Search database
LIST OPTIONS
Filter
4157
Filtered Results: 4157
Text search: Epidemic Infectious Disease
Featured
Language
Document type
No document type
2294
Studies & Reports
685
Guidelines
624
Strategic & Response Plan
176
Manuals
167
Fact sheets
108
Situation Updates
40
Training Material
36
Infographics
14
Resource Platforms
9
Online Courses
2
Brochures
1
App
1
Countries / Regions
Global
187
Sierra Leone
147
India
135
Liberia
131
Kenya
103
Western and Central Europe
85
Africa
84
South Africa
84
Ethiopia
82
Nigeria
76
Uganda
75
Latin America and the Carribbean
73
Tanzania
64
Zambia
63
Guinea
62
Rwanda
61
Congo, Democratic Republic of
58
Nepal
55
Brazil
50
Mozambique
49
Russia
47
Ghana
46
Malawi
43
West and Central Africa
41
Namibia
38
Ukraine
37
Bangladesh
37
Eastern Europe
36
Asia
35
South–East Asia Region
32
East and Southern Africa
32
Senegal
30
Zimbabwe
30
Lesotho
29
Myanmar / Burma
29
Middle East and North Africa
27
Syria
26
Philippines
23
Cambodia
23
Germany
23
Haiti
22
South Sudan
22
Angola
20
Yemen
17
Botswana
17
Cameroon
16
Eastern Europe and Central Asia
15
Madagascar
14
Peru
13
Guinea-Bissau
13
Indonesia
13
Colombia
12
Venezuela
12
Burkina Faso
11
Côte d’Ivoire / Ivory Coast
11
Bolivia
11
Vietnam
11
Albania
10
Eswatini/ Swaziland
10
Pakistan
10
Thailand
9
Spain
9
Mali
9
Somalia
9
Western Pacific Region
8
Georgia
8
China
7
Chile
7
Central African Republic
7
Chad
7
Ecuador
7
Benin
6
Laos
6
Portugal
6
Sudan
6
Tajikistan
5
Togo
5
Afghanistan
5
Burundi
5
Jordan
5
Paraguay
5
Argentina
5
Iraq
5
Turkey
4
Niger
4
Armenia
4
North America
4
Southern Africa
4
Moldova
4
North Macedonia
3
Timor Leste/ East Timor
3
Iran
3
Italy
3
USA
3
Saudi Arabia
3
Japan
3
France
3
Lebanon
3
Papua New Guinea
3
Gambia
2
Estonia
2
Dominican Republic
2
Mauritius
2
Tunisia
2
Sri Lanka
2
Switzerland
1
El Salvador
1
Canada
1
Fiji
1
Singapore
1
Malaysia
1
Austria
1
Morocco
1
Bulgaria
1
Mauritania
1
Lithuania
1
Ireland
1
Turkmenistan
1
Denmark
1
Belgium
1
United Kingdom
1
Belarus
1
Latvia
1
Djibouti
1
Egypt
1
Romania
1
Greece
1
Poland
1
Honduras
1
Bhutan
1
Authors & Publishers
et al.
243
African Union
38
Africa CDC Centres for Disease Control and Prevention
30
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control
27
Africa CDC
16
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CDC
16
END TB
14
Federal Ministry of Health, Nigeria
13
CDC
11
BMJ Global Health
10
Dept. of Health, Republic of South Africa
9
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ecdc)
9
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control ECDC
9
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
8
Centre for Health & Infectious Disease Research
7
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control ECDC
7
Federal Ministry of Health, Ethiopia
7
BioMed Central
6
D. Raben
6
Elsevier
6
European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction
6
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
6
ACAPS
5
BMC Infectious Diseases
5
C. Smyth, et al.
5
Center for Excellence in Disaster Management and Humanitarian Assistance
5
et al
5
European Union
5
Federal Ministry of Health, Uganda
5
FG Consulting Group
5
A. Armstrong
4
Africa CDC Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
4
Avert
4
BMC Public Health
4
C. Daniels
4
C. Daniels, et al.
4
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (HHS-CDC)
4
D. Adams
4
Eurasian Harm Reduction Network
4
A. Aerts, M. Grzemska
3
A. Bone
3
A. Sönnerborg
3
Africa CDC Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Safeguarding Africa's Health)
3
Africa Center for Disease Control and Prevention
3
African Palliative Care Association
3
ALNAP
3
Amnesty International
3
and C. Hoffmann
3
Asociación Colombiana de Infectiologiá ACIN
3
BMJ Open
3
British Medical Journal
3
C. Beyrer
3
CCM Georgia
3
Center for Global Development
3
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
3
Central Statistical Office Lusaka
3
Centro de Coordinación de Alertasy Emergencias Sanitarias
3
Clinical Infectious Diseases
3
CoreGroup
3
Department of Health, Republic of South Africa
3
EU
3
European Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ECDC
3
FAO
3
Federal Ministry Of Health - Nigeria Centre for Disease Control
3
fhi 360
3
FHI360
3
FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS FAO
3
A. Ball
2
A. Kamarulzaman
2
A. Kanchar
2
A. Latypov
2
A. Yakovleva
2
Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention Center for Disease Dynamics, Economics & Policy
2
African Union, African CDC, World Health Organisation
2
AIDS and Rights Alliance for Southern Africa
2
AIDS Free (Strenghtening High Impact Interventions for a AIDS-free Generation)
2
AIDSinfo
2
Alliance for Public Health
2
AMREF
2
Anne-Sophie Coutin, et al.
2
Arlington, VA: USAID’s AIDS Support and Technical Assistance Resources, AIDSTAR-One, Task Order 1
2
ASLM
2
Assessment Capacities Project
2
B. Pick
2
B.S. Kamps
2
BMC Medicine
2
BMJ
2
BMZ
2
Brot für die Welt
2
Brunner B., J. Barnes, A. Carmona et. al.
2
BUKO Pharma-Kampagne
2
C. Irvine
2
C. Ködmön
2
Cambridge University Press
2
Campero A.
2
Canadian Red Cross
2
Caroline Favas
2
Catholic Relief Services CRS
2
Central Asian Association of People Living with HIV
2
Central Asian Journal of Global Health
2
Central TB Divison, Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Government of India
2
Centre for Health & Infectious Disease Research (CHIP)
2
Centre for Respiratory Diseases and Meningitis and Outbreak Response
2
Children & AIDS
2
Christian aid
2
CII Confederation of Indian Industry
2
CMAM Forum
2
Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations (CEPI)
2
Communication for Devleopment4 Network
2
Conflict and Health
2
Constella Futures
2
Cordner, S.
2
Curatio International Foundation
2
D. Kamaldinov
2
D. Wolfe
2
Department of Basic Education
2
Department of Health
2
DGVS
2
DHS Program
2
DNTDs
2
Donaldson, Liam
2
Dr. V. R. Kandula
2
E. Aaraj
2
E. Subata
2
Eastern Mediterranean Region
2
ECHO
2
Engender Health Society (Improving Women's Health Worldwide)
2
etc al.
2
Ethiopian Health and Nutrition Research Institute
2
F. Nakagawa
2
F. P. Soruco Marc et al.
2
F. Pérez
2
F. Saini
2
Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia -Ministry of Health
2
Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, Ministry of Health
2
Federal HIV
2
Federal Ministry of Economic Cooperation and Development BMZ
2
Federal Ministry of Health Nigeria
2
Federal Ministry of Health Nigeria , World Health Organisation (WHO)
2
Federal Ministry of Health, Dept. of Public Health, National HIV
2
First Draft, Yale Insitute for Global Health
2
Flores Conde, F.
2
Fondo de Poblaciones de las Naciones Unidas - UNFPA
2
Food and Agriculture Organization
2
Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
2
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
2
Food, Medicine and Healthcare Administration and Control Authority of Ethiopia
2
Frontiers in Public Health
2
(CDC) Center for disease control and prevention
1
(Regional Office of the World Health Organization)
1
, S. Eymard-Duvernay
1
.World Health Organization (WHO), Regional Office for South-East Asia
1
2012
1
2018
1
3 Good Health and well-beeing
1
390: 898&ndash
1
4 Children
1
912
1
A. A. Neilson, C. A. Mayer
1
A. Abdul-Quader
1
A. Abdul-Quader, M. Berry, T. Bingham
1
A. Adesina
1
A. Alebel
1
A. Baddeley
1
A. Baller, et al.
1
A. Bolotbaeva
1
A. Boltaev
1
A. Brotherton
1
A. Brown
1
A. Cournil
1
A. Dramowski
1
A. E. Kendall
1
A. E. Miranda
1
A. G. Yemaneberhan
1
A. García-Prado, J.P. Sarmiento, et al.
1
A. Gebrie
1
A. Gheorghe
1
A. Goba, et al.
1
A. Guedes
1
A. H. Sohn
1
A. Haenen
1
A. Hanciles-Amu
1
A. Harxhi
1
A. Harxkhi, et al.
1
A. Horban
1
A. Hovhannesyan, P. Moonan, A. Dadu
1
A. Ivanenko
1
A. J. Prendergas
1
A. Jindani, A. Nunn, D. A. Enarson
1
A. Judd
1
A. Kamensa, S. Olsena
1
A. Kapilashrami
1
A. L. Drake
1
A. L. Wirtz
1
A. Lachman
1
A. Landry, et al.
1
A. Lycett
1
A. M. Tavares
1
A. Mahieu
1
A. Malaza
1
A. Mijch
1
A. Minter, J. Edmunds et al.
1
A. Miti
1
A. Moniruzzaman
1
A. Murray-Zmijewski
1
A. Mwangi
1
A. Nicholson
1
A. Pawlowski, M. Jansson, M. Sköld, et al.
1
A. Pharris
1
A. Prüss-Ustün
1
A. Russolillo
1
A. Scheibe
1
A. Sharma
1
A. Stein
1
A. Stengaard
1
A. Strode
1
A. T. Choko
1
A. T. Makadzange
1
A. Tandon et al.
1
A. Terlikbayeva, S. Hermosilla, S. Galea, et al.
1
A. Tokar
1
A. Turkova
1
A. Tursynbayeva
1
A. van Ahee
1
A. Volokha
1
A. Warnke
1
A. Welbourn
1
A. Wirtz
1
A. Xhuvani
1
A. Yager
1
A. Zumla
1
A.-C. ZK Bissek
1
A.Hill, T. Swan and K.Timmermans
1
A.I. Kryvoruk
1
A.Lachman
1
A.Sullivan
1
A.V. Sudakova
1
Abdel-All, M
1
Abdool-Gaffar, S. et al.
1
Abdoulaye F., M. Bop, A. Kane
1
Abdoulaye Mar Dieye
1
Abdul Rahim, H.F.
1
Abir, T.
1
Ablo Prudence Wachinou, Serge Ade, Gildas Agodokpessi, Berenice Awanou, Dissou Affolabi, Wilfried Bekou, Marius Esse, Gabriel Ade, Severin Anagonou, Anthony D. Harries,1Programme National contre la Tuberculose (PNT), Cotonou, Bénin
1
Abubakar, A.
1
Abubakar, I.
1
Academy for Educational Development
1
Access Campaign, Médecins sans Frontières
1
Access to Medicine Foundation
1
ACCSI, ICASO
1
ACF International
1
ACF International Network
1
Ackerman Gulaid, Laurie
1
ACPF, Plan International
1
ACT-Accelerator: An economic investment case & financing requirements
1
Acta Scientific Medical Sciences​
1
Action against hunger
1
Action Contre la Faim (ACF) International,
1
Action contre la Faim France
1
Action contre le Faim
1
ACTION global health advocacy partnership
1
ACTION partner oranizations
1
Adams, J
1
Adams, J.
1
Addis Ababa City Administration Health Bureau
1
Addiss, D.
1
Adelekan, B.
1
Adhikari, B.
1
Adriana Jiménez Rojas
1
Adventist Development and Relief Agency International, Caritas, Fiji Red Cross Society et al.
1
Advocates for action
1
AECT
1
AERAS
1
AFEW
1
Africa CDC Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (
1
Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC)
1
Africa Region
1
African Centre for the Constructive Resolution of Disputes
1
African Development Fund
1
African Journal of Laboratory Medicine
1
African Journal of Thoracic and Critical Care Medicine
1
African Religious Health Assests Programme ARHAP
1
African Union (AU)
1
African Union UN Human Rights Council
1
African Union, Africa CDC
1
Afulani PA, Nutor JJ, Agbadi P, Gyamerah AO, Musana J, Aborigo RA, et al.
1
Aga Khan Health Service, Kenya
1
Agbor, V.N.
1
Agne Diminskyte
1
AHOP National Centre based in Nigeria
1
AIDS
1
AIDS & TB Programme
1
AIDS and Rights Alliance for Southern Africa (ARASA)
1
AIDS Care Trust of Namibia
1
AIDS Foundation of South Africa
1
AIDS Research and Therapy
1
Aidsfonds
1
AIDSFree
1
Aidsmap
1
Aidstar-One
1
akkon Hochschule für Humanwissenschaften
1
Alabí Montoya, F.J.
1
Alak, ACD.
1
Alarcón, V.
1
Albanian Center for Population and Development (ACPD)
1
Alcáron de Noya, B.
1
Alemu Tilahun, H.
1
Alexander Butchart, Susan Hillis, Angela Burton et al.
1
Alice Payne Merritt, Gabrielle Hunter, Anne Ballard et al.
1
Aliku, T. et al.
1
Alister C. Munthali
1
All-Ukraine Network of PLWH
1
Alliance
1
Alliance for Health Policy and Systems Research (AHPSR) and World Health Organization
1
Allied Publishers Private LTD.
1
Allwood, B.
1
Almudena Marí Saéz, Sabrina Weiss, Kathrin Nowak,et al.
1
ALNAP, Provention Consortium
1
Altcheh, J.
1
Alvarado R., Ramírez J. et al
1
Alves J.D., Abade A.S., Peres W.P. et al.
1
Alyssa S. Parpia, Martial L. Ndeffo-Mbah, Natasha S. Wenzel, et al.
1
Amaya M Gillespie, Rafael Obregon, Rania El Asawi, et al.
1
American Academy of Pediatrics
1
American Public Health Association
1
AMREF Health Africa, Health System Advocacy Partnership
1
AMSHeR (American Men for sexual Health & Rights)
1
Amterdam Institute for Global health & Development aighd
1
Ana Carvajal, Amando Martín, Enrique Blanco, et al.
1
Ana Carvajal, José Félix Oletta López, Alejandro Rísquez
1
Ana Maria Henao-Restrepo, Ira M Longini, Matthias Egger, et al.
1
Analysis Hub
1
Anand, Shuchi
1
Anaya-Covarrubias, J.Y.
1
and J. Garcia-Rosales Delgado
1
and J. M. Cohen
1
and J. Roberto
1
and K. Geffert
1
and P. Heydt
1
and P. Reijer
1
and Papadakis Maxine
1
and S. Mauder
1
and S. Schofield
1
and S.J. Mason
1
and W. Scholten
1
ANDEMIA
1
Andreas Sandgren, Marieke J. van der Werf, Netta Beer et al.
1
Angheben, A. et al.
1
Anglo American
1
Annals of Global Health
1
ANNIEWILKINSON ANDMELISSA LEACH
1
Antonia Braus, Maria Victoria Larrateguy, Angela R. Schug, Johan Willems
1
Antonia Braus, Maria Victoria Larrateguy , Angela R. Schug, Johan Willems
1
Aparecida Vincent, V. et al.
1
Apeagyei A.E., Dieleman J.L., Leach-Kemon K., et al.
1
Aquaclara, et al.
1
Aranka Anema1,2*, C. G. Au-Yeung
1
ARASA (AIDS & Rights Alliance for Southern Africa)
1
ARASA AIDS & Human Rights Alliance for Southern Africa
1
Arbeitskreises Blut des Bundesministeriums für Gesundheit
1
Ardath Grills, Stephanie Morrison, Bradley Nelson et al.
1
Argote P., Barhan E., Zukerman Daly S. et al.
1
Arias, Daniel
1
Arii M., F. Baele, J. Bedford et al.
1
Arima Mishra
1
Arkangelo Ali Association
1
Arlington, VA: Management Sciences for Health
1
Armed Forces Pest Management Board, USA
1
Armenian National AIDS Center
1
Arne H Eide & ME Loeb
1
Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia
1
Arrieta, A.
1
Asean Briefing
1
Ashdin Publishing Journal of Drig and Alcohol Research
1
Ashish KC, R. Gurung, M.V Kinney, et al.
1
Ashleigh Tuite
1
ashm hiv management in Austalasia
1
Asia Pacific Observatory on Health Systems and Policies
1
Asia Pacific Observatory on Health Systems and Policies
1
Asian Disaster Reduction Centre (ADRC)
1
Asian-Pacific Resource & Research C0entre for Women (ARROW)
1
Asociación Colombiana de Neumología Pediátrica
1
Assessement Capacities Projekt
1
Assessment Capacities Project ACAPS
1
Astle. B.
1
Ateudjieu, J.
1
Atullya Foundation
1
Atun, R.
1
Austin-Evelyn K, Rabkin M, Macheka T, Mutiti A, Mwansa-Kambafwile J, Dlamini T, et al.
1
AVAC (Global Advocacy for HIV Prevention)
1
Awoyemi Abayomi Awofalaa, Olusegun Emmanuel Ogundele
1
Awudu, RA.
1
Axios, et al.
1
Ayala, George
1
B Watso, E.Togami et al.
1
B. Falissard
1
B. Akkazieva
1
B. Aracena-Genao
1
B. Brown
1
B. C. Zanoni
1
B. Chimukangara
1
B. Diaz
1
B. Durovnia
1
B. H. Singer (Princeton University)
1
B. Hauer, R. Loddenkemper, A. Detjen, et al.
1
B. Herstad
1
B. J. Mohapia
1
B. Karo
1
B. Killingo
1
B. Konstantinov
1
B. Mason Meier
1
B. Mboya, P. Maro, J. Gulaka et al.
1
B. Moges, B. Amare, F. Asfaw, et al.
1
B. N. Ezenwa, I. B. Fajolu, O. R. Akinajo, et al.
1
B. Rajamaki
1
B. Refetllari
1
B. Subha Sri
1
B. Tesfaye
1
B. Unnikrishnan
1
B. Weil
1
B. Williams
1
B. Wisner, and J. Adams
1
B. Xhani
1
B.Callender, V. Adams, et al.
1
Back Pack Health Worker Team (BPHWT)
1
Baer B.
1
Balakasi, K.
1
Bamba S. , Zida A., Sangaré I. et al.
1
Banda, P
1
Bangladesh Institute of Development Studies (BIDS) Grantee
1
Bangladesh Red Crescent Society
1
Bapoutou, B.
1
Barasa, E.
1
Barasa, V.
1
Barba, E.
1
Barben et al.
1
Barbosa Martelli, D. R.
1
BardenO'Fallon J, Barry MA, Brodish P, et al.
1
Bardosh, K.
1
Barrett, M.P.
1
Bartoloni, A.
1
Bashemera, Domitilla R., Martha J. Nhembo, and Grace Benedict
1
Bath, D.
1
Beard, R. Suzanne
1
Beardsley, Kip., A. Zapfel, and T. Williamson
1
Becher, H.
1
Bendavid E. et al.
1
Benjamin O Alli [et al.]
1
Berger, S.
1
Berlin, E.
1
Bertozzi, Stefano
1
Bethesda, MD: Health Finance & Governance Project, Abt Associates Inc.
1
Bettercare
1
Beverly D Glass
1
Bham A., J. Bhiman, F. Bongweni et al.
1
Bham, A.
1
Bhatnagar, A.
1
Bhattacharya A, et al.
1
Bhopal,S., and M. Nielsen
1
Biancovilli, p.
1
Biedron, C.
1
Bigoni, A.
1
Bing Lin A. B., M.L Dietrich, R.A.Senior, et al.
1
Binyaruka, P.
1
Bio Med Central
1
Bioethics
1
Bioforce Development Institute – Burkina Faso Country Survey
1
BioMed Research International
1
Bishop, G.
1
Bloom, Barry R.
1
Bloomberg
1
Bloomberg Philanthropic
1
BMC
1
BMC Health Services Research
1
BMC Palliative Care
1
BMC Public Health (BioMed Central)
1
BMJ Journals
1
Bo Peng , Rowland W. Pettit, and Christopher I. Amos
1
Boeuf, P.
1
Bonita, R.
1
Bonsu FA, Hanson-Nortey NN, Afutu FK et al.
1
BooMed Central
1
Borgeson, J. R.
1
Borghi, J.
1
Bosnia and Herzegovina Council of Ministers,
1
Bosu, WK
1
Bouley, T. A.
1
Bousquet, J.
1
Bower, J.
1
Böhm H., D. Cwojdzinski, U. Grote et al.
1
BRAC
1
Brady, O. J. et all.
1
Braitstein, Paula et al.
1
Breathrough Action - For social and behavior change
1
British Medical Association BMA
1
Buckley, P.
1
Budreviciute, A.
1
Bukachi, SA.
1
BUKO Pharma-Kampagne/Gesundheit und Dritte Welt e.V.
1
Buliva E., Elnossery S., Okwarah P. et al.
1
Bulletin of the World Health Organization
1
Bundesministerium für wirtschaftliche Zusammenarbeit und Entwicklung BMZ
1
Bundeszentrale für gesundheitliche Aufklärung BZgA
1
Bureau régional de l’OMS pour l’Afrique
1
Burri, C.
1
Burri, E.
1
Büscher P., Cecchi G., Jamonneau V. et al
1
C.
1
C. Ameh
1
C. Beecroft
1
C. C. Chakanyuka Musanhu al.
1
C. C. Johnson
1
C. Clift
1
C. Contini, M. Maritari, M. die Nuzzo, et al.
1
C. Cravero, S. Danner et. al.
1
C. DC Christie-Samuels
1
C. F. Bessa, G. N. lazo, G. V. Sauret
1
C. F. Etienne
1
C. Ferreira-Borges
1
C. Folch
1
C. Giannou and M. Baldan
1
C. Hamelmann
1
C. Hoffmann und J. K. Rockstroh
1
C. Hoffmann, A. Gualani Gualani
1
C. Hoffmann, et al.
1
C. Kalpaki, M. Moudatsou, E. Maraki, et al.
1
C. Kanabkaew
1
C. Kollan
1
C. Leopold
1
C. Lienhardt
1
C. M. Chern
1
C. M. Yuen, H. O. Weyenga, A. A. Kim, et al.
1
C. Mpody, et al.
1
C. Nkoke
1
C. Oliveras
1
C. Oprea
1
C. Opreab
1
C. Pérez Casas
1
C. Quinn
1
C. R. Vitek
1
C. Rae
1
C. Rodgers
1
C. S. Yaha
1
C. Savolainen-Kopra
1
C. Taylor, A. Linn, W. Wang, and H. Moussa
1
C. Thuman and J.Maxwell
1
C. Venkatraman
1
C. Victora and M. Chowdury.
1
C. Workman
1
C.A.Faerron-Guzman
1
CA J, Kumar P V, Kandi V, et al.
1
CAAP12
1
Cad. Saúde Colet.
1
Calcagno, J.
1
Calligaro, G.
1
Calverton, Maryland, USA: ICF International
1
Cama, V. et al.
1
Camaqui Mendoza A.
1
Cambodian Red Cross
1
Camp, R. and C. Hoffmann
1
Campbell, L
1
Capps, B.
1
Cardiovascular Diagnosis and Therapy
1
CARE
1
Care, UNO Women, Unicef et al.
1
Caritas Internationalis
1
Carla Silva-Matos
1
Carlier, Y.
1
Carolina L.A. Barbieri, C. Carvalho de Souza Amorim Matos
1
Carrillo-Larco
1
Cascioli Sharp, R.
1
Castro, A.
1
Catholic Relief Services
1
Catholic Relief Services, CARE, Action Contre la Faim, et al.
1
CBR Asia-Pacific Network
1
CDC et al.
1
CDS
1
Cecchini, M.
1
Cecil Konijnendijk, Dikshya Devkota, Stephanie Mansourian & Christoph Wildburger (eds.)
1
Center for Disease Control
1
Center for Disease Control and Prevention
1
Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
1
Center for Disease Control and Prevention, World Health Organisation
1
Center for Innovation and Impact (CII), USAID
1
Center for Operational Analysis and Research COAR
1
Center for Public Interest Communications, University of Florida
1
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention , World Health Organization WHO
1
Centers for Disease Prevention and Control CDC
1
Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention
1
Centers of Disease Control CDC
1
Central Asia-Caucasus Institute
1
Central Statistical Office (CSO) [Swaziland] and Macro International
1
Central Statistical Office (CSO) [Swaziland], and Macro International Inc
1
Centre d'Estudis Epidemiològics sobre les Infeccions de Transmissió Sexual i Sida de Catalunya (CEEISCAT)
1
Centre for Affordable Water and Sanitation Technology CAWST
1
Centre for Health Protection
1
Centre for Heath & Infectious Disease Research
1
Centro de Coordinación de Alertas y Emergencias Sanitarias
1
CERAH
1
Cercone, James
1
Chagas Coalition
1
Chaitkin, Michael
1
Challenge TB
1
Chama-Chiliba, C.
1
Chang, Judy et al.
1
Chang, S.W.
1
Chapotera, Gertrude, Vinitha Jayachandran, and John Phuka
1
CHaRT Sierra Leone
1
Chas J., Hema A., Slama L. et. al.
1
Cheema B., A. Westwood
1
Cheesbrough, M.
1
Cheesbrough, Monica
1
Chen Shen, Nan Xia, et al.
1
Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health
1
Child Protection Cluster
1
Child Protection Working Group
1
Chitereka, J., P. Mandikutse, D. Nguo, N. Sithole, and N. Madzingira
1
Cholera Secretariat Zimbabwe
1
Chowell and Nishiura
1
Christa L Fischer Walker, Igor Rudan, Li Liu, Harish Nair, et al.
1
Christensen, Alice et al.
1
Christina Brandes-Barbier, Véronique Millot, Tomas Allen et al
1
Christoffel-Blindenmission (CBM)
1
Chu, D.K.
1
CIDRAP
1
Cilliers, J.
1
Circulation
1
Circulation Research
1
Civil Society 20 (C20) - Saudi Arabia 2020
1
Clare Gilbert
1
ClinMed International Library
1
Cochrane
1
Cohen, R., Sharonann, L., Bygrave, H., et al
1
Colette van Hees and Ben Naafs
1
Collective Service RCCE
1
CollSeck,A.M.
1
Colombia. Ministerio de Salud y Protección Social
1
Colón-González, F.J.
1
Comic Relief
1
Comité internacional de la Cruz roja
1
Committee on Nervous System Disorders in Developing Countries
1
Common Sense for Drug Policy
1
Communicable Disease Control Branch - Manitoba Health
1
Communicable Diseases Project Directorate for Social and Human Development and Special Programmes, SADC Secretariat, Gaborone, Botswana
1
Community Development Medicinal Unit
1
Community Event-Based Surveillance (CEBS) Implementation Team
1
Community Eye Health
1
Community Health Impact Coalition
1
Community Health Services Unit
1
Congressional Research Service
1
Connolly, M.A.
1
Conselho Nacional de Combate ao HIV e SIDA (CNCS), Joint United Nations Programme on HIV and AIDS (UNAIDS)
1
Consortium for Universities for Global Health
1
Convention on Biological Diversity
1
Cook, R.
1
Cooper et al. BMC Medicine
1
Cooper, P. J.
1
CoPEH Canada
1
Corbett, E. L.
1
Cordeiro Jardim, B.
1
Corfmat, J.
1
Cosgrave, J.
1
Cossi Angelo Attinsounon, Comlan Albert Dovonou, René Kèkè, Cossi Adébayo Alassani, Kouessi Anthelme Agbodandé, Finagnon Armand Wanvoegbe, Angèle Kouanou-Azon, Djimon Marcel Zannou
1
Costa, F.
1
COTS Program
1
Cotton, M., et al.
1
Coupland, R
1
Couto,M.T.
1
Crane, M.
1
Culture and Development Section
1
Cunze, S.
1
Cupertino, M. C.
1
Cupp, E.
1
Cyril Caminade, Sari Kovats, Joacim Rocklov et al.
1
D.
1
D. A. Enarson, S. M. Kennedy, D. L. Miller, et al.
1
D. Antognini, A. Combes, et al.
1
D. B. Evans
1
D. Barr
1
D. Breuer
1
D. Burrows
1
D. Carr
1
D. D. Bui
1
D. Daniels
1
D. Daniels, et al.
1
D. Ewing
1
D. Gokengina,
1
D. Gökengin
1
D. H. Mulligan,
1
D. Hedrich
1
D. Hirschland
1
D. J. Jackson
1
D. Kerrigan
1
D. Liriope
1
D. Low-Beer
1
D. Lowe, D. Hales
1
D. Luo
1
D. Maradiaga
1
D. Mark
1
D. Mathiot
1
D. Ocheret
1
D. P. Chin, C. L. Hanson
1
D. Peyramond, C. Rapp, H. Coignard, et al
1
D. Richardson
1
D. Ruiz
1
D. S. Abebe
1
D. S. Nsagha
1
D. Sculier
1
D. Stuckler, S. Basu, M. McKee, et al.
1
D. Titkov
1
D. Todt, P. V’kovski, et al.
1
D.enis Akakimpa
1
Damiati, S.
1
Dan Hanfling, John Hick, and Clare Stroud
1
Danel, Isabella
1
Darika Saingam
1
Dariusz Dziewanski
1
Dattani, S.
1
David Beran
1
David Fishman
1
David H. Peters, Nhan T. Tran, Taghreed Adam
1
David Lewis and Kath Ballard
1
David P.M., Le Dévédec N. et al.
1
David Sanderson and Paul Knox-Clarke
1
De Beni, Davide
1
Deininger, K.
1
Delphine Sculier, Haileyesus Getahun, Reuben Granich
1
Dennis Warner, and Christopher Seremet
1
Dennis, C.
1
Departamento de Gestão e Incorporação de Tecnologias e Inovação em Saúde – DGITIS
1
Department of Aids Control, NACO, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India
1
Department of Basic Education: Republic of South Africa
1
Department of Health & Department of Basic Education, Republic of South Africa
1
Department of Health & Family Welfare Government of Kerala
1
Department of Health Philippines
1
Department of Health Services Ministry of Health Nepal
1
Department of Health, National Center for Health Promotion, National Center for Disease Prevention and Control
1
Department of Health, Province of Kwazulu-Natal
1
Department of Health, South Africa & Macro International
1
Department of Health: Republic of South Africa
1
Department of Planning and Health Information, Ministry of Health Cambodia
1
Department: Agriculture, Foresty and Fisheries - Republic of South Africa
1
Department: Health Republic of South Africa
1
Department: Social Department Republic of South Africa
1
Dept. of HIV and AIDS
1
Dept. of Psychiatry
1
Desmond Tutu HIV Foundation
1
Deutsche Gesellschaft f&uuml
1
Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit GIZ
1
Deutsche Gesellschaft für Tropenchirurgie
1
Deutsche Gesellschaft für Tropenmedizin und Internationale Gesundheit (DTG)
1
Development of Health and Human Services USA
1
Devipriya, J.
1
DFID (Department for International Development)
1
DGS
1
Dhan Bahadur Shrestha, Pravash Budhathoki, Bipana Gurung et al.
1
Dheda, K.
1
Diana P. Rojas-Alvarez
1
Dickie, E.A.
1
DIFÄM
1
DIFÄM (German Institute for Medical Mission)
1
Differentiated service delivery
1
Dilys Morgan, Hilary Kirkbride and Bengü Said
1
Dione D., L. Toure, G. Maynard-Tucker
1
DIRECCIÓN GENERAL DE SALUD PÚBLICA, CALIDAD E INNOVACIÓN
1
Direction de Lutte contre la Maladie, Ministère de la Santé Publique, RD du Congo
1
Directorate General of Health Services , Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India
1
Directorate General of Health Services Ministry of Health & Family Welfare Government of India
1
Directorate General of Health Services Ministry of Health & Family Welfare Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh
1
Disease Control unit (CDC)
1
Division of Reproductive Health Ministry of Public Health and Sanitation, Kenya
1
DNDi - Drugs for neglected diseases initiative
1
Donnelly, S
1
DOTS, WHO
1
Dr T Apalata, Dr C Bamford, Mr D Benjamin et al.
1
Dr. A. Kumar
1
Dr. Barabara Parada C.
1
Dr. C. D. Kalombo
1
Dr. F. Amond
1
Dr. Flores Velasco O. et al.
1
Dr. I. Chikovani
1
Dr. J. Breda
1
Dr. J. Rule
1
Dr. Joseph Sitienei OGW
1
Dr. M. Dara
1
Dr. M. Gurung
1
Dr. M. Kavtaradze, Dr. S. Ciobanu
1
Dr. Martin Sirengo
1
Dr. Md. N. A. Khan
1
Dr. N. Shengelia
1
Dr. P. Amoth
1
Dr. R. S. Gupta
1
Dr. S. Godinjak
1
Dr. S. K. Kibias
1
Dr. Sabita Malla (The Micronutrient Initiative (MI), Ministry of Health Nepal)
1
Dr. T. Waite
1
Dr. X. Zeka
1
Dr. Z. Cardaklija
1
Drug Administration and Control Authority of Ethiopia Contents
1
Drug War Facts
1
DSD, DWCPD and UNICEF
1
Dunn, L., Chea
1
Dureab, F.
1
Durrheim, D.
1
D’A. Richardson
1
D’Arcy Richardson, PATH, and Greg Pirio, Empower Communications
1
E Clinical Medecine (Published by the Lancet)
1
E. Abrams
1
E. Alarcón, C. Figuero, et al.
1
E. André
1
E. Chiappini
1
E. Corbett
1
E. Geng
1
E. Gjergji
1
E. Goldson, Z. Abubakar et al.
1
E. J. Abrams
1
E. Kalinichenko
1
E. Korenromp
1
E. M. Pitsoane
1
E. Masaki
1
E. McCloskey
1
E. Pavlenko, A. Barbova, A. Hovhannesyan, et al.
1
E. Puca
1
E. Ross
1
E. Ruadze
1
E. Serván-Mori
1
E. Subata,
1
E. Tambo
1
E. Toska, et al.
1
E. Venturini
1
E. Webb, M. Mckee et al.
1
E. Whyle
1
E. Zhou
1
E.A Akl, S. Duda, et al.
1
E.Schuler
1
EACS European AIDS Clinical Society
1
eacute&#59
1
Eaton, Jeffrey W.
1
Eba, B.
1
Ebola Anthropology Platform
1
ECDC (European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control)
1
ECDC European Center for disease prevention and control
1
Echazarreta, A.
1
echo.net
1
Economist Impact
1
Education International
1
ehra (eurasian harm reduction association)
1
Ehrenreich, John H
1
El Arnaout, N., Rutherford, S., Zreik,, et al.
1
El Gobierno des Todos, Ecuador
1
Elaine Abrams, Tsitsi Apollo, Janet Bhila et al.
1
Elaine Abrams, Wafaa El-Sadr, and Miriam Rabkin
1
Eliud Wandwalo, Claire Moodie, Yared Kebede Haile, Amos Kutwa, Odile Ferroussier, Chawalit Natpratan
1
Elizabeth Glaser Foundation
1
Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation
1
Elizabeth Lamond, and Jesee Kinyanjui
1
Elmqvist, T.
1
Elsevier Editora Ltda.
1
Elsevier Ltd
1
Elsevier Ltd.
1
Emelurumonye I. N., A. Miglietta
1
Emergency Nutrition Network ENN
1
Emmanuel O. Irek, Adewale A. Amupitan, Temitope O. Obadare, Aaron O. Aboderin
1
EMTCT Global Validation Advisory Committee, Global HIV, Hepatitis and Sexually Transmitted Infections Programmes
1
ENAP Ebola Needs Analaysis Project
1
Environmental Research Letters
1
Epidemiologisches Bulletin
1
Epilepsia
1
EQUINET
1
Erika Duffell, Igor Toskin
1
ERJ Open Research, part of the European Respiratory Society (ERS)
1
ERS
1
Escritório Regional da OMS para a África
1
Espira, L. M.
1
Esterhuizen, J.
1
et al,
1
et al. (Джеймса Баера
1
et al.)
1
et al.,
1
et Ondoua Biwole V.
1
Ethiopian Health and Nutrition Research Institute Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
1
Ethiopian Health and Nutrition Research Institute Public Health Emergency Management Centre
1
Ethiopian Health and Nutrition Research Institute, Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
1
Ethiopian Public Health Institute (EPHI)
1
Etienne V Langlois, Andrew Mc Kenzie, Helen Schneider & Jeffrey W Mecaskey
1
Eurasian Coalition on Male Health
1
European & Developing Countries Clinical Trials Partnership EDCTTP
1
European Academies Science Advisory Council
1
European AIDS Treatment Group
1
European Asylum Support Office
1
European Centre for Disases Prevention and Control ECDC
1
European Commission
1
European Commission Directorate-General for Health and Food Safety
1
European Commission Humanitarian Aid
1
European Commission Joint Research Centre
1
European Commission, Government of Luxembourg
1
European Investment Bank EIB and UN Development Programme UNDP
1
European Network for Diagnostics of Imported Viral Diseases
1
European Public Health Association
1
European Scientific Journal
1
European Society of Cardiology
1
European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases EUCAST
1
European specialist nurse organisation (ESN)
1
Eurosurveillance
1
Eurosurveillance (Europe’s journal on infectious disease epidemiology, prevention and control)
1
Evangelina IN, Inês T, Miguelhete L et al
1
Evans, Timothy Grant
1
Evert, J.
1
Every Woman Every Child
1
Ezea, CO.
1
Ezewudo, BI.
1
F. Akinfaderin-Agarau
1
F. Anam
1
F. Bajunirwe
1
F. Biadglegne, U. Sack, A. C. Rodloff
1
F. Bozzani et al.
1
F. Dibari and M. Myatt
1
F. Griffiths, and J. Goudge
1
F. Hariga
1
F. Ndugulile
1
F. Norström, M. Y. Bertram et al.
1
F. O. Fasina, Fasanmi O.G., Makonnen Y. J., et al.
1
F. Portaels, W.N. Meyers, et al.
1
F. Samuels
1
F. Spooner, S. Ochmann and M. Roser
1
F. Stuer
1
F. Terris-Prestholt
1
F. Tumwebaze
1
F. Verde
1
F. Zermoglio
1
F.Simona,E.Javellea ,A.Cabie, et al.
1
F1000Research
1
Facts Standard of Care for HIV and Coinfections in Europe
1
Fairhead, J.
1
Fairlamb, A.H.
1
Family Health International (FHI)
1
Fan V. Y., Kim S., Pineda D., et al.
1
Fanjul, G.
1
Fast SM, Mekaru S, Brownstein JS, Postlethwaite TA, Markuzon N.
1
Fast, Larissa and Adele Waugaman
1
Fast-Track Cities
1
FDI World Dental Federation
1
Feasey, H. R. A.
1
Federación Internacional de Sociedades de la Cruz Roja y Media Luna Roja
1
Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia Ministry of Health
1
Federal Government
1
Federal Government of Somalia, Puntland & Somaliland, Zonal NMCPs
1
Federal Ministries of Agriculture, Environment and Health
1
Federal Ministry of Health (FMOH), National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS) and the National Primary Health Care Development Agency (NPHCDA)
1
Federal Ministry of Health - Nigeria Centre for Disease Contro
1
Federal Ministry of Health of Ethiopia
1
Federal Ministry of Health, Ethiopia
1
Federal Ministry of Health, Abuja, Nigeria
1
Fedreal Republic of Nigeria
1
Fene, F.
1
Feng,S.
1
Fernanda Zermogli, MacKenzie Dove
1
Fernandes Maia, C.M.
1
Ferreira, J.P.
1
Ferres M., Potin M.
1
Ferreyra C., D. O’Brien, B. Alonso
1
Feune de Colombi, N.
1
Fédération Internationale des Societés de la Croix-Rouge et du Croissant Rouge
1
Field Epidemiology Services (Public Health England)
1
FIGO
1
Figueiredo, C. A.
1
FIND
1
Finn Church Aid
1
Fiona Samuels and Svetlana Ancker
1
Fishel, Joy D., Ruilin Ren, Bernard Barrère, and Trevor N. Croft
1
Fitzgerald, F.
1
Flaurine J - J. Joseph et al.
1
Flavia Bustreo, Shyama Kuruvilla, Marleen Temmerman et al
1
Fleischer, K. et al.
1
Fleischer, K., et al.
1
Fleisher, Lisa
1
Florida International University
1
Flying Publisher
1
Flying Publisher, Boehringer Ingelheim
1
Focus 1000
1
Fontaine, Julie
1
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
1
Forde, Ian
1
Foreign Affairs, Trade and Development Canada
1
Formenty, Pierre
1
Franco JR, Priotto G, Paone M, et al.
1
Franco. J.R.
1
Frank Shann and John Vince
1
Frase N. S.
1
Freeman, M.C.
1
Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
1
Frontiers in Pediatrics
1
Fröber,J.
1
Fuchs A., J. Bielickia, S. Mathur, et.al.
1
Fundo de População das Nações Unidas
1
Fung
1
G, Zambrano, E Salgato, F. M. Moyano et al.
1
Publication Years
Category
Countries
1502
Clinical Guidelines
301
Public Health
200
Key Resources
184
Women & Child Health
106
Capacity Building
39
Pharmacy & Technologies
39
Annual Report MEDBOX
3
Toolboxes
COVID-19
634
HIV
549
TB
335
Ebola & Marburg
289
Rapid Response
273
NTDs
111
Planetary Health
109
Mental Health
89
Zika
80
AMR
71
Global Health Education
69
Caregiver
64
Cholera
61
Health Financing Toolbox
59
Conflict
59
NCDs
49
Natural Hazards
48
Refugee
46
Polio
34
Pharmacy
28
Malaria
19
Disability
17
Specific Hazards
16
Social Ethics
4
Typhoon
2
South Sudan
1
 External Link
 Add to my MEDBOX

Clinical manifestations and diagnosis of Ebola virus disease

M. Bray, M.S.Hirsch, D.Mitty, et al. (2015)
Up-to-date Literature review current through: Jan 2015. | This topic last updated: Jan 29, 2015.
 Download  (822)
  View PDF  (1192)
 Add to my MEDBOX

Cardiovascular Disease, Type 2 Diabetes, Obesity, Cancer, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Hyperlipidaemia Care
recommended

Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Tanzania Tanzania Diabetes Association (2014) CC
Case Manangement Training Modules
 Download  (178)
  View PDF  (261)
 Add to my MEDBOX

Integrating disease outbreaks and strengthening of health in whole-of-society disaster risk management

UN Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (2024) CC
The guide aims to provide health and DRM practitioners, planners and policymakers across sectors with targeted information to help them strengthen national health systems and integrate the risks of disease outbreaks in national DRR strategies The following are some of the principles and approache... more
 Download  (843)
  View PDF  (2953)
 Add to my MEDBOX

Ebola virus disease preparedness strengthening team Mali country visit 20-24 October 2014

World Health Organization (2014)
 Download  (218)
  View PDF  (221)
 Add to my MEDBOX

Late presentation of HIV infection in the country of Georgia: 2012-2015

N. Chkhartishvili; O. Chokoshvili; N. Bolokadze, et al. PLOS ONE; Georgios Nikolopoulos, University of Cyprus (2017) CC
PLOS ONE | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0186835 October 30, 2017
 Download  (601)
  View PDF  (1757)
 Add to my MEDBOX

Infection Prevention and Control Recovery Plans and Implementation: Guinea, Liberia, and Sierra Leone Inter - country Meeting

World Health Organization WHO (2015) C_WHO
20-22 July 2015, Monrovia, Liberia
 External Link
 Add to my MEDBOX

Mother-to-child transmission of HIV infection and its associated factors in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis

G. M. Kassa BMC Infectious Diseases; PubMed.gov (2018) CC
Kassa BMC Infectious Diseases (2018) 18:216 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-018-3126-5
 Download  (199)
  View PDF  (208)
 Add to my MEDBOX

From emergency response to long-term COVID-19 disease management - Ending the COVID-19 emergency and transitioning from emergency phase to longer-term disease management: Guidance on calibrating the r

World Health Organization WHO (2023) C_WHO
The key actions, activities, and approaches in this document are organized within each of the 5Cs (see Table 1 in the PDF) and those of the Strategic preparedness and response plan (SPRP) pillars as follows: National action plan key activities, prioritized for the current context and the current ... more
 Download  (1097)
  View PDF  (3285)
 Add to my MEDBOX

Psychosocial support during an outbreak of Ebola virus disease

International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (2014)
Briefing note prepared by the IFRC Reference Centre for Psychosocial Support, August 2014
 Download  (1018)
  View PDF  (1986)
 Add to my MEDBOX

Ebola virus disease preparedness strengthening team Senegal country visit 17–21 November 2014

World Health Organization (2015) C_WHO
The immediate objective of the country visit to Senegal was to build upon the public health preparedness already in place and to ensure that systems are available to investigate and report potential EVD cases and to mount an effective response to prevent a larger outbreak. The joint team for strengt... more
 External Link
 Add to my MEDBOX

The When and the Where of Zika Epidemic Potential in Europe – An Evidence Base for Public Health Preparedness

Paul, R.E. Elsevier (2016) CC
EBioMedicine. 2016 Jun 16. pii: S2352-3964(16)30276-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ebiom.2016.06.020. Open Access
 Download  (207)
  View PDF  (318)
 Add to my MEDBOX

Signs and symptoms of chronic HIV disease

G. Rogers; A. Mijch; A. Brotherton ResearchGate.net (2008) C2
Article, January 2008
 Download  (1958)
  View PDF  (2361)
 Add to my MEDBOX

Liberia Ebola Virus Disease Clinical Management Manual

Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Liberia (2014)
This clinical management manual for Ebola Viral Disease in Liberia was developed after several ETUs were established in the country following the outbreak early this year. As the outbreak evolved, it became evident that different SOPs were being used by clinicians across these treatment facilities. ... more
 Download  (2189)
  View PDF  (1008)
 Add to my MEDBOX

Malaria epidemic preparedness and response national guidelines

KINGDOM OF SWAZILAND Ministry of Health (2009) C1
 External Link
 Add to my MEDBOX

Infectious Diseases in Ukraine
recommended

Berger, S. Gideon (2022) C2
Data on Infectious Diseases in Ukraine Now Available as a Free eBook to Help Medics and Relief Efforts During the War. • Data on the 215+ infectious diseases endemic to Ukraine • All published data on infections imported into Ukraine To download the book, please click the button below and use... more
 Download  (8087)
  View PDF  (5889)
 Add to my MEDBOX

Practical Guidelines for Infection Control in Health Care Facilities
recommended

Manju Vatsa, Duangvadee Sungkhobol, Sudarshan Kumari, et al. WHO Western Pacific, Manila, and WHO South-East Asia, New Delhi (2004)
 Download  (3841)
  View PDF  (2987)
 Add to my MEDBOX

Uganda National Infection Prevention and Control Guidelines 2013
recommended

Ministry of Health, Republic of Uganda (2013) C1
 Download  (376)
  View PDF  (429)
 Add to my MEDBOX

Practical Manual for Implementation ofthe National Infection Prevention and Control Strategic Framework

Department of Health, Republic of South Africa (2020) C1
 External Link
 Add to my MEDBOX

Ebola virus disease Fact sheet N°103

World Health Organization (WHO) (2016) C_WHO
 Download  (150)
  View PDF  (361)
 Add to my MEDBOX

Pathogenesis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: An African perspective

Allwood, B.; Calligaro, G. South African Medical Journal (SAMJ) (2015) CC2
The article discusses the significant impact of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) as a global health issue, with cigarette smoking as the main risk factor. However, in developing countries, the causes of COPD are often multifactorial, involving environmental tobacco smoke, biomass fuel sm... more