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1
Publication Years
1
6616
1815
70
3
1
1
Category
3802
375
370
315
304
103
73
3
Toolboxes
3214
426
376
359
314
299
246
244
204
196
181
164
157
144
102
101
72
66
58
48
36
26
25
17
11
The standards of care for HIV define the expected or desired quality of prevention, treatment, and care for people at risk of HIV acquisition or living with HIV.
The standards are based on a scientific rationale, as well as the responsibilities of each stakeholder, to ensure that people receive app
...
ropriate, high-quality prevention and care that aligns with the most up-to-date medical knowledge and ethical standards
more
This is the 2025 draft Malawi Guidelines for Syndromic Management of Sexually Transmitted Infections which is yet to be approved by the SMT.
Essential triple EMTCT services include testing for HIV, syphilis and HBV in ante-
natal care (ANC) settings; prompt and efficacious interventions to treat women
who test positive; prevent transmission of any of the infections to their children;
counseling for women and their partners to reduce t
...
ransmission risk and ensure
appropriate treatment; encourage clean and safe delivery; appropriate follow
up of exposed infants including provision of HBV vaccine birth dose; promoting
optimal infant-feeding; and lifelong treatment and care for mothers living with
HIV or those eligible for treatment for hepatitis B infections and treatment for
syphilis.
more
La surveillance, par secteur, de la résistance aux antimicrobiens et de leur utilisation, ainsi que l’échange et la comparabilité des données entre les secteurs pour soutenir le principe « Une seule santé » sont essentiels. Cependant, il existe actuellement un nombre considérable de diffic
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ultés et de lacunes.
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This resource is a practical, user-friendly tools that aid in the application of gender-transformative approaches for everyday work at the frontlines within the social, health, education, or legal sectors, among others.
Gender-transformative approaches intentionally challenge harmful gender norms
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, roles, and relations towards a more equal redistribution of power and resources. This includes engaging diverse stakeholders, such as men, boys, and traditional leaders, in redefining gender roles and increasing the agency of women and girls.
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Data for Global Pandemic and Epidemic Intelligence
Fitzner, J.; – WHO Hub for Pandemic and Epidemic Intelligence
World Health Organization (WHO)
(2025)
C_WHO
The presentation “Data for Global Pandemic and Epidemic Intelligence” outlines how improved data collection, surveillance, analytics, and digital tools can strengthen global preparedness and response to health emergencies. It explains the concept of epidemic intelligence, highlighting the integr
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ation of multiple data sources—such as traditional surveillance, genomics, open-source information, and modelling—to support timely and evidence-based decision-making. The presentation also showcases initiatives of the WHO Hub for Pandemic and Epidemic Intelligence, including collaborative data platforms, pathogen genomics networks, analytic communities of practice, and a decision-support pandemic simulator designed to enhance rapid, coordinated responses to future outbreaks.
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The paper “Artificial Intelligence for Public Health Surveillance in Africa: Applications and Opportunities” examines how artificial intelligence (AI) can improve public health systems across Africa, particularly in low-resource settings. It explores how machine learning and other AI techniques
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are being used for disease detection, outbreak prediction, real-time surveillance, and health resource management.
The authors focus on major public health challenges such as HIV, cholera, Ebola, measles, tuberculosis, malaria, COVID-19, and mental health. Through numerous case studies, the paper shows that AI can enhance the accuracy and speed of disease detection, predict outbreaks more effectively than traditional methods, support vaccination strategies, and optimize healthcare resource allocation. At the same time, it discusses important barriers to implementation, including limited data quality, infrastructure constraints, ethical concerns, and shortages of technical expertise.
Overall, the paper highlights AI’s strong potential to strengthen disease surveillance and health outcomes in Africa while emphasizing the need for careful integration, improved data systems, and supportive policy frameworks.
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La idea de escribir un libro sobre el cambio climático y la salud, como quinto y último de esta serie a propósito de los 120 años que cumple la OPS, refleja la colaboración de la organización con los profesionales del país. Este libro intenta compilar una buena parte de la información cient
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fica e histórica disponible sobre temas de investigación realizados en Cuba relacionados con el impacto del cambio climático y los determinantes ambientales en la salud de la población, así como la colaboración de la OPS con ellos.
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The Health Emergency and Disaster Risk Management
Chan E.Y.Y., Huang Z., Hung K.K.C. et al
United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction UNDRR
(2022)
CC
An emerging framework for achieving synergies among the Sendai Framework, the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, the New Urban Agenda and the Paris Agreement. This paper discusses the potential of the Health Emergency and Disaster Risk Management (Health-EDRM) Framework in promoting syne
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rgies in pursing risk- resilient sustainable development pathways via conceptual analysis of the key roles of health and Health-EDRM in the major international risk-resilient and sustainable development agendas of the Sendai Framework, the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, the New Urban Agenda and the Paris Agreement. It first analyses the Health-EDRM Framework, which is a comprehensive, systematic, cross-sectoral, and interdisciplinary endeavour of the World Health Organization and its health and non- health partners. The four key international risk-resilient and sustainable development agendas are then analysed in detail to explore how they can be interlinked and synergised under the Health-EDRM Framework.
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The NIAID Pandemic Preparedness Plan describes the strategy of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) to strengthen research and development for future pandemic threats. The plan focuses on identifying and studying viruses with the potential to cause epidemics or pandemics
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and developing medical countermeasures such as vaccines, therapeutics and diagnostics. A key concept is the research on “prototype pathogens,” which represent virus families that may cause future outbreaks, allowing scientists to prepare tools and knowledge in advance. The document also outlines the importance of surveillance, epidemiological research, technological innovation, clinical trials and international collaboration to enable a faster and more effective response to emerging infectious diseases. Overall, the plan aims to improve scientific preparedness so that new health threats can be detected earlier and controlled more rapidly.
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Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report MMWR / March 10, 2023 / Vol. 72 / No. 10
There has been major progress in the HIV response in eastern and southern
Africa, the region most affected by the HIV pandemic.
Multi-month dispensing (MMD) is the prescribing and dispensing of three to six months of antiretrovirals
(ARV) and other medicines required for treatment of people living with HIV (PLHIV). This approach is in
contrast to the current standard of care approach where drug dispensing requires monthly
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clinical visits.
While many programs have moved to providing MMD for adults, implementation in children has been
particularly challenging. MMD takes a client-centered approach and has the promise of improving and
sustaining continuity of treatment and rates of viral suppression (VS), as well as reducing the provider the
provider workload and other burdens on the health system.
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As countries presented their epidemiological and programmatic situations, and WHO summarized the global status of HAT, the central message was one of satisfaction with the remarkable progress towards elimination. A historically low number of cases was reported, despite maintaining high levels of act
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ive and passive screening in all accessible at-risk areas. In addition, 10 countries have been officially validated for the elimination of HAT as a public health problem.
Time was also devoted to reviewing progress and challenges in the areas of diagnostics, therapeutics and vector control interventions.
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Medical evacuation in emergencies
recommended
A guidance for medical teams and specialized care teams.
This guidance aims to provide a comprehensive framework for the safe and context-adapted coordination, clinical care, operations support and logistics relevant to governments, national authorities, including ministries of health, civil protec
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tion and civil defence, national and international Emergency Medical Teams (EMTs), nongovernmental organizations (NGOs), Emergency Medical Services (EMS) and other key stakeholders operating in the medevac space, or wishing to build this kind of capacity. It defines minimum standards and recommendations for the development and classification of respective specialized care teams (SCTs). This is particularly relevant for contexts without pre-existing or functional prehospital or medevac systems, and can support country-level capacity building, regional and sub-regional planning, and the development of SCTs.
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Hand hygiene is a simple yet powerful tool in interrupting the transmission of the monkeypox virus (MPXV) and other infectious disease both in healthcare facilities and communities. However millions still lack access to basic hygiene services particularly in vulnerable and resource limited settings.
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Governments must urgently ensure universal access to functioning hand hygiene stations in public and healthcare facilities, promote correct hand hygiene practices, and integrate hand hygiene into national polices and response strategies, to contain mpox. There is a need for multimodal approach- combining political leadership, availability of supplies, evidence based behavioral change strategies and strengthened healthcare practices is critical.
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This guidance document, titled 'Preparedness Enabler's Guide (PEG)', published in May 2023, aims to promote effective and sustainable localization in humanitarian preparedness through insights and practical tools derived from the Global Logistics Cluster's experience.
This guidance document, titled 'Preparedness Enabler's Guide (PEG)', published in May 2023, aims to promote effective and sustainable localization in humanitarian preparedness through insights and practical tools derived from the Global Logistics Cluster's experience.
Seulement 3 % de la recherche mondiale en santé provient d’Afrique, malgré sa part de 18 % de la population
mondiale et de 25 % de la charge de morbidité. L’un des défis auxquels est confrontée cette recherche limitée en
matière de santé sur le continent provient du cadre défaillant d
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e l’éthique de la recherche et de l’incapacité des
principes internationaux d’éthique de la recherche à protéger de manière optimale les participants africains à la
recherche. Les populations africaines possèdent des cultures, des valeurs, des systèmes de croyances et des
vertus spécifiques qu'il convient d'explorer et de comprendre pour mener la recherche de manière éthiques. Par
exemple, une étude menée en Afrique a révélé que l'information sur les diagnostics, notamment ceux de cancer,
lors du consentement éclairé a été jugée défavorable, ce qui peut altérer le traitement et les résultats des soins
prodigués aux patients. En Afrique, contrairement aux pays développés, l'accent est davantage mis sur
l'autonomie communautaire que sur l'autonomie individuelle. Le niveau d’alphabétisation en santé des populations
africaines est faible par rapport à celui des pays développés, ce qui affecte leur compréhension du consentement
éclairé et compromet leur capacité à prendre des décisions éclairées. Le statut socio-économique inférieur des
populations africaines pourrait également rendre les participants à l'étude vulnérables, car les incitations offertes
pourraient influencer leur décision de participer à l'étude.
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Apenas 3% da investigação global em saúde provém de África, apesar da sua quota de 18% da
população mundial e de 25% da carga de doença. Um desafio para esta investigação limitada
em saúde no continente decorre do deficiente quadro de ética de investigação e da falha dos
princípios
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internacionais de ética na investigação em proteger de forma óptima os participantes
africanos da investigação. As populações africanas possuem culturas, valores, sistemas de
crenças e virtudes peculiares que necessitam de ser explorados e compreendidos no processo
de conduta ética na investigação. Por exemplo, um estudo realizado num contexto africano
reportou que a informação sobre os diagnósticos de cancro como desfavorável durante o
processo de consentimento informado poderia alterar o tratamento e o resultado dos cuidados
aos doentes. Nos contextos africanos, ao contrário dos países desenvolvidos, a ênfase é
colocada na autonomia comunitária em detrimento da autonomia individual. Nas populações
africanas onde os níveis de literacia em saúde são comparativamente baixos, a compreensão da
investigação e da doença durante o consentimento informado pode comprometer a capacidade
de tomar decisões informadas. Além disso, o menor estatuto socioeconómico das populações
africanas pode tornar os participantes do estudo vulneráveis, dado que os incentivos oferecidos
podem afectar as suas decisões de participar no estudo.
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