Laura Gover, Andrew Anguko, Jane Bruce, Godfrey Magumba, et al.
1
Laurence Cibrelus
1
Ledikwe, J.H., Kejelepula, M., Maupo, K., et al.
1
Lena Morgon Banks and Sarah Polack
1
Lesotho National AIDS Commission, Government of Lesotho
1
Llyod, A.
1
Lucerne University
1
Lucinda Ramos
1
Lukito, A.A., A.U. Rahajoe, L.I. Rilantono, et al.,
1
M. Ballard, Bancroft E., Nesbit J., et al.
1
M. Beusenberg et al.
1
M. Doara, D. Choroliani, P. de Colombani
1
M. Doherty
1
M. F. Silveira
1
M. Gallardo, et al.
1
M. Ghidinelli
1
M. Holtmann
1
M. Joffres
1
M. Kan
1
M. Manova
1
M. Mansfeld
1
M. Penazzato
1
M. R. Jordan
1
M. Semrau
1
M. SHOWKAT GANI et al.
1
M. SHOWKAT GANI, MAL ABIKA SARKER, BULBUL ASHRAF SIDDIQI, ILIA S MAHMUD,YAMIN TAUSEEF JAHANGIR, SA LLY THEOBALD, HERMEN ORM EL, SALAUDDIN BISWAS , KUHEL FAIZUL ISLAM, SUBORN A CAMELLIA, SABINA F AIZ RASHID
1
M. Smelyanskaya, J. Duncan
1
M. Sundararaj
1
M. van den Boom
1
M.-R. B-Lajoie
1
M.Johnson
1
M.N. Ngongondo
1
MacQuarrie, Kerry L.D., Rebecca Winter, and Sunita Kishor
1
MacQuarrie, Kerry L.D., Sarah E.K. Bradley, Alison Gemmill, and Sarah Staveteig
1
Mairie de Paris
1
Makatjane, T. J., T. Hlabana, and E. M. Letete
1
Malaria Consortium
1
Malaria Journal
1
Malawi Ministry of Health (MOH), Save the Children
1
Management Sciences for Health
1
March of Dimes
1
Marie-Luise Abshagen, Anna Cavazzini, Laura Graen, Wolfgang Obenland
1
Mark F. Cotton
1
Mark W. Rosegrant | Jawoo Koo | Nicola Cenacchi
1
Mary De Silva, Lucy Lee& Grace Ryan
1
Mary-Anne Hartley, Alyssa Young, Anh-Minh Tran et al.
1
Marzouk M., Rayes D., Y. Douedari et al.
1
Massoda Tonye, S.G.
1
Maurice Bucagu, Jean M. Kagubare, Paulin Basinga, Fidèle Ngabo, Barbara K Timmons & Angela C Lee
1
McGahey, Christopher
1
MCNV, Global Initiative on Psychiatry, and World Granny
1
Measles Initiative
1
Medecins Sans Frontiers
1
Mediscript Ltd
1
Melanie Duncan, et al.
1
Mental, Neurological, and Substance Use Disorders: Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (Volume 4).
1
Mèdecines sans Frontières MSF
1
Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF)
1
MHFA
1
mhGAP
1
Michael T. Osterholma, Kristine A. Moorea, Nicholas S. Kelley et al.
1
Mike Wessells
1
Miller, C.
1
Ministerio de sanidad - España
1
Ministère de la Santé et de l’Action Sociale et Ministère de la Justice
1
Ministry of Health
1
Ministry of Health & Child Welfare
1
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, India, et al.
1
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Government of India
1
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh
1
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Directorate-General of Health Services, Mycobacterial Disease Control, National Tuberculosis Control Programme
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Central TB Division, India
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Government of India
1
Ministry of Health Ethiopia
1
Ministry of Health Ghana
1
Ministry of Health Uganda, NADIC, et al.
1
Ministry of Health, Ethiopia
1
Ministry of Health, Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
1
Ministry of Health, Gabarone, Botswana
1
Ministry of Health, Ghana
1
Ministry of Health, Government of Kenya
1
Ministry of Health, Government of Liberia
1
Ministry of Health, Kenya
1
Ministry of Health, Liberia
1
Ministry of Health, Malawi
1
Ministry of Health, Pakistan
1
Ministry of Health, Republic of Kenya
1
Ministry of Health, Republic of Rwanda
1
Ministry of Health, Republic of South Africa
1
Ministry of Health, Rwanda
1
Ministry of Health, Rwanda & Rwanda Biomedical Centre
1
Ministry of Health, South Africa
1
Ministry of Health, Uganda
1
Ministry of Health, Zambia
1
Ministry of Public Health, Quatar
1
Missionalia
1
Mjelde, Marit
1
Mock, Charles N.
1
Mont, D.
1
MSF Access Campaign
1
MSMGF
1
Muller, Helgard et al.
1
Murphy, Ben
1
Myanmar Climate Change Alliance (MCCA)
1
Myanmar, Ministry of Health and Sports
1
N. Abera, T. Saballa, et al.
1
N. B. Ahmed
1
N. Bellare
1
N. C. Rollins
1
N. K. Arora
1
N. Mdaka
1
N. Reuge and D. Amaro
1
N.Dean
1
N.V. Salabai
1
NACO, Department of AIDS Control
1
NADMO Ghana
1
NASTAD Zambia
1
National Academy of Sciences of the USA
1
National Agency for Control of AIDS (NACA)
1
National Agency for the Control of AIDS (NACA), Government of Nigeria
1
National AIDS Commission (NAC)
1
National AIDS Commission of Liberia
1
National AIDS Control Organization (NACO), United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
1
National AIDS Control Program
1
National HIV and AIDS Secretariat
1
National HIVAIDS Council Zambia
1
National Institute of Disaster Management (India)
1
National Institute of Disaster Management (NIDM), Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ)
1
National Institute of Health
1
National Malaria Elimination Centre, Ministry of Health, Zambia
1
National Malaria Elimination Programme Federal Ministry of Health National Population Commission, National Bureau of Statistics Federal Republic of Nigeria , et al.
1
National Polio Emergency Operations Centre (EOC), Islamabad, Pakistan
1
National Primary Health Care Development Agency
1
National TB Control Programme, Bangladesh
1
National Tuberculosis Leprosy and Lung Disease Program (NTLD-program), Ministry of Health, Republic of Kenya
1
ndia State-Level Disease Burden Initiative Cancer Collaborators
1
Neil M Ferguson, Daniel Laydon, Gemma Nedjati-Gilani, Natsuko Imai, Kylie Ainslie, Marc Baguelin, Sangeeta Bhatia, Adhiratha Boonyasiri, Zulma Cucunubá, Gina Cuomo-Dannenburg, Amy Dighe, Ilaria Dorigatti, Han Fu, Katy Gaythorpe, Will Green, Arran Hamlet, Wes Hinsley, Lucy C Okell, Sabine van Elsland, Hayley Thompson, Robert Verity, Erik Volz, Haowei Wang, Yuanrong Wang, Patrick GT Walker, Caroline Walters, Peter Winskill, Charles Whittaker, Christl A Donnelly, Steven Riley, Azra C Ghani.
1
Nepal Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology (NJOG)
1
Nepal Ministry of Health and Population, New ERA, and ICF International
1
Nesheim, Ingrid
1
Net Hope
1
Niederberger, E.
1
Norsk institutt for vannforskning (NIVA)
1
Norwegian Refugee Council, Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre
1
NSW Health and University of Western Sydney
1
Nugent, Rachel
1
Nugroho
1
Nunn, Marc
1
O. Drouin
1
O. Samoylova
1
O.M. Balakireva
1
Observatorio Regional de Recursos Humanos de Salud
1
Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs OCHA
1
ohns Hopkins Center for Communication Programs
1
Olney, Jack J.
1
ONUSIDA
1
OpenLearn Create
1
Organización Mundial de la Salud (Américas)
1
Organización Mundial de la Salud OMS
1
OSF and OSISA the Centre for Human RightsPretoria University Law Press (PULP)
1
Oxford
1
O’Connell, Meghan
1
O’Neill, J.
1
P. Bayr
1
P. Booth
1
P. Brouwers
1
P. Clayden
1
P. Glaziou, C.Sismanidis, P. J. Dodd, et al.
1
P. J. Dodd
1
P. Monfiston
1
P. Mulongeni
1
P. Wamala-Mucheri, C. Otterness, et al.
1
P. Zucs, et al.
1
PAHO
1
PAHO (Pan American Health Organization
1
Pan American Health Organization PAHO
1
Pan American Health Organization PAHO, World Health Organization WHO
Reporting period: January 2014 – December 2014
The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) epidemic in Myanmar is concentrated among men who have sex with men (MSM), people who inject drugs (PWID) and female sex workers (FSW). HIV prevalence in the adult population aged 15 years and older was esti...mated at 0.54% in 2014. But data from HIV Sentinel Sero-Surveillance (HSS) indicates higher prevalence in 2014 among key populations: FSW 6.3%, MSM 6.6% and PWID 23.1%. Compared to 2012 data, the prevalence has declined from 7.1% in FSW and 8.9% in MSM, but has increased from 18% in PWID.
Epidemiological modelling suggests that in 2014 there were around 212,000 people living with HIV (PLHIV) in Myanmar, 34% of whom were females. Nearly 11,000 people died of HIV-related illnesses, compared to approximately 15,000 in 2011. An estimated 9,000 new infections occurred in 2014. more
BMJ Global Health2020;5:e002914. doi:10.1136/bmjgh-2020-002914
The evidence produced in mathematical models plays a key role in shaping policy decisions in pandemics. A key question is therefore how well pandemic models relate to their implementation contexts. Drawing on the cases of Ebola and in...fluenza, we map how sociological and anthropological research contributes in the modelling of pandemics to consider lessons for COVID-19. We show how models detach from their implementation contexts through their connections with global narratives of pandemic response, and how sociological and anthropological research can help to locate models differently. This potentiates multiple models of pandemic response attuned to their emerging situations in an iterative and adaptive science. We propose a more open approach to the modelling of pandemics which envisages the model as an intervention of deliberation in situations of evolving uncertainty. This challenges the ‘business-as-usual’ of evidence-based approaches in global health by accentuating all science, within and beyond pandemics, as ‘emergent’ and ‘adaptive’.more
Annals of Global Health, 87(1), p.43. DOI: http://doi.org/10.5334/aogh.3269;
The aim of this study was to examine the prevalence of mental health symptoms (anxiety, depression, and stress) in Bangladesh and the factors associated with these symptoms during the COVID-19 pandemic.
They found that ...about 64%, 87%, and 61% of the respondents in Bangladesh reported high levels of depression, anxiety, and stress, respectively and this varied between divisions (regions), more in women, those who self-quarantined, and those that experienced classical symptoms of COVID-19. We think there is a need for mental health support in this population to minimise the long term effects.more
This study looked at structural risk factors to COVID-19 that existed before the outbreak and may have direct and indirect effects on COVID-19 risk across all the 47 counties in Kenya. These factors are COVID-19 exposure and vulnerability and lack of adaptive capacity to COVID-19.
This Study presents the key results of a research that analyses the implications of an ambitious agroecological transition across Europe, following the TYFA scenario. Published in 2018, what it proposes by 2050 is fully aligned with the objectives that the European Farm to Fork and Biodiversity stra...tegies aim to achieve by 2030, in particular regarding the decrease in pesticides, nitrogen, and antibiotics on the supply side, and the transition towards more plant-based diets on the demand side. Using a world biomass balance model (GlobAgri-AgT), the impact of the TYFA scenario in the EU on world land use, the EU physical trade balance, the provision of calories and global food security is analysed in addition to key policy levers to spur the transition.more
INTRODUCTION: The COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted health systems around the world. The objectives of this study are to estimate the overall effect of the pandemic on essential health service use and outcomes in Mexico, describe observed and predicted trends in services over 24 months, and to estimat...e the number of visits lost through December 2020.
METHODS: We used health information system data for January 2019 to December 2020 from the Mexican Institute of Social Security (IMSS), which provides health services for more than half of Mexico's population-65 million people. Our analysis includes nine indicators of service use and three outcome indicators for reproductive, maternal and child health and non-communicable disease services. We used an interrupted time series design and linear generalised estimating equation models to estimate the change in service use and outcomes from April to December 2020. Estimates were expressed using average marginal effects on the risk ratio scale.
RESULTS: The study found that across nine health services, an estimated 8.74 million patient visits were lost in Mexico. This included a decline of over two thirds for breast and cervical cancer screenings (79% and 68%, respectively), over half for sick child visits and female contraceptive services, approximately one-third for childhood vaccinations, diabetes, hypertension and antenatal care consultations, and a decline of 10% for deliveries performed at IMSS. In terms of patient outcomes, the proportion of patients with diabetes and hypertension with controlled conditions declined by 22% and 17%, respectively. Caesarean section rate did not change.
CONCLUSION: Significant disruptions in health services show that the pandemic has strained the resilience of the Mexican health system and calls for urgent efforts to resume essential services and plan for catching up on missed preventive care even as the COVID-19 crisis continues in Mexico.more
Mosquito-borne diseases are expanding their range, and re-emerging in areas where they had subsided for decades. The extent to which climate change influences the transmission suitability and population at risk of mosquito-borne diseases across different altitudes and population densities has not be...en investigated. The aim of this study was to quantify the extent to which climate change will influence the length of the transmission season and estimate the population at risk of mosquito-borne diseases in the future, given different population densities across an altitudinal gradient.
The Lancet Planetary Health Volume 5, ISSUE 7, e404-e414, July 01, 2021more
PNAS | March 4, 2014 | vol. 111 | no. 9
Malaria is an important disease that has a global distribution and significant health burden. The spatial limits of its distribution and seasonal activity are sensitive to climate factors, as well as the local capacity to control the disease. Malaria is also ...one of the few health outcomes that has been modeled by more than one research group and can therefore facilitate the first model intercomparison for health impacts under a future with climate change. We used bias-corrected temperature and rainfall simulations from the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5 climate models to compare the metrics of five statistical and dynamical malaria impact models for three future time periods (2030s, 2050s, and 2080s). We evaluated three malaria outcome metrics at global and regional levels: climate suitability, additional population at risk and additional person-months at risk across the model outputs. The malaria projections were based on five different global climate models, each run under four emission scenarios (Representative Concentration Pathways, RCPs) and a single population projection. We also investigated the modeling uncertainty associated with future projections of populations at risk for malaria owing to climate change. Our findings show an overall global net increase in climate suitability and a net increase in the population at risk, but with large uncertainties. The model outputs indicate a net increase in the annual person-months at risk when comparing from RCP2.6 to RCP8.5 from the 2050s to the 2080s. The malaria outcome metrics were highly sensitive to the choice of malaria impact model, especially over the epidemic fringes of the malaria distribution.more
Dengue is a mosquito-borne viral disease that occurs mainly in the tropics and subtropics but has a high potential to spread to new areas. Dengue infections are climate sensitive, so it is important to better understand how changing climate factors affect the potential for geographic spread and futu...re dengue epidemics. Vectorial capacity (VC) describes a vector's propensity to transmit dengue taking into account human, virus, and vector interactions. VC is highly temperature dependent, but most dengue models only take mean temperature values into account. Recent evidence shows that diurnal temperature range (DTR) plays an important role in influencing the behavior of the primary dengue vector Aedes aegypti. In this study, we used relative VC to estimate dengue epidemic potential (DEP) based on the temperature and DTR dependence of the parameters of A. aegypti. We found a strong temperature dependence of DEP; it peaked at a mean temperature of 29.3°C when DTR was 0°C and at 20°C when DTR was 20°C. Increasing average temperatures up to 29°C led to an increased DEP, but temperatures above 29°C reduced DEP. In tropical areas where the mean temperatures are close to 29°C, a small DTR increased DEP while a large DTR reduced it. In cold to temperate or extremely hot climates where the mean temperatures are far from 29°C, increasing DTR was associated with increasing DEP. Incorporating these findings using historical and predicted temperature and DTR over a two hundred year period (1901-2099), we found an increasing trend of global DEP in temperate regions. Small increases in DEP were observed over the last 100 years and large increases are expected by the end of this century in temperate Northern Hemisphere regions using climate change projections. These findings illustrate the importance of including DTR when mapping DEP based on VC.more
Lymphatic filariasis is a neglected tropical disease that can cause permanent disability through disruption of the lymphatic system. This disease is caused by parasitic filarial worms that are transmitted by mosquitos. Mass drug administration (MDA) of antihelmintics is recommended by WHO to elimina...te lymphatic filariasis as a public health problem. This study aims to produce the first geospatial estimates of the global prevalence of lymphatic filariasis infection over time, to quantify progress towards elimination, and to identify geographical variation in distribution of infection.more
WHO's 2020 milestones for Chagas disease include having all endemic Latin American countries certified with no intradomiciliary Trypanosoma cruzi transmission, and infected patients under care. Evaluating the variation in historical exposure to infection is crucial for assessing progress and for und...erstanding the priorities to achieve these milestones.more
Schistosomiasis is a neglected tropical disease of global medical and veterinary importance. As efforts to eliminate schistosomiasis as a public health problem and interrupt transmission gather momentum, the potential zoonotic risk posed by livestock Schistosoma species via viable hybridisation in s...ub-Saharan Africa have been largely overlooked. We aimed to investigate the prevalence, distribution, and multi-host, multiparasite transmission cycle of Haematobium group schistosomiasis in Senegal, West Africa.more
he global architecture for providing development assistance for health (DAH)
has become increasing complex in the last decade, with many new funding agencies entering the health sector.
This study presents a detailed picture of European Union (EU) and EU member state originating DAH
between 2006 ...and 2009; with a spmore