health action plans and primary health care to more adequately support heat-related illness among children - Invest in early warning systems, including heat alert systems - Adapt education facilities to reduce the temperatures in the areas children play in and equip teachers with skills to respond to heat stress - Adapt urban design and infrastructure including ensuring buildings, particularly those housing the most vulnerable communities are equipped to minimize heat exposure - Secure the provision of safe water, particularly in countries with deteriorating water quality and availability. UNICEF works with governments, partners and communities across the region to build resilience against heatwaves. This includes equipping teachers, community health workers and families with the skills and knowledge to respond to heat stress. more