Filter
2897
Filtered Results: 2897
Text search:
END
TB
Featured
Recommendations
251
New Publications
899
Language
Document type
No document type
1965
Studies & Reports
365
Guidelines
259
Manuals
110
Strategic & Response Plan
92
Fact sheets
36
Training Material
31
Situation Updates
18
Infographics
11
Resource Platforms
5
Brochures
4
Online Courses
1
Countries / Regions
India
155
Kenya
116
South Africa
90
Uganda
84
Ethiopia
75
Nepal
70
Global
68
Western and Central Europe
68
Tanzania
66
Nigeria
65
Sierra Leone
61
Liberia
55
Zambia
53
Myanmar / Burma
48
Malawi
47
Rwanda
44
Ghana
43
Africa
43
Bangladesh
43
Namibia
43
Lesotho
37
Eastern Europe
36
Cambodia
30
Ukraine
29
Asia
29
Latin America and the Carribbean
26
Zimbabwe
24
Philippines
23
South–East Asia Region
23
Botswana
19
Mozambique
18
Indonesia
18
Congo, Democratic Republic of
13
South Sudan
13
Senegal
11
East and Southern Africa
11
Brazil
10
Russia
10
Georgia
10
Eswatini/ Swaziland
10
Tajikistan
9
Benin
9
Burkina Faso
9
Germany
9
Pakistan
9
West and Central Africa
8
Colombia
7
Syria
6
Albania
6
Guinea
6
Middle East and North Africa
6
Eastern Europe and Central Asia
6
Timor Leste/ East Timor
5
Thailand
5
Cameroon
5
Afghanistan
5
Peru
5
Haiti
5
Venezuela
5
Argentina
5
Sri Lanka
5
North Macedonia
4
Estonia
4
Jordan
4
Southern Africa
4
Vietnam
4
Somalia
4
Ecuador
4
Laos
3
Armenia
3
USA
3
Western Pacific Region
3
Paraguay
3
Bolivia
3
Lebanon
3
Papua New Guinea
3
Sudan
3
Yemen
3
Angola
3
Bhutan
3
China
2
Chile
2
Iran
2
Burundi
2
Morocco
2
Saudi Arabia
2
Jamaica
2
Moldova
2
Central African Republic
2
Madagascar
2
North Korea
1
Mexico
1
El Salvador
1
Serbia
1
Gambia
1
Singapore
1
Kyrgyzstan
1
Bulgaria
1
Hungary
1
Ireland
1
North America
1
Turkmenistan
1
Belgium
1
Maldives
1
Tunisia
1
Norway
1
Portugal
1
Belarus
1
Israel
1
Côte d’Ivoire / Ivory Coast
1
Egypt
1
Romania
1
Greece
1
Poland
1
Mali
1
Chad
1
Iraq
1
Guatemala
1
Authors & Publishers
Publication Years
Category
Policies & Guidelines HIV & TB
418
Studies & Reports
274
Policies
261
Guidelines
152
Women & Child Health
116
Capacity Building
114
Community Health
93
Drugs & Medical Equipment
75
Statistics
63
TB
63
COVID-19
52
Demograhic Health Surveys DHS
37
HIV & STI
35
Pediatrics
30
Disease Prevention & Control
28
Community Health
27
Maternal Health
27
Humanitarian Crisis
24
Hepatitis
20
Maternal & Child Health
17
Paediatrics
16
Countries
16
Gynaecology & Obstetrics
16
Child Health
15
Disabilities
15
Neonatal Care
15
Infection Control & Prevention (IPC)
14
Reproductive Health
14
General Guidelines
13
Humanitarian Aid
12
Health Systems
12
Primary Health Care
12
Bacteriology
11
Palliative Care
11
Clinical Training
9
Public Health
9
Information, Education and Communication (IEC)
9
Palliative Care
9
Under-5 nutrition
8
Vaccine-preventable Diseases
8
Clinical Guidelines
8
Needs Assessment
8
Women & Child Health
8
Global Health
8
Food Security & Nutrition
8
Public Health
7
Disaster Preparedness
7
NCD
7
Surgery & Anaesthesia
7
Communicable Diseases
7
Leprosy
7
x MEDBOX Issue Brief & Annual Reports x
6
Virology
6
Other
6
Communicable Diseases
5
Family Planning
5
Cancer
5
General Guidelines
5
Vector Control
5
Monitoring & Evaluation
5
Health System Strengthening
5
Training Manuals
5
WASH
5
Quality Control & Assurance
5
Non-communicable Diseases
5
Water
5
Sanitation
4
Diabetes
4
Cancer Treatment & Resources
4
Cardiovascular Diseases
4
Medical Devices & Equipment
4
NTDs & Others
4
Malaria
4
Key Resources
4
Radiology and Diagnostic
4
Dental & Eye Care
3
Pharmacy & Technology
3
Annual Report MEDBOX
3
Humanitarian Aid
3
Respiratory Infections
3
Immunization
3
Female Genital Mutilation
3
Protection & Security
3
Nutrition
3
Buruli Ulcer
2
Dermatology
2
IEC Material
2
Pharmaceutical Assessments
2
Parasitology
2
Leishmaniasis
2
Age & Elderly
2
Pharmacy & Technologies
2
Hygiene Promotion
2
Digital Health
1
Project Cycle Management
1
Trachoma
1
Taeniasis/ Cysticercosis
1
Onchocerciasis
1
Schistosomiasis
1
Lymphaticfilariasis
1
Cervical Cancer
1
Other Cancer diseases
1
Non-communicable Diseases NCD
1
TB
1
COVID-19
1
Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH)
1
Sex. & Repr. Rights
1
Sexual Violence
1
Chagas
1
Violence against Children
1
Hemorrhagic Fever
1
Diarrhoeal Disease/Cholera
1
Child protection
1
Yellow Fever
1
Leprosy
1
Mental Health
1
Waste Management
1
COPD/Asthma
1
Human African Trypanosomiasis
1
Laboratory Quality Assurance
1
Physiotherapy & Rehabilitation
1
Toolboxes
Reports & Studies
100
Eastern Europe and central Asia
71
Prevention & Control
60
Detection & Diagnosis
46
Drug resistant TB
41
Country specific documents
39
Children & Adolescents
37
TB & Prisoners
36
Adults
32
TB & Other Vulnerable Populations
30
Country specific
27
HIV in Key Populations
26
Children
25
Reports
25
Disease Prevention & Control
24
General Reports
23
Global Impact: Socio-economic, health services, TB & HIV
23
Training
23
Community Health Workers CHW
22
Advocacy & Communication
22
Clinical Aspects, Treatment & Prevention
21
Research & Access
21
Policies
20
TB/HIV Coinfection
20
HIV testing & services
19
Treatment & Prevention
19
Antiretroviral Treatment ART
19
Health Financing Toolbox
18
Eastern Europe & Central Asia
18
Global
17
Policies & Strategies
16
Universal Health Coverage UHC and 90-90-90 Strategy
16
SEAR (South-east Asia Region)
16
General
15
Asia and Pacific
15
Childhood TB
14
HIV
14
Substance Use Disorders & Addiction
14
Eastern and Southern Africa
14
Assessment & Studies
13
General Information & Methodology
13
General
13
Policies and guidelines
13
Lobby and Advocacy
13
Clinical Aspects
12
Hospital Readiness/Essential Health Services
12
Health Worker
12
Latin America & the Carribean
12
Epidemiology
12
TB & Drug Abuse
11
Substance Use Disorders, Others
11
Treatment Guidelines HIV
11
HIV service delivery
11
Community-based Mental Health Care
11
Climate & Health
10
Nurses
10
Prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT)
10
Others
9
Sustainable Development Goals
9
International
9
Clinical Guidelines
9
Handbooks & Manuals
9
Rational use of Medicine
9
HIV &TB
9
TB
9
Surveillance
8
Opportunistic Infections
8
Children/Adolescents Mental Disorders
8
Infection Control General
8
Supply Chain & Store Management
8
TB/HIV Global
8
Uganda
8
Universal Health Coverage & Primary Health Care
8
Africa
7
IPC
7
Vaccines & Immunization
7
Public Health
7
Rwanda
7
Human Rights
7
Prevention & Preparedness
7
Appeals and Response Plans
7
Palliative Care
7
Assessment & Response
7
Western & Central Europe
7
Kenya
7
ART Drug Resistance
6
Policies & Strategies
6
Key Resources
6
Ukraine
6
Assessment & Response
6
National Policies
6
Laboratory
6
Men who have sex with men (MSM)
6
Training
6
People who injecting Drugs
6
Discrimination & Stigma
6
TB/HIV
6
TB/COVID-19
6
Midwives
6
Essential Medicines
6
Situation Reports & Updates
6
Health Care In Conflict Settings
6
Studies & Reports
6
Education
6
General Information
6
Postexposure Prophylaxis (PEP), Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP)
6
Community Worker
6
Roadmaps, Action Plans & Policies
6
HIV and coinfection
6
Nigeria
6
AmR (Region of Americas)
6
South-east Asia Region
6
Infection Control
6
Surveillance
5
Inclusion
5
South Africa
5
Eastern Mediterranean Region
5
HIV testing & disclosure
5
Namibia
5
Africa
5
IACAPAP International Association for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Allied Professions
5
Mental Health Studies & Reports
5
Ethiopia
5
Laboratory
5
Supporting tools
5
Studies
5
Infection Prevention & Hygiene
5
Latin America
5
At Home
5
Fair Allocation & Ethical Aspects
5
Colombia
5
Women & Maternal Health
5
Overview, Studies & Reports
5
Access to treatment and laboratory
5
Co-Morbidities (except TB)
5
Ghana
5
Malawi
5
AR (African Region)
5
Assessment
5
Testing Guidelines
5
Global Health Financing
5
Prisoners
5
Best Practice Models
4
Moldova
4
Europe
4
Mental Health
4
WPRO (Western Pacific Region)
4
Policies & Programmes
4
Prevention Guidelines
4
Training Manuals
4
Curricula & Core Competencies
4
General Studies & Reports
4
TB
4
Cholera Prevention & Control
4
Training Material
4
Adherence
4
Drug resistance
4
Country Guidelines
4
HIV / AIDS
4
Risk Communication & Community Engagement
4
Diagnostics & Laboratory Guidance
4
Surveillance & Contact tracing
4
Country Specific
4
Gender Aspects
4
Overview
4
Brazil
4
Planetary Health
4
Essential Medicines & Devices Lists
4
Pharmacy Management
4
Pharmacy Practice
4
Pediatrics
4
General Guidelines for Rational Use
4
Waste Managment
4
Guidelines & Manuals
4
Clinical Aspects & Diagnostics
4
Women
4
Assessment & Response
4
Policy
4
Tuberculosis
4
Stewardship
4
HIV / AIDS
4
Tajikistan
4
Community Based Rehabilitation (CBR)
4
Reports & Studies Children HIV
4
Studies & Reports
4
Cyclones Idai & Kenneth
4
Preparedness & Prevention
4
Outbreak Prevention & Control
3
Psychosocial Support (MHPSS)
3
HIV support organizations
3
Biosafety
3
HIV in Children and mental health
3
Children with Disabilities
3
Ebola Prevention & Control
3
Azerbaijan
3
Influenza Prevention & Control
3
Social Mobilisation
3
Inclusion
3
Hepatitis
3
Transgender People
3
IEC Materials
3
El Niño
3
Studies & Reports
3
Mozambique
3
Health & Refugee
3
Georgia
3
Workplace
3
Epilepsy
3
Context & Facts, Travel Advice
3
Risk Communication & Community Engagement
3
For General Public & Community
3
Simulations
3
HIV and COVID-19
3
COVID-19
3
General Background
3
RCCE Guides & Manuals
3
Logistics & Supply
3
COVAX Initiative
3
Hygiene
3
Others
3
Studies & Reports
3
Prices and Patents
3
Epilepsy
3
Argentina
3
Ukraine
3
Health Care Systems
3
Appeals & Response Plans
3
Strategies & Roadmaps
3
Clinical Aspects & Diagnostics
3
Global Overview
3
Diagnosis
3
Romania
3
General Aspects
3
Prophylactic Treatment
3
For Community Health Workers
3
Nutrition
3
Tobacco
3
Clinical Guidelines
3
Others
3
Epidemiology
3
Overview & Statistics
3
Guidelines CBR
3
Treatment & Clinical Management
3
Drugs
2
Natural Disaster
2
Treatment Guidelines
2
Behaviour Change/Life Skill Education
2
Meningitis Prevention & Control
2
Advocacy
2
Local Action
2
Agriculture & Veterinary
2
Posttraumatic stress disorder Adults
2
HIV surveillance
2
Diagnosis & Treatment PTSD in Children
2
Introduction to Global Health
2
Training Manuals
2
Humanitarian Settings
2
Infection Control
2
Measures ICF/ Model Disability Survey
2
Opoids
2
Children with disabilities
2
Concepts of Global Health
2
Orphans & vulnerable children
2
Communication & Training
2
Eastern Europe
2
Prevention & Control
2
Latin America
2
Prophylaxis
2
SOPs
2
Advocacy
2
Laboratory
2
Women's Mental Health
2
Stress
2
Medical professionals
2
Russia
2
Key Resources
2
Key Resources
2
Toolkit on disability for Africa
2
Communication & Training
2
Topics
2
Treatment Guidelines
2
Situation Reports & Updates
2
General
2
Public Health
2
PPE Personel Protective Equipment
2
Training, others
2
For Health Worker
2
Child Protection
2
Camps and Camp-like Settings
2
Workplace
2
Paediatrics
2
Physical Distancing
2
Palliative Care
2
Tips & Best Practice Examples
2
Communication Material
2
Psychosocial Support
2
Preparedness, Response & Risk Communication
2
Long COVID/ Post-COVID Syndrome
2
Waste Management
2
Others
2
Primary Care
2
Health Promotion
2
Estonia
2
Peru
2
Other Countries
2
Triage
2
Ecuador
2
Clean air
2
Mobility
2
Model Formulary
2
Quality Assurance
2
Cancer
2
Surgery
2
Humanitarian Crisis
2
Reports & Studies
2
Environment
2
Zoonoses
2
Non-communicable Diseases NCD
2
Health Impact & Climate Change
2
Heat
2
Best Practice Examples
2
Studies & Reports
2
Studies & Reports
2
Vector control
2
Taeniasis/Cysticercosis
2
Situation Reports & Updates
2
Prevention & Strategies
2
Clinical Aspects & Diagnosis
2
Studies & Reports
2
Botswana
2
General
2
Hearing Loss & Deafness
2
Situation Reports & Updates
2
Human Rights & the Right to Health
2
Malnutrition
2
Asia
2
Germany
2
General Public
2
Psychosocial Support
2
Kazakhstan
2
MHPSS Guidelines
2
Psychosocial Support
2
Safe Burials
2
Depression
2
Capacity Building
2
Social Determinants of Health
2
Reproductive Health
2
Global Health Ethics
2
Urban Health
2
Global Burden of Disease
2
Gender Aspects
1
War & Conflict
1
Communication & Social Mobilisation
1
Alcohol
1
Violence & Child Trafficking
1
Gynaecology / Obstetrics
1
Male Circumcision
1
Intellectual Disability
1
Laboratory Guidance
1
Clinical Guidelines
1
IEC Materials General
1
Faith-based Organizations
1
Yellow Fever Prevention & Control
1
Preparedness, Response & Risk Communication
1
Studies & Reports
1
Online Courses
1
Explosives
1
Training
1
Statistics & Data
1
Epidemiology & Sitreps
1
Clinical Guidelines
1
Pediatrics
1
Physiotherapy & Rehabilitation
1
Zambia
1
Context & Facts
1
WASH
1
Neuropsychology of Trauma
1
Schizophrenia
1
Human Rights, Stigma & Discrimination
1
Context, Facts & Travel Advice
1
Children
1
Public Health
1
Public Health
1
Natural Hazards
1
Shelter & Reconstruction
1
Sexually Transmitted Infections
1
Diabetes
1
Videos & Online Courses
1
Stigma & Discrimination
1
South Sudan
1
Mental Health
1
Tools for Rational use
1
Hepatitis
1
IEC Materials
1
Research
1
African Region
1
Preparedness, Response & Risk Communication
1
Ebola
1
Health Equity & Equality
1
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
1
Communication
1
GO pre-deployment training
1
Mental Health Guidelines
1
Belarus
1
Laboratory & Sampling
1
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Children
1
Sex Worker
1
Manuals
1
DR Congo
1
Cannabis
1
Research & Development
1
Best Practice
1
Health Personnel
1
Risk Communication
1
Video & Audio
1
Covid-19 & the One Health Approach
1
Faith-based Organizations
1
Clinical Guidelines
1
Human Rights
1
For Older People
1
Protection of Vulnerable Groups
1
Guidelines
1
Country-specific Platforms
1
Food and Nutrition
1
Health Care Professionals & Spirituality
1
General
1
MHPSS – Psychosocial Support
1
Children & Mental Health
1
Oxygen Therapy
1
Situation Reports COVID-19
1
Community Health
1
Access & Strategy
1
Immunization Guidelines
1
Children & Mental Health
1
Non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs)
1
Long-term Care Facilities
1
Ebola Treatment Center
1
Structural Violence
1
Biontech/Pfizer Comirnaty
1
Caregiver
1
Standard Operating Procedure (SOP)
1
Others
1
Standard precautions
1
Hand Hygiene
1
Others
1
Chile
1
Medical Records/Documentation
1
Situation Reports& Updates
1
Reports
1
Advocacy
1
Food environments
1
Overview & reports
1
Urban health
1
Pharmaceutical Assessments
1
Intensive Care Unit
1
Guiding documents and principles
1
Disaster, Migration and Conflict
1
Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms
1
Pharmacovigilance
1
Various Target Groups
1
Resource Platforms
1
Public Health
1
Information Refugees Ukraine
1
Prevention & Measures
1
Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR)
1
General
1
Infectious Diseases
1
Information, Resources & Websites
1
General
1
More Information Refugee and Health
1
Humanitarian Aid Guidelines
1
Global Impact of war
1
Chagas
1
Leishmaniasis
1
Studies & Reports
1
Capacity Building & Resources
1
Clinical Aspects & Diagnostics
1
Clinical Aspects & Diagnostics
1
Clinical Aspects & Diagnostics
1
Clinical Aspects & Diagnostics
1
Clinical Aspects & Diagnostics
1
Statistics & Facts
1
Statistics & Facts
1
Studies & Reports
1
Studies & Reports
1
Studies & Reports
1
Policies & Strategies
1
Echinocccosis
1
Mycetoma, Chromoblastomycosis & other deep mycosis
1
Onchocerciasis
1
West and central Africa
1
Domestic Resource Mobilization
1
General Information & Methodology
1
Official Development Assistance
1
Capacity Building & Resources
1
Clinical Aspects & Diagnosis
1
Statistics & Facts
1
Studies & Reports
1
Armenia
1
Clinical Guidelines
1
War Surgery & Wound Care
1
Training Material
1
Conflict
1
others
1
Bioterrorism
1
Liberia
1
Cerebral Palsy
1
Neurological Disorders
1
Technical Information
1
Alzheimer's Disease & Dementia
1
General
1
Regional Reports & Guidelines, others
1
Regions
1
Education of students & professionals
1
IEC Material Children HIV
1
Disaster Preparedness & Prevention
1
Lesotho
1
IEC Materials Children
1
Vision Loss & Blindness
1
Clinical Guidelines
1
International
1
Travel Medicine
1
Public Health Administration
1
Global Health Institutions and Stakeholders
1
Epidemiology
1
Best Practice Examples
1
Other Resources
1
WASH
1
Cholera
1
Europe
1
Best Pratice Examples
1
Planetary Health
1
Radiological & Nuclear Hazards
1
War, Conflict Areas & Refugees
1
Paediatrics
1
Action Plans, Policies & Response
1
Key Resources
1
Meningitis & Encephalitis
1
Food & Nutrition
1
Neurological disorders, Others
1
Risk Communication & Community Engagement
1
Plague Prevention & Control
1
Vaccination
1
The 7th edition of the Orange Guide provides practical guidance to health workers on the front line of TB control. It includes sections on HIV, MDR-TB and a review of the recommended treatment regimens
The dual epidemic of TB and Diabetes
Migration Health Division Information Sheet Series
Migration Health Assistance for Crisis-Affected Populations
HIV/AIDS, TB, Malaria, Cholera, Re/Emerging Diseases and Mobility
HIV/TB workplace policy and Implementation Strategy
Stop TB Communicable Diseases
National Tuberculosis Programme
The National Strategic Plan (NSP) for Tuberculosis (TB) 2016-2020 builds on the past experiences for the National Tuberculosis Programme and its partners. This NSP provides a roadmap for delivering quality TB prevention and care service to the entire population, ...
The National Strategic Plan (NSP) for Tuberculosis (TB) 2016-2020 builds on the past experiences for the National Tuberculosis Programme and its partners. This NSP provides a roadmap for delivering quality TB prevention and care service to the entire population, ...
This guide provides practical, step-by-step guidance on how to organize, implement, and monitor community-based care for DR TB. It is equally useful for program planning or supervision. The target audience for this guide is TB Program Managers, governments, policy makers, nongovernmental organizatio...
TB remains one of the world’s deadliest infectious diseases, second only to COVID-19, and drug-resistant TB strains are still a major concern. In the fight against TB, urgent investment is critical, especially in the context of the ongoing pandemic.
Information note.
This information note provides a strategic overview of key implementation considerations for diagnostic integration using these devices, and is primarily intended for use by national laboratory services and TB, HIV, and hepatitis programme managers.
It may also be of inte...
This information note provides a strategic overview of key implementation considerations for diagnostic integration using these devices, and is primarily intended for use by national laboratory services and TB, HIV, and hepatitis programme managers.
It may also be of inte...
6 July 2021. Three new nucleic acid amplification test (NAAT) classes are endorsed by WHO and included.
The latest operational handbook includes the new classes recommended by WHO. It aims at facilitating the implementation of the WHO recommendations by the Member States, technical partners, and ot...
Zoonotic tuberculosis (TB) is a form of TB in people predominantly caused by the bacterial species, Mycobacterium bovis, which belongs to the M. tuberculosis complex. The implications of zoonotic TB go beyond human health. The organism is host-adapted to cattle, where it is refer...
WHO consolidated guidelines on tuberculosis: module 1: prevention: tuberculosis preventive treatment
The 2020 recommendations for the programmatic management of TB preventive treatment are the first to be released under the rubric of WHO consolidated TB guidelines (Module 1 – Prevention). The WHO consolidated TB guidelines will gradually group all TB recommendations and will be complemented by ma...
The WHO operational handbook on tuberculosis: tuberculosis preventive treatment is the companion, implementation guide to the 2020 WHO guidelines on TB preventive treatment.[1] Just as these guidelines are the first to be released under the rubric of the WHO consolidated TB guidelines, this handbook...
Rev Panam Salud Publica. 2020;44:e153.
Este analisis publicada de la Revista Panamericana de Salud Pública determina el comportamiento de los indicadores de incidencia de tuberculosis (TB) y número de muertes por TB en el marco de la meta 3.3 de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) ...
Última modificação: 12.06.2020. Este protocolo apresenta aos profissionais de saúde e aos programas de controle da TB (das esferas estaduais e municipais) subsídios para implantar a vigilância da ILTB em seus territórios, ao tempo que apresenta estratégias de fortalecimento e ampliação da ...
The Updated guidelines on Management of tuberculosis in children and adolescents include new recommendations that cover diagnostic approaches for TB, shorter treatment for children with non-severe drug-susceptible TB, a new option for the treatment of TB meningitis, the use of bedaquiline and delama...
Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease that usually affects the lungs, though it can affect any organ in the body. It can develop when bacteria spread through droplets in the air. TB can be fatal, but in many cases, TB is preventable and treatable. This report examines the human rights impact of...
In Paraguay, 1.8% of the population are indigenous people. The Maká community
29 mainly live in urbanized areas in the Central Region. This study focuses on the epidemiology
30 of tuberculosis (TB) among indigenous Maká and the non-indigenous people living in the
31 Central Region, the biggest ...
Three classess of tests are now recommended in the latest consolidated guideles on tests for tuberculosis infection. It includes for the first-time a new class of Mycobacterium tuberculosis antigen-based skin tests (TBSTs), and the two existing classes of tests: the tuberculin skin test (TST) and t...
People affected by impairments and disabilities associated with TB are even more likely to belong to marginalized segments of society and are more likely to have their human rights unprotected. The challenges faced by people affected by TB include the consequences of impairment and disability associ...
