AIDS Free (Strenghtening High Impact Interventions for a AIDS-free Generation)
1
AIDSinfo
1
AIEPI
1
Al Ju’beh K
1
Alan J. Flisher, Michelle Funk, Natalie Drew et al.
1
Alexander Butchart, David Brown, Andrew Wilson, and Christopher Mikton
1
Alice Mark
1
Allers, Claudia, Timothy O’Hearn, and Meba Kagone
1
Alliance for Health Policy and Systems Research (AHPSR) and World Health Organization
1
Altweck, L.
1
Amnesty International
1
and R. Franceys
1
and S. Ayenalam Kidanie
1
Andrianos, L.
1
Annim, Samuel Kobina, Kofi Awusabo-Asare, and Joshua Amo-Adjei
1
Asa, S.S., A. Titilayo, and J. A. Kupoluyi.
1
Ashish, K.C.
1
Ashorn, P.
1
Avi Kenny, Gaurab Basu, Madeleine Ballard et al.
1
Awusabo-Asare, K.
1
B. Birmaher
1
B. Brown
1
B. Poelman, K.G. Dewey, et al.
1
B. Tesfaye
1
Banerjee, A.
1
Barker, G.
1
Bashemera, Domitilla R., Martha J. Nhembo, and Grace Benedict
1
Basic Needs Basic Rights
1
Basic Needs Ghana
1
Bernadette Daelmans, Olufemi Oladapo, Özge Tuncalp et al
1
Betrò, S.
1
Bettina B., J. Barnes, A. Carmona
1
Beverly D Glass
1
bff e.V., Frauenhauskoordinierung e.V.
1
Biccard, B.M.
1
Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, et al.
1
Bischöfliches Hilfswerk MISEREOR, Brot für die Welt, Global Policy Forum
1
Bloomberg Philatrhopies, IFAG
1
BMC Health Services Research
1
BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
1
BMC Public Health
1
BMJ Open
1
Board on Global Health
1
Board on Health Sciences Policy
1
Bodeker, Gerard, Ong, Chi-Keong, Grundy, Chris, Burford, Gemma, Shein, Kin. et al. (2005). WHO global atlas of traditional, complementary and alternative medicine. Kobe, Japa
1
Bonsu FA, Hanson-Nortey NN, Afutu FK et al.
1
Bosu, WK
1
Brandon A. Kohrt,Laura Asher, Anvita Bhardwaj, et al.
1
Brot für die Welt
1
Bruniea, A.
1
Bunning K, Gona JK, Newton CR, Hartley S
1
by Mark Nunn, Annalies Borrel, Allison deFranco et al.
1
C. C. Chakanyuka Musanhu al.
1
C. Daniels, et al.
1
C. Figueroa
1
C. Hayashi
1
C. Irvine
1
C. J. Berg
1
C. P. Fernández
1
C. Pérez Casas
1
C. Quinn
1
C. Victora and M. Chowdury.
1
CAIRN
1
CARE, International Rescue Committee, Save the Children, Women's Refugee Commission
1
Catholic Relief Services
1
Cavallaro F. L., L. Benova, D. Macleod et. al.
1
CBM & Basic Needs UK in Uganda (BNUU)
1
CBR Africa Network, Handicap International
1
CDI&PRH, FIRA, Centre Ressource
1
Center for Global Development
1
Central Coast Children's Foundation
1
Chapotera, Gertrude, Vinitha Jayachandran, and John Phuka
1
Charles Lwanga-Ntale
1
Charlotte Feldman-Jacobs, et al.
1
Children & AIDS
1
Christa L Fischer Walker, Igor Rudan, Li Liu, Harish Nair, et al.
1
Christian Blind Mission (CBM)
1
Christina Angela Ntulo
1
Christina Brandes-Barbier, Véronique Millot, Tomas Allen et al
1
Cianconi, P.
1
Cilliers, J.
1
Clarke, K. , M. Sall, B. Mané
1
Clinical Infectious Diseases
1
CMAM Forum
1
Cohen, A., Eaton, J., Radtke, B., et al.
1
Cometto, G.
1
Common Sense for Drug Policy
1
Commonwealth Human Rights Initiative
1
Community Event-Based Surveillance (CEBS) Implementation Team
1
Community Health Serivces Division and Family Health Division
1
Congressional Research Service
1
Conseil Nationale de Lutte Contre le SIDA (CNLS)
1
Constella Futures
1
Cordaid
1
Coregroup
1
Cornell University
1
Corrado Barbui, Tarun Dua, Kavitha Kolappa et al.
1
Cotton, M., et al.
1
Coulibaly M., N. Meda, C. Yonaba et al.
1
Cureus
1
Cynthia Green
1
D. Jones and Li Webster
1
D. Maradiaga
1
D. S. Abebe
1
D. Tappe, C.Kasang, A. Mueller
1
Dacombe R., I. Bates, B. Gopul et al.
1
Dan Chisholm, Kim Sweeny, Peter Sheehan, et al.
1
Daniele M.A., Ganaba R., Sarrassat S. et. al.
1
David H. Peters, Nhan T. Tran, Taghreed Adam
1
Departamento Alimentos y Nutrición División Políticas Públicas Saludables y Promoción
1
Department for International Development DFID
1
Department for International Development (DFID)
1
Depto. Ciclo Vital División Prevención y Control de Enfermedades
1
Desmond Tutu HIV Foundation
1
Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) & Christoffel-Blindenmission (CBM)
1
Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit (GTZ) GmbH
1
Deutsche Gesellschaft für Tropenchirurgie
1
Départements AHVP
1
DFID
1
DHS Further Analysis Reports No. 111
1
Diana Beck, Frances Ganges, Susan Goldman, Phyllis Long
1
Diego J. Rodriguez, Matthijs Schuring, Nansia Constantinou et al.
1
Disability Studies Quarterly
1
Disabled People South Africa (DPSA)
1
Dr M.Funk
1
Dr T Apalata, Dr C Bamford, Mr D Benjamin et al.
1
Dr. J. M. Caldas de Almeida
1
Dr. M. Gurung
1
Dr. V. A. Basauri
1
Drug War Facts
1
Dwyer, S.C.
1
eacute;
1
Eannaso
1
Eba, B.
1
EcoSan Club
1
EKD
1
Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation
1
Elke Müllegger, Günter Langergraber, and Markus Lechner
1
Elvis E. Tarkang, Prosper M. Lutala
1
Emergency Nutrition Network ENN
1
Environmentally Sustainable Development supported by World Bank
1
Erin Berry-Bibee, Melissa Chen, Kathryn Curtis et al.
1
ESMO
1
et al. (Джеймса Баера
1
et al.)
1
et al.,
1
eta al.
1
etc al.
1
Ethioian Health Insurance Agency
1
Etienne V Langlois, Andrew Mc Kenzie, Helen Schneider & Jeffrey W Mecaskey
1
EU
1
European Asylum Support Office
1
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC)
1
European Investment Bank EIB and UN Development Programme UNDP
1
European Public Health Association
1
European Union (EU)
1
Every Preemie—SCALE
1
Expert Group on Disability
1
F. Fezeu
1
F. Ndugulile
1
F. Stuer
1
Fanta Project
1
FAO and NEPAD
1
Farkas, A.
1
Fast, Larissa and Adele Waugaman
1
Faye S. L., J. L. Ndiaye, S. Ba et. al.
1
Federal Ministry Of Health - Nigeria Centre for Disease Control
1
Federal Ministry of Health Nigeria
1
Federal Ministry of Health, Ethiopia
1
Federal Ministry of Health, Dept. of Public Health, National HIV
1
Federschmidt, K.
1
Fédération Internationale des Societés de la Croix-Rouge et du Croissant Rouge
1
FG Consulting Group, C. Daniels, C. Smyth et al.
1
FHI 360
1
FHI360
1
Flavia Bustreo, Marie-Paule Kieny, Lale Say et al.
1
Florey, Lia
1
Food and Agricultur Organization of the United Nations
1
Food and Agriculture Organization
1
Food and Drugs Authority (FDA), Ghana
1
Foreign Affairs, Trade and Development Canada
1
Forum on Neuroscience and Nervous System Disorders
1
Francis E. Klutse Dagbah
1
Frontiers in Public Health
1
Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian
1
Fuss, A.
1
G. Abiyu, et al.
1
G. Ayala
1
G. Ivbijaro
1
G. Siberry
1
GBD 2019 Tuberculosis Collaborators
1
GBD2019 Dementia Forecasting Coolaborators
1
GBI
1
GeoPoll
1
German Institute for Medical Mission
1
Ghana Health Service (GHS)
1
Ghana Health Service, ICF
1
Ghana Prisons
1
Ghana Statistical Service (GSS), Ghana Health Service (GHS), and ICF International
1
Ghana Statistical Service (GSS), Ghana Health Service (GHS), and ICF International.
1
Ghana Statistical Service (GSS), Ghana Health Service (GHS), and ICF.
1
Ghana Statistical Service (GSS), The DHS Program
1
Ghana Statistical Service Accra, Ghana Health Service Accra, Ghana
1
Ghana Statistical Service Ghana Health Service Accra, Ghana
1
Ghana, Ministry of Health
1
Ghanaian Parliament
1
GHS/NMCP/JHPIEGO/MSH/GLOBAL FUND (GFATM)
1
Global Center on Adaptation
1
Global Clubfoot Initiative (GCI)
1
Global Healp
1
Global Health Action
1
Global Health: Science and Practice
1
Global Polio Eradication Initiative
1
Globalization and Health
1
GOARN
1
Gobierno Bolivariano de Venezuela, et al.
1
Godfrey, E.
1
Government of Ghana
1
Government of Guinea
1
Government of Liberia
1
Government of Nigeria Health Cluster World Health Organization
1
Government of Southern Sudan, Ministry of Health
1
Grace Musoke & Priscille Geiser
1
Grace Yawo Gadagbui
1
Groupe de la Banque Africaine de Developpement
1
Gureje, O.
1
H. Ingold
1
H. Ronald
1
H. Sloot
1
H. Thirumurthy, E. Omanga, B. Obonyo et al.
1
H.D. Mazigo
1
hai global
1
Haja R. Wurie, Mohamed Samai and Sophie Witter, Human Resources for Health
1
Halloran A.
1
Handicap International
1
Hann, K., Pearson, H., Campbell, D., et al.
1
Hannah Faal, Rènée du Toit, Henrietta Monye, Ronnie Graham
1
Hassan, G, Kirmayer, LJ, Mekki- Berrada A., et al.
1
healt promotion agency, New Zwaland Goverment
1
Health Sector Support Program (HSSP)
1
Hege Johanne Asting Magnussen
1
HELEM
1
Helene Schwartz, ACF International Network
1
Helliwell, John F., Richard Layard, Jeffrey Sachs, and Jan-Emmanuel De Neve
1
Help Age Internationl
1
Henry Perry
1
HIP Family Planning High Impact Practices
1
Hodge, Matthew
1
House of Commons International Development Committee
1
House, S.
1
Hsia Y., B. R Lee, A. Versporten, et al
1
Huihui Wang, Nathaniel Otoo, and Lydia Dsane-Selby
1
Human Resources for Health
1
Humanity & Inclusion
1
Humboldt University Berlin, Research Programme on Religious Communities and sustainable developpment
1
I. Henry
1
I. Oehler
1
IAPB Africa
1
IATT
1
icco (Partner to enterprising people)
1
ICF
1
ICF International Rockville, Maryland, USA
1
IGWG
1
ILO
1
Ilse Worm
1
Inconnu
1
Institut National de la Statistique et de la Démographie Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
1
Institute for Community Inclusion at University of Massachusetts
1
Institute for Security Studies ISS
1
Inter-Agency Standing Committee
1
Inter-Parliamentary Union (For democracy, For everyone)
1
International Association for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Allied Professions
1
International Bureau for Epilepsy
1
International Coll. Essential Surgery
1
International Committee of the Red Cross, Geneva Centre for the Democratic Control of Armed Forces
1
International council of Nurses
1
International Development Association
1
International Development Committee, Government of the United Kingdom
1
International Disability and Development Consortium (IDDC)
1
International Disablity and Development Consotrium (IDDC), UN
1
International Federation of Red Cross And Red Crescent Societies IFRC
1
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, Geneva
1
International HIV/AIDS
1
International Initiative for Impact Evaluation (3ie)
1
International Journal of Development Research
1
International Journal of Health Policy and Management
1
International Journal of Health Policy and Management IJHPM
1
International Journal of HIV/AIDS Prevention, Educa tion and Behavioural Science
1
International Journal of Mental Health Systems
1
International Labour Organization
1
International League against Epilepsy
1
International Peace Institute
1
International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease
1
IPAS
1
Irish Aid
1
IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature), KNCF (Keidanren Nature Conservation Fund)
1
Izumi Nakamitsu et al.
1
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr
1
J. Bear
1
J. Butler
1
J. M Rey
1
J. M. Rey
1
J. Osborne
1
J. Slikker
1
J. Stover
1
Jack, H.
1
Jamie Bartram, Sandy Cairncross, Thomas Clasen et al.
1
Jan H. Kolaczinski, et al.
1
Jane Doherty
1
Jane Phiri and John E Ataguba
1
Janiri, L.
1
Jean-Claude Agnila, Coffi Agossou, Julien Aissan et al.
1
Jens Martens and Karolin Seitz
1
Jessica Meeker, Stephen Thompson, Inka Barnett
1
Jibril , A.
1
Jim Crabb, and Emma Razi
1
Johan Velema & Huib Cornielje
1
Johansson, Emily White
1
John Beard, Alana Officer, Andrew Cassels et al.
1
John Hopkins Bloomberg University
1
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health
1
Johnson-Hanks J.
1
Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS)
1
Jones B. A., Grace D. et al
1
Joseph K. Gona, Newton C.R., Hartley, Sally, et al.
1
Joseph Kutzin, Sophie Witter, Matthew Jowett et al.
1
Joseph M Rey
1
Joslin Dogbe, Ellis Owusu-Dabo, Anthony Edusei et al.
1
journal of Global health
1
Journal of Movements Disorders
1
Journal of the International AIDS Society
1
JSI Research & Training Institute
1
Judith Baart, J., and F. Taaka
1
Julia Samuelson, Rachel Baggaley, Gottfried Hirnschall et al
1
Justin Cohen, Deepika Kandula, Bruno Moonen et al.
1
K. Slobodianiuk
1
K. A. Thomson
1
K. Asiedu
1
K. Greenaway
1
K. Gryboski, N.V. Yinger
1
K. H. Mayer
1
Kabue M., Kasungami D., et al. ,
1
Kamala Achu, Kathy Al Jubah, Svein Brodtkorb, Philippe Chervin, Peter Coleridge, Mike Davies, Sunil Deepak, Kenneth Eklindh, Ann Goerdt, Cindy Greer, Karen Heinicke-Motsch, Derek Hooper, Venus B Ilagan, Natalie Jessup, Chapal Khasnabis, Diane Mulligan, Barbara Murray, Alana Officer, Francesca Ortali, Bob Ransom, Aline Robert, Sue Stubbs, Maya Thomas, Venkatesh Balakrishna et Roselyn Wabuge-Mwangi.
Kavita Singh, Isaac Osei-Akoto, Frank Otchere et al.
1
Kenya Ministry of Health
1
Kestel, D., et al.
1
KNCV
1
Kola, L.
1
Koulidiati J. L., Nesbitt R. C., Ouedraogo N. et. al.
1
KPMG Africa
1
Kulkarni, S.
1
Kwami Afutu
1
L. Davies
1
L. Fairlie
1
L. Ferguson
1
L. Jankelowitz
1
L. Kenny
1
L. Messner, L. Crye
1
Labonté et al
1
Laili Irani, Sara Pappa, and Pierre Dindi
1
Lauren Miller
1
Learning Route (LR), SUN (Scaling Up Nutrition)
1
Ledikwe, J.H., Kejelepula, M., Maupo, K., et al.
1
LINKAGES, L., Regional Centre for Quality of Health Care, R. and United Nations Children's Fund , U.
1
Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine
1
London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine and CBM
1
Lynn Cockburn, Timothy N. Fanfon, Alexa Bramall et al.
1
M. Auton
1
M. Belfer
1
M. Djibuti
1
M. F. Singhateh
1
M. Funk
1
M. Gaanderse
1
M. Gutmann
1
M. Mireku,M. Kiruki, R. McCollum, et al.
1
M. Muno, et al.
1
M. Newman Owiredu
1
M. Prescott, C. Boeke, T. Gotora, et al.
1
M. R. Jordan
1
M. S. Ruiz
1
M. Schneider
1
M. Slutsker
1
M. Smelyanskaya, C. Daniels, et al.
1
M. Smelyanskaya, J. Duncan (The Focus Group Consulting)
1
M. Stockton
1
M.Biehl, R. Gütter ,et al.
1
M.J. Chomba, S.G. Mukuria, P.W. Kariuki, S. Tumuti, B.A. Bunyasi
1
Macro International
1
Magdy Martínez-Solimán
1
Mageni, Judith Nekesa, Ann Mwagni, Samwel Mbugua, and Vincent Mukthar
1
Malaria Consortium
1
Malaria Journal
1
Mallick, Lindsay, Tukur Dahiru, and Kerry L.D. MacQuarrie
1
Malteser International
1
Maman, D.
1
Manual de Salud Mental Infantil y Adolescente de la IACAPAP
1
Manuel Sanchez-Montero and Núria Salse Ubach
1
Mapako, Tonderai, Simbarashe Rusakaniko, Maarten J. Postma, Marinus van Hulst, Janet Dzangare, Stellah Ngwende, John Mandisarisa, Ponesai Nyika, David A. Mvere, Owen Mugurungi, and Mufuta Tshimanga
1
March of Dimes
1
Margaret E. Greene and Andrew Levack
1
Maria Isabel Egüez
1
Maria Neira, Edward Kelley, Mickey Chopra et al.
1
Marie-Noel Bruné Drisse and Fiona Goldizen
1
Mario R Dal Poz, Neeru Gupta, Estelle Quain and Agnes LB Soucat
1
Mary Amuyunzu-Nyamongo
1
Mary Keogh, Monika Brenes, Priska Gronenberg et al.
1
Mary-Anne Hartley, Alyssa Young, Anh-Minh Tran et al.
1
Mbugua S., L. D. MacQuarrie K.
1
Measles Initiative
1
Measure
1
MEASURE Evaluation
1
medical peace work
1
Medicines Control Authority of Zimbabwe (MCAZ) | Ministry of Health and Child Care
1
Mehari, Asmeret Moges
1
Meike J. Schleif, Iain Aitken , et al.
1
Meis, M.
1
mHealth Kenya
1
Michel Makoutodé, Fatoumata Diallo, Virginie Mongbo, Édouard Guévart, Léodégal Bazira
1
Ministerio de Salud Chile
1
Ministerio de Salud Pública y Bienestar Social, et al.
1
Ministère de la santé - Burkina Faso
1
Ministère de la santé et de l'action sociale
1
Ministère de la Santé et de la Protection, République Togolaise
1
Ministère de la Santé Senegal
1
MinistÈre de la Santé Sécrétariat General, Direction Generale de la Pharmacie, du Médicament et des Laboratoires, Burkina Faso
1
Ministère de la Santé, République Bénin
1
Ministère du Développement, de l’Analyse Économique et de la Prospective Institut National de la Statistique et de l’Analyse Économique (INSAE) Cotonou, Bénin
1
Ministry of Education, Rwanda
1
Ministry of Health and Ministry of Environment Ghana
1
Ministry of Health & Child Welfare
1
Ministry of Health and Population, Nepal
1
Ministry of Health and Sanitation, International Centre for Eye Health, Sightsavers
1
Ministry of Health and Social Services (MOHSS)
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare in Liberia and the World Bank
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Liberia
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Tanzania
1
Ministry of Health Ethiopia
1
Ministry of Health Ghana National Drugs Programme
1
Ministry of Health, Ghana, Ghana AIDS Commission
1
Ministry of Health, Ghana, World Health Organizaiotn (WHO) and Ghana Health Service
1
Ministry of Health, Government of Kenya
1
Ministry of Health, Nutrition & Indigenous Medicine
1
Ministry of Health, Republic of Kenya
1
Ministry of Health, Republic of Uganda
1
Ministry of Health, Uganda
1
Ministry of Health, World Health Organisation (WHO), Roll Back Malaria
This guide can inform any partner that manages or supports public health supply chains. Ministries of health, technical assistance partners, or non-governmental organization (NGO) operating distribution systems can all benefit from conducting a costing exercise and can use the material presented in ...this guide to support their efforts.This guide serves as a companion to the project’s manual for the Supply Chain Costing Tool (SCCT), an Excel-based software application that supports supply chain costing analysis efforts. However, this guide presents a methodology that does not assume use of any particular costing.more
Wilton ParkmPowering; USAID; Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, et al.
(2016)
CC
There is strong evidence of the impact CHWs can have on health outcomes for their communities. Justification for investment in in CHWs has been well established, but there remain questions about how to find the resources to do this sustainably. Real and practical challenges to building and supportin...g a strong community health workforce persist- challenges that existed before Ebola, but in many cases have become even worsemore
This report aims to raise awareness about the role that the reform of public health laws can play in advancing the right to health and in creating the conditions for people to live healthy lives. By encouraging a better understanding of how public health law can be used to improve the health of the ...population, the report aims to encourage and assist governments to reform their public health laws in order to advance the right to health.
The report highlights important issues that may arise during the process of public health law reform. It provides guidance about issues and requirements to be addressed during the process of developing public health laws. It also includes case studies and examples of legislation from a variety of countries to illustrate effective law reform practices and some features of effective public health legislation.more
The United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) is the lead UN agency working to further gender equality and women’s empowerment in Sri Lanka. We are pleased to be a part of the joint effort with the Ministry of Health to develop the first ‘Standard Operating Procedures on sexual and gender-based vio...lence for first-contact-point healthcare providers’.
These operating procedures were developed alongside the ‘National guidelines on sexual and gender-based violence’, which aims to strengthen Sri Lanka’s health systems response to survivors of violence. We are grateful to the British High Commission in Colombo for their support in developing these guidelines and procedures as they mark an important milestone in creating a safer Sri Lanka for all women and girls. UNFPA is proud to be a part of this journey, and we stand ready to provide continued assistance to the Government of Sri Lanka and all key stakeholders to ensure women and girls receive essential services that support their safety, well-being and access to justice and to create a violence-free Sri Lanka.more
COVID-19 has altered health sector capacity in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs). Cost data to inform evidence-based priority setting are urgently needed. Consequently, in this paper, we calculate the full economic health sector costs of COVID-19 clinical management in 79 LMICs under di...fferent epidemiological scenarios.more
Corinne GraingerDeutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit GmbH (GIZ)
(2023)
CC
CATALYST DIALOGUE ON HEALTH FINANCING
Insights from a debate on how to increase funding for health and spend existing funds more effectively.
Catalyst Dialogue participants:
Christoph Benn, Director for Global Health Diplomacy, Joep Lange Institute • Jayati Ghosh, Professor of Economics, Univer...sity of Massachusetts at Amherst • Tom Hart, Research Fellow, ODI • Lesley-Anne Long, President & CEO, Global Business Coalition for Health • Riaz Tanoli, CEO, Social Health Protection Initiative, Health Department Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistanmore
With sustained economic growth in many parts of the developing world, an increasing number of countries are transitioning away from the most subsidized development finance as they exceed income and other qualification requirements. Cross-country evidence suggests that Development Assistance Committe...e (DAC) donors view the crossing over of the World Bank’s International Development Association (IDA) eligibility threshold to signal that a country needs less aid, with subsequent reductions in both IDA and other donors’ concessional funding. Within the health sector, it is particularly important to understand the implications of these status changes for children under five years of age since improving early childhood health is critical to fostering health and social and economic development. Therefore, we examine the implications of the IDA transition by measuring the extent t which World Bank commitments—including both IDA and IBRD—are directed to infant and child health needs in Nigeria. Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) models were used in a difference-indifferences (DID) strategy to compare World Bank IBRD/IDA lending before and after the crossover to regions with varying initial levels of under-five and infant need.more