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Strategies to improve retention of mother-baby pairs in PMTCT programs
K. Achebe; A. Isehak; R. A. Golin; et al.
Children & AIDS; Unicef; Save the Children; et al.
(2019)
C2
The majority of MBPs not retained in prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) programs are due to loss to follow-up (LTFU).
WHO’s standard recommendations for the general public to reduce exposure to and transmission of a range of illnesses are as follows, which include hand and respiratory hygiene, and safe food practices. You can download a range of posters directly
...
at the website
more
Recommendations to Member States to improve hand hygiene practices to help prevent the transmission of the COVID-19 virus: interim guidance.
WHO recommends member states provide universal access to public hand hygiene stations and making their us
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e obligatory on entering and leaving any public or private commercial building and any public transport facility. It is also recommended that healthcare facilities improve access to and practice of hand hygiene.
more
This checklist helps to identify the necessary measures to be implemented to mitigate infection transmission among travellers and ground-crossing staff in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. It features key questions and considerations for gauging
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the capacity of responding to COVID-19 transmission risks and informing on reducing them at and around ground crossings. It does so in the form of a structured questionnaire. The guidance will have particular relevance for National International Health Regulations Focal Points and competent authorities at the point of entry, including relevant representatives of ground crossing authority/ies of the country such as public health authorities, and representatives from other sectors, including law enforcement, customs and migration.
more
The goal of the global outbreak response for monkeypox is to stop human-to-human transmission of monkeypox, with a priority focus on communities at high risk of exposure which may differ according to context, and to effectively use strong public hea
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lth measures to prevent onward spread of the disease. Judicious use of vaccines can support this response. This interim guidance, developed with the advice and support of the Strategic Advisory Group of Experts (SAGE) Working Group on smallpox and monkeypox vaccines, provides the first WHO recommendations on vaccines and immunization for monkeypox. Key points follow.
more
Standard precautions aim to protect both health workers and patients by reducing the risk of transmission of microorganisms from both recognized and unrecognized sources. They are the minimum standard of infection prevention and control practices th
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at should be used by all health-care workers, during the care of all patients, at all times, in all settings. When applied consistently, standard precautions can prevent the transmission of microorganisms between patients, health workers and the environment. This aide-memoire presents a concise overview of important advice for implementation and key elements at a glance.
more
Chagas disease is currently endemic and also predicted to be at increased transmission risk under future climate change scenarios. Similarly, an expansion of areas in the United States at increased risk for Chagas disease
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transmission is also expected over the next several decades under climate change scenarios. Of particular interest is the predicted northern shift of triatomine species to central regions of the United States with historically unsuitable climates for T. cruzi vectors. The weight of evidence regarding the influences climate change may pose on T. cruzi vector species distributions demonstrates the sensitivity of Chagas disease transmission to future climate variability. In order to advance forecasts for the impact climate change may have on Chagas disease transmission in the Americas, it is imperative to
further develop, utilize, and perhaps combine predictive species distribution modeling approaches that integrate accurate, long term data on climate variables, vector species distributions, Chagas disease incidence, as well as other socio-ecological variables.
more
All health and care workers require the knowledge and skills to prevent the transmission of Ebola virus or Marburg virus when providing care for patients. This course provides an overview of the mode of tr
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ansmission of these viruses, the personal protective equipment required by health and care workers and measures to take for rapid identification and isolation as well as managing the environment.
more
This protocol is to help researchers working with freshwater gastropods related to the transmission of schistosomes, and particularly those looking at extracting high quality intact DNA for next generation sequencing purposes. This protocol offers a
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general outline that can be tailored to the contents, purposes and labs that use them, and may require further refinement to fit users’ needs. the manufacturers of any products mentioned or referenced should be contacted for more information on products, and other/alternative products may be available.
more
Dans certaines parties d’Afrique, la transmission du paludisme a lieu principalement pendant les trois ou quatre mois de la saison des pluies. Environ 39 millions d’enfants de moins de cinq ans vivent dans les zones de
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transmission saisonnière, où on dénombre environ 34 millions de cas et où plus de 150.000 enfants meurent chaque année. La CPS est une intervention préventive ciblant spécifiquement les enfants vivant dans ces régions. La CPS, appelée autrefois traitement préventif intermittent chez l’enfant, est « l’administration intermittente d’un traitement complet par un médicament antipaludique pendant la saison du paludisme afin de prévenir la
maladie, avec pour objectif de maintenir les concentrations sanguines du médicament antipaludique à des taux thérapeutiques pendant toute la période où le risque de paludisme est le plus élevé. »
more
The poster is a public health communication tool designed to prevent the transmission of diseases such as chikungunya, dengue and Zika. The poster emphasises that Aedes mosquitoes bite aggressively during the day and sometimes at night, and recommen
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ds the key prevention strategies.
Accessed on 27/08/2025.
more
PHSM are vital in reducing the risk and scale of infectious disease transmission and lowering hospitalization and deaths. Examples include contact tracing, quarantine and isolation, mask use, ventilation, school or workplace measures, mobility restr
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ictions and travel requirements.
While these measures are essential, decision-making on PHSM becomes particularly complex during rapidly evolving health emergencies, with incomplete information and under significant public and political pressure, especially when the pathogen is novel or poorly understood. In such contexts, guidance needs to be agile and responsive, developed and adapted based on emerging evidence and shifting epidemiological patterns. Decision-makers are frequently confronted with difficult trade-offs, having to balance measures that are:
─ effective but socially disruptive;
─ cost-effective but logistically burdensome;
─ beneficial for public health but economically disruptive; or
─ practical but inequitable or unethical
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The Story of Cholera
recommended
The Story of Cholera was produced in collaboration with award-winning animator Yoni Goodman.
This animation covers cholera transmission, prevention, signs, and care in a simple and accessible way. The film follows evidence-based guidelines, has bee
...
n field-tested, and reviewed for accuracy and content. Download flashcards and mobil phone versions from the website
more
Guidelines for the Prevention of Tuberculosis in Health Care Facilities in Resource-limited Settings
These guidelines are designed for settings with limited resources to provide inexpensive and effective control strategies for prevention of TB transmission in health care workers (HCW).
The Story of Cholera was produced in collaboration with award-winning animator Yoni Goodman.
This animation covers cholera transmission, prevention, signs, and care in a simple and accessible way. The film follows evidence-based guidelines, has bee
...
n field-tested, and reviewed for accuracy and content. Download flashcards and mobil phone versions from the website
more
The Story of Cholera, Haitian Creole
recommended
L'histoire du choléra a été produite en collaboration avec l'animateur primé Yoni Goodman.
Cette animation couvre la transmission, la prévention, les signes et les soins du choléra d'une manière simple et accessible. Le film suit des directi
...
ves fondées sur des données probantes, a été testé sur le terrain et revu pour sa précision et son contenu. Téléchargez les flashcards et les versions pour téléphone portable sur le site web
more
The Story of Cholera, French
recommended
L'histoire du choléra a été produite en collaboration avec l'animateur primé Yoni Goodman.
Cette animation couvre la transmission, la prévention, les signes et les soins du choléra d'une manière simple et accessible. Le film suit des directi
...
ves fondées sur des données probantes, a été testé sur le terrain et revu pour sa précision et son contenu. Téléchargez les flashcards et les versions pour téléphone portable sur le site web
more
The Story of Cholera was produced in collaboration with award-winning animator Yoni Goodman.
This animation covers cholera transmission, prevention, signs, and care in a simple and accessible way. The film follows evidence-based guidelines, has bee
...
n field-tested, and reviewed for accuracy and content. Download flashcards and mobil phone versions from the website
more
