Eliud Wandwalo, Management Sciences for Health Claire Moodie, Management Sciences for Health Yared Kebede Haile, KNCV Tuberculosis Foundation Amos Kutwa, KNCV Tuberculosis Foundation Odile Ferroussier, Union internationale contre la tuberculose et les maladies respiratoires Chawalit Natpratan, Family Health International
1
Elsevier
1
Emmanuel O. Irek, Adewale A. Amupitan, Temitope O. Obadare, Aaron O. Aboderin
1
END TBc1
1
Engender Health, ICW
1
EngenderHealth
1
Erik Blas, Johannes Sommerfeld and Anand Sivasankara Kurup
1
eta al.
1
etc al.
1
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control
1
European Commission
1
European Commission Humanitarian Aid and Civil Protection
1
European Commission Joint Research Centre
1
European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction
1
European Network for Diagnostics of Imported Viral Diseases
1
European of Psychotraumatology
1
EVA JACQUELINE ETONGUE MAYER
1
Eva Jacqueline Etongué Mayer
1
Extending Service Delivery (ESD) Project, USAID
1
F. A. E. Sosso, O. Nakamura
1
F. Gebissa
1
F. Samuels
1
F. Stuer
1
F. Tafese
1
F. Verde
1
Fadahunsi, W.
1
Family Health Department
1
FAO, WFP
1
Fast, Larissa and Adele Waugaman
1
Federación Internacional de Sociedades de la Cruz Roja y Media Luna Roja
1
Federal Government of Nigeria
1
Federal Ministries of Health & Youth Development
1
Federal Ministries of Health & Youth Development, UNFPA
1
Federal Ministry of Health
1
Federal Ministry of Health (FMOH), National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS) and the National Primary Health Care Development Agency (NPHCDA)
1
Federal Ministry of Health - Nigeria Centre for Disease Contro
1
Federal Ministry of Health Nigeria , World Health Organisation (WHO), DFID, et al.
1
FG Consulting Group, C. Daniels, C. Smyth et al.
1
Field Actions Science Reports
1
FIND
1
Fistula Care
1
Fondo de Población de las Naciones Unidas
1
Fonds des Nations Unies pour la population
1
Food and Agriculture Organization
1
Frederic Mousseau
1
Frontiers in Pediatrics
1
Frontiers in Public Health
1
Fundo de População das Nações Unidas
1
G. Ivbijaro
1
G. Lescornec
1
G. M. Kassa
1
G. Siberry
1
Gabriel Daniel, Kwesi Eghan
1
Gamez, Laura et al.
1
GBI
1
Gerald Keusch, Keith McAdam, Patricia Cuff, Michelle Mancher, and Emily R. Busta
1
GHAIN Global HIV
1
Gilma Mantilla
1
Gjergji, M.
1
Global Clubfoot Initiative (GCI)
1
Global Health Watch
1
Global Network of People Living with HIV
1
Global Polio Eradication
1
Global Preparedness Monitoring Board
1
Global Social Service Workforce Alliance, UNICEF
1
Globalization and Health
1
GNP (Global Network of people living HIV)
1
GNP (Global Network of People living wit HIV)
1
GNP+ (Global Network of people living with HIV)
1
GOARN
1
Governments of Guinea, Liberia, Sierra Leone
1
Grace A. K. Ettyang & Caroline J. Sawe
1
Green Ink
1
Greenpeace Germany
1
GSDRC
1
H. Hafizi
1
H. Ritchie
1
H. Ritchie and M. Roser
1
H. Thirumurthy, E. Omanga, B. Obonyo et al.
1
H6 Partnership
1
hai global
1
Haitham Shoman, Emilie Karafillakis and Salman Rawaf
1
HAL archives-ouvertes
1
Handicap International
1
Hannah Faal, Rènée du Toit, Henrietta Monye, Ronnie Graham
1
Hariharan, N., Ishtiaq, A., Eldridge, C., et al.
1
Harvard Humanitarian Initiative
1
HDRC
1
healt promotion agency, New Zwaland Goverment
1
Health and Education Advice and Resource Team
1
Health Partner International, MOH Zambia
1
Health Policy Project, Futures Group
1
Health Systems and Policy Research
1
HEART
1
Helen Counihan
1
Hesperian Foundation
1
Hélène Fagherazzi-Pagel
1
Hijazi, Z.
1
HIV/AIDS - Research and Palliative Care
1
Hivos people unlimited
1
Hodgson, L. et al.
1
Hoviyeh Afnan-Holmes, Moke Magoma, Theopista John, et al.
1
Human Rights Watch, Congo Research Group - Groupe d’Étude sur le Congo
1
I. Semini
1
I.J. Emodi
1
IAPB Africa
1
ibt
1
ICAP Columbia University (Mailman School of Public Health)
1
ICF
1
ICF International Rockville, Maryland, USA
1
ICF Macro
1
ICRC - International Committee of the Red Cross
1
ICW Global
1
IFRC - International Federation of Red Cross
1
ILEP
1
Ilona Kickbusch
1
iMedPub
1
iMedPub Journals
1
in2mentalhealth
1
Indefes - Terre des Hommes
1
Independent Review Team
1
Indrias G. Kassaye
1
InHealth, et al.
1
Institut Haitien de l'enfance
1
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME)
1
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), The Lancet
1
Institute for Public Policy Research
1
Institute of Health Metrics and Evaluation
1
International Alert
1
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/ The World Bank
1
International Bureau for Epilepsy
1
International Centre for Diarrhoeal disease Research
1
International Development Association
1
International Federation of Anti-leprosy Association ILEP
1
International Federation of Medical Students’ Associations (IFMSA)
1
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
1
International Federation of Red Cross And Red Crescent Societies, UN Development Programme
1
International HIV/AIDS
1
International Initiative for Impact Evaluation (3ie)
1
International Journal of Sociology and Anthropology
1
International Labour Organization
1
International League against Epilepsy
1
International Organization for Migration (IOM)
1
International Peace Institute
1
International Research Institute for Climate and Society
1
International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, World Health Organization
1
Ipas
1
Isaac L. Baker, Brittany L. Card, Nathaniel A. Raymond
1
Italian Journal of Pediatrics
1
J. Ananworanich
1
J. Baer
1
J. Bushee
1
J. C. Graves
1
J. de Jesus Mari, D. Razzouk, R. Thara, et al.
1
J. M. Humphrey
1
J. Painter, P. Douglas, et al.
1
J. Powell
1
J.Hows
1
J.Pfeil, R. Kobbe, S. Trapp, C. Kitz, M. Hufnagel
1
Jack, H.
1
Jacobs Foundation
1
James W. Macharia
1
Japan Committee for UNICEF (JCU)
1
Jean Paul Beyeme Ondoua
1
Jens Martens and Karolin Seitz
1
JICA
1
Joint United Nations Programme on HIV
1
Joseph M Rey
1
Joseph McCord, Emily Bancroft and Jessica Crawford
1
Journal des anthropologues
1
Journal of AIDS and HIV Infections
1
journal of Global health
1
Journal of Infection and Public Health
1
Journal of Neurology and Neuroscience
1
Journal of Psychiatry
1
Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care
1
Journal of Virus Eradication
1
JSI Research & Training Institute
1
K. A. Thomson
1
K. Asedeu
1
K. Attawell
1
K. Boegel
1
K. Chalcraft
1
K. Elder
1
K. Greenaway
1
K.Geffert
1
K.K. Iloh
1
Kafle, Ramesh B., Komal P. Dulal, and Krishna P. Pandey
1
Kamala Achu, Kathy Al Jubah, Svein Brodtkorb, et al.
1
Kapungwe, A.
1
Karolin Seitz
1
Kato-Wallace, J.
1
Katrin Oberndörfer
1
Kazembe, L.N. & Neema, I.
1
Kenya National Bureau of Statistics, MLE Initiative
1
Kessler, R.C., Aguilar-Gaxiola, S., Alonso, J., et al.
Lynn Cockburn, Timothy N. Fanfon, Alexa Bramall et al.
1
L’Union Africaine des Aveugles (U AFA), Association Nationale des Aveugles du Cameroun (ANAC
1
M. Aman
1
M. Belfer
1
M. Funk
1
M. Gallardo, et al.
1
M. Gjergji
1
M. Gutmann
1
M. J. Stirratt
1
M. Joffres
1
M. M.L. dos Santos
1
M. Nakamura
1
M. Prescott, C. Boeke, T. Gotora, et al.
1
M. R. Jordan
1
M. Roser
1
M. Schomaker
1
M. Sharer, H. Cornman, et al.
1
M. Thorogood
1
M.-A. Davies
1
M.J. Chomba, S.G. Mukuria, P.W. Kariuki, S. Tumuti, B.A. Bunyasi
1
M.Johnson
1
M.K. Matthews, R.L. Wally, A. Ward et al.
1
MacQuarrie, Kerry L.D., Sarah E.K. Bradley, Alison Gemmill, and Sarah Staveteig
1
Maddy Marasciulo-Rice
1
Mageni, Judith Nekesa, Ann Mwagni, Samwel Mbugua, and Vincent Mukthar
1
Maitland, K.
1
Making it Work
1
Makoka, Donald
1
Malaria Consortium
1
Malawi Ministry of Health
1
Mallick, Lindsay, Tukur Dahiru, and Kerry L.D. MacQuarrie
1
Manuel Sanchez-Montero and Núria Salse Ubach
1
Mapako, Tonderai, Simbarashe Rusakaniko, Maarten J. Postma, Marinus van Hulst, Janet Dzangare, Stellah Ngwende, John Mandisarisa, Ponesai Nyika, David A. Mvere, Owen Mugurungi, and Mufuta Tshimanga
1
March of Dimes
1
Mariam Kirollos, Caroline Anning, Gunvor Knag Fylkesnes et al.
1
Marie de Solère
1
Marie-Luise Abshagen, Anna Cavazzini, Laura Graen, Wolfgang Obenland
1
Marina Smelyanskaya, John Duncan
1
Mario R Dal Poz, Neeru Gupta, Estelle Quain and Agnes LB Soucat
1
María Eugenia Grillet, Fabiola Del Ventura
1
María Eugenia Landaeta
1
Mark F. Cotton
1
Mark, A.
1
Mary Kay Kindhauser, Tomas Allen, Veronika Frank, et al.
1
Masumbuko ClaudeK, Underschultz J,Hawkes MT
1
Mauder, S.
1
Measles Initiative
1
Measure
1
Measure Evaluation
1
MedGrave
1
Medical Mission Institute
1
Medical Peace Work
1
Mediscript Ltd
1
Meershoek A, Zwerling A, Daftary A, Citro B, Smyth C, Lewis D
1
Mehari, Asmeret Moges
1
Melissa Leach
1
Melvyn Freeman, Michelle Funk, Soumitra Pathare et al.
1
Mental Health Improvements for Nations Development (MIND)
1
Médecins sans Frontières
1
Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF)
1
MFASSNHPTA
1
Michael T. Osterholma, Kristine A. Moorea, Nicholas S. Kelley et al.
1
Michelle Funk, José Miguel Caldas de Almeida, Natalie Drew et al.
1
Ministerio de Salud Pública y Bienestar Social, Primus Inter Pares Paraguay
1
Ministère de la santé et de l'action sociale
1
Ministère de la Santé Et de l’Hygiène Publique Mali
1
Ministère de la Santé Publique , PROGRAMME NATIONAL DE LUTTE CONTRE LA TUBERCULOSE
1
Ministère de la Santé Senegal
1
MinistÈre de la Santé Sécrétariat General, Direction Generale de la Pharmacie, du Médicament et des Laboratoires, Burkina Faso
1
Ministère de la Santé, Benin
1
MInistère de la Santé, Direction Nationale de la Santé Publique, Programme National de Lutte contre le SIDA
1
Ministère de la Santé, Maroc
1
Ministère de la Santé, République Bénin
1
Ministère du Développement, de l’Analyse Économique et de la Prospective Institut National de la Statistique et de l’Analyse Économique (INSAE) Cotonou, Bénin
1
Ministry of Health & Child Welfare
1
Ministry of Health , World Health Organisation (WHO)
1
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Government of India
1
Ministry of Health and Sanitation Sierra Leone
1
Ministry of Health and Sanitation Sierra Leone, Reproductive and Child Health Directorate
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Government of India
1
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Liberia
1
Ministry of Health Kenya
1
Ministry of Health Saudi Arabia
1
Ministry of Health, Ghana
1
Ministry of Health, Ghana, World Health Organizaiotn (WHO) and Ghana Health Service
1
Ministry of Health, Malawi
1
Ministry of Health, World Health Organisation (WHO), Roll Back Malaria
1
Ministry of Health, Zambia
1
Ministry of Public Health and Sanitation, Kenya
1
Ministry of Public Health, Cameroon
1
Misereor, Brot für die Welt, GPF
1
Mmbaga, Elia John
1
Mobilising Access to Maternal Health Services in Zambia Programme, District Health Management Teams
1
Mohammed Kabir, Zubair Iliyasu, Isa S Abubakar & Muktar H Aliyu
1
mPowering Frontline Health Workers partnership, United Nations Foundation, Qualcomm® Wireless Reach™
1
MRC South Africa
1
MSF
1
MSPP, Haiti
1
Mwangi, Annabel
1
N. Drew
1
N. Kumar
1
N. N. Fido
1
N. Nguyen
1
N. Solé, A. Marco, M Escribano, A. Orcau, et al.
1
N.Dean
1
Nankinga, O.
1
Nathalia Dukhan
1
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
1
National Agency for Control of AIDS (NACA)
1
National Agency for the Control of Aids (NACA), Nigeria
1
National AIDS Commission of Liberia
1
National AIDS Control Organisation (NACO), Government of India
1
National Center for TB and Leprosy Control, Cambodia
1
National health Mission
1
National HIV and AIDS Secretariat
1
National Malaria Elimination Programme Federal Ministry of Health National Population Commission, National Bureau of Statistics Federal Republic of Nigeria , et al.
1
National Malaria Elimination Programme Federal Republic of Nigeria Abuja, Nigeria et al.
1
National Malaria Elimination Programme, National Population Commission (NPC), The DHS Program
1
National Population Commission (NPC Nigeria) and ICF International
1
National Primary Health Care Development Agency
1
National Tubercolis and Leprosy Control Programme, Federal Ministry of Health, Nigeria
1
Ndiaye, Salif, et Mohamed Ayad
1
Nepal Ministry of Health and Population, New ERA, and ICF International
1
Net Hope
1
Network 100percent life
1
Neuropsychiatric hospital, Aro, Abeokuta, Nigeria
1
Neuropsychiatric Hospital, Health Research Committee Nigeira
1
NFPA, UNDESA, UN-HABITAT, IOM
1
NFPA-UNICEF Joint Programme on Female Genital Mutilation/ Cutting (FGM/C)
1
Nigeria Centre for Disease Control (NCDC)
1
Nigeria Centre for Disease Control, Abuja, Nigeria
1
Nigeria HIVinfo. com
1
Nigeria Urban Reproductive Health Initiative
1
NIH
1
Nkomazana, O., Peersman, W., Willcox, M., et al.
1
Norad
1
Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs
1
Norwegian Refugee Council, Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre
1
Nuclear Threat Initiative (NTI) and the Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security (JHU)
1
NWP, Aqua for All,Kit Publisher et al.
1
O. Aderomilehin
1
O. Fiertag
1
O. H. Okojie
1
O. O. Ozoya
1
O. O. Simooyqa
1
O. Olubajo, et al.
1
Obinna O Oleribe, et al.
1
OCHA
1
Oluwatosin Adeshokan
1
OMS
1
Open Society Institute
1
Organisation de la Santé Mondiale, Bureau Regional de l'Afrique
1
Organisation des Nations Unies pour L'Alimentation et L'Agriculture
1
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)
1
Organisation Mondiale de la Santé
1
Organisation Mondiale de la Santé OMS
1
Organisation Mondiale de la Sante
1
Organisation mondiale de la Santé (OMS), Fonds des Nations Unies pour l’enfance (UNICEF)
1
Organisation Mondiale de la Santé OMS, et al.
1
Organisatión Mundial de la Salud
1
Organización Mundial de la Salud (Las Americas) (World Health Organization)
1
Organización Mundial de la Salud y Alzheimer’s Disease International
1
Organização Mundial da Saúde
1
Oxfam Deutschland e.V.
1
O’Neill, J.
1
P. Glaziou, C.Sismanidis, P. J. Dodd, et al.
1
P. Idele
1
P. J. Dodd
1
P. Kruger
1
P. Pipero
1
Paget Stanfield, Martin Brueton, Michael Chan, Michael Parkin, and Tony Waterston
1
PAHO
1
Pan American Health Organization (PAHO), World Health Organization (WHO)
1
Panaveyi Vicky Malou Adom, Edgard Marius Ouendo, Lamidhi Salami, Gado Napo- Koura, Michel Makoutodé
1
Panorma Perspectives
1
Pathfinder International
1
Patrick R. Kenya, Prince-Albert Roberts, Joseph Kobba, et al.
1
Paul, A., Adeloye, D., George-Carey, et al.
1
Pedro Alonso, Kevin Baird, David Brandling-Bennett et al.
1
People's Health Movement
1
Peter Elyanu
1
Philippine Society for Microbiology and Infectious Diseases
1
Phiri, F., F. Mwanza, and C. Mulwanda
1
Plan
1
PLOS One
1
PMC (US National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health)
1
PMC Public Health
1
PMH
1
Pontifical Council of Justice and Peace
1
Pr Abderrahmane Maaroufi
1
Programme National de Lutte contre le Paludisme (PNLP)
1
Programme National de Lutte contre le VIH
1
Promundo, UNFPA
1
PROMUNDO-US, UNFPA
1
Protection Cluster
1
Public Health Watch
1
PubMed
1
PUPH, Université Lyon1 (ISPB-Faculté de Pharmacie) et Hospices Civils de Lyon
1
R. Baggaley
1
R. Baggaley et al.
1
R. C. Vreeman
1
R. Coker
1
R. Edon
1
R. Gustav
1
R. H. Remien
1
R. Muloiwa
1
R. Thapar
1
R. Vermeiren
1
R.G. Wagner, I. Petersen, et al.
1
RACGP
1
Rada Noeva, Nassim Benali, Emily Garin et al.
1
Rajat Khosla, Moazzam Ali and Jane Cottingham
1
Ravi Narayan and Unnikrishnan PV
1
Rebecca Markham & Anna Wiltshire
1
Regional Office for Africa
1
Reproductive and Child Health Directorate
1
Republic of Liberia
1
Republic of Sierra Leone, Ministry of Health and Sanitation
1
Results for Development (R4D)
1
Ridsdel, B
1
Robert A. Scott, Samden D. Lhatoo & Josemir W.A.S. Sander
1
Robert-Koch-Institut
1
Robert-Koch-Institut RKI
1
Rockville, Maryland, USA: ICF International
1
Rontgene M. Solante, Manolito L. Chua
1
Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
1
Rwanda Biomedical Center - Institute of HIV
1
S. A. Madhi
1
S. Chalk
1
S. Colt, M.N. Garcia-Casal, J.P. Peña-Rosas, et al.
1
S. E. Mellors
1
S. Guthridge-Gould
1
S. H.-L. Fry
1
S. Harvest, C. Litzke, P. Akil, et al.
1
S. K. Dlamini
1
S. L. Barnabas
1
S. Lee
1
S. M. Nsagha
1
S. Marzouk and H. Choi
1
S. Tanna
1
S. Taylor
1
S.Kinloch-de Loës, et al.
1
Safeguarding Health in Conflict Coalition
1
SAGE Journals
1
SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS
1
Sandra Kong
1
Sandrine Martin
1
Saraf, P.
1
Sarah Frost, Chapal Khasnabis, Kylie Mines, and Lourdes de la Peza
1
Save the Children, The March of Dimes Foundation, the Partnership for Maternal, Newborn & Child Health and The World Health Organization.
1
Schwienhorst, E.M.
1
SCIENCEDOMAIN international
1
Scientific and Cultural Organization
1
Scientific Electronic Library Online
1
Scientific Research Publishing
1
Scott F. Dowell, James J. Sejvar, Lul Riek, et al.
1
Sebayang, Susy K., Ferry Efendi, and Erni Astutik
1
Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde − Ministério da Saúde
1
Sharafi, L. et al.
1
Sharon Abramowitz, Kristen McLean, Josephine Monger, Kodjo Tehoungue, Sarah McKune, Mosoka Fallah, Patricia Omidian
1
Sharon Alane Abramowitz, et al.
1
Sheikh, Nurnabi
1
Shekhar Saxena and Preston J. Garri
1
Shireen Assaf & Thomas Pullum
1
Shumba, T.W.
1
SIAPS
1
Simona, Simona J., Mazuba Muchindu, and Harriet Ntalasha
1
Singh, Iesha
1
SIT G aduate Ins titute/SIT Study Abroad
1
Sociedad Venezolana de Salud Pública
1
Soumitra Pathare, Руби Холл, Michelle Funk et al.
1
South Sudan Public Health Emergency Operations Center (PHEOC)
1
Southern African Journal of HIV Medicine
1
Spotlight NSP
1
SpringerLink
1
Standpunkt e.V.
1
Start Fund
1
Start Network
1
Statistics Sierra Leone and ICF International
1
STEPS Centre, Institute of Development Studies
1
STRIVE
1
Students Partnership Worldwide
1
Sultana, Marufa et al.
1
Sunsari Technical College Journal
1
Supriya Akerkar and Rhea Bhardwaj
1
Süd Wind
1
Szabo, Christopher, Paul
1
Sæbønes, A., Bieler, R. B., Baboo, N., et al
1
T. Chitashvili, S. Holschneider, O. Annie Clark
1
T. Colton
1
T. Nakari
1
T. Porth
1
T. Rahman
1
Tadesse, Mekonnen, Habtamu Teklie, Gorfu Yazew, and Tesfayi Gebreselassie
1
Tanzania Ministry of Health, Community Development, Gender, Elderly and Children.
1
Tarkang EE, Gbogbo S, Lutala PM
1
Tarun Dua, Nicolas Clark, Neerja Chowdhary et al.
1
Tarun Gera, Dheeraj Shah, Paul Garner et al.
1
TAS & TGPSH - GTZ
1
Taylor & Francis Group
1
TDR
1
tein, D. J.et al.
1
Teklu, Hailemariam, Aluta Sebhatu, and Tesfayi Gebreselassie
1
The Cameroon Academy of Sciences
1
The Cochrane HIV
1
The Collaborative Initiative for Paediatric HIV Education and Research (CIPHER) Global Cohort Collaboration
1
The Dag Hammarskjöld Foundation and ReAct
1
The DHS Program
1
The Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU)
1
The fight against fake drugs by NAFDAC in Nigeria Olike Chinwendu
1
The Global Public Private Partnership for Handwashing
1
The International Federation of Anti-Leprosy Associations (ILEP)
1
The International Federation of Medical Students’ Associations (IFMSA)
1
The Johns Hopkins Center for Humanitarian Healt
1
The Lancet
1
The Open AIDS Journal
1
The Pact
1
The Partnership for Maternal, Newborn & Child Health
1
The Review on Antimicrobial Resistance
1
The South African Cochraine Centre
1
The Union
1
The United States President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR)
1
The World Bank Group
1
Theo Smart
1
Ties Boerma, Jennifer Requejo, Cesar Victora et al.
1
Tina Sanghvi, Roger Shrimpton, and Bruno de Benoist
Children living in humanitarian crises face an increased risk of abuse. While the threats of harm are increasing, the established systems in place to protect them are breaking down. Faced with the COVID-19 pandemic and its impacts, vulnerable families suffer multiple hardships. Schools are closed an...d families have been pushed to the brink of poverty, sometimes having been denied the opportunity to protect and provide for their children.
The report provides an in-depth analysis of 19 Humanitarian Response Plans and Refugee Response Plans from 2019more
The WHO country office for Ghana, began the year 2019 with a 4-day staff retreat at the Busua Beach Resort in the Western Region from 04 to 08 March 2019. The theme for the retreat was ‘Impacting the Health and Lives of the people of Ghana through the Triple Billion Goal”. The staff outlined pri...orities and strategies to strengthen WHO’s contribution to the national health agenda during the year. Working in collaboration with the Ministry of Health/Ghana Health Service and other allied health institutions and stakeholders, the WHO country office, provided support aimed at achieving its
mission which is attaining the highest level of health by the people in the country though its six operational areas which are (i) Communicable Diseases (ii) Non-Communicable Diseases, (iii) Promoting Health through the Life Course (iv), Health Systems, (v) Preparedness, Surveillance and Response (vi) Corporate services and enabling functions.more
HIV-1 drug resistance (HIVDR) genotyping is an essential component of the WHO global HIVDR surveillance strategy. Plasma “gold standard” specimen type for HIVDR genotyping, but its use may not be feasible in rural, remote areas in low- and middle-income countries, since preparing and storing it ...require personnel and laboratory infrastructure that are often lacking. An alternative specimen type is dried blood spots (DBS), which can be made without special laboratory processing. DBS are more easily transported than plasma because they can be shipped at ambient temperature as non-hazardous materials using regular mail or courier services.
3rd editionmore
Every year, an estimated 15 million babies are born preterm – before 37 weeks of pregnancy. That is more than 1 in 10 live births. Approximately 1 million children die each year worldwide due to complications from their early birth. Those that survive often face a lifetime of ill-health including ...disability, learning difficulties, and visual and hearing problems.
Half of the babies born at or below 32 weeks (2 months early) die in low-income settings, due to a lack of feasible, cost-effective care, such as warmth, breastfeeding support, and basic care for infections and breathing difficulties. In high-income countries, almost all these babies survive.more
Five years after a global commitment to Fast-Track the HIV response and end AIDS by 2030, the world is off track. A promise to build on the momentum created in the first decade of the twenty-first century by front-loading investment and accelerating HIV service provision has been fulfilled by too fe...w countriesmore
This fourth progress report November 2020 of the Global HIV Prevention Coalition reviews the progress in the 28 focus countries and complements the three previous progress reports. This report describes key developments in 2019–2020, identifies challenges and opportunities (including those associa...ted with the COVID-19 pandemic) and outlines priorities for the years ahead. It is divided into two main sections.more
The 2020 edition of the World malaria report takes a historical look at key milestones that helped shape the global response to the disease over the last 2 decades – a period of unprecedented success in malaria control. The report features a detailed analysis on progress towards the 2020 milestone...s of WHO’s global malaria strategy and a special section on malaria and the COVID-19 pandemic.
As in past years, the report provides an up-to-date assessment of the burden of malaria at global, regional and country levels. It tracks investments in malaria programmes and research as well as progress across all intervention areas. This latest report draws on data from 87 countries and territories with ongoing malaria transmission.more
The 2020 edition of the World malaria report takes a historical look at key milestones that helped shape the global response to the disease over the last 2 decades – a period of unprecedented success in malaria control. The report features a detailed analysis on progress towards the 2020 milestone...s of WHO’s global malaria strategy and a special section on malaria and the COVID-19 pandemic.
As in past years, the report provides an up-to-date assessment of the burden of malaria at global, regional and country levels. It tracks investments in malaria programmes and research as well as progress across all intervention areas. This latest report draws on data from 87 countries and territories with ongoing malaria transmission.more
The well-being of children in sub-Saharan Africa is under siege from all directions since the advent of the COVID-19 pandemic. The region is now suffering its first-ever economic recession, pushing about 50 million people into extreme poverty, a majority of whom are children.
COVID-19 has triggered the deepest global recession since the 1930s. Extreme poverty has risen for the first time in 22 years, and unemployment has increased dramatically. Women and young people aged 15 – 29 working in the informal sector are being hit the hardest. School closures have affected 91... per cent of students worldwide.
Political conflicts are more intense and taking a heavy toll on civilians, disproportionately affecting children. Women and girls are at increased risk of conflict-related sexual violence. Attacks against aid and health workers persist. For the ninth consecutive year, more than 90 per cent of casualties from explosive weapons in populated areas were civilians.
The last decade saw the highest-ever number of people internally displaced by conflict and violence, with many locked in a state of protracted displacement. There are an estimated 51 million new and existing IDPs, and the number of refugees has doubled to 20 million.more
The global pandemic has highlighted fragility in international supply chains and the dependency of many African countries on imported personal protective equipment (PPE). Market pressures have also increased prices for imported supplies and put additional pressure on areas with limited resources for... procurement. There is an urgent operational need to develop the domestic capacity to supply PPE from within the African continent. There is huge variation in Member
States industrial manufacturing capacity and the regulatory and testing capacity of government agencies at present. Growing number of companies, including micro- and small-medium enterprises, have responded by repurposing, albeit temporarily, to manufacture an assortment of PPEs. This workshop aims to bring together government representatives, industry, and subject matter experts on material testing and standards to promote the development of domestic production of safe and effective PPE made in Africa.more
Concentrations of the major greenhouse gases, CO2 , CH4 , and N2 O, continued to increase despite the temporary reduction in emissions in 2020 related to measures taken in response to COVID-19.
2020 was one of the three warmest years on record. The past six years, including 2020, have been the si...x warmest years on record. Temperatures reached 38.0 °C at Verkhoyansk, Russian Federation on 20 June, the highest recorded temperature anywhere north of the Arctic Circle.
The trend in sea-level rise is accelerating. In addition, ocean heat storage and acidification are increasing, diminishing the ocean’s capacity to moderate climate change.more
The 2020 Report analyzes global health spending for 190 countries from 2000 to 2018 and provides insights as to the health spending trajectory from the MDG era to the SDG era prior to the crisis of 2020. The report shows that global spending on health continually rose between 2000 and 2018 and reach...ed US$ 8.3 trillion or 10% of global GDP. The data also show that out-of-pocket spending has remained high in low and lower-middle income countries, representing greater than 40% of total health spending in 2018. We also report and summarize the data on expenditures for PHC, as well as by disease and intervention, including for immunization. The report also analyzes the available data on budget allocation in response to the COVID-19 crisis. In addition, we combine World Bank/IMF projections of the macroeconomic and fiscal impact of the crisis with an analysis of the historical determinants of health spending patterns and UHC indicators, and based on this, we draw out the likely implications of 2020 for future health spending, highlighting key policy and monitoring concerns.more
In Control imparts knowledge, provokes reflection and triggers curiosity. The first half of the book provides an overview of the organisations, principles, frameworks and themes that every professional deploying to health emergencies should be aware of. The second half of the book provides practical... advice to help professionals survive and thrive during their mission – from staying healthy, protecting oneself from cyber-attacks and coping with stress to building trust among the host community or dealing with language barriers and the press.
This handbook is free of charge and can be made available in small quantities as long as supply lasts. To order, please send this form to: incontrol-handbook@rki.demore