AMREF Health Africa, Health System Advocacy Partnership
1
Amterdam Institute for Global health & Development aighd
1
Ana Cecília Gomes Rosa Luiz, Bruna Silveira Caixeta, Milena Ferreira Cruvinel et al.
1
Analysis Hub
1
Ananke
1
and A. Kent
1
and A.M.Chirinos-Leañez
1
and C. Wonodi
1
and C.J. Arnson
1
and F. Morgado
1
and J. Rüppel
1
and K. Geffert
1
and K.R. Smith
1
and R.O'Neill
1
Argote P., Barhan E., Zukerman Daly S. et al.
1
Armocida, B.
1
Arrieta, A.
1
Asean Briefing
1
Ashish KC, R. Gurung, M.V Kinney, et al.
1
Asian Development Bank
1
Asseburg, M.
1
Assessment Capacities Project ACAPS
1
ATAA Humanitarian Relief Association, BINAA for Development, Children Of One world, et al.
1
Aten, J.
1
Aubert P.
1
Avenir Health, Johns Hopkins University (USA) and Victoria University (Australia)
1
B. Ezenwa
1
B. Mason Meier
1
Balma, L.
1
Bapoutou, B.
1
Barcelos TN, Muniz LN, Dantas DM et al.
1
Barráez, D.
1
Bayerisches Staatsministerium für Gesundheit und Pflege
1
BC Centre for Disease Control
1
Beauftragte der Bundesregierung für Migration, Flüchtlinge und Integration
1
Bekyol, Y.
1
Bender L.
1
Benton, T.
1
Berger, S.
1
Berman, D.
1
Bham A., J. Bhiman, F. Bongweni et al.
1
Bhopal,S., and M. Nielsen
1
Biancovilli, p.
1
Billion Lives
1
Bing Lin A. B., M.L Dietrich, R.A.Senior, et al.
1
BioNTech
1
BMC
1
BMC Health Services
1
BMC Public Health
1
BMJ Open Science
1
Bo Peng , Rowland W. Pettit, and Christopher I. Amos
1
BOARD OF GOVERNORS In supersession of the Medical Council of India
1
Bouley, T. A.
1
Brain Sciences
1
Brazilian Journal of Health Review
1
British Islamic Medical Association
1
British Medical Association BMA
1
British Medical Journal
1
British Society for Immunology
1
Brown, D.A.
1
Budde, H.
1
Bündnis 90/Die Grünen
1
C.
1
C. Clift
1
C. Hoffmann, et al.
1
C. Hoy, and E. Ortiz-Juarez
1
C. P. Salvo, P. Kuschner, et al
1
C. Pasquini
1
C. Victora and M. Chowdury.
1
Cadernos de Saúde Pública
1
Cambridge University Press
1
Camp, R. and C. Hoffmann
1
CANSA
1
Care and ONU Femmes
1
Care, ONUu Femmes et al.
1
Care, UNO Women, Unicef et al.
1
Carolina L.A. Barbieri, C. Carvalho de Souza Amorim Matos
1
Carruther E., A. Veizis, E. Kondilis, et al.
1
Castro, A.
1
Catholic Agency for Overseas Development CAFOD
1
Catholic Health Association of India CHAI
1
CCCM Cluster Shelter Cluster UNHCR
1
CDA Collaborative Learning Projects
1
Center for Strategic & International Studies CSIS
1
Center for Global Development
1
Center for Operational Analysis and Research COAR
1
Center for Public Interest Communications, University of Florida
1
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
1
Central Research Institute of Epidemiology of Rospotrebnadzor
1
Centre for Respiratory Diseases and Meningitis and Outbreak Response
1
Centro de Coordinación de Alertasy Emergencias Sanitarias
1
CERAH
1
Chang, S.W.
1
Charles I Azih
1
Charles Phiilipe de Lucena AlvesJoão de Deus Barreto Segundo, Gabriel Gonçalves da Costa et al.
1
Chatham House
1
Chidebe, R.C.W., and M.L. Pratt-Chapman
1
Child Protection
1
Children for Health
1
Choon Guan Lim, Hannah Loh, Vidhya Renjan, Jason Tan and Daniel Fung
1
Chu, D.K.
1
Cilliers, J.
1
Clarey, T.
1
Climate central
1
Clínica Universitaria Psicología
1
Cluster Abris RD Congo
1
Cobas
1
Cochrane
1
Cochrane Convenes
1
Collective Service RCCE
1
Columbia University, IFRC, Protection Cluster, et al.
1
Commonwealth of Massachusetts
1
Community Health Impact Coalition
1
Community Health Impact Coalition et al
1
Conlon C., T. McDonnell, M. Barrett, et al.
1
Coregroup
1
Corvalan, C.
1
Cottani, J.
1
Couto,M.T.
1
COVID-19 Mental Disorders Collaborators
1
COVID-19 Response
1
Cubillos-Novella A., I. Bojorquez-Chapela, J. A. Fernandez-Nino
1
Cullen M.
1
D.
1
D. Breen
1
das Neves Martins Pires P.H. , Macaringue C. , Abdirazak A. et al.
1
David P.M., Le Dévédec N. et al.
1
Department of Health & Family Welfare Government of Kerala
1
Dept. of Psychiatry
1
Detges, A.
1
Development Initiatives Poverty Research Ltd.
1
Départements AHVP
1
Dheda, K.
1
DHS Program Demographic and Health Surveys
1
Direccion Nacional de salud mental y adicciones del Ministerio de Salud
1
Direction de la conte lutte contre la maladie les épidémies et les pandémies
1
Divya Nair, Nisha Hariharan, Raghav Adlakha, et al.
1
Dorcas Aid International
1
Doubova SV, Leslie HH, Kruk ME, et al.
1
Dr. Slama-Chaudhry, A.
1
Dressler D. D., MD, MSc Director OF
1
Dureab, F.
1
Dutta, S.
1
E. Goldson, Z. Abubakar et al.
1
E. Levy Yeyati
1
E. Ross
1
E. Villalobos Prats, A. Sena et al.
1
E. Webb, M. Mckee et al.
1
E.A Akl, S. Duda, et al.
1
Eba, B.
1
ECHO
1
Eckstein, D.
1
ECLAC
1
Education Cluster, Save the Children, et al.
1
Education Development Center (EDC)
1
EFSA
1
EFSA Journal
1
Einstein Journal
1
El Gobierno des Todos, Ecuador
1
Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation
1
ELRHA
1
Emanuel, E.J., et al.
1
Emelurumonye I. N., A. Miglietta
1
Emergency Nutrition Network ENN
1
Encontros Bibli
1
Environment and Society Programme
1
Environment International
1
EQUINET
1
Equipo Humanitaria de Pais Guatemala
1
Erskine D.
1
ESMAP
1
et al.,
1
et Ondoua Biwole V.
1
et. al.
1
Ethiopian Food, Medicine and Healthcare Administration and Control Authority
1
Ethiopian Public Health Institute
1
Etienne V Langlois, Andrew Mc Kenzie, Helen Schneider & Jeffrey W Mecaskey
1
EUAA European Union
1
EuroHealth Observer
1
European & Developing Countries Clinical Trials Partnership EDCTTP
1
European AIDS Clinical Society (EACS)
1
European Asylum Support Office
1
European Centre for disease prevention and Control
1
European Commission EC
1
European Investment Bank EIB and UN Development Programme UNDP
1
European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies Eurostation
1
European Public Health Alliance
1
European Resuscitation Council
1
European Resuscitation Council ERC
1
European Society of Cardiology
1
European specialist nurse organisation (ESN)
1
European Union EU
1
Expertise France
1
F. Filippini
1
F. O. Fasina, Fasanmi O.G., Makonnen Y. J., et al.
1
F. Zerbinato Bispo Velasco, de Oliveira Pedroza, G.G. et al.
1
Fajolu, I.
1
FAO
1
FAO and NEPAD
1
FAO, IFAD, UNICEF, WFP and WHO
1
FAU
1
Federal Ministry of Economic Cooperation and Development BMZ
1
Federal Ministry of Health, Uganda
1
Ferraretto, L.A.
1
Feune de Colombi, N.
1
Fida International. FAO, Pan American Health Organization PAHO, et al.
1
FinalMile
1
Fiona Charlson, Suhailah Ali, Jura Augustinavicius et al.
1
Florida International University
1
FMOH, NDRMC, UNHCR, WHO, Unicef, WFP
1
Food and Agricultur Organization of the United Nations
1
Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
1
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations FAO and African Union AU
1
Food for the Hungry et al.
1
Food Security Information Network FSIN
1
Frase N. S.
1
G.A.Williams, G. Scarpetti, et al.
1
Gabrys, J.
1
Gardin B.
1
Garrison Institute
1
GAVI
1
GBD 2019 Tuberculosis Collaborators
1
GEF
1
Geffert,K., N. Rupp und S. Mauder
1
German's Bishop Conference Commission on International Church Affairs
1
Germanwatch e.V.
1
Germany’s National Public Health Institute (RKI), et al.
1
Giattino, C.
1
Gideon
1
Gilman, R.T.
1
Giovanny Vinícius Araújo de França, Valdelaine Etelvina Miranda de Araújo et al.
1
Global Center on Adaptation
1
Global Handwashing Partnership
1
Global Nutrition Cluster
1
Global Polio Eradication Initiative (GPEI
1
Globalwaters
1
GMDAC, University of Potsdam
1
GOAL
1
GOARN
1
GOARN Risk Communication and Community Engagement (RCCE) Coordination Working Group, et al.
1
Goff, D.
1
Government of Malawi
1
Government of Nigeria
1
Government of the Republic of Moldova United Nations in Moldova
1
Government of Zambia
1
Govt. Ethiopia, OCHA
1
Govt. of the State of Palestine
1
GPC
1
Greenhalgh, T.
1
Groupe de la Banque Africaine de Developpement
1
Groupe URD
1
Gruetzmacher, K.
1
Guimaraes, Alice Soares
1
Guzman C., Potter T.
1
H. Azizi, G. Dalay and M. Pieper
1
H. Ritchie, M. Roser, et al.
1
Haarmann, E.
1
Haddad L., Verburg G., Fore H., et al.
1
Haldane, V., De Foo, C., Abdalla, S.M. et al.
1
Half of Syria
1
Halloran A.
1
Hamid, H.
1
Hamilton I., Kennard H., McGushin A. et al.
1
Handicap International
1
Hategeka C, Carter SE, Chenge FM, et al.
1
Health Care without Harm
1
Health Cluster
1
Health Cluster & Shelter Cluster Iraq
1
Health Cluster, WHO
1
Health Cluster, World Health Organization (WHO)
1
Health Policy and Planning
1
Health Sector Cox Bazar
1
Health Sector Syria
1
Heart, BMJ journals
1
Helliwell, John F., Richard Layard, Jeffrey Sachs, and Jan-Emmanuel De Neve
1
Holt, E.
1
Honein MA, Christie A, Rose DA, et al.
1
Housing Recovery and Reconstruction Platform – Nepal (HRRP)
1
Hôpitaux universitaires de Genève
1
Human Resources for Health
1
Humanitarian Bulletin Ethiopia
1
Humanitarian Disaster Institute
1
Humanitarian Innovation Fund HIF
1
Humanitarian Response et al.
1
Humanity & Inclusion
1
Humans Rights Watch
1
I. Oehler
1
IASC
1
IASS Potsdam
1
ICF International
1
ICG
1
ICMPD
1
IFRC - International Federation of Red Cross
1
IFRC, UNICEF and WHO
1
ILO
1
iMMAP
1
Imperial Collage London
1
Imperial College COVID-19 Response Team
1
Imperial College London
1
India COVID-19 Emergency Response and Health Systems Preparedness Project (P173836)
1
Inetrfaith Council on National Reponse to the Coronavirus Pandemic, Kenya
1
Infection Prevention and Control UHL, WHO Headquarters
1
Institute for Economics and Peace
1
Institute for Security Studies ISS
1
Instituto Nacional del Cancer and Ministerio de Salud, Argentina
1
Insuasti et al.
1
Inter Agency Standing Committee
1
Inter-Agency Standing Comittee IASC
1
Inter-Agency Standing Committee IASC, IFRC, IOM, WHO
1
Inter-American Development Bank IDB
1
Inter-American Development Bank IDB, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization UNESCO
1
InterAction
1
Internal Displacement Monitoring Center
1
Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre IDMC
1
International Association of National Public Health Institutes
1
International Centre for Research on Women (IRCW)
1
International Crisis Group
1
International Development Committee, Government of the United Kingdom
1
International Diabetes Federation IDF
1
International Disability and Development Consortium (IDDC)
1
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC)
1
International Institute for Population Sciences (IIPS) and ICF
1
International Labour Organisation
1
International Labour Organization ILO, R4V, UN Development Programme UNDP
1
International Organization for Migration (IOM)
1
International Organization for Migration IOM (14 - 27 June 2020)
1
International Rescue Committee
1
International Rescue Committee, et al.
1
INTERSOS
1
IOM
1
IOM UN Migration
1
IOM UN Migration IOM Somalia
1
IPHR, KIBHR
1
IPHR, KIBHR, LPF et al.
1
IRC
1
IRIS
1
Irish Aid
1
Isha, R.
1
J. Bueno de Mesquita
1
J. Ferdosy
1
J. Tjaden
1
J.de D. Barreto Segundo, G.Gonçalves da Costa, et al.
1
J.M. Pescarini, A.F.Silva, et al.
1
JAMIA Open
1
Jesus, G.S.
1
Jésuites d'Afrique de l'Ouest
1
Jiwanji, A.
1
John Hopkins Bloomberg School
1
Joshi, M.P.
1
Justice and Corrections Service
1
K. Geffert und S. Mauder
1
K. Khalid, A.Wharton-Smith, et al.
1
K. Lancaster
1
K.K O’Brien
1
K4D
1
Kalafs.S.
1
Kaloti R., R. Kafri, H. Meghari
1
Karagiannidis, C.
1
Karen LeBan , Maryse Kok and Henry B. Perry
1
Kenya Ministry of Health
1
Kenya Red Cross
1
KFF - Henry J Kaiser Family Foundation
1
Kim, A.
1
King E. J., N. Zotova
1
Kivelä, L. & Tajima-Simpson, M.
1
Klingenfeld D. , König C., et al.
1
Knoll, M.D.
1
Kompetenznetz Public Health zu COVID-19
1
Kompetenznetz Pulic Health Covid-19
1
Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung
1
Kreditanstalt für Wiederaufbau KfW
1
Kulkarni, S.
1
l.
1
L. Aparecida de Souza Teles and E.G. da Silva Andrade
1
L. Makszin and C.Jurberg
1
L. Schestag
1
L.Amtsberg und K.v.Notz
1
Ladnaya, N.
1
Latinovic, L.
1
Lawrence, E.
1
Leibtag, S.
1
Leisenheimer, M.
1
Les pressen universitaires de Yaounde
1
Lok Swasthya SEWA Trust and World Health Organization WHO India
1
Loua, A.
1
LSHTM
1
Lucena Alves, C.P. de
1
Lurie M.
1
M.
1
M. A. Babu
1
M. Ballard, Bancroft E., Nesbit J., et al.
1
M. F. Singhateh
1
M. M. Ahmmed
1
M. Marella and A. Robinson
1
Machalaba
1
Machalaba, C.
1
Maclean Soruco, Enrique y Eguivar, Mario A
1
Magalhães, C.R.
1
Makwe, C.
1
Maman, D.
1
MAMI, Irish Aid, Eleanor Crook Foundation
1
Maric F., Chance-Larsen K., Chevan J. et al.
1
Martini M, M. Abdiker
1
Marzouk M., Rayes D., Y. Douedari et al.
1
McKimm J., Redvers N., El Omrani O., et al.
1
McLean M., Gibbs T., Mc Kimm J.
1
Medical Mission Institute
1
Medical Principles and Practice
1
Medical Society Consortium on Climate and Health
1
Mehner-Gentner, J.
1
Meike J. Schleif, Iain Aitken , et al.
1
Mental Health and Psychosocial Support Network
1
Médecins sans Fronitières MSF
1
mGAP
1
MHPSS Technical Working Group
1
MHPSS.net
1
Milken Institute
1
Millennium Development Goal Acceleration Initiative
1
Ministere de la Santé Publique
1
Ministerio da Saude Brasilia
1
Ministerio da Saude Brasilia, Centro Colaborador do SUS
1
Ministerio da Saude, Brasilia
1
Ministerio de Salud y Deportes Bolivia
1
Ministerio de Salud Bolivia
1
Ministerio de Salud Lineamientos para el diagnóstico, abordaje en el período agudo y seguimiento post COVID-19 de niños, niñas y adolescentes Programa Nacional de Salud Escolar (PROSANE) y Sociedad Argentina de Pediatría (SAP)
1
Ministerio de Salud Pública de Ecuador
1
Ministerio de Salud y Deportes Bolivia
1
Ministerio de Salud, Bogota, Colombia
1
Ministerio de sanidad - España
1
Ministery of Health and Familiy Welfare - Government of India
1
Ministery of Health and Family Welfare - Government of India
1
Ministère de la Developpement Communitaires Senegal
1
Ministère de la Santè Publique et de la Population Haiti
1
Ministry of Disaster Management Affairs and Public Events
1
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare
1
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare Directorate General of Health Services (EMR Division)
1
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Goverment of India
1
Ministry of Health and Social Services (MOHSS)
1
Ministry of Health Uganda
1
Ministry of Health& Family Welfare, Goverment of India
1
Ministry of Health, Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
1
Ministry of Health, Liberia, World Health Organization (WHO), and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
1
Ministry of Home Affairs
1
Ministry pf Health and Sanitation Sierra Leone
1
Misereor, Brot für die Welt, Global Policy Forum GPF
1
Moner-Girona, M.
1
Montelongo, A.
1
Mosca D. T., C. Marotta, F. di Gennaro, et al.
1
Moungou Mbenda S.
1
Msomi, N.
1
Multidisciplinary Collaborative Group for the Scientific Monitoring of COVID-19 (GCMSC)
1
Murphy, J.P.
1
N. Amann, M. Arnell, et al.
1
N. O'Brien, K. Flott, et al.
1
N. P. Singh
1
N. Reuge and D. Amaro
1
Naciones Unidas El Salvador
1
Naciones Unidas, EHP
1
Nalbandian, A.
1
Nam Aidsmap
1
National Alliance on Mental Illness
1
National Department of Health (NDoH) South Africa
1
National Department of Health South Africa
1
National Institute of Disaster Management (nidm)
1
National Institute of Mental Health & Neurosciences, Bengaluru India
1
NCTSN
1
Neil M Ferguson, Daniel Laydon, Gemma Nedjati-Gilani, Natsuko Imai, Kylie Ainslie, Marc Baguelin, Sangeeta Bhatia, Adhiratha Boonyasiri, Zulma Cucunubá, Gina Cuomo-Dannenburg, Amy Dighe, Ilaria Dorigatti, Han Fu, Katy Gaythorpe, Will Green, Arran Hamlet, Wes Hinsley, Lucy C Okell, Sabine van Elsland, Hayley Thompson, Robert Verity, Erik Volz, Haowei Wang, Yuanrong Wang, Patrick GT Walker, Caroline Walters, Peter Winskill, Charles Whittaker, Christl A Donnelly, Steven Riley, Azra C Ghani.
1
NICE
1
NICE guideline
1
Nigeria Education in Emergencies Working Group
1
Norwegian Church Aid, International Medical Corps, International Red Cross
1
NPD
1
NPJ
1
nternational Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC), et al.
1
Nuffield Council on Bioethics
1
Nugroho
1
Nunziata, K. R.
1
Nutrition Cluster, UNICEF
1
Nữ tu Bác sĩ Nguyễn Thị Hiền
1
O'Sullivan, B.
1
O. Razum
1
OCCA Services
1
OCHA, Cycle de programmation humanitaire
1
OEA (Más derechos para más gente)
1
Office of Rule of Law and Security Institutions
1
Office of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General on Violence against Children
1
Omasete J., Forster J., Geere J., et al.
1
OMS (WHO)
1
One World Data
1
ONUSIDA
1
OPAS, IFRC, GOARN, Unicef
1
OPHI (Oxford Poverty and Human Development initiative)
1
OPS
1
OPS/ Ministerio de Salud Peru
1
Organisation mondiale de Santé
1
Organisation mondiale de la Santé OMS
1
Organisation monidale de la Santé OMS
1
Organización Mundial de la Salud & Organización Panamericana de la Salud
1
Organização Mundial da Saúde. Escritório Regional para a África
1
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe OSCE
1
OVID-19 Excess Mortality Collaborators
1
Öhlmann P.
1
Özler B.
1
P. K. Jain
1
P. Pereznieto
1
P. Zitko, Á. Passi-Solar et al.
1
P.M. Rodrigues de Souza, B. da Costa Thomé et al.
1
Palacio, M.G.
1
Pan American Health Organization (PAHO)
1
Pan American Health Organization (PAHO), OPS
1
Paniz-Mondolfi, P.
1
Pattinson, R.
1
Patuzzi
1
Paul J. Schramm, Munerah Ahmed, Hannah Siegel, Jamie Donatuto et al.
1
Páez, L.S.
1
Pearce E.
1
Penning, V.
1
PEPFAR
1
Pfizer
1
PGP, UNICEF, Yale Institute for Global Health
1
Pharm-Ed
1
Philippines Humanitarian Country Team
1
Physicians for Human Rights
1
Pieper, R.
1
Plateforme Prévention Sida
1
PLOS Global Public Health
1
PNG
1
Polat, F.
1
Polio Global Eradication Initiative
1
Pontifical Academy for Life
1
Price, R.
1
Prof. Dr. P. Bendel
1
Project Drawdown
1
Protection Cluster et al.
1
Protection Cluster Save the Children The Alliance for Child Protection
1
Protection Cluster UN High Commissioner for Refugees
1
Protection Cluster, UNHCR
1
Protection Helping Group (Cox's Bazar)
1
Pruess, A.
1
Pryor, W.
1
Quiggin D., et al.
1
R Loewenson
1
R. Lessells, K. Mlisana and T. de Oliveira
1
R. Thompson, G. Fontana, et al.
1
Rahman-Shepherd, A.
1
Rajan, S.
1
Razum, O., V. Penning, A. Mohsenpour, et al.
1
RCC Service
1
ReAct Action on Antibiotic Resistance
1
Reckitt
1
Red Crescent Kazakhstan
1
Red Cross Red Crescent Climate Centre
1
Refugees International
1
Regional Office for Africa, Government of Mauritius
1
Regional refugee & resilience plan in response to the Syria crisis
1
reliefweb, Government of Nigeria
1
Repoductive Health Journal
1
Rev Panam de Salud Pública
1
Revista Latinoamericana de Desarrollo Económico
1
République de Cameroun
1
Rhodes, T.
1
Ricardo Heinzelmann, Rogerio Luz Coelho Neto et al.
1
Richmond, S
1
Riggirozzi P., J. Grugel, N. Cintra
1
Roberton, T.
1
Rocha, R.
1
Rochweg, B.
1
Rodrigues da Silva, M.
1
Romanello M., McGushin A., et al.
1
Romanello M., van Daalen K., et al.
1
Roos N.
1
Royal Australian College of General Practitioner
1
Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health
1
Rude, B.
1
Rupp, N.
1
Rüppel, J.
1
Rüppel, T.
1
RüppelT.
1
Ryan, R.E.
1
S. Al-Awlaqi and A.Jahn
1
S. Lees et al.
1
S. Mahroof-Shaffi, C. Harkensee, A.T Chamberlain
1
S. Novoa, B. Nieto et al.
1
S. Ripoll and S. Carter
1
S.R. Lewin and R. Sherer
1
Safeguarding Health in Conflict, et al.
1
Sagan, A.
1
SAMRC Unit for Maternal and Infant Health Care Strategies, South Africa
1
San Pedro Francisco
1
Santos-D'Amorim K, Fernandes de Oliveira Mirand MK
1
Satomi, E.
1
Save the Children and UNICEF
1
Save the Children andJohn Hopkins Center for Communication Programs
1
Save the Children International
1
Save the Children, Terre des Hommes
1
Schell, C.O.
1
Schmidt-Sane M.
1
Schueller, E.
1
Secretaría General de la Organización de los Estados Americanos
1
Sedas A. C., M. Aguerrebere, L. A. Martinez Juarez, et al.
1
SEGO, SAC Ecuador
1
Seitz, K.
1
Selby, S.
1
Selon l’Organisation Mondiale de la Santé
1
Shaw, A.
1
Shephard, C.
1
Sider, R. , Buswell, M. , Al Salman, M. et al.
1
Sierra Leone Ministry of Health
1
Singh, A. K.
1
Sisters Doctor Forum of India, et al.
1
Smithsonian Science Education Center, et al.
1
Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina de Família e Comunidade
1
Society of Hospital Medicine
1
South Africa Medical Reserach Council SAMRC
1
South Sudan Medical Journal
1
SPACE - Social Protection Approaches to COVID-19: Expert Advice
1
Special Programme for TDR
1
Sphere
1
Srivastava, Swati, Karan, Anup K., Bhan, Nandita, Mukhopadhya, Indranil. et al.
1
SSHAP
1
SSOAR
1
Stein F, Perry M, Banda G, et al.
1
Stein, L.
1
Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik
1
Stork J.
1
Sumner,A.
1
Sustainable Development Solutions Network
1
Sustainable Energy for All
1
Swen, M.
1
Swiss Peace Foundation
1
T. Fernández Dávil, P. A. Hidalgo Andrade, F. G. Torres Toala et al.
1
Tabitha Hrynick, T.
1
The Alliance for Child Protection in humanitarian action
1
The Alliance for Child Protection in Humanitarian Action
1
The Alliance for Child Protection in Humanitarian Action, End Violence Against Children, UNICEF, et al.
1
The Alliance for Child Protection in Humanitarian Action, Network for Education
1
The Center For Disease Dynamics, Economics & Policy
1
The Chatham House
1
The EcoHealth Alliance, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine.
1
The Economic Commission for Africa (ECA)
1
The Georg Institute for Global Health India
1
The Global Fund, UNAIDS
1
The Global Public Private Partnership for Handwashing
1
the holy Father Francis
1
The Lancet
1
The Lancet, Planetary Health
1
The National Child Traumatic Stress Network
1
The Republic of Malawi
1
The Sanitation Learning Hub
1
The Sphere
1
The Task Force for Global Health, Focus Area for compassion & Ethics
1
The UN Security Council and Climate Change
1
The World Bank Group
1
The World Bank, unicef, World Food Programme et al.
1
Thomas, L.S., E. Buch and Y. Pillay
1
Translation without Borders
1
Turale S., Nantsupawat A.
1
U.S. Government
1
UK Health Security Agency
1
UKAid, CRS
1
Umited Nations Popuilation Fund UNFPA
1
UN
1
UN Convention to Combat Desertification
1
UN Country Team in Colombia
1
UN Country Team in Honduras, UN Office for the Coordination of Human Affairs
1
UN Country Team in Nepal
1
UN Country Team in Papua New Guinea
1
UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs
1
UN DESA
1
UN Development Programme UNDP
1
UN Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific
1
UN Environment
1
UN HRC, UNEP
1
UN office for Disaster Risk Reduction
1
UN Office for Disaster Risk Reduction UNDRR
1
UN RC Malawi
1
UN Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East UNRWA
1
UN Secretary-General
1
UN Women
1
UN Women UNODC
1
UN Women, UNFPA
1
UN-HABITAT
1
UNCT
1
UNCT Malawi
1
UNCT Mozambique
1
UNCT South Africa
1
UNCTAD
1
UNEP
1
UNFPA, with contributions from Avenir Health, Johns Hopkins University (USA) and Victoria University (Australia)
Unprecedented humanitarian needs, the COVID-19 pandemic, a worsening economic crisis, and funding shortfalls converge to create life-threatening challenges for people in need throughout the region.
In March 2022, the Syria crisis entered its 12th year, marking another grim milestone for Syrians t...hroughout the region. For women and girls, the cumulative impact has been catastrophic, upending decades of progress on women’s issues and bringing unprecedented risks that have fundamentally altered their realities.more
Previous crises, such as the Ebola virus disease (EVD) in West Africa in 2014, indicate the direct impact movement restrictions and disease containment efforts have on food availability, access, utilization and violence – particularly gender-based violence (GBV). The importance of maintaining and ...upscaling food security interventions for the most vulnerable populations, alongside the health sector’s efforts to avert disease spread, is therefore undeniable. The COVID-19 outbreak in South Sudan threatens to paralyze an already fragile food system and negatively impact more than 6.5 million people in South Sudan who remain vulnerable. At the same time, the core national capacities for prevention, preparedness and response for public health events is limited, and the healthcare system has been weakened by years of conflict, poor governance and low investments.more
L’année 2020 a été une année particulièrement difficile pour la population de la République démocratique du Congo (RDC). Les conflits armés, les épidémies, les catastrophes naturelles ainsi que l’impact socio-économique de la COVID-19 ont considérablement exacerbé les vulnérabilit...s déjà existantes dans un contexte marqué par un manque criant d’accès aux services essentiels pour une grande majorité de la population. La RDC, le plus grand pays d'Afrique subsaharienne et le troisième le plus peuplé, avec une population estimée à 103 millions, demeure confrontée à l'une des crises humanitaires les plus graves au monde.more
The package provides practical, concise yet crucial information about the impact of COVID-19 on daily teaching practices as well as tips and suggestions to improve safety, well-being and learning, with students in face-to-face or remote settings.
The package speaks directly to the teachers. It ca...n be adapted to their context and can be completed at the teachers’ own pace. It includes quizzes and a self-evaluation and planning tool to help teachers reflect on what they learned and what they still need to learn, encouraging them to keep learning!more
Prêt au retour: dossier de formation à la préparation des enseignants vous guidera à travers une réflexion sur l’impact du COVID-19 sur les pratiques pédagogiques quotidiennes et vous fournira des conseils et des suggestions que vous pourrez appliquer en classe. Les informations fournies ici... ne sont qu’une première introduction ; nous espérons que vous les trouverez instructives et utiles, que vous explorerez les sujets plus en profondeur, que vous en discuterez avec vos collègues et que vous utiliserez les ressources disponibles qui vous permettront de changer durablement la vie de vos élèves.more
Le Plan de réponse humanitaire (PRH) 2020 a été révisé et publié en mai 2020 afin d’intégrer l’impact de l’épidémie de COVID-19 sur les besoins humanitaires existants et sur les activités des partenaires humanitaires.
Le Plan de réponse humanitaire (PRH) 2020 a été révisé et publié en mai 2020 afin d’intégrer l’impact de l’épidémie de COVID-19 sur les besoins humanitaires existants et sur les activités des partenaires humanitaires.
Dans le contexte de l’épidémie de COVID-19, la portée de l...analyse du PRH 2020 a été mise à jour afin d’intégrer les nouveaux besoins et activités liées à la réponse humanitaire au COVID-19 et d’ajuster les priorités humanitaires en prenant en compte l’évolution du contexte opérationnel.more
The 2020 Report analyzes global health spending for 190 countries from 2000 to 2018 and provides insights as to the health spending trajectory from the MDG era to the SDG era prior to the crisis of 2020. The report shows that global spending on health continually rose between 2000 and 2018 and reach...ed US$ 8.3 trillion or 10% of global GDP. The data also show that out-of-pocket spending has remained high in low and lower-middle income countries, representing greater than 40% of total health spending in 2018. We also report and summarize the data on expenditures for PHC, as well as by disease and intervention, including for immunization. The report also analyzes the available data on budget allocation in response to the COVID-19 crisis. In addition, we combine World Bank/IMF projections of the macroeconomic and fiscal impact of the crisis with an analysis of the historical determinants of health spending patterns and UHC indicators, and based on this, we draw out the likely implications of 2020 for future health spending, highlighting key policy and monitoring concerns.more
1 April 2021
In our unequal world, how does inequity impact our fight against COVID-19? How can we address it? WHO’s Dr Mariângela Simao explains in Science in 5 this week.
Food and nutrition security in the Democratic Republic of the Congo is subject to the relentless impact of conflict, epidemics and climate events that have persisted in the country for decades, further compounded by the global COVID-19 pandemic. Lack of infrastructure and investment in agriculture, ...health and human capital development combine to impede progress towards the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals 2 and 17. While there are several legal instruments and policies that promote food and nutrition security, poor coordination, weak national capacity and exponential population growth present serious obstacles to the achievement of zero hunger. Political instability and siloed sectoral responses to humanitarian and development needs have also affected results to date.more
The framework sets out a response to current mental health challenges arising from the negative impact that the COVID-19 pandemic has had on population mental health and well-being. The EFAMH provides a coherent basis for intensified efforts to mainstream, promote and safeguard mental well-being as ...an integral element of COVID-19 response and recovery; to counter the stigma and discrimination associated with mental health conditions;more
Key questions
What is already known?
Critical illness is common throughout the world and COVID-19 has caused a global surge of critically ill patients.
There are large gaps in the quality of care for critically ill patients, especially in low-staffed and low-resourced settings, and mortal...ity rates are high.
Essential Emergency and Critical Care (EECC) is the effective lifesaving care of low-cost and low-complexity that all critically ill patients should receive in all wards in all hospitals in the world.
What are the new findings?
The clinical processes that comprise EECC and the essential care of critically ill patients with COVID-19 have been specified in a large consensus among clinical experts worldwide.
The resource requirements for hospitals to be ready to provide this care has been described.
What do the new findings imply?
The findings can be used across medical specialties in hospitals worldwide to prioritise and implement essential care for reducing preventable deaths.
Inclusion of the EEEC processes could increase the impact of pandemic preparedness and response programmes and policies for health systems strengthening.more
History has shown that governments tend to deprioritize environmental commitments during times of financial and public crises as they work to mitigate immediate needs—and the age of COVID-19 has been no different. Even though human interaction with wildlife is believed to be the cause of the pande...mic, the focus on COVID’s fallout has deprioritized the importance of reversing the damage humans have done to the planet.
COVID has had a multifaceted and detrimental effect on environmental conservation. Not only has funding been diverted to deal with the pandemic, conservation-oriented organizations are operating with minimal staff or have closed entirely. People whose daily work it is to advance environmental science and protect the land and water have become ill or have been forced to stay home because of travel restrictions. Plastic use is at an all-time high.
The good news is that there is an unprecedented opportunity for philanthropy to recharge the effort to protect the planet. This Giving Smarter Guide examines the state of environmental philanthropy, and provides an overview of potential strategic starting points for philanthropy and impact capital to play a role in saving the planet. In addition to offering recommendations specific to the COVID-19 response, the Center for Strategic Philanthropy also asks the questions that philanthropists should consider at the start of their journey into the field of conservation philanthropy.more
Wearing a face mask can help reduce the spread of COVID-19 in the community by reducing the release of respiratory droplets from asymptomatic / pre-symptomatic individuals or those with mild non-specific symptoms. The use of face masks for this purpose may be adopted to reduce the societal impact as...sociated with absence from work or healthcare pressures due to infection, or to protect vulnerable individuals in particular settings.more
The practice of female genital mutilation (FGM) has proved remarkably tenacious, despite attempts spanning nearly a century to eliminate it. Nevertheless, a number of countries have seen some declines in the practice – at least up until the COVID-19 pandemic, the impact of which is yet to be fully... understood. Other changes in FGM are also evident. These include shifts in attitudes and in the ways the procedure is being carried out.
As the world rallies to accelerate progress against FGM, understanding what drives change in how people think about the practice and act is key to its elimination. Education is one such driver. It is an important mechanism to increase awareness of the dangers of FGM and of groups that do not practise it. Education also fosters questioning and discussion and provides opportunities for individuals to take on social roles that are not dependent on the practice of FGM for acceptance.more
The war in Ukraine has had devasting impact on women and girls
worldwide, widening gender gaps and increasing rates of food insecurity, malnutrition and energy poverty. This brief reviews the available evidence of that impact, recommending urgent attention to its consequences for women and girls. I...ts findings underline the global impacts on gender equality and women’s rights that have been compounded by climate change, environmental degradation and the COVID-19 pandemic,
demonstrating further entrenched inequalities and human rights violations.more
The World Health Organization Global TB Report provides a comprehensive and up-to-date assessment of the TB epidemic, and progress in the response, at global, regional and country levels.
The 2022 edition features data on disease trends and the response to the epidemic from 215 countries and area...s, including all 194 World Health Organization (WHO) Member States. It provides a comprehensive and up-to-date assessment of the TB epidemic, progress in the response at global, regional and country levels, as well as on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on TB services.
TB remains one of the top infectious killers in the world. This year’s report presents data on an increase in the number of people falling ill with TB and drug resistant TB for the first time in many years. Increases were also reported on the number of TB deaths, highlighting the severe impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and other crises on the TB response that has reversed years of progress. It also presents the status of progress towards targets set at the first-ever United Nations General Assembly high-level meeting on TB in 2018 as well as the targets of the WHO End TB Strategy and the Sustainable Development Goals.more
Food is one of the most traded goods, and the conflict in Ukraine, one of the European breadbaskets, has triggered a significant additional disruption in the global food supply chains after the COVID-19 impact. The disruption to food output, supply chains, availability, and affordability could have ...a long-standing impact. As a result, the availability and supply of a wide range of food raw materials and finished food products are under threat, and global markets have seen recent increases in food prices. Furthermore, the Russian-Ukrainian conflict has adversely affected food supply chains, with significant effects on production, sourcing, manufacturing, processing, logistics, and significant shifts in demand between nations reliant on imports from Ukraine.more
The Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela has been facing a prolonged socio-political and economic situation that has profoundly and negatively impacted social and health indicators. The COVID-19 pandemic further aggravated the humanitarian context in the
country, which stretched the limits of an alread...y weakened national health system. Violence and social conflicts, hyperinflation, constant political tensions, the persistence of migratory movements, and intensification of climate threats and natural hazards
have worsened the living conditions and health status of populations in vulnerable situations, including women, children, and indigenous people. A large influx of returnees back to Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) marked the first
two years of the pandemic. However, the country’s continued deteriorating political, socio-economic, and human rights situation resulted in renewed increased migration of Venezuelans in 2022. The profile of Venezuelan migrants has progressively changed
over the years, from single men in search of better economic opportunities to families with women and children in situations of extreme vulnerability. The increasingly irregular and unsafe journeys of those migrants are constantly putting their lives at high riskmore
This brief update on tuberculosis (TB) in the African region covers the state of TB in the WHO African region, strategic priorities and targets and the impact of COVID-19 on essential services. This is followed by key figures for the region, the role of WHO in country support and, recognizing the im...portance of diagnosis and drug susceptibility testing, a focus onstrengthening laboratory networks and the regional laboratory and diagnostic objectives. A brief update of the state of the science and how this is funded across the African region is provided, before closing with challenges and opportunities,strategic directions and a brief discussion of funding concerns. Discussions around the drivers of the disease, and issues of the poverty, inequality and stigma that continue to plague those living with TB are fully recognized, but are outside the scope of this report.more