Search database
LIST OPTIONS
Filter
3259
Filtered Results: 3259
Text search: HIV epidemics
Featured
Language
Document type
No document type
2109
Studies & Reports
465
Guidelines
334
Strategic & Response Plan
118
Manuals
98
Fact sheets
66
Training Material
24
Infographics
19
Situation Updates
18
Resource Platforms
5
Brochures
1
App
1
Videos
1
Countries / Regions
Global
115
India
107
South Africa
88
Kenya
84
Sierra Leone
84
Liberia
81
Ethiopia
76
Zambia
76
Tanzania
66
Nigeria
64
Uganda
64
Nepal
57
Western and Central Europe
55
Africa
53
Malawi
52
Rwanda
46
Namibia
45
Latin America and the Carribbean
44
Ukraine
43
Ghana
43
Lesotho
41
Zimbabwe
37
Mozambique
37
Myanmar / Burma
37
Eastern Europe
35
Bangladesh
33
Asia
32
Indonesia
31
Russia
28
Brazil
25
Guinea
24
Cambodia
22
Botswana
22
Philippines
20
Senegal
19
Congo, Democratic Republic of
18
South–East Asia Region
18
Venezuela
17
East and Southern Africa
16
Haiti
15
Paraguay
14
West and Central Africa
12
South Sudan
12
Burkina Faso
11
Middle East and North Africa
11
Eswatini/ Swaziland
11
Colombia
10
Albania
10
Argentina
10
Vietnam
10
Pakistan
10
El Salvador
9
Bolivia
9
Georgia
9
Tajikistan
8
Cameroon
8
Syria
8
Peru
8
Germany
8
Moldova
7
Sudan
7
Benin
6
Central African Republic
6
Thailand
5
Laos
5
Eastern Europe and Central Asia
5
Southern Africa
5
North Macedonia
4
Turkey
4
Iran
4
Armenia
4
Jordan
4
Portugal
4
Angola
4
Somalia
4
Estonia
3
Burundi
3
Japan
3
Lebanon
3
Papua New Guinea
3
Yemen
3
Ecuador
3
Timor Leste/ East Timor
2
Serbia
2
China
2
Chile
2
Afghanistan
2
Italy
2
Guinea-Bissau
2
Western Pacific Region
2
Turkmenistan
2
Jamaica
2
Mauritius
2
Spain
2
Sri Lanka
2
Mali
2
Iraq
2
Madagascar
2
Gambia
1
Togo
1
Kazakhstan
1
Canada
1
Singapore
1
Kyrgyzstan
1
Niger
1
Morocco
1
Bulgaria
1
Croatia
1
Hungary
1
Saudi Arabia
1
Belgium
1
France
1
Tunisia
1
United Kingdom
1
Azerbaijan
1
Belarus
1
Bosnia and Herzegovina
1
Côte d’Ivoire / Ivory Coast
1
Romania
1
Greece
1
Poland
1
Bhutan
1
Authors & Publishers
et al.
254
CDC
15
END TB
14
Federal Ministry of Health, Nigeria
14
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control
13
Avert
11
African Union
9
AIDSinfo
9
Dept. of Health, Republic of South Africa
8
European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction
8
Centre for Health & Infectious Disease Research
7
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC)
7
Africa CDC Centres for Disease Control and Prevention
6
D. Raben
6
EngenderHealth
6
Eurasian Harm Reduction Network
6
Federal Ministry of Health, Ethiopia
6
Ghana AIDS Commission
6
Government of Sierra Leone, Ministry of Health and Sanitation
6
BMC Infectious Diseases
5
BMJ Global Health
5
C. Smyth, et al.
5
Children & AIDS
5
European Union
5
FG Consulting Group
5
G. Ayala
5
Government of India, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, National AIDS Control Organisation (NACO)
5
A. Armstrong
4
Africa Center for Disease Control and Prevention
4
BioMed Central
4
BMC Public Health
4
C. Beyrer
4
C. Daniels
4
Center for Excellence in Disaster Management and Humanitarian Assistance
4
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (HHS-CDC)
4
D. Adams
4
Department of Health, Republic of South Africa
4
Elsevier
4
Federal Ministry of Health, Uganda
4
FHI 360
4
Global AIDS Program (GAP)
4
Global Fund
4
Government of Nepal Ministry of Health and Population, National Centre for AIDS and STD Control
4
A. Aerts, M. Grzemska
3
A. Bone
3
A. Kamarulzaman
3
A. Latypov
3
A. Sönnerborg
3
ACCSI
3
African Palliative Care Association
3
B. Konstantinov
3
BMJ Open
3
C. Daniels, et al.
3
C. Hamelmann
3
CCM Georgia
3
Center for Global Development
3
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
3
Central Statistical Office Lusaka
3
CoreGroup
3
CURATIO International Foundation
3
E. Aaraj
3
EU
3
Eurasian Coalition on Male Health
3
Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia -Ministry of Health
3
FHI360
3
Frontiers in Public Health
3
Government of India, Central Tuberculosis Division, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
3
Government of Lesotho
3
Government of Malawi
3
Government of Malawi, Ministry of Health
3
Government of Nepal
3
Government of Nepal Ministry of Health and Population Department of Health Services, National Centre for AIDS and STD Control
3
4 Children
2
A. Ball
2
A. Kanchar
2
A. Teltschik
2
A. Tokar
2
A. Yakovleva
2
ACAPS
2
Africa CDC
2
Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention Center for Disease Dynamics, Economics & Policy
2
African Union, African CDC, World Health Organisation
2
AIDS and Rights Alliance for Southern Africa
2
AIDS Free (Strenghtening High Impact Interventions for a AIDS-free Generation)
2
Alliance for Public Health
2
ALNAP
2
Anne-Sophie Coutin, et al.
2
Arlington, VA: USAID’s AIDS Support and Technical Assistance Resources, AIDSTAR-One, Task Order 1
2
Asociación Colombiana de Infectiologiá ACIN
2
B. Pick
2
Becher, H.
2
BMC Public Health (BioMed Central)
2
BMJ Journals
2
BMZ
2
British Medical Journal
2
Brot für die Welt
2
Brunner B., J. Barnes, A. Carmona et. al.
2
BUKO Pharma-Kampagne
2
C. C. Johnson
2
C. Irvine
2
C. Ködmön
2
Caroline Favas
2
Catholic Relief Services
2
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
2
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CDC
2
Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention
2
Central Asian Association of People Living with HIV
2
Central Asian Journal of Global Health
2
Central TB Divison, Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Government of India
2
Centre for Health & Infectious Disease Research (CHIP)
2
Centre for Respiratory Diseases and Meningitis and Outbreak Response
2
CII Confederation of Indian Industry
2
Clinical Infectious Diseases
2
CODEVIDA, Coalición de Organizaciones por el Derecho a la Salud y a la Vida
2
Constella Futures
2
Cordner, s.
2
D. Kamaldinov
2
D. Richardson
2
D. Sculier
2
D. Wolfe
2
Delphine Sculier, Haileyesus Getahun, Reuben Granich
2
Department of Basic Education
2
Department of Health
2
DGVS
2
DHS Program
2
Donaldson, Liam
2
Dr. V. R. Kandula
2
E. Abrams
2
E. Subata
2
EACS European AIDS Clinical Society
2
ECHO
2
Elsevier Ltd
2
Engender Health Society (Improving Women's Health Worldwide)
2
et al
2
etc al.
2
Evidence to Action
2
F. Nakagawa
2
F. Pérez
2
F. Saini
2
F. Stuer
2
Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, Ministry of Health
2
Federal HIV
2
Federal Ministry of Economic Cooperation and Development BMZ
2
Federal Ministry of Health Nigeria
2
Federal Ministry of Health Nigeria , World Health Organisation (WHO)
2
Federal Ministry of Health, Dept. of Public Health, National HIV
2
Fondo de Poblaciones de las Naciones Unidas - UNFPA
2
G. Ravasi
2
G. Sander
2
G. Shaw
2
G. Venugopal
2
German Red Cross
2
Ghana Health Service
2
GIZ
2
GiZ Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit
2
Global Heart
2
GNP (Global Network of people living HIV)
2
Government of Ethiopia
2
Government of Liberia
2
Government of Nepal, Ministry of Health and Population
2
Government of Nepal, Ministry of Health and Population, National Centre for AIDS and STD Control
2
(CDC) Center for disease control and prevention
1
(Regional Office of the World Health Organization)
1
)Unicef
1
, S. Eymard-Duvernay
1
2018
1
2021 Malawi Sustainability Index and Dashboard Summary
1
3 Good Health and well-beeing
1
390: 898&ndash
1
912
1
A. A. Neilson, C. A. Mayer
1
A. Abdul-Quader
1
A. Abdul-Quader, M. Berry, T. Bingham
1
A. Abdulmoneim
1
A. Adesina
1
A. Alebel
1
A. Alexandrova
1
A. Baddeley
1
A. Baller, et al.
1
A. Bokazhanova
1
A. Bolotbaeva
1
A. Boltaev
1
A. Brotherton
1
A. Brown
1
A. Cournil
1
A. E. Kendall
1
A. E. Miranda
1
A. G. Yemaneberhan
1
A. García-Prado, J.P. Sarmiento, et al.
1
A. Gebrie
1
A. Goga
1
A. Grimsrud
1
A. Guedes
1
A. Gupta
1
A. H. Sohn
1
A. Halacu
1
A. Hanciles-Amu
1
A. Harxhi
1
A. Harxkhi, et al.
1
A. Horban
1
A. Hovhannesyan, P. Moonan, A. Dadu
1
A. J. Prendergas
1
A. J. Shattock
1
A. Jain
1
A. Jindani, A. Nunn, D. A. Enarson
1
A. Judd
1
A. Kamensa, S. Olsena
1
A. Kapilashrami
1
A. L. Drake
1
A. L. Wirtz
1
A. Lachman
1
A. Landry, et al.
1
A. Long
1
A. Lycett
1
A. M. Tavares
1
A. Malaza
1
A. Mijch
1
A. Miti
1
A. Moniruzzaman
1
A. Murray-Zmijewski
1
A. Mwangi
1
A. Nicholson
1
A. Pawlowski, M. Jansson, M. Sköld, et al.
1
A. Pharris
1
A. Phillips
1
A. Prüss-Ustün
1
A. Russolillo
1
A. Scheibe
1
A. Sharma
1
A. Smajljaj
1
A. Stein
1
A. Stengaard
1
A. Strode
1
A. T. Choko
1
A. T. Makadzange
1
A. Terlikbayeva, S. Hermosilla, S. Galea, et al.
1
A. Turkova
1
A. Tursynbayeva
1
A. van Ahee
1
A. Volokha
1
A. Welbourn
1
A. Wirtz
1
A. Xhuvani
1
A. Yager
1
A. Zumla
1
A.-C. ZK Bissek
1
A.B. Ghartey
1
A.C. Sarubbi
1
A.Hill, T. Swan and K.Timmermans
1
A.I. Kryvoruk
1
A.Lachman
1
A.Sullivan
1
A.V. Sudakova
1
Abdel-All, M
1
Abdool-Gaffar, S. et al.
1
Abdoulaye F., M. Bop, A. Kane
1
Abdoulaye Mar Dieye
1
Ablo Prudence Wachinou, Serge Ade, Gildas Agodokpessi, Berenice Awanou, Dissou Affolabi, Wilfried Bekou, Marius Esse, Gabriel Ade, Severin Anagonou, Anthony D. Harries,1Programme National contre la Tuberculose (PNT), Cotonou, Bénin
1
Aboud S., R. Mdegela
1
Abubakar, A.
1
Abubakar, I.
1
Academy for Educational Development
1
Access Campaign, Médecins sans Frontières
1
Access to Medicine Foundation
1
ACCSI, CIAT
1
ACCSI, et al.
1
ACCSI, ICASO
1
Aceite o Desafio (Terminemos com a AIDS)
1
ACF International
1
ACF International Network
1
Ackerman Gulaid, Laurie
1
ACPF, Plan International
1
ACT-Accelerator: An economic investment case & financing requirements
1
Acta Scientific Medical Sciences​
1
Action Contre la Faim (ACF) International,
1
Action contre la Faim France
1
ACTION global health advocacy partnership
1
ACTION partner oranizations
1
Addis Ababa City Administration Health Bureau
1
Adelekan, B.
1
Advocates for action
1
AECT
1
AFEW
1
Africa CDC Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
1
Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC)
1
Africa Region
1
African Development Fund
1
African Evaluation Journal
1
African Journal of Laboratory Medicine
1
African Journal of Thoracic and Critical Care Medicine
1
African Religious Health Assests Programme ARHAP
1
African Union (AU)
1
AfrOx
1
Agbor, V.N.
1
Agencia Espanola de Cooperation International
1
AHOP National Centre based in Nigeria
1
AIDS
1
AIDS & TB Programme
1
AIDS 2016 (Durban South Africa)
1
AIDS 2016 (Durban, South Africa)
1
AIDS and Rights Alliance for Southern Africa (ARASA)
1
AIDS Care Trust of Namibia
1
Aids Fonds, KELIN
1
AIDS Foundation of South Africa
1
AIDS Research and Therapy
1
Aidsfonds
1
AIDSFree
1
Aidsmap
1
Aidspan
1
Aidstar-One
1
akkon Hochschule für Humanwissenschaften
1
Aktionsbündnis gegen AIDS
1
Alabí Montoya, F.J.
1
Alak, ACD.
1
Albanian Center for Population and Development (ACPD)
1
Alberto Nieves, et al.
1
Alemu Tilahun, H.
1
Alexander Butchart, Susan Hillis, Angela Burton et al.
1
Aliku, T. et al.
1
Alister C. Munthali
1
Alister Munthali, Maxton Tsoka, James Milner, and Peter Mvula
1
All-Ukraine Network of PLWH
1
Allers, Claudia, Timothy O’Hearn, and Meba Kagone
1
Alliance
1
Alliance for Health Policy and Systems Research (AHPSR) and World Health Organization
1
Allwood, B.
1
Almeida C
1
Altcheh, J.
1
Alyssa S. Parpia, Martial L. Ndeffo-Mbah, Natasha S. Wenzel, et al.
1
Alzheimer's Disease International
1
Amaya M Gillespie, Rafael Obregon, Rania El Asawi, et al.
1
AmfAR
1
Amnesty International
1
AMREF
1
AMSHeR (American Men for sexual Health & Rights)
1
Amterdam Institute for Global health & Development aighd
1
Analysis Hub
1
Anaya-Covarrubias, J.Y.
1
and C. Hoffmann
1
and D. Samarashinghe
1
and J. Mauder
1
and J. Roberto
1
and K. Geffert
1
and L. Reilly
1
and P. Heydt
1
and P. Reijer
1
and S. Mauder
1
and S. Schofield
1
and W. Scholten
1
ANDEMIA
1
Andreas Sandgren, Marieke J. van der Werf, Netta Beer et al.
1
Angheben, A. et al.
1
Anglo American
1
Aparecida Vincent, V. et al.
1
Arakaki-Sanchez
1
Aranka Anema1,2*, C. G. Au-Yeung
1
ARASA (AIDS & Rights Alliance for Southern Africa)
1
ARASA AIDS & Human Rights Alliance for Southern Africa
1
Arbeitskreises Blut des Bundesministeriums für Gesundheit
1
Argentina, Ministerio de Salud
1
Argentina, Ministerio de Salud, Presidencia de la Nación
1
Arias, Daniel
1
Arkangelo Ali Association
1
Arlington, VA: Management Sciences for Health
1
Armenian National AIDS Center
1
Arne H Eide & ME Loeb
1
Arrieta, A.
1
Ashdin Publishing Journal of Drig and Alcohol Research
1
ashm hiv management in Austalasia
1
Asia Pacific Observatory on Health Systems and Policies
1
Asia Pacific Observatory on Health Systems and Policies
1
Asian-Pacific Resource & Research C0entre for Women (ARROW)
1
Asian-Pacific Resource and Research Centre for Women (ARROW)
1
ASLM
1
Asociación Colombiana de Neumología Pediátrica
1
Assessement Capacities Projekt
1
Assessment Capacities Project ACAPS
1
Astle. B.
1
Atun, R.
1
AUNAIDS
1
Aung Zayar Paing
1
Austin-Evelyn K, Rabkin M, Macheka T, Mutiti A, Mwansa-Kambafwile J, Dlamini T, et al.
1
AVAC (Global Advocacy for HIV Prevention)
1
Awoyemi Abayomi Awofalaa, Olusegun Emmanuel Ogundele
1
Axios, et al.
1
Ayala, George
1
Aye Kyawt Paing et al.
1
B Watso, E.Togami et al.
1
B. Akkazieva
1
B. Aracena-Genao
1
B. Brown
1
B. C. Zanoni
1
B. Chimukangara
1
B. Diaz
1
B. Durovnia
1
B. Duthey, Ph.D
1
B. H. Singer (Princeton University)
1
B. Herstad
1
B. J. Mohapia
1
B. Karo
1
B. Killingo
1
B. Mason Meier
1
B. Mboya, P. Maro, J. Gulaka et al.
1
B. Moges, B. Amare, F. Asfaw, et al.
1
B. Noubary
1
B. Refetllari
1
B. Subha Sri
1
B. Tesfaye
1
B. Unnikrishnan
1
B. Weil
1
B. Williams
1
B. Xhani
1
B.Callender, V. Adams, et al.
1
B.S. Kamps
1
Balakasi, K.
1
Bamba S. , Zida A., Sangaré I. et al.
1
Banda, P
1
Barasa, E.
1
Barba, E.
1
Barben et al.
1
Barbosa Martelli, D. R.
1
BardenO'Fallon J, Barry MA, Brodish P, et al.
1
Barrios, A.
1
Bashemera, Domitilla R., Martha J. Nhembo, and Grace Benedict
1
BBC Media Action
1
Beard, R. Suzanne
1
Beardsley, Kip., A. Zapfel, and T. Williamson
1
Ben Mountfield
1
Bendavid E. et al.
1
Benjamin O Alli [et al.]
1
Berger, S.
1
Berlin, E.
1
Bernard van Leer Foundation
1
Bertozzi, Stefano
1
Bethesda, MD: Health Finance & Governance Project, Abt Associates Inc.
1
Beverly D Glass
1
Bham A., J. Bhiman, F. Bongweni et al.
1
Bham, A.
1
Bhattacharya A, et al.
1
Bhopal,S., and M. Nielsen
1
Bickley, Shaun
1
Bioethics
1
Bioforce Development Institute – Burkina Faso Country Survey
1
BioMed Research International
1
Birkeland,N.M.
1
Bischöfliches Hilfswerk MISEREOR, Brot für die Welt, Global Policy Forum
1
Bishop, G.
1
Bloom, Barry R.
1
Bloomberg Philanthropic
1
BMC
1
BMC Medicine
1
BMC Palliative Care
1
Boeuf, P.
1
Bolivia, Ministerio de Salud
1
Bolivia, Ministerio de Salud, Gobierno de Estado Plurinacional s
1
Bonita, R.
1
Bonsu FA, Hanson-Nortey NN, Afutu FK et al.
1
BooMed Central
1
Borgeson, J. R.
1
Bosnia and Herzegovina Council of Ministers,
1
Bosu, WK
1
Bousquet, J.
1
Bovet, P.
1
Bower, J.
1
BRAC
1
Braitstein, Paula et al.
1
Breyer C., MH, MPH
1
BRIDGE, et al.
1
BRIGE
1
British Medical Association BMA
1
Bryant Lee, Rosemary Silaa, Catherine Barker, et al.
1
Buckley, P.
1
Bukachi, SA.
1
BUKO Pharma-Kampagne/Gesundheit und Dritte Welt e.V.
1
Buliva E., Elnossery S., Okwarah P. et al.
1
Bull World Health Organ
1
Bulletin of the World Health Organization
1
Bureau régional de l’OMS pour l’Afrique
1
C. Beecroft
1
C. Benedikt
1
C. C. Chakanyuka Musanhu al.
1
C. Celum
1
C. Clift
1
C. Contini, M. Maritari, M. die Nuzzo, et al.
1
C. Cravero, S. Danner et. al.
1
C. DC Christie-Samuels
1
C. F. Bessa, G. N. lazo, G. V. Sauret
1
C. F. Etienne
1
C. Folch
1
C. Giannou and M. Baldan
1
C. Green
1
C. Hoffmann und J. K. Rockstroh
1
C. Hoffmann, et al.
1
C. Kalpaki, M. Moudatsou, E. Maraki, et al.
1
C. Kanabkaew
1
C. Kennedy
1
C. Kollan
1
C. Leopold
1
C. Lienhardt
1
C. M. Yuen, H. O. Weyenga, A. A. Kim, et al.
1
C. Mpody, et al.
1
C. Nkoke
1
C. Oliveras
1
C. Oprea
1
C. Opreab
1
C. Pérez Casas
1
C. Quinn
1
C. R. Vitek
1
C. Rae
1
C. Rodgers
1
C. S. Yaha
1
C. Savolainen-Kopra
1
C. Thuman and J.Maxwell
1
C. Venkatraman
1
C. Workman
1
C.A.Faerron-Guzman
1
C.Victor
1
CAAP12
1
CAFOD
1
Calligaro, G.
1
Calverton, Maryland, USA: ICF International
1
Cambodian Red Cross
1
Cambridge University Press
1
Camp, R. and C. Hoffmann
1
Capacity Project
1
Capps, B.
1
Cardiovascular Diagnosis and Therapy
1
CARE
1
CARE International
1
Care, UNO Women, Unicef et al.
1
Caritas Internationalis
1
Carla Silva-Matos
1
Carlier, Y.
1
Carlo Oliveras
1
Carrillo-Larco
1
Cash R et al.
1
Castro, A.
1
Catherine O Egbe, C.Brooke-Sumner†, T. Kathree,et al.
1
Catholic Relief Services CRS
1
CDC et al.
1
CDS
1
Cecchini, M.
1
cedpa (The Centre for Development and Population Activities)
1
Center for Aids Research John Hopkins University
1
Center for Disease Control
1
Center for Disease Control and Prevention
1
Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
1
Center for Disease Control and Prevention, World Health Organisation
1
Center for Information and Counseling on Reproductive Health -Tanadgoma
1
Center for Innovation and Impact (CII), USAID
1
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention , World Health Organization WHO
1
Central Asia-Caucasus Institute
1
Central Research Institute of Epidemiology of Rospotrebnadzor
1
Central Statistical Office (CSO) [Swaziland] and Macro International
1
Central Statistical Office (CSO) [Swaziland], and Macro International Inc
1
Centre d'Estudis Epidemiològics sobre les Infeccions de Transmissió Sexual i Sida de Catalunya (CEEISCAT)
1
Centre for Health Protection
1
Centre for Heath & Infectious Disease Research
1
Centrul Naţional de Management în Sănătate
1
CERAH
1
Cercone, James
1
Chagas Coalition
1
Chaitkin, Michael
1
Chaitra Gopalappa, John Stover & Carel Pretorius
1
Challenge TB
1
Chama-Chiliba, C.
1
Chang, Judy et al.
1
Chapotera, Gertrude, Vinitha Jayachandran, and John Phuka
1
Chas J., Hema A., Slama L. et. al.
1
Cheema B., A. Westwood
1
Cheesbrough, M.
1
Cheesbrough, Monica
1
Chikutsa, Antony, Alfred C. Ncube, and Shepard Mutsau
1
Children &AIDS
1
Chiolero, A.
1
Chitereka, J., P. Mandikutse, D. Nguo, N. Sithole, and N. Madzingira
1
Cholera Secretariat Zimbabwe
1
Christa L Fischer Walker, Igor Rudan, Li Liu, Harish Nair, et al.
1
Christensen, Alice et al.
1
Christian aid
1
CICV, et al.
1
Cilliers, J.
1
Circulation
1
Civil Society 20 (C20) - Saudi Arabia 2020
1
ClinMed International Library
1
Clouse, Emily
1
CMAM Forum
1
Cochrane
1
Cohen, R., Sharonann, L., Bygrave, H., et al
1
Colette van Hees and Ben Naafs
1
Collin F. Payne and Hans-Peter Kohler
1
CollSeck,A.M.
1
Columbia Social Intervention Group
1
Comic Relief
1
Comité internacional de la Cruz roja
1
Comité Permanente Interagencial
1
Committee on Nervous System Disorders in Developing Countries
1
Common Sense for Drug Policy
1
Communicable Disease Control Branch - Manitoba Health
1
Communicable Diseases Project Directorate for Social and Human Development and Special Programmes, SADC Secretariat, Gaborone, Botswana
1
Community Development Medicinal Unit
1
Community Health Services Unit
1
Conflict and Health
1
Congressional Research Service
1
Conselho Nacional de Combate ao HIV e SIDA (CNCS), Joint United Nations Programme on HIV and AIDS (UNAIDS)
1
Conselho Nacional de Combate ao HIV e SIDA (CNCS)
1
Conselho Nacional de Combate ao HIV e SIDA , Moçambique
1
Consortium for Universities for Global Health
1
Consortium of Universities for Global Health
1
Convention on Biological Diversity
1
Cook, R.
1
Cooper et al. BMC Medicine
1
Coordinating Minister of People's Welfare
1
Corbett, E. L.
1
Cossi Angelo Attinsounon, Comlan Albert Dovonou, René Kèkè, Cossi Adébayo Alassani, Kouessi Anthelme Agbodandé, Finagnon Armand Wanvoegbe, Angèle Kouanou-Azon, Djimon Marcel Zannou
1
COTS Program
1
Cotton, M., et al.
1
COVID-19 Response
1
Culture and Development Section
1
Cupertino, M. C.
1
D.
1
D. Bajpai
1
D. Barr
1
D. Breuer
1
D. Burrows
1
D. Carr
1
D. D. Bui
1
D. Daniels
1
D. Daniels, et al.
1
D. Ewing
1
D. Gokengina,
1
D. Gökengin
1
D. H. Mulligan,
1
D. Hedrich
1
D. Hirschland
1
D. J. Jackson
1
D. Jamieson
1
D. Kerrigan
1
D. Liriope
1
D. Low-Beer
1
D. Lowe, D. Hales
1
D. Luo
1
D. Maradiaga
1
D. Mark
1
D. Mathiot
1
D. Ocheret
1
D. Otiashvili
1
D. Riley
1
D. Rowan
1
D. Ruiz
1
D. S. Abebe
1
D. S. Nsagha
1
D. Stuckler, S. Basu, M. McKee, et al.
1
D. Titkov
1
D. Yu
1
D.enis Akakimpa
1
D.Walker
1
Damasceno, A. et al.
1
Danel, Isabella
1
Darika Saingam
1
Dariusz Dziewanski
1
David Beran
1
David H. Peters, Nhan T. Tran, Taghreed Adam
1
David Sanderson and Paul Knox-Clarke
1
Davis, J.
1
Defensoria Pública do Estado de São Paulo
1
Dennis Warner, and Christopher Seremet
1
Dennis, C.
1
Deparment of Health, South Africa
1
Department of Aids Control, NACO, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India
1
Department of Basic Education: Republic of South Africa
1
Department of Health & Department of Basic Education, Republic of South Africa
1
Department of Health & Human Services USA
1
Department of Health, National Center for Health Promotion, National Center for Disease Prevention and Control
1
Department of Health, Province of Kwazulu-Natal
1
Department of Health: Republic of South Africa
1
Department of Public Health, Ministry of Health, Gabarone, Botswana
1
Department: Agriculture, Foresty and Fisheries - Republic of South Africa
1
Department: Health Republic of South Africa
1
Department: Social Department Republic of South Africa
1
Dept. of HIV and AIDS
1
Desclaux A., O. Ky-Zerbo, J.-F. Somé et. al.
1
Desmond Tutu HIV Foundation
1
Desogus, A.
1
Deutsche Gesellschaft f&uuml
1
Deutsche Gesellschaft für Tropenchirurgie
1
Deutsche Gesellschaft für Tropenmedizin und Internationale Gesundheit (DTG)
1
Development of Health and Human Services USA
1
Devipriya, J.
1
DFID (Department for International Development)
1
Dheda, K.
1
Dielmann J.
1
DIFÄM
1
Differentiated service delivery
1
Dione D., L. Toure, G. Maynard-Tucker
1
Dirección de Respuesta al VIH, ITS, Hepatitis Virales y Tuberculosis
1
Directorate General of Health Services , Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India
1
Directorate General of Health Services Ministry of Health & Family Welfare Government of India
1
Directorate General of Health Services Ministry of Health & Family Welfare Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh
1
Disease Control unit (CDC)
1
Division of Reproductive Health Ministry of Public Health and Sanitation, Kenya
1
Divisions of Community Health Services, UNICEF
1
DNDi - Drugs for neglected diseases initiative
1
DOTS, WHO
1
Dovepress
1
Dr T Apalata, Dr C Bamford, Mr D Benjamin et al.
1
Dr. A. Kumar
1
Dr. B. Camara
1
Dr. C. D. Kalombo
1
Dr. C. V. Dharma Rao
1
Dr. F. Amond
1
Dr. I. Chikovani
1
Dr. J. Rule
1
Dr. Joseph Sitienei OGW
1
Dr. M. Dara
1
Dr. M. Gurung
1
Dr. M. Kavtaradze, Dr. S. Ciobanu
1
Dr. Martin Sirengo
1
Dr. Md. N. A. Khan
1
Dr. N. Shengelia
1
Dr. P. Amoth
1
Dr. P. Zeitz
1
Dr. R. S. Gupta
1
Dr. S. Godinjak
1
Dr. S. K. Kibias
1
Dr. X. Zeka
1
Dr. Z. Cardaklija
1
Drug Administration and Control Authority of Ethiopia Contents
1
Drug War Facts
1
DSD, DWCPD and UNICEF
1
Dunn, L., Chea
1
Durrheim, D.
1
D’A. Richardson
1
D’Arcy Richardson, PATH, and Greg Pirio, Empower Communications
1
E Clinical Medecine (Published by the Lancet)
1
E. André
1
E. Chiappini
1
E. Corbett
1
E. Geng
1
E. Gjergji
1
E. Goldson, Z. Abubakar et al.
1
E. J. Abrams
1
E. Kalinichenko
1
E. Korenromp
1
E. M. Pitsoane
1
E. Masaki
1
E. McCloskey
1
E. Pavlenko, A. Barbova, A. Hovhannesyan, et al.
1
E. Puca
1
E. Quinonez de Meza
1
E. Restoy
1
E. Ross
1
E. Ruadze
1
E. Serván-Mori
1
E. Subata,
1
E. Tambo
1
E. Toska, et al.
1
E. Venturini
1
E. Whyle
1
E. Zhou
1
E.A. Espinoza Fiallos, J.O. Robles Ticas
1
E.Bernard
1
EACS Standard of Care for HIV and Coinfections in Europe
1
Eastern Mediterranean Region
1
Eaton, Jeffrey W.
1
ECDC European Center for disease prevention and control
1
Echazarreta, A.
1
echo.net
1
Economist Impact
1
Edgar Carrasco, Enrique González
1
Edições UNESCO (Organização das Nações Unidas para a Educação, a Ciência e a Cultura)
1
Education International
1
ehra (eurasian harm reduction association)
1
El Arnaout, N., Rutherford, S., Zreik,, et al.
1
El Fondo Mundial
1
Elaine Abrams, Tsitsi Apollo, Janet Bhila et al.
1
Elaine Abrams, Wafaa El-Sadr, and Miriam Rabkin
1
Eliud Wandwalo, Claire Moodie, Yared Kebede Haile, Amos Kutwa, Odile Ferroussier, Chawalit Natpratan
1
Elizabeth Glaser Foundation
1
Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation
1
Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation
1
Elizabeth Lamond, and Jesee Kinyanjui
1
Elsevier Editora Ltda.
1
Elvis E. Tarkang, Prosper M. Lutala
1
Emergency Nutrition Network ENN
1
EMTCT Global Validation Advisory Committee, Global HIV, Hepatitis and Sexually Transmitted Infections Programmes
1
Engagement Global
1
Epilepsia
1
EQUINET
1
Erika Duffell, Igor Toskin
1
ERS
1
ESMO
1
et al,
1
et al. (Джеймса Баера
1
et al.)
1
et al.,
1
etc al.d
1
Ethiopian Health and Nutrition Research Institute Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
1
Ethiopian Health and Nutrition Research Institute
1
Ethiopian Health and Nutrition Research Institute, Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
1
Ethiopian Public Health Institute (EPHI)
1
European & Developing Countries Clinical Trials Partnership EDCTTP
1
European Academies Science Advisory Council
1
European AIDS Clinical Society (EACS)
1
European AIDS Treatment Group
1
European Asylum Support Office
1
European Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ECDC
1
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control ECDC
1
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control ECDC
1
European Commission
1
European Commission Directorate-General for Health and Food Safety
1
European Commission Humanitarian Aid
1
European Interagency Security Forum (EISF)
1
European Network for Diagnostics of Imported Viral Diseases
1
European Public Health Association
1
European Scientific Journal
1
European specialist nurse organisation (ESN)
1
Eurosurveillance (Europe’s journal on infectious disease epidemiology, prevention and control)
1
Evangelina IN, Inês T, Miguelhete L et al
1
Evans, Timothy Grant
1
Evert, J.
1
Every Woman Every Child
1
F. Akinfaderin-Agarau
1
F. Anam
1
F. Bajunirwe
1
F. Biadglegne, U. Sack, A. C. Rodloff
1
F. Dibari and M. Myatt
1
F. Dockhorn Costa Johansen
1
F. Griffiths, and J. Goudge
1
F. Hariga
1
F. Kayambo
1
F. Kiweewa, A.Dasgupta
1
F. Ndugulile
1
F. Norström, M. Y. Bertram et al.
1
F. Portaels, W.N. Meyers, et al.
1
F. Samuels
1
F. Terris-Prestholt
1
F. Tumwebaze
1
F. Verde
1
F.S.M. Bezerra, D.G.Colley, et al.
1
F.Simona,E.Javellea ,A.Cabie, et al.
1
F1000Research
1
Facts Standard of Care for HIV and Coinfections in Europe
1
Family Health International (FHI)
1
Fan V. Y., Kim S., Pineda D., et al.
1
Fanjul, G.
1
Fanta project
1
Fast-Track Cities
1
FDI World Dental Federation
1
Feasey, H. R. A.
1
Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia Ministry of Health
1
Federal Government
1
Federal Government of Somalia, Puntland & Somaliland, Zonal NMCPs
1
Federal Ministries of Agriculture, Environment and Health
1
Federal Ministry of Health (FMOH), National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS) and the National Primary Health Care Development Agency (NPHCDA)
1
Federal Ministry of Health - Nigeria Centre for Disease Contro
1
Federal Ministry of Health - Nigeria Centre for Disease Control
1
Federal Ministry of Health of Ethiopia
1
Federal Ministry of Health, Ethiopia
1
Federal Ministry of Health, Abuja, Nigeria
1
Fene, F.
1
Fernandes Maia, C.M.
1
Ferreira, J.P.
1
Ferreyra C., D. O’Brien, B. Alonso
1
Fédération internationale des Sociétés de la Croix-Rouge et du Croissant-Rouge
1
FIGO
1
FIND
1
Fiona Samuels and Svetlana Ancker
1
Fishel, Joy D., Ruilin Ren, Bernard Barrère, and Trevor N. Croft
1
Fitzgerald, F.
1
Flaurine J - J. Joseph et al.
1
Flavia Bustreo, Marie-Paule Kieny, Lale Say et al.
1
Flavia Bustreo, Shyama Kuruvilla, Marleen Temmerman et al
1
Fleischer, K., et al.
1
Fleisher, Lisa
1
Florida International University
1
Flying Publisher
1
Flying Publisher, Boehringer Ingelheim
1
Fondo de Población de las Naciones Unidas
1
Fontaine, Julie
1
Food and Agriculture Organization
1
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
1
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
1
Food, Medicine and Healthcare Administration and Control Authority of Ethiopia
1
Forde, Ian
1
Foreign Affairs, Trade and Development Canada
1
Frank Shann and John Vince
1
Friedman, J.F. et al.
1
Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
1
Frontiers in Pediatrics
1
Frontiers in Reproductive Health, Family Health Department, Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Kingdom of Lesotho
1
Fröber,J.
1
Fundo de População das Nações Unidas
1
G. Bishwajit, C. Zhaohui, H. Zhifei
1
G. F. Tchouwa
1
G. Hirnschall
1
G. Jonboboeva
1
G. K. Siberry
1
G. Kyselyova
1
G. Lescornec
1
G. Likatavicius
1
G. M. Kassa
1
G. Mburu, D. Richardson
1
G. Monaghan
1
G. Ooms
1
G. O’Hara
1
G. Pirio
1
G. Rogers
1
G. Sander, A. Scandurra, A. Kamenska, et al.
1
G. Sander, R. Lines
1
G. van Cutsem
1
G. Weiler
1
G.L. Forselv, V. Vogel, et al.
1
Gabriel Daniel, Kwesi Eghan
1
Galarraga, O.
1
Ganina L.Yu
1
Garcia, P.J.
1
Garratt, A.
1
GBD 2019 Ethiopia Subnational-Level Disease Burden Initiative Collaborators
1
GBD 2019 Tuberculosis Collaborators
1
GEF
1
Gelband, Hellen
1
Gender Equality
1
Geofrey Odongkara, Cecilia Kihara, Jane Johnson, Hester Phillips
1
Georgios Nikolopoulos, University of Cyprus
1
German Bishops' Conference Research Group on International Church Affairs
1
german cooperation
1
German Doctors
1
German HIV Practice Collection (GHPC), Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ), Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ)
1
Germano MP, Elena F, Ndlovu N et al
1
Germany’s National Public Health Institute (RKI), et al.
1
GFDRR
1
GHAIN Global HIV
1
Ghana Health Service (GHS)
1
Ghana Health Service Ghana
1
Ghana Health Service, ICF
1
Ghana Health Services
1
Ghana Prisons
1
Ghana Statistical Service
1
Ghana, Ministry of Health
1
GHS/NMCP/JHPIEGO/MSH/GLOBAL FUND (GFATM)
1
Gideon
1
Girum T., Wasie A. and Worku A.
1
Gjergji, M.
1
Global Antibiotic Resistance Partnership—Tanzania Working Group
1
Global Tuberculosis Proqramme, World Health Organization
1
Global Advocacy for HIV Prevention (AVAC)
1
Global AIDS Alliance
1
Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunisation (Gavi)
1
Global Burden of Disease Health Financing Collaborator Network
1
Global Coalition for Circulatory Health
1
Global Forum on MSM & HIV
1
Global Fund Advocates Network
1
Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis & Malaria is mandatory
1
Global Healp
1
Global Health Cluster
1
Global Health Institute, University of California
1
Global Health Watch
1
Global Health Workforce Alliance
1
global laboratory initiative
1
Global MICS Programme
1
Global Network of People Living with HIV
1
Global Network of People Living with HIV (GNP+)
1
Global Nutrition Cluster MAM Task Force
1
Global Partners in Care
1
Global Preparedness Monitoring Board
1
Global Social Service Workforce Alliance, UNICEF
1
Global Task Force for Cholera Control
1
Global Task Force on Cholera
1
Global Task Force On Cholera Control (GTFCC)
1
Global TB Programme
1
Globalization and Health
1
GNP (Global Network of People living wit HIV)
1
GNP+ (Global Network of people living with HIV)
1
GOAL
1
GOARN Risk Communication and Community Engagement (RCCE) Coordination Working Group, et al.
1
Gobierno Bolivariano de Venezuela, UNICEF, et al.
1
Godfrey, E.
1
Goverment of Lesotho
1
Goverment of the Netherlands
1
Governance and Social Development Resource Centre
1
Government of Bangladesh
1
Government of India, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Department of Health & Family Welfare
1
Government of India, Ministry of Rural Development, Dept. of Drinking water supply
1
Government of Indonesia
1
Government of Lesotho, World Health Organization (WHO) & United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF)
1
Government of Nepal Ministry of Health and Population ( MoHP)
1
Government of Nepal Ministry of Health and Population Family Health Division
1
Government of Nepal Ministry of Health and Population National Center for AIDS and STD Control
1
Government of Nepal Ministry of Health, National Centre for AIDS and STD Control
1
Government of Nigeria Health Cluster World Health Organization
1
Government of Papua New Guinea
1
Government of Rwanda: Ministry of Health, Maternal and Child Health
1
Government of Sierra Leone
1
GOVERNMENT OF SIERRA LEONE MINISTRY OF HEALTH AND SANITATION
1
Government of Sierra Leone, Department for International Development, UN Population Fund, Irish Aid
1
Government of Sierra Leone, Ministry of Health and Sanitation Sierra Leone
1
Government of Sierra Leone, Ministry of Health and Sanitation, Health Education Division
1
Publication Years
Category
Countries
1310
Clinical Guidelines
226
Public Health
124
Key Resources
123
Women & Child Health
101
Capacity Building
32
Pharmacy & Technologies
17
Annual Report MEDBOX
3
Toolboxes
HIV
744
TB
373
COVID-19
216
Ebola & Marburg
85
Mental Health
75
Rapid Response
74
AMR
53
Health Financing Toolbox
51
Global Health Education
46
Caregiver
45
NTDs
43
Conflict
40
Refugee
32
Planetary Health
31
NCDs
31
Cholera
29
Pharmacy
23
Natural Hazards
22
Polio
20
Disability
19
Zika
18
Specific Hazards
4
Social Ethics
3
Malaria
3
South Sudan
1
Typhoon
1
 Download  (972)
  View PDF  (1873)
 Add to my MEDBOX

Tuberculosis. Diagnostics Technology Landscape. 5th edition
recommended

UNITAID World Health Organisation (WHO) (2017) C2
 External Link
 Add to my MEDBOX

Cardiovascular diseases in Africa in the twenty-first century: Gaps and priorities going forward

Minja, N.W.; Nakagaayi, D.; Aliku, T. et al. Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine (2022) CC
In 2015, the United Nations set important targets to reduce premature cardiovascular disease (CVD) deaths by 33% by 2030. Africa disproportionately bears the brunt of CVD burden and has one of the highest risks of dying from non-communicable diseases (NCDs) worldwide. There is currently an epide... more
 Download  (550)
  View PDF  (309)
 Add to my MEDBOX

Biodiversity & Infectious Diseases - Questions & Answers

Convention on Biological Diversity (2020) C2
Infectious diseases cause over one billion human infections per year, with millions of deaths each year globally. Extensive health and financial burden is seen from both established and emerging infectious diseases. Infectious diseases also affect plants and animals, which may pose threats to agricu... more
 Download  (725)
  View PDF  (1817)
 Add to my MEDBOX

Ebola virus disease preparedness strengthening team Gambia country visit 17–22 November 2014

World Health Organization (2014)
The document summarizes the infrastructure and activities for Ebola virus disease (EVD) preparedness that are already in place in the Gambia and identifies opportunities for improvement to strengthen the nation’s readiness in the event of an EVD incident.
 Download  (333)
  View PDF  (397)
 Add to my MEDBOX

Casebook on Ethical Issues in International Health Research

Cash R et al. World Health Organization (2009) C_WHO
This casebook collects 64 case studies, each of which raises an important and difficult ethical issue connected with planning, reviewing, or conducting health-related research. The book’s purpose is to contribute to thoughtful analysis of these issues by researchers and members of research ethics ... more
 Download  (825)
  View PDF  (1541)
 Add to my MEDBOX

Ethics Guidance for the Implementation of the End TB Strategy

World Health Organization WHO (2017) C_WHO
 Download  (462)
  View PDF  (741)
 Add to my MEDBOX

Regional action plan for viral hepatitis in South-East Asia: 2016-2021

World Health Organization (WHO), Regional Office for South-East-Asia (2016) C_WHO
With the goal of ending viral hepatitis as a public health threat by 2030, the Regional Action Plan will provide an actionable framework for implementing evidence-based interventions at scale. It will be informed through strategic monitoring of the response, that must be equitable and sustainable an... more
 Download  (308)
  View PDF  (616)
 Add to my MEDBOX

Información de Vacunas

Vacuven (2011) C1
 Download  (1148)
  View PDF  (3149)
 Add to my MEDBOX

DR-TB drugs under the microscope: Sources and prices for drug-resistant tuberculosis medicines
recommended

Médecins sans Frontières (2016) C_WHO
4th edition. This report – now in its fourth edition – analyses the barriers and factors affecting access to treatment regimens for drug-resistant tuberculosis (DR-TB), including new and repurposed drugs. We provide detailed pricing profiles of key DR-TB drugs, using manufacturer responses to s... more
 Download  (274)
  View PDF  (379)
 Add to my MEDBOX

Globale Gesundheit

Konrad-Adenauer- Stiftung (2019) CC
Auslandaufenthalte Ausgabe 2, Juli 2019. Ob aus humanitären, aus entwicklungspolitischen und volkswirtschaftlichen Gründen oder auch aus Gründen des Eigeninteresses – die Ausbreitung von Krankheiten einzudämmen, ist notwendig. Wir haben als Staatengemeinschaft dafür eine gemeinsame Verantwor... more
 Download  (393)
  View PDF  (512)
 Add to my MEDBOX

Consolidated strategic information guidelines for viral hepatitis planning and tracking progress towards elimination: guidelines

World Health Organization WHO (2019) C_WHO
The document describes the use of strategic information at various stages of the response in the context of strengthening broader health information systems. Strategic information can be defined as data collected at all service delivery and administrative levels to inform policy and programme decisi... more
 Download  (149)
  View PDF  (197)
 Add to my MEDBOX

UNICEF Central African Republic COVID-19 Situation Report No.10 reporting period November – December 2020

UN Children's Fund UNICEF (2021) C_UNICEF
 Download  (248)
  View PDF  (301)
 Add to my MEDBOX

Manejo clínico da febre amarela na Região das Américas. Experiências e recomendações para os serviços de saúde

Pan American Health Organisation PAHO (2022) C_WHO
 Download  (213)
  View PDF  (233)
 Add to my MEDBOX

Framework for collaborative action on tuberculosis and comorbidities

World Health Organization WHO (2022) C_WHO
Addressing comorbidities and risk factors for TB is a crucial component of Pillar one of the End TB Strategy, which focuses on integrated patient-centred care and prevention, including action on TB and comorbidities. The Framework for collaborative action on TB and comorbidities aims to support coun... more
 Download  (394)
  View PDF  (411)
 Add to my MEDBOX

Standard Treatment Guidelines and Essential Medicines List for South Africa : Primary Healthcare Level 2020 edition

the Essential Drugs Programme, the PHCAdult Hospital Level Expert review Committee, the National Essential Medicines List Committee National Department of Health South Africa (2020) CC
The PHC STGs and EML should be used by healthcare workers providing care at clinics, community health centres, and gateway clinics at hospitals. Pharmaceutical and Therapeutics Committees (PTCs) are responsible for ensuring the availability of medicines listed in the PHC EML at those facilities, as... more
 Download  (591)
  View PDF  (988)
 Add to my MEDBOX

Ghana Demographic and Health Survey 2014

Ghana Statistical Service; Ghana Health Service, ICF DHS Program; USAID (2015) C1
 Download  (499)
  View PDF  (987)
 Add to my MEDBOX

Health Sector Human Resources Strategy 2014-2018

Ministry of Health, Republic of Kenya (2014) C1
 External Link
 Add to my MEDBOX

NATIONAL MEDICAL STANDARD FOR REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH Vol II

Government of Nepal Ministry of Health and Population Family Health Division (2003)
 Download  (457)
  View PDF  (707)
 Add to my MEDBOX

Sierra Leone: Health Sector Annual Operational Plan (AOP) 2016/17

Government of Sierra Leone, Ministry of Health and Sanitation (2016) C1
 Download  (332)
  View PDF  (389)
 Add to my MEDBOX

Tool for the diagnosis and care of patients with suspected arboviral diseases

Pan American Health Organization PAHO ; World Health Organization WHO (2017) C_WHO
It is Zika virus (ZIKV) that most often causes these neurological effects it appears to be the only arbovirus than can cause congenital malformations such as microcephaly. In any case, more scientific tests are needed to establish the causal relationship between the virus and this malformation (7-10... more