World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office of Europe
8
BioMed Central
6
BMC Public Health
5
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, India
5
PLOS One
5
PubMed.gov
5
UNAIDS
5
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control ECDC
4
M. Smelyanskaya, J. Duncan (The Focus Group Consulting)
4
Organización Mundial de la Salud OMS
4
World Health Organization Europe
4
BMC Infectious Diseases
3
C. Daniels, et al.
3
FG Consulting Group, C. Daniels, C. Smyth et al.
3
Inter-agency Working Group on Reproductive Health in CrisesInternational Rescue Committee
3
P. Gomes de Alvarenga
3
Pan American Health Organization PAHO
3
PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases
3
Registered Nurses’ Association of Ontario (RNAO)
3
United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF)
3
UNOPS, Stop TB Partnership et al.
3
A. Turkova
2
and I. Feijo
2
BMC Medicine
2
bmj
2
BMJ Global Health
2
BMJ Open
2
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
2
Conant, J.
2
D. Daley
2
D. Mark
2
de Carvalho-Pinto, R. M.
2
Delfini Cançado, J. E.
2
Department of Health, Republic of South Africa
2
E. Sonuga-Barke
2
ERS
2
et al
2
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control
2
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control ECDC
2
Fadem, P.
2
Federal Ministry of Health, Nigeria
2
First Draft, Yale Insitute for Global Health
2
Frontiers in Public Health
2
Global Health Action
2
Hesperian
2
ICF International
2
Indonesian Heart Association
2
Ipas
2
J.
2
J. J. Hudziak
2
JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes
2
K. O’Loughlin
2
M. Archary
2
M. Conceição do Rosário
2
Malaria Consortium
2
Malaria Journal
2
Menezes Pizzichini, M. M.
2
Ministry of Health & Social Welfare India
2
Mortimer, K.
2
National Health Mission
2
NSW Health and University of Western Sydney
2
OPAS
2
Organisation Mondiale de la Santé
2
Organización Mundial de la Salud (Américas)
2
Organización Panamericana de la Salud
2
Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS)
2
Ovid
2
PEPFAR
2
Plos Medicine
2
PMC
2
Pretoria University Law Press (PULP)
2
Pub Med
2
R. S. Mastrorosa
2
Reddel, H. K.
2
Robert-Koch-Institut RKI
2
Rockville, Maryland, USA: ICF International
2
Routledge
2
Sallam, M.
2
Save the Children
2
SCMS
2
Social Science in Humanitarian Action: A Communication for Development Platform
2
Starling
2
Susan MK Tan, Norazlin Kamal Nor, Loh Sit Fong, Suzaily Wahab, Sheila Marimuthu & Chan Lai Fong
2
The Global Fund
2
The Lancet
2
The Public Good Projects
2
UNDP
2
UNESCO's International Programme for the Development of Communication (IPDC)
2
UNFPA
2
WHO and DOH Philippines
2
World Health Organization (Europe)
2
World Health Organization (WHO) & The World Bank (WB)
2
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office for Europe
2
X. Chen
2
Всемирная организация здравоохранения
2
390: 898&ndash
1
912
1
A. A. Olashore
1
A. Alebel
1
A. Arzimanoglou
1
A. August Burns, Ronnie Lovich, Jane Maxwell, Katharine Shapiro
1
A. Bello Cherifath
1
A. Benzacar
1
A. Chiumento
1
A. Delpak, et al.
1
A. G. Lentoor
1
A. Gebrie
1
A. J. Flisher
1
A. L. Drake
1
A. Nasheeda
1
A. Pawlowski, M. Jansson, M. Sköld, et al.
1
A. Ronan
1
A. Roy, M. Eisenhut, R. . Harris, et al.
1
A. Warnke
1
A.-C. ZK Bissek
1
A.B. A. Boxall, D. W. Kolpin, et al.
1
Aarthi, G.R.
1
Abdala, M et al
1
Abdul Rahim, H.F.
1
Abeje Fekadu, G. F. Ambaw Getahun
1
Abhaskhanian, A.
1
Ablo Prudence Wachinou, Serge Ade, Gildas Agodokpessi, Berenice Awanou, Dissou Affolabi, Wilfried Bekou, Marius Esse, Gabriel Ade, Severin Anagonou, Anthony D. Harries,1Programme National contre la Tuberculose (PNT), Cotonou, Bénin
1
Abubakar, A.
1
Access Campaign, Médecins sans Frontières
1
Ackumey, M.M.
1
ACT Watch Group et al
1
Adams, J
1
Africa CDC Centres for Disease Control and Prevention
1
African Evaluation Journal
1
African Union
1
AidData at William & Mary
1
AIDS
1
Aidsfonds
1
Al Delaimy W., Ramanathan V., Sanchez Sorondo M. et al.
1
Al Ju’beh K
1
Al Moosawi, S.
1
Alice Mark
1
Alipanah N, Jarlsberg L et al.
1
Allied Publishers Private LTD.
1
ALNAP
1
ALNAP, Provention Consortium
1
Alonso-Sardón, M.
1
Alves, C.
1
American Nurses Association
1
Ana Carvajal, José Félix Oletta López, Alejandro Rísquez
1
Anand, S.
1
and C. Sabine
1
and D. Samarashinghe
1
and F. Morgado
1
and I. Walker
1
and I.Falkenberg
1
and J. M. Cohen
1
and S. Ayenalam Kidanie
1
and S.J. Mason
1
AOSIS Publishing
1
Arbeitskreises Blut des Bundesministeriums für Gesundheit
1
Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia
1
Assaf, Shireen, Sarah Staveteig, and Francine Birungi
1
Association of Indonesian Continents
1
Australian Women's Health Network
1
Avert
1
Ayele, Wubegzier Mekonnen
1
Åsa Hammar and Guro Årdal
1
B. Birmaher
1
B. C. Zanoni
1
B. Frank‐Hatitchki: O. Ogunwobi
1
B. Russell et al.
1
B. Tesfaye
1
Balakasi, K.
1
Banda, H.T. et al.
1
Banerjee, A.
1
Bangpan, M
1
Banque Mondiale
1
Baraldi, E.
1
Barcelos TN, Muniz LN, Dantas DM et al.
1
Bateman, E. D.
1
Batista, C.
1
Becker, A.
1
Begum, T. S. M.
1
Berkowitz, A.L.
1
Berry, P.
1
Biancovilli, p.
1
Bigna J. J., M.A. Amougou
1
Bio Med Central
1
Birkeland,N.M.
1
Bischöfliches Hilfswerk MISEREOR, Brot für die Welt, Global Policy Forum
1
BMA
1
BMC Health Services Research
1
Bogousslavsky, J.
1
Börjesson, E., Pedersen, K., & Villa Torres, L.
1
Braae, U.
1
BRACED Myanmar Alliance
1
Bradshaw, C.
1
Brand, P.L. et al.
1
Briegel, J.
1
British Association for Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation
1
Brown, T.
1
Bruno Martorano, Laura Metzger, Marco Sanfilippo
1
Buliva E., Elnossery S., Okwarah P. et al.
1
Bundesgesundheitsblatt
1
Burns, J.
1
Bwalya, Bupe B., Mulenga C. Mulenga, and James N. Mulenga
1
C. Kouambeng, R. Wounang et. al.
1
C. Acevedo
1
C. Freeman
1
C. Hoffmann und J. K. Rockstroh
1
C. Kwakye-Maclean, E. O. Ampadu et al.
1
C. Mpody, et al.
1
C. Murray
1
C. Perplies
1
C. Quinn
1
C. Redick
1
C. S. Yaha
1
C. Thomson
1
C. Wilcox, L. Lebreton et al.
1
Cancer Association of South Africa (CANSA)
1
Cappa, C.
1
Care, et al.
1
Carla Cabral dos Santos Accioly Lins
1
Castro, A.
1
CBM
1
CDC
1
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CDC
1
Centers of Disease Control CDC
1
Centre for Addiction and Mental Health CAMH
1
Chayn
1
Chetty, S.
1
Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health
1
Chou-Zen Giam
1
Christie, I.
1
Christoffel Blinden Mission (CBM)
1
Christoffel-Blindenmission (CBM)
1
Christopher J.L. Murray1 & Julio Frenk
1
Chu, D.K.
1
Ciais, P.
1
Cindil Redick& annah Sarah Faich Dini
1
Circulation
1
Cleary A. , Braubach M.
1
Cochrane Library
1
Colón-González, F.J.
1
Convention on Biological Diversity
1
Craig, J.
1
Current Opinion in Psychiatry
1
Current Tropical Medicines Report
1
D. Daniels
1
D. Daniels, C. Smyth, et al.
1
D. Daniels, et al.
1
D. Ford
1
D. Giacco, and Rawda El-Nagib.
1
D. Gyamfi Amoako, R. Carrel Founou, et al.
1
D. J. Jackson
1
D. Luo
1
D. Riley
1
D. Ruiz
1
D. S. Nsagha
1
Dalutira, G.D.
1
Damialis, A.
1
Daniele M.A., Ganaba R., Sarrassat S. et. al.
1
Dasandi, N.
1
David Sanderson and Paul Knox-Clarke
1
DeFilipps, Robert A.
1
Department of Health and Human Services
1
Department of Health Research Ministry of Health & Family Welfare
1
Disability, CBR & Inclusive Development Journal (DCIDJ)
1
Dovepress
1
Doyle, M.P.
1
Dumble, Sam
1
Dunbar, E.L. et al.
1
Durão, S.
1
Dutch Association of Abortion Specialists (NGvA)
1
Dwyer, S.C.
1
E van‘t Hof, P Cuijpers, W Waheed, DJ Stein
1
E. A. Cooreman
1
E. André
1
E. Chiappini
1
E. Geng
1
E. J. Abrams
1
E. Tambo
1
E. van der Sloot
1
E. Venturini
1
E. Zhou
1
E.A Akl, S. Duda, et al.
1
EACS (European AIDS Clinical Society)
1
Elsevier
1
Emanuel, E.J., et al.
1
END TBc1
1
Environment International
1
Eriksen, M.
1
Erwinanto, A. Santoso, J. N. E. Putranto, et al.,
1
et al. (Джеймса Баера
1
et al.)
1
EuroHealth Observer
1
European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction
1
European Network for Diagnostics of Imported Viral Diseases
1
European Neurology
1
European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies Eurostation
1
European Respiratory Journal
1
European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases EUCAST
1
European Union
1
European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights
1
European University Institute
1
Eurosurveillance (Europe’s journal on infectious disease epidemiology, prevention and control)
1
Evangelia Kampouri, Shyma Jundi, Nida Sheriff et al.
1
Evangelina IN, Inês T, Miguelhete L et al
1
Eyring V., Gillett N. P., et al.
1
F. Griffiths, and J. Goudge
1
F. Lambert
1
FAO
1
FDI World Dental Federation
1
Ference, B.A.
1
Ferraretto, L.A.
1
FIND
1
Fiona Charlson, Suhailah Ali, Jura Augustinavicius et al.
1
Fontaine, Julie
1
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
1
Forsyth, C.
1
Founou, L.L.
1
Frank, Ti.
1
Frase N. S.
1
Fraser V, Hunt MR, Schwartz L, and de Laat S
1
Freedman, B.
1
Frewer, A.
1
Frontiers in Pediatrics
1
G. Ayala
1
G. B. Migliori, E. Pontali, G. Sotgiu, et al.
1
G. Behrens
1
G. H. Loneragan, H. M. Scott et al.
1
G. Jonsson
1
G. Monaghan
1
G. Ooms
1
G.H. Wills, E. Wobudeya, et al.
1
G.L. Forselv, V. Vogel, et al.
1
Gamez, Laura et al.
1
Geneva Global Health Hub
1
Geneva International Centre for Humanitarian Demining (GICHD)
1
George, G., Atujuna, M. & Gow, J.
1
Gillini, L.
1
Gilma Mantilla
1
Global Fund
1
Global Heart
1
Gojka Roglic, Cherian Varghese, Leanne Riley et al.
1
Govender, K.
1
Government of India, Ministry of Chemicals & Fertilizers, Department of Pharmaceuticals
1
Government of the Kingdom of Swaziland Ministry of Health, the US President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief, USAID, and SPS
1
Graham H., Lampard P., et al.
1
Gulev S. K., Thorne P. W. et al.
1
Gunton R. M., Hejnowicz A.P.
1
Gupta, R.
1
H. B. Abdullah
1
H. Furtmayr, K. Krása
1
H. S. Faich Dini
1
H. Soeters
1
H.N.C. Yoder, W..Tol, R. Reis and J.T.V.M. deJong
1
Halpin, E., Kugathasan, V., Hulbert, C., Alvarez-Jimenez, M. & Bendall, S
1
Hantera, M.
1
Harrison, J.A.K.
1
Health Policy Project
1
Helen Killaspy, Peter McPherson, Chiara Samele, Rene Keet, JM Caldas de Almeida
1
Heliyon
1
Helliwell, John F., Richard Layard, Jeffrey Sachs, and Jan-Emmanuel De Neve
1
HelpAge
1
Hepatology Society of the Philippines (HSP)
1
Herazo, F.
1
Herdy, A.H.
1
Hesperian Health Guides
1
Hiller, R.M., Meiser-Stedman, R., Fearon, P., Lobo, S., McKinnon, A., Fraser, A. & Halligan, S.L.
1
Hindricks, G.
1
HIP Family Planning High Impact Practices
1
HIV i-BASE/TREATMENT ACTION GROUP
1
HIV/AIDS - Research and Palliative Care
1
hler, Oliver Razum, Jean-Olivier Schmidt
1
Hooman Ghrobani, Mahnoush Momeni, Ali Zavareh, Mahshid Aghajanzadeh, Maryam Roham, Hamid Karimi, Hossein Rahbar
1
Hosny, H.
1
Howes, O.D.
1
Hsia Y., B. R Lee, A. Versporten, et al
1
Hua Fu
1
Huffman, M. et al.
1
Humanitarian Advisory Group
1
Hunter, R.F.
1
I. Faturiyele, D. Karletsos, K. Ntene-Sealiete, et al.
1
I. Feijo
1
I. Hall
1
I. Steffens
1
I. T. Katz
1
Ihana Thaís Guerra de Oliveira Gondim
1
Ilona Kickbusch, Christian Franz, Anna Holzscheiter, Iris Hunger, Albrecht Jahn, Carsten Kö
1
Imperial College COVID-19 Response Team
1
Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR)
1
Indian Council of Medical Research - Department of Health Research
1
Indonesian Society of Internal Medicine
1
Indonesian Urological Association
1
Institut für Public Health und Pflegeforschung, Universität Bremen
1
Institut National des Recherches Agricoles du Bénin (INRAB)
1
International Crisis Group
1
International Diabetes Federation
1
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
1
International Federation of Red Cross And Red Crescent Societies
1
International Journal of Adolescence and Youth
1
International Journal of Development Research
1
International Journal of Mental Health Systems
1
International Journal of Molecular Scienes
1
International Pharmaceutical Federation
1
International Primary Care Respiratory Group IPCRG
1
International Research Institute for Climate and Society
1
International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, World Health Organization
1
IntraHealth International
1
IOP Science
1
IPCC
1
IR3S
1
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr
1
J. Ananworanich
1
J. Ayieko, L. Abuogi, B. Simchowitz, et al.
1
J. Bear
1
J. Butler
1
J. de Jesus Mari, D. Razzouk, R. Thara, et al.
1
J. E. Haberer
1
J. Gao
1
J. Kaner and S.Schaack
1
J. M. Humphrey
1
J. Njala
1
J. Perry, L. Palmer, P. Thom, et al.
1
J. Starling
1
J. Turan
1
J.E. Suk, D. Fischer et al.
1
J.P.Valenzuela and E. Palaganas
1
Jahit S, David WD
1
Janoske M, Liu B, Sheppard B
1
Jara A., Undurraga E. A. et al
1
Jens Martens and Karolin Seitz
1
Jessica Meeker, Stephen Thompson, Inka Barnett
1
JNHRC
1
Johnstone, C.
1
Journal of Clinical Medicine
1
Journal of Infection and Public Health
1
Journal of the International AIDS Society
1
Journal of Tuberculosis Research
1
Journal of Virus Eradication
1
K. A. Thomson
1
K. Davtyan, H. Davtyan, et al.
1
K. Dickson
1
K. Hagmaier
1
K. Hiban, I. Frost, et al.
1
K. Kleineidam, L.Bakken, et al.
1
K. Kruja
1
K. Sorsdahl
1
K. Suzuki, R. E. Simmonds et al.
1
K. Wilson
1
K.L Tang, N.P Caffrey, D.B Nóbrega, et al.
1
Kabré, I. et al.
1
Kafle KK., Karkee SB., Shrestha N., et al.
1
Kalafs.S.
1
Kallander, K.
1
Kang Yiu Lai, Wing Yiu George Ng and Fan Fanny Cheng
1
Karagiannidis, C.
1
Karolin Seitz
1
Kate Kerber, Stefan Peterson & Peter Waiswa
1
Kathy Al Ju’beh
1
Kelly Puent
1
Kenya Medical Training College (KMTC)
1
Klein O. et al
1
Kompetenznetz Pulic Health Covid-19
1
Kopittke, P.M.
1
Krupnick, Gary A.
1
Kumar Roy., S. and S. Bhattacharjee
1
Kunda J., Gosling S., Foody G. et al.
1
L. Biddle
1
L. C. M. Lebreton, H. S. Carson et al.
1
L. Cai
1
L. Imre, A. Lourenço, N. Ahamed, et al.
1
L. L. Abuogi
1
L. Makszin and C.Jurberg
1
L. Newman
1
L. Nyblade
1
L. S. Fong
1
L. Schölin
1
L. Zhou
1
L.-A. Long
1
La Sociedad Argentina de Infectología S.A.D.I.
1
Lancet 2017;
1
Laurant M, van der Biezen M, Wijers N et al.
1
Laurence Cibrelus
1
Lawrence, E.
1
Ledingham, K.
1
Libby Cohen
1
Limeira, C.
1
Linju Maria, J.
1
Lloyd, Linda
1
Lopez-Bernus, A. et al
1
Loua, A.
1
López-Jiménez, F.
1
Lukito, A.A., A.U. Rahajoe, L.I. Rilantono, et al.,
1
Lynn Cockburn, Timothy N. Fanfon, Alexa Bramall et al.
1
M. Aman
1
M. C. D. N. Vodouhe, L. Fakambi
1
M. Cheng
1
M. Fendt-Newlin, S. T. Al-Harahsheh, et al.
1
M. Ferrin
1
M. Fritzsche
1
M. Gallardo, et al.
1
M. Hart
1
M. J. Stirratt
1
M. Odhiambo Sewe, A.M Tompkins et al.
1
M.J. Nieuwenhuijsen, M. Gascon
1
M.N. Ngongondo
1
MacQuarrie, Kerry L.D., Sarah E.K. Bradley, Alison Gemmill, and Sarah Staveteig
1
Madkour, A.
1
Mailloux, N.A. et al.
1
Maite Ferrin
1
Maitland, K.
1
Mamel Quelapio, Maria Idrissova, Gunta Dravniece et al.
1
MAMI, Irish Aid, Eleanor Crook Foundation
1
March of Dimes
1
Maria das Graças Wanderley de Sales Coriolano
1
Maria Faurholt-Jepsen, Michael Bauer and Lars Vedel Kessing
1
Marina Smelyanskaya, John Duncan
1
Mark F. Cotton
1
Mark, A.
1
Marselle M., Stadler J., Korn H., et al.
1
Martin Kayitale Mbonye, Sarah M Burnett, Robert Colebunders, et al.
1
Masekela, R.
1
Massoda Tonye, S.G.
1
Maternal & Childhealth Advocacy International MCAI
1
Maurice T. Agonnoude, François Champagne, Nicole Leduc
1
McKee, M.
1
McKimm J., Redvers N., El Omrani O., et al.
1
Medizin Fokus Verlag
1
Mehta, M.K.
1
Mesic, Anita
1
Mews, C.
1
Meyfroidt, P.
1
Médecins sans Frontières
1
mhGAP
1
MI. Troya,B. Bartlam, and C. A. Chew-Graham
1
Michelle Kooy, Leni Wild, Nat Mason et al.
1
Military Medical Research
1
Ministerio de Salud - Colombia
1
Ministerio de Salud Argentina
1
Ministerio de Salud de Chile
1
Ministerio de Salud El Salvador
1
Ministerio de Salud Pública y Bienestar Social
1
Ministère de Santé Publique, Cameroun
1
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare - Government of India
1
Ministry of Health, Botswana
1
Ministry of Health, Botswana;
1
Ministry of Public Health, Quatar
1
Misereor, Brot für die Welt, GPF
1
Misterio de Salud Peru
1
Moore A.
1
Morse, J.M.
1
Mphande, M.
1
mPowering Frontline Health Workers
1
Mshelbwala, P.
1
Mukaratirwa, S. et al.
1
Multiple Sclerosis international federation
1
Muntean Al., Popa M.
1
Muñiz F. J., de Casado G. C. , et al.
1
Murphy, Ben
1
Musana, J.I.
1
Mwangi, Annabel
1
N. B. Ahmed
1
N. B. Carbone
1
N. Davies
1
N. K. Nor
1
N. N. Fido
1
N. Nguyen
1
N. Thomson
1
Nalbandian, A.
1
National Agency for the Control of Aids (NACA)
1
National Department of Health South Africa
1
National Reproductive Health Programme Ministry of Health
1
Nature Scientific Reports
1
Neil M Ferguson, Daniel Laydon, Gemma Nedjati-Gilani, Natsuko Imai, Kylie Ainslie, Marc Baguelin, Sangeeta Bhatia, Adhiratha Boonyasiri, Zulma Cucunubá, Gina Cuomo-Dannenburg, Amy Dighe, Ilaria Dorigatti, Han Fu, Katy Gaythorpe, Will Green, Arran Hamlet, Wes Hinsley, Lucy C Okell, Sabine van Elsland, Hayley Thompson, Robert Verity, Erik Volz, Haowei Wang, Yuanrong Wang, Patrick GT Walker, Caroline Walters, Peter Winskill, Charles Whittaker, Christl A Donnelly, Steven Riley, Azra C Ghani.
These consolidated guidelines on HIV testing services (HTS) bring together existing and new guidance on HTS across different settings and populations.
The World Health Organization (WHO) first released consolidated guidelines on HTS in 2015, in response to requests from Member States, national pr...ogramme managers and health workers for support to achieve the United Nations (UN) 90–90–90 global HIV targets – and specifically the first target of diagnosing 90% of all people with HIV. In 2016, based on new evidence, WHO released a supplement to address important new HIV testing approaches – HIV self-testing (HIVST) and provider-assisted referral.
Since the release of 2015 and 2016 HTS guidelines, new issues and more evidence have emerged. To address this, WHO has updated guidance on HIV testing services. In this guideline, WHO updates recommendation on HIVST and provides new recommendations on social network-based HIV testing approaches and western blotting (see box, next page). This guideline seeks to provide support to Member States, programme managers, health workers and other stakeholders seeking to achieve national and international goals to end the HIV epidemic as a public health threat by 2030.
These guidelines also provide operational guidance on HTS demand creation and messaging; implementation considerations for priority populations; HIV testing strategies for diagnosis HIV; optimizing the use of dual HIV/syphilis rapid diagnostic tests; and considerations for strategic planning and rationalizing resources such as optimal time points for maternal retestingmore
Using the WHO model list of essential medicines to update a national essential medicines list
Since 1977, WHO has been working with countries to design the package of essential medicines as an integral component of treatment within the continuum of care, developing and disseminating the Model List ...of Essential Medicines (Model List). WHO is committed to supporting Member States in sharing best practices in selecting
essential medicines, and in developing processes for the selection of medicines for national essential medicines lists (national EMLs, or NEMLs) consistent with the evidence-based methods used for updating the WHO Model List.more
The State of the world’s nursing 2020 report provides the latest, most up-to-date evidence on and policy options for the global nursing workforce. It also presents a compelling case for considerable – yet feasible – investment in nursing education, jobs, and leadership.
The primary chapters... of the report outline the role and contributions of nurses with respect to the WHO “triple billion” targets; the health labour market and workforce policy levers to address the challenges to nurses working to their full potential; the findings from analysis of National Health Workforce Account (NHWA) data from 191 Member States and progress in relation to the projected shortfall of nurses by 2030; and forward-looking policy options for an agenda to strengthen the nursing workforce to deliver the Sustainable Development Goals, improve health for all, and strengthen the primary health care workforce on our journey towards universal health coverage.more
Update 1 October 2020.
This document provides guidance to Member States on the effective use of face masks/coverings in the community by individuals without COVID-19 symptoms in order to reduce potential transmission of SARS-CoV-2.a It also provides advice on the use of masks during home care for ...patients with COVID-19.more
a systematic review and meta-analysis Derek K Chu et al. on behalf of the COVID-19 Systematic Urgent Review Group Effort (SURGE) study authors.
Published: The Lancet June 01, 2020 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016S0140-6736(20)31142-9
'We did a systematic review of 172 observational studies in health-...care and non-health-care settings across 16 countries and six continents... Physical distancing of 1 m or more was associated with a much lower risk of infection, as was use of face masks (including N95 respirators or similar and surgical or similar masks [eg, 12–16-layer cotton or gauze masks]) and eye protection (eg, goggles or face shields)...'more
The report underscores that sexual and reproductive health and rights are often the first to be sacrificed during epidemics and that the gains of the past decade must be protected. The report also makes it clear that scarce resources must be focused on the most marginalized women and girls, includin...g sex workers, gender diverse people, women in prison and migrants and others without proof of employment or residence.more
A framework for planning, developing and implementing solutions with and for young people.
The guidance presented in this document is intended for digital health intervention designers, developers, implementers, researchers and funders. Newcomers to digital health can use it as a start-to-finish pr...imer on how to collaboratively and responsibly develop youth-centred digital health interventions. Those already engaged in this work can jump directly to the chapters and sections with the ideas and resources they need. Funders will find helpful advice in Annex 1, which outlines special considerations for making smarter, more meaningful investments in digital health interventions for young people.more
Brazilian media and science communicators must understand the main characteristics of misinformation in social media about COVID-19, so that they can develop attractive, up-to-date and evidence-based content that helps to increase health literacy and counteract the spread of false information.
Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
Community health workers (CHWs) enable marginalised communities, often experiencing structural poverty, to access healthcare. Trust, important in all patient–provider relationships, is difficult to build in such
communities, particularly when stigma associated with HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis and now ...COVID-19, is widespread.
CHWs, responsible for bringing people back into care, must repair trust. In South Africa, where a national CHW programme is being rolled out, marginalised communities have high levels of unemployment, domestic violence and injury. In this complex social environment, we explored CHW workplace trust, interpersonal trust between the patient and CHW, and the institutional trust patients place in the health systemmore
Desde hace muchas décadas, los microbios, en particular las bacterias, se han vuelto cada vez más resistentes a diversos antimicrobianos. El aval de la Asamblea Mundial de la Salud al Plan de Acción Mundial sobre la resistencia a los antimicrobianos, en mayo de 2015, y la Declaración política d...e la reunión de alto nivel de la Asamblea General sobre la resistencia a los antimicrobianos, en septiembre de 2016, reconocen que la resistencia a los antimicrobianos es una amenaza para la salud pública mundial. Estas iniciativas políticas reconocen el uso excesivo e inapropiado de los antimicrobianos como el principal factor que favorece dicha resistencia, así
como la necesidad de optimizar el uso de estos medicamentos.more