Joseph M. Rey, Francisco B. Assumpção Jr, Carlos A. Bernad, Füsun Çetin Çuhadaroğlu, Bonnie Evans, Daniel Fung, Gordon Harper, Loïc Loidreau, Yoshiro Ono, Dainius Pūras, Helmut Remschmidt, Brian Robertson, Olga A. Rusakoskaya, Kari Schleimer
1
Joseph Rowntree Foundation
1
Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes (JAIDS )
1
Journal of Infection and Public Health
1
Journal of Palliative Medicine
1
Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry
1
Journal of Virus Eradication
1
Judith Baart, J., and F. Taaka
1
Julia Samuelson, Rachel Baggaley, Gottfried Hirnschall et al
1
Juodkaite D.
1
K. A. Thomson
1
K. Asedeu
1
K. Asiedu
1
K. Chkhatarashvili
1
K. Greenblott
1
K. Gryboski, N.V. Yinger
1
K. J. Zucker
1
K. Mason
1
K. Munir
1
K. Stone
1
K.K. Iloh
1
K.L Tang, N.P Caffrey, D.B Nóbrega, et al.
1
Kapungwe, A.
1
Kasipo, Charles
1
Katrin Oberndörfer
1
Kenya National Bureau of Statistics, MLE Initiative
1
Ker K, Tansley G, Beec her D, Perner A, Shakur H, Harris T, Roberts I
1
Kessler, R.C., Aguilar-Gaxiola, S., Alonso, J., et al.
1
Khanal M. N., Shrestha D.R., Panta P.D., and Mehata S.
1
Kishimoto T., Robenzadeh A, Leucht C, et al.
1
Kizito O and Juma F
1
Kobusingye, Olive
1
Koenig, H.G.
1
Kristian Stokke, Roman Vakulchuk, Indra Øverland
1
Kumar, M.
1
Kuper, H.
1
L. Calhoun
1
L. Crigler, et al.
1
L. Davies
1
L. Ferguson
1
L. L. Abuogi
1
L. S. Fong
1
L. Telisinghe, K. L. Fielding, J. L. Malden, et al.
1
L. Xu
1
L.S.
1
Laaser, U., F. Beluli
1
Langwenya, Nontokozo
1
Laurant M, van der Biezen M, Wijers N et al.
1
Laurence Cibrelus
1
Lena Morgon Banks and Sarah Polack
1
Les pressen universitaires de Yaounde
1
Linda Rudolf, Julian Caplan et al
1
Linju Maria, J.
1
Lode, H.
1
London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (LSHTM)
1
LSHTM
1
Lubit, R.H. & Giardino, E.R.
1
Lucia Ferrone, Sudhanshu Handa, Milline Jethro Mbonile
1
Lund, C.
1
M. Berry
1
M. Corroon
1
M. Doherty
1
M. Gallardo, et al.
1
M. Giles
1
M. Hegermann-Lindencrone, C. S. Brown, et al.
1
M. Higgins-Biddle
1
M. K. Kumwenda
1
M. Kan
1
M. L. Scanlon
1
M. Muno, et al.
1
M. Ndinakie Yakum, A. Pascal Goura
1
M. Penazzato
1
M. Prescott, C. Boeke, T. Gotora, et al.
1
M. Semrau
1
M. Sharer, H. Cornman, et al.
1
M. Slutsker
1
M. Smelyanskaya, J. Duncan
1
M. Stillman, S. Keogh, et al.
1
M. Sundararaj
1
M. Thorogood
1
M. Vicari
1
M.-R. B-Lajoie
1
M.Gumede
1
M.Johnson
1
Macro International
1
Maite Ferrin
1
Maitland, K.
1
Makwe, C.
1
Malaria Journal
1
Malteser International
1
Mapako, Tonderai, Simbarashe Rusakaniko, Maarten J. Postma, Marinus van Hulst, Janet Dzangare, Stellah Ngwende, John Mandisarisa, Ponesai Nyika, David A. Mvere, Owen Mugurungi, and Mufuta Tshimanga
1
Margaret E. Greene and Andrew Levack
1
Margaret Grigg , Michelle Funk, Natalie Drew et al.
1
Margie Buchanan-Smith and John Cosgrave
1
Maria Faurholt-Jepsen, Michael Bauer and Lars Vedel Kessing
1
Maria Virginias Villegas
1
Marina Smelyanskaya, John Duncan
1
María Eugenia Grillet, Fabiola Del Ventura
1
Martinez, E.
1
Maryland, USA: ICF International
1
Masumbuko ClaudeK, Underschultz J,Hawkes MT
1
Maternal & Childhealth Advocacy International (MCAI) , Advanced Life Support Group (ALSG)
1
Maternal & Childhealth Advocacy International MCAI
1
Maternal and Child Health Integrated Program (MCHIP)
1
Mbugua S., L. D. MacQuarrie K.
1
MCHIP
1
MEASURE
1
MEASURE Evaluation
1
Measurement, Learning & Evaluation of the Kenya Urban Reproductive Health Initiative (Tupange), et al.
1
Medecins Sans Frontieres
1
MedGrave
1
medical peace work
1
Medical Principles and Practice
1
Mediscript Ltd
1
Medscape
1
Mehari, Asmeret Moges
1
Melissa Leach
1
Melvyn Freeman, Michelle Funk, Soumitra Pathare et al.
1
Mental, Neurological, and Substance Use Disorders: Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (Volume 4).
1
Mercer, E
1
MI. Troya,B. Bartlam, and C. A. Chew-Graham
1
Minh D Pham
1
Ministerio de Salud Publica y Bienestar Social
1
Ministerio de salud pública y bienestar social, Paraguay
1
Ministerio de Salud, Peru
1
Ministerio de sanidad - España
1
Ministère de la Santé Publique et de la Population, Haiti, et al.
1
Ministério da Saúde, Secretaria de Atenção Primária à Saúde Brasil
1
Ministry of Community Development, Mother and Child Health, Zambia
1
Ministry of health
1
Ministry of Health & Social Welfare, Liberia
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare in Liberia and the World Bank
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Liberia
1
Ministry of Health, Republic of Uganda
1
Ministry of Health, Singapore
1
Ministry of Public Health and Sanitation Kenya
1
Mmbaga, Elia John
1
MNPI
1
Moazzam Ali
1
Mock, Charles N.
1
Modi, D., N. Dholakia, R. Gopalan, et al.
1
Mombasa City Council
1
Moriyama TS, Cho AJM, Verin RE et al.
1
Morris, J.
1
Moungou Mbenda S.
1
MSF South Africa and Lesotho
1
Mukhtar A Adeiza, Abdullah A Abba, Juliana U Okpapi
1
Murphy
1
Mursaleena Islam
1
N. B. Carbone
1
N. D. Volkow
1
N. Ford
1
N. K. Ngandu
1
N. K. Nor
1
Naik, W. & Kaneda, T.
1
National Agency for the Control of AIDS (NACA), Government of Nigeria
1
National AIDS
1
National AIDS Control Council
1
National AIDS Control Organisation
1
National AIDS Control Organization (NACO), Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India
1
National Consensus Project for Quality of Palliative Care
1
National Department of Health, South Africa
1
National Dept. of Health, South Africa
1
National Institute of Mental Health & Neurosciences, Bengaluru India
1
NCBI
1
Nepal Ministry of Health and Population, New ERA, and ICF International
1
Nicholson, S., Clarke, A.
1
Niederberger, E.
1
Niilo Mäki Institute
1
Nonhlanhla Nxumalo, Jane Goudge & Lenore Manderson
1
North-West University, SA
1
Norwegian Institute of International Affairs
1
Nugent, Rachel
1
O'Sullivan, B.
1
O. Aderomilehin
1
O. Ajose
1
O. Drouin
1
O. Gureje & A. Alem
1
O. Neyrolles (Institut de Pharmacologie et de Biologoie Structurale)
1
O. O. Ozoya
1
O. Samoylova
1
Observatoire européen des drogues et des toxicomanies
1
Observatorio Europeo de las Drogas y las Toxicomanías
1
Ogden Stephanie et al
1
Ogden, S., Gallo, K., Davis, S., et al
1
Olney, Jack J.
1
OMS, UNICEF. FAO
1
One Million Community Health Workers Campaign | mPowering Frontline Health Workers
1
OPS
1
Organisation Mondiale de la Sante
1
Organización Mundial de la Salud (Américas)
1
Organización Mundial de la Salud y Alzheimer’s Disease International
1
Organização Mundial da Saùde
1
Organização Mundial da Saúde
1
Organização Mundial da Saúde (Américas)
1
Organização Pan-Americana da Saúde
1
Organizaición Mundial de la Salud (OMS)
1
Ouédraogo M., Samadoulougou S., Rouamba T. et. al.
1
Oxford
1
O’Neill, J.
1
P. Bayr
1
P. Case
1
P. de Colombani, V. Hollo, N. Jansen, et al.
1
P. Monfiston
1
P. Mulongeni
1
P. N. Stearns
1
Pali Lehohla
1
Pan American Health Organization
1
Pan American Health Organization (PAHO), OPS
1
Panday, S., P. Bissell , E.van Teijlingen, et al.
1
Panel on Antiretroviral Therapy and Medical Management of HIV-Infected Children
1
Patrick Corrigan
1
Patrick Smith, T. Dalgleish and R. Meiser‐Stedman
1
Paul, R.E.
1
Pavic, Z.
1
PEPFAR (U.S. President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief), AIDSTAR-One
1
Perry, H.
1
Peter Cooper, Robert Johnson, Haroon Saloojee et al.
1
Peter N. Stearns
1
Peter Stastny
1
Peter W Luckow, Avi Kenny, Emily White, et al.
1
Petersen, I.
1
Pfefferbaum, B., Shaw, J.A. & American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (AACAP) Committee on Quality Issues (CQI)
1
Phillips, Tamsin K.
1
PLOS Medicine
1
PMC
1
Poe Poe Aung
1
Polly Clayden, Simon Collins, Mike Frick, et al.
1
Population Council
1
Population Reference Bureau
1
Portaels, F-
1
Pradhan A., Suvedi B.K., Barnett S., et al.
1
Pretoria University Law Press (PULP)
1
Prince, M., and J. Jackson
1
PRONASIDA, et al.
1
Pub Med
1
Public Health Institute
1
R. Baggaley
1
R. C. Vreeman
1
R. Colebunders, A. Hendy, J.L. Mokili, et al.
1
R. E. Dew, H.G. Koenig, et al.
1
R. E. Verin
1
R. M. Rapee
1
R. Muloiwa
1
R. Nefdt, E. Ribaira and K. Diallo
1
R. S. Mastrorosa, M. Conceição do Rosário
1
R. Zahn
1
R.Beaglehole, and T. Kjellström
1
R.H. Dios, et al
1
rabhakaran, Dorairaj
1
Radcliffe
1
Rahman-Shepherd, A.
1
Rational Pharmaceutical Management Plus Program
1
Rector, N., D. Bourdeau, K. Kitchen, et al.
1
RedR UK
1
Reginald A. Annan, Patrick Webb, Rebecca Brown
1
Rehabilitation Council of India, Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment
1
Republic of Libera, Ministry for Health and Social Welfare
1
ResearchGate
1
Review on Antimicrobial Resistance
1
Ricardo Heinzelmann, Rogerio Luz Coelho Neto et al.
1
Robert E. Black, Ramanan Laxminarayan, Marleen Temmerman
1
Robert-Koch-Institut RKI
1
Ross-Degnan, D., Vialle-Valentin, C., and Briggs, J.
1
Royal College of Physicians, London
1
Rupérez et al.
1
S. A. Madhi
1
S. Chen
1
S. Colt, M.N. Garcia-Casal, J.P. Peña-Rosas, et al.
1
S. Ferron and M. O'Reilly
1
S. Hermans
1
S. I. Ngulde
1
S. Juneja
1
S. K. Dlamini
1
S. Le Coeur
1
S. Mitra
1
S. MK Tan
1
S. Oza, A.A. Sesay, N.J. Russel, et al.
1
S. Phanouvong, C. Raymond, L. Krech, Y. Dijiba, B. Mam, P. Lukulay, D. Socheat, T. Sovannarith and C. Sokhan
1
S. Rueda
1
S. Saxena
1
S. Vorkorper
1
S. Woodgate
1
S.Kinloch-de Loës, et al.
1
Sachs, J. D.
1
SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS
1
Salvage J, Rowson M, Melf K and Sandøy I
1
SAMJ Research
1
Samwel Mbugua, Kerry L. D. MacQuarrie
1
Sandra Kong
1
Santesso, N.
1
Saori Ohkubo, Tara M. Sullivan, Sarah V. Harlan, Barbara K. Timmons, Molly Strachan
1
Saraf, P.
1
Saranya A, Selvaraj E Lee, Mason Harrell, et al.
1
Save the Children
1
Schieffelin, JS.
1
Schueller, E.
1
Sebayang, Susy K., Ferry Efendi, and Erni Astutik
1
Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde − Ministério da Saúde
1
Semmes, Oliver John
1
Seth Mnookin
1
Seung Hee Lee-Kwan, et al.
1
Shanaya Rathod, Narsimha Pinninti, Muhammed Irfan, et al.
1
Shari Moothedath, Mysore Narasimha Vranda
1
Sheikh, Nurnabi
1
Shekhar Saxena , Etienne Krug, Oleg Chestnov et al.
1
Shekhar Saxena and Preston J. Garri
1
Shelah S. Bloom and Svetlana Negroustoueva
1
Shoaib Fahad Hussai, Peter Boyle, Preeti Patel and Richard Sullivan
1
Sightsavers, Department for International Development, The International Trachoma Initiative , et al.
1
Silk Road Studies Program
1
Silva, R.
1
Smithsonian Science Education Center
1
Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina de Família e Comunidade
1
Sophia University Institute
1
Soumitra Pathare, Michelle Funk, Melvyn Freeman et al.
1
Soumitra Pathare, Руби Холл, Michelle Funk et al.
1
south
1
Southeast asian J trop med public health
1
Southern African Journal of HIV Medicine
1
Speier, A.H.
1
Spigel, Lauren
1
Spotlight NSP
1
Sri Lanka Journal of Child Health
1
Srinivasan Venkatesan
1
Statistics Division Economic and Social Commission for Asia Pacific Region
1
Statistics South Africa
1
STEPS Centre, Institute of Development Studies
1
Stevens, Gretchen
1
Strengthening Pharmaceutical Systems
1
Sultana, Marufa et al.
1
Sundalic, A. Strossmayer J.J: et al.
1
Susa Coffey,et al.
1
Susan M K Tan, Norazlin Kamal Nor, Loh Sit Fong, Suzaily Wahab
1
Sustainable Clubfoot Care in Bangladesh
1
Syrian American Medical Society (SAMS)
1
T. Bingham
1
T. Colton
1
T. D. Vloet
1
T. Driscoll
1
T. Frieden
1
T. Jans
1
T. Mahon and S. Cavill
1
T. Rahman
1
T. S. Moriyama
1
T. T.T. Dinh
1
T. Wenzel
1
T. Z. Ting Fang
1
T. Zardiashvili
1
Takarinda, Kudakwashe C., Lydia K. Madyira, Mutsa Mhangara, Victor Makaza, Memory Maphosa, Simbarashe Rusakaniko, Peter H. Kilmarx, Tsitsi Mutasa-Apollo, Getrude Ncube, and Anthony D. Harries
1
Tamara Adrián-Hernandez,Elham Atalla, George Ayala et al.
1
Tarun Dua, Nicolas Clark, Neerja Chowdhary et al.
1
Tarun Gera, Dheeraj Shah, Paul Garner et al.
1
Taylor & Francis Group
1
TDR
1
tein, D. J.et al.
1
The Asia Foundation
1
The Brookings Institution’s International Volunteering and Service Initiative
1
The Center For Disease Dynamics, Economics & Policy
1
The Chatham House
1
The Focus Group Consulting
1
The International Spinal Cord Association
1
The Lancet Global Health
1
The Ministry of Gender, Labour and Social Development Uganda
1
The Ministry of Health
1
The Population Council
1
The Public Good Projects
1
The Republic of the Union of Myanmar
1
The Review on Antimicrobial Resistance
1
The SMERU Research Institute, UNICEF
1
Ties Boerma, Colin Mathers, Carla AbouZahr, Somnath Chatterji, Daniel Hogan and Gretchen Stevens
1
Torres, A.
1
Tribuna del Investigador
1
Tufts University, Oxfam
1
Tuija Aro and Timo Ahonen
1
Ulman, Y.L.
1
Umbas, R., S. Hardjowijoto, C.A. Mochtar, et al.,
1
Umited Nations Popuilation Fund UNFPA
1
UN
1
UN Children's Fund and Government of the United Republic of Tanzania
1
UNAIDS (Joint United Nations Programme on HIV
1
UNAIDS, UNODC (United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime)
1
UNDP (United Nations Development Programme)
1
UNICEF and UNFPA
1
UNICEF Kosovo in cooperation with Kosovo Health Foundation
1
Unicef, World Bank Group
1
UNICEF, World Health Organisation
1
UNIECF
1
UNITAID
1
Unitaid (Innovation in Global Health)
1
UNITE FOR DIABETES PHILIPPINES
1
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Education for Peace and Sustainable Development (UNESCO MGIEP)
1
United Nations Office on Drug and Crime UNODC
1
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), USAID
1
United States Agency for International Development (USAID)
1
Universidad Católica Andrés Bello
1
University of Malawi , et al.
1
University of Nottingham
1
UNODC (United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime)
1
UNOPS, Stop TB Partnership
1
US Dept.Health
1
US National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health (PMC)
1
USAI
1
USAID, core group, Save the Children, BASICS, MCHIP
1
USAID, GHKC
1
USAID, Health Systems 20
1
USAID, MCHIP
1
USAID, SIAPS (Systems for Improved Access to Pharmaceuticals and Services)
1
USAID, Synergie Project
1
V&R Unipress
1
V. Allread
1
V. Fonner
1
V. Habiyambere
1
V. Poznyak
1
V.Lemmi
1
Varkey, B.
1
Viện Vệ sinh dịch tễ Trung ương
1
Villella, Christina
1
Vorster, J.M.
1
W. Chirinda
1
W. Haas
1
Wageningen University and Research Centre
1
Wambugu, Samuel
1
War Child Holland
1
Washington Group on Disability Statistics
1
Water Aid
1
Web of Science
1
Weber, Stephanie
1
White, Z.
1
WHO, Columbia University in the city of New York
1
Wiley Online Library
1
Willcox et al
1
Williams, Phoebe CM.
1
Wisner, B
1
Woodhead M., F. Blasi, S. Ewig, et al.
1
Word Health Organization WHO
1
World Bank Group
1
World Bank Group, and World Health Organization WHO
1
World Federation for Mental Health
1
World Government Summit, Sustainable Development Solutions Network
1
World Health Organization (Western Pacific Region)
1
World Health Organization (WHO) and The World Bank (WB)
1
World Health Organization (WHO), National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities from the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), International Clearinghouse for Birth Defects Surveillance and Research (ICBDSR)
1
World Health Organization (WHO), Regional Office for South-East-Asia
1
World Health Organization et al.
1
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office for Africa
1
World Health Organization WHO, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations FAO
1
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office for Europe, et al.
1
World Health Organization, Imperial College London
1
World Health Organization, Regional Office for Europe
1
World Health Organization, TB HIV working group, Stop TB Partnership
1
World Health Organization, Western Pacific Region
1
World Psychiatric Association
1
Write State University Dayton
1
WSP - Water and Sanitation Program
1
Y. Cheng
1
Y. Ono
1
Y. Taneli
1
Yawalker, S.
1
Yvonne Bonomo, Cornelius Goos, John Howard et al.
1
Z. Qiao
1
Zerbo P., J. Millogo-Rasolodimby, O. G.Nacoulma-Ouedraogo
1
Zinsou, C.
1
Zürcher Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften (zhaw)
1
Анджела Ми, Тибо ле Пишон, Коэн Буссинк e tal.
1
ВОЗ и Международная организация по проблемам болезни Альцгеймера
1
Всемирная организация здравоохранения (World Health Organization)
1
Всемирная организация здравоохранения (Европа)
1
Дженнифер Батлер
1
Джорджа Айалы
1
Назим Агазаде, Ирина Михайловна Никольская, Игорь Валерьевич Добряков et al.
1
Организация Объединенных Наций, UNODC
1
Сорос-Кыргызстан
1
Союз охраны психического здоровья, Issa, world council for psychotheraphy et al.
1
Фонд Организации Объединенных Наций в области народонаселения
1
世界卫生组织
1
Publication Years
2020-2024
901
2000-2009
37
Category
Studies & Reports
74
Guidelines
42
COVID-19
32
Community Health
28
Women & Child Health
25
Policies
20
HIV & STI
16
Disaster Preparedness
15
Policies & Guidelines HIV & TB
15
Maternal Health
15
Demograhic Health Surveys DHS
14
Pediatrics
13
Non-communicable Diseases
12
Community Health
11
Child Health
10
Drugs & Medical Equipment
10
Capacity Building
10
Statistics
10
Disease Prevention & Control
10
Paediatrics
9
Disabilities
9
Under-5 nutrition
7
TB
7
NCD
6
WASH
6
Surgery & Anaesthesia
6
General Guidelines
6
Needs Assessment
6
Health Systems
6
Reproductive Health
6
Hygiene Promotion
6
Family Planning
5
Information, Education and Communication (IEC)
5
Respiratory Infections
5
Age & Elderly
5
Neonatal Care
5
Food Security & Nutrition
5
Humanitarian Aid
4
Palliative Care
4
Maternal & Child Health
4
Countries
4
Women & Child Health
4
Primary Health Care
4
Water
4
Digital Health
3
Hepatitis
3
Yaws
3
Sanitation
3
Diabetes
3
Cancer Treatment & Resources
3
Humanitarian Crisis
3
Palliative Care
3
Other
3
NTDs & Others
3
Nutrition
3
Key Resources
3
Gender
2
Schistosomiasis
2
Dermatology
2
Cancer
2
General Guidelines
2
Monitoring & Evaluation
2
Sex. & Repr. Rights
2
Vaccine-preventable Diseases
2
Cardiovascular Diseases
2
Hemorrhagic Fever
2
Mental Health
2
Immunization
2
Communicable Diseases
2
Female Genital Mutilation
2
Protection & Security
2
Dengue
2
Parasitology
2
Communicable Diseases
1
Zika
1
Dental & Eye Care
1
Clinical Training
1
Helminthiasis
1
Pharmacy & Technology
1
Buruli Ulcer
1
Hand Hygiene
1
Bacteriology
1
Planetary Health
1
Other Cancer diseases
1
MPOX - Monkeypox
1
Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH)
1
Virology
1
Infection Control & Prevention (IPC)
1
Menstrual Hygiene Management
1
Public Health
1
Humanitarian Aid
1
Chagas
1
Violence against Children
1
Medical Devices & Equipment
1
Clinical Guidelines
1
Yellow Fever
1
Quality Control & Assurance
1
Gynaecology & Obstetrics
1
Leprosy
1
Fecal Disposal / Latrines
1
Neurology & Psychology
1
Laboratory Quality Assurance
1
Malaria
1
Physiotherapy & Rehabilitation
1
Toolboxes
Children/Adolescents Mental Disorders
44
IACAPAP International Association for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Allied Professions
39
Children & Adolescents
23
Country specific documents
21
TB & Other Vulnerable Populations
19
HIV in Key Populations
18
Assessment & Studies
16
Clinical Guidelines
14
Climate Change General
12
HIV testing & services
11
Climate & Health
11
PPE Personel Protective Equipment
11
Infection Control General
11
Treatment & Prevention
10
Policies & Programmes
10
Substance Use Disorders & Addiction
10
Human Rights
8
Prevention & Preparedness
8
Assessment & Response
8
Reports & Studies
8
General Reports
7
HIV testing & disclosure
7
General Studies & Reports
7
International
7
Global Impact: Socio-economic, health services, TB & HIV
Las infecciones de transmisión sexual (ITS) constituyen un importante problema de salud pública en todo el mundo, que afecta a la calidad de vida y se acompaña de importantes niveles de morbilidad y mortalidad. Estas infecciones influyen directamente en la salud infantil y reproductiva porque tra...en consigo infertilidad, cánceres y complicaciones del embarazo. También tienen una influencia indirecta porque facilitan la transmisión por vía sexual del virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana (VIH), pesando así igualmente en la economía de los países y las personas. Cada día, más de un millón de personas contraen una infección de transmisión sexual. Se calcula que en 2012 hubo en el mundo 357 millones de nuevos casos de ITS curables (blenorragia, clamidiasis, sífilis o tricomoniasis) que afectaron a adultos de entre 15 y 49 años de edad, entre ellos 5,6 millones de casos de sífilis. El número de casos prevalentes de sífilis asciende, según las estimaciones, a unos 18 millones.more
The main objective of this guidance is to provide scientific advice on public health principles and considerations for infection and prevention control of COVID-19 in migrant and refugee reception and detention centres in the European Union and European Economic Area (EU/EEA) and the United Kingdom ...(UK).more
This joint ECDC-European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) document aims to support Member States in determining a coordinated approach to reduce the risks related to the movement of people by air within and between the EU/EEA countries and the UK in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, noting th...at the impact of quarantine and testing is likely to vary according to levels of ongoing community transmission, and in the context of ECDC’s current advice that non-essential travel should be avoided during the end-of year festive periodmore
Preliminary overview of refugees and migrants self-reported impact of COVID-19
The study surveyed over 30,000 refugees and migrants living in 170 countries. Many of the respondents had fled war or dire economic conditions in their home country only to be faced with the additional challenges posed b...y COVID-19. Travel restrictions including border closures, suspension of resettlement travel, and last-minute deportation left many stranded or forced to stay in cramped, makeshift shelters or detention centers. Amid these uncertain, precarious conditions, many migrants described either a lack of access to health services or a fear of seeking them out — even if they were experiencing COVID-19 symptoms.more
The document is structured into five sections. The first presents the key experiences and challenges that justify a renewal of the EPHFs. The second section updates the groundwork for the exercise of public health and provides a framework to inform the exercise of the new essential functions. The th...ird section proposes a new integrated approach for implementing the EPHFs. The fourth section presents a new list of 11 EPHFs related to each stage of this integrated approach. Finally, in the last section, considerations are put forth to guide EPHF implementation as a means of strengthening the health sector.more
13 July 2021
The module provides an overview of factors to consider when monitoring the safety of COVID-19 vaccines administered to pregnant and breastfeeding women. It describes how national routine AEFI surveillance should be adapted to cater for this specific group of population using both pass...ive and active surveillance methods. Specific considerations and limitations of each method are provided as well as tools for implementation.more
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has created a global and gendered crisis that is compounding existing inequalities and disproportionately affecting girls and women. Emerging evidence from the COVID-19 crisis in 2020 shows school closures, disruptions in essential services and rising... poverty contributed to girls’ increased risk of female genital mutilation (FGM). School closures limited the monitoring and reporting of cases of FGM. Rising household monetary poverty may have contributed to families adopting negative coping mechanisms, including having girls undergo FGM as a precursor to marriage to reduce household costs. A report from the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) estimates 2 million additional cases of FGM by 2030 due to the pandemic.more
Adolescent girls and young women (AGYW) remain disproportionately affected by HIV in Eastern and Southern Africa (ESA), with 26 per cent of new infections attributed to this population. AGYW face many personal, social and structural barriers to access, uptake and use of traditional HIV prevention me...thods. Oral Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) is proven to be highly effective as an additional prevention choice for reducing the risk of HIV acquisition, including for AGYW. Successful uptake and adherence to PrEP is critical in its effectiveness as an HIV prevention method, however, the current demand for PrEP by AGYW is low with suboptimal adherence.
Within the ESA region, there is currently great impetus to address these challenges and scale up PrEP for AGYW. A critical aspect of this is to leverage the learnings and evidence from implementation of how to improve the demand and quality of PrEP programming for this population. Improving the Quality of Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Implementation for Adolescent Girls and Young Women in Eastern and Southern Africa examines the current efforts in the region to accelerate and scale up evidence-based PrEP delivery platforms. The implementation brief provides current knowledge and builds on WHO guidance to provide key considerations for implementation, including driving demand and improving quality, as well as focus on wider combination prevention and integration agendas.more
Este documento apresenta um marco conceitual renovado das funções essenciais de saúde pública (FESP) para a Região das Américas, com o qual se pretende dar maior clareza conceitual e operacionalidade ao novo campo de atuação da saúde pública e preencher uma lacuna nas propostas conceituais... sobre o fortalecimento dos sistemas de saúde. O marco proposto apresenta um novo paradigma para a saúde pública, baseado em quatro pilares orientados para a ação: a necessidade de incorporar a abordagem dos direitos humanos às políticas públicas de saúde; a necessidade de a saúde pública ampliar seu enfoque para ter uma abordagem mais ampla dos determinantes sociais da saúde; o papel da saúde pública para garantir de forma integral e integrada o acesso a intervenções de base populacional e atenção individual de qualidade; e a necessidade de as autoridades de saúde atuarem em colaboração com outros setores e com a sociedade civil no desempenho das funções de saúde pública.more
The following technical report outlines the rationale, process and results of a joint research study, coordinated by the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Pan-American Health Organization (PAHO), co-chaired by the Ministry of Health and Social Protection and the Ministry of Environment and Sus...tainable Development in collaboration with the Climate and Climate Air Coalition, the Stockholm Environment Institute, the Clean Air Institute and leading international and national experts. A rationale section describes the links between greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, short-lived climate pollutants, air pollution and adverse health outcomes. A summary of the research study describes how scenarios were modelled to examine the health and economic implications of raising ambition in Colombia’s Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)more
Little is known about foreign aid provided by private donors. This paper contributes to closing this research gap by comparing the allocation of private humanitarian aid to that of official humanitarian aid awarded to 140 recipient countries over the 2000-2016 period. We construct a new database tha...t offers information on the country in which the headquarters of private donors are located to test whether private donors follow the aid allocation pattern of their home country. Our empirical results confirm that private aid “follows the flag.” This finding is robust against the inclusion of various fixed effects, estimating instrumental variables models, and disaggregating private aid into corporate aid and NGO aid. Donor country-specific estimations reveal that private aid from China, Sweden, the United Kingdom, and the United States “follow the flag.”more