Filter
2960
Filtered Results: 2960
Text search:
humanitarian
action
Featured
Recommendations
324
New Publications
857
Language
Document type
No document type
1547
Studies & Reports
529
Guidelines
318
Strategic & Response Plan
183
Manuals
180
Situation Updates
74
Fact sheets
68
Training Material
36
Resource Platforms
12
Brochures
4
Infographics
3
Online Courses
2
Videos
2
Dashboards/Maps
1
App
1
Countries / Regions
Global
164
Syria
118
Myanmar / Burma
102
Congo, Democratic Republic of
83
Venezuela
77
Liberia
67
Sierra Leone
64
Ukraine
63
South Sudan
61
Bangladesh
54
Kenya
53
Latin America and the Carribbean
50
Haiti
44
Uganda
44
Yemen
44
Nepal
43
Western and Central Europe
40
Nigeria
38
Ethiopia
38
Colombia
35
Guinea
34
Mozambique
33
Central African Republic
32
India
31
Africa
29
Afghanistan
24
Lebanon
24
Philippines
23
Indonesia
21
East and Southern Africa
19
Somalia
19
Rwanda
18
Malawi
18
Jordan
18
Germany
18
Peru
17
South–East Asia Region
17
Brazil
17
West and Central Africa
16
Zimbabwe
15
Eastern Europe and Central Asia
15
Russia
15
Senegal
14
Middle East and North Africa
14
Sudan
14
Eastern Europe
13
Pakistan
12
Iraq
11
Lesotho
10
Asia
10
Paraguay
10
Zambia
10
Ecuador
10
Madagascar
10
Turkey
9
Ghana
9
Cameroon
9
Burkina Faso
9
Mali
9
Thailand
8
Chile
8
Cambodia
8
Côte d’Ivoire / Ivory Coast
8
Argentina
8
South Africa
8
Vietnam
8
El Salvador
7
Laos
7
Burundi
7
Western Pacific Region
7
Palestine
7
Mexico
6
Bolivia
6
Moldova
6
Libya
6
China
5
Iran
5
Niger
5
Tanzania
5
Sri Lanka
5
Honduras
5
Angola
5
Guatemala
5
Benin
4
Togo
4
Italy
4
Dominican Republic
4
Namibia
4
Greece
4
Botswana
4
Eswatini/ Swaziland
4
Gambia
3
Canada
3
Singapore
3
Malaysia
3
Guinea-Bissau
3
Croatia
3
Uruguay
3
Japan
3
Portugal
3
Spain
3
Nicaragua
3
Djibouti
3
Egypt
3
Tajikistan
2
North Korea
2
Vanuatu
2
Hungary
2
North America
2
Belarus
2
Southern Africa
2
Papua New Guinea
2
Romania
2
Poland
2
Timor Leste/ East Timor
1
Serbia
1
Albania
1
Fiji
1
Kyrgyzstan
1
Congo-Brazzaville
1
Morocco
1
Mongolia
1
Bulgaria
1
Mauritania
1
Armenia
1
Ireland
1
Saudi Arabia
1
Luxembourg
1
Turkmenistan
1
Belgium
1
France
1
Mauritius
1
Tunisia
1
United Kingdom
1
South Korea
1
Azerbaijan
1
Israel
1
Bosnia and Herzegovina
1
Chad
1
Bhutan
1
Solomon Islands
1
Cuba
1
Authors & Publishers
Publication Years
Category
Humanitarian Crisis
339
Studies & Reports
218
COVID-19
213
Humanitarian Aid
177
Policies
145
General Guidelines
113
Protection & Security
87
Women & Child Health
73
Disaster Preparedness
72
Guidelines
65
Child protection
48
Needs Assessment
48
Food Security & Nutrition
48
Statistics
44
Community Health
42
Key Resources
40
Sexual Violence
37
WASH
37
Capacity Building
35
Disabilities
34
Countries
33
Reproductive Health
31
Disease Prevention & Control
30
Under-5 nutrition
29
Women & Child Health
22
Child Health
20
Maternal Health
20
Monitoring & Evaluation
19
Policies & Guidelines HIV & TB
19
Mental Health
19
Other
19
Humanitarian Aid
18
Non-communicable Diseases
17
Age & Elderly
17
Vaccine-preventable Diseases
14
Information, Education and Communication (IEC)
14
Malaria
13
Neurology & Psychology
12
Physiotherapy & Rehabilitation
12
x MEDBOX Issue Brief & Annual Reports x
11
Violence against Children
11
Public Health
10
Gender
10
Community Health
10
Quality Control & Assurance
10
NCD
9
Global Health
9
Communicable Diseases
8
Pediatrics
8
Immunization
8
Health Systems
8
Primary Health Care
8
Family Planning
7
Sex. & Repr. Rights
7
Health System Strengthening
7
Training Manuals
7
Palliative Care
7
Surgery & Anaesthesia
7
Female Genital Mutilation
7
Gynaecology & Obstetrics
7
HIV & STI
7
Water
7
Neonatal Care
7
Hygiene Promotion
7
Sanitation
6
Project Cycle Management
6
Maternal & Child Health
6
Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH)
6
Public Health
6
Diarrhoeal Disease/Cholera
6
Drugs & Medical Equipment
6
Paediatrics
5
Respiratory Infections
5
Communicable Diseases
5
Nutrition
5
Emergency Health Kits
4
Hand Hygiene
4
Online Courses & Platforms
4
Palliative Care
4
Emergency Care
4
Disabilities & Inclusion
4
Annual Report MEDBOX
3
Vector Control
3
Infection Control & Prevention (IPC)
3
Demograhic Health Surveys DHS
3
NTDs & Others
3
Pharmacy & Technologies
3
TB
3
Hepatitis
2
Diabetes
2
General Guidelines
2
Mental Health
2
IEC Material
2
Menstrual Hygiene Management
2
Mobile Training Tools & Apps
2
Medical Devices & Equipment
2
Waste Management
2
Diarrhoea
2
Medicines Donations
1
Dental & Eye Care
1
Digital Health
1
Clinical Training
1
Helminthiasis
1
Pharmacy & Technology
1
Yaws
1
Hematology
1
Neurology & Psychology
1
Dermatology
1
Cancer
1
Capacity Building
1
xMEDBOX Videos
1
Planetary Health
1
MPOX - Monkeypox
1
Community Health
1
Water & Sanitation
1
Pharmaceutical Assessments
1
Hemorrhagic Fever
1
Clinical Guidelines
1
Yellow Fever
1
Fecal Disposal / Latrines
1
Toolboxes
Country specific documents
168
Psychosocial Support (MHPSS)
67
Assessment & Response
67
Assessment & Studies
63
Global Impact: Socio-economic, health services, TB & HIV
47
Psychosocial Support
46
War & Conflict
44
Health & Refugee
44
Assessment & Response
44
Humanitarian Crisis
42
Roadmaps, Action Plans & Policies
42
Child Protection
40
MHPSS Guidelines
37
Children
35
Children's Rights
35
International
34
Inclusion in Humanitarian Settings
33
Public Health
32
Humanitarian Crisis
32
Protection
32
MHPSS – Psychosocial Support
31
Protection of Vulnerable Groups
29
Situation Reports & Updates
29
Appeals and Response Plans
28
Assessment & Response
27
War, Conflict Areas & Refugees
27
Prevention & Preparedness
26
Psychosocial Support
25
HIV in Key Populations
25
Europe
24
Guidelines
23
Guidelines & Manuals
22
Disaster Preparedness & Prevention
22
Preparedness & Prevention
22
Disability Rights & Convention
21
Key Resources
21
Mental Health
21
Infection Control General
21
Health Financing Toolbox
21
Sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV)
20
Education
20
Policies
18
Manuals
18
Child Protection
18
Situation Reports & Updates
18
Assessment & Response
18
Cyclones Idai & Kenneth
18
Situation Reports & Updates
17
Climate Change General
17
Reports & Studies
17
General Reports
16
Training Manuals
16
Inclusion
16
Shelter & Reconstruction
16
Humanitarian Aid Guidelines
16
General Information & Methodology
16
Conflict
16
Community-based Mental Health Care
16
Outbreak Prevention & Control
15
Social Mobilisation
15
El Niño
15
Others
15
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Children
15
Children & Mental Health
15
Disaster, Migration and Conflict
15
Policies & Programmes
14
Climate & Health
14
Human Rights
14
Situation Reports COVID-19
14
RCCE Guides & Manuals
14
Situation Reports & Updates
14
Policy
14
General Mental Health Guidelines
13
General Studies & Reports
13
Training
13
Human Rights
13
Educational Settings
13
Mental Health
13
Training & Capacity Building
13
Posttraumatic stress disorder Adults
12
Inclusion
12
mhGAP Guides
12
Communication & Training
12
Risk Communication & Community Engagement
12
For Parents & Children
12
For Migrants & Refugees
12
For Older People
12
Food and Nutrition
12
Hospital Readiness/Essential Health Services
12
Tips & Best Practice Examples
12
WASH Water Sanitation & Hygiene
12
Global Impact of war
12
Malnutrition
12
Ebola Prevention & Control
11
Violence & Protection
11
Children & Adolescents
11
Studies & Reports
11
Children/Adolescents Mental Disorders
11
Preparedness, Response & Risk Communication
11
War Surgery & Wound Care
11
Situation Reports & Updates
11
Overview & Statistics
11
WASH
11
Psychosocial Support
11
Mental Health GAP Action Programme
11
Studies & Reports
11
Natural Disaster
10
Stress
10
Context & Facts, Travel Advice
10
Camps and Camp-like Settings
10
Gender Aspects
10
Access & Strategy
10
Overview & reports
10
Health Care In Conflict Settings
10
Global Overview
10
General
10
Action Plans, Policies & Response
10
Children with Disabilities
9
Preparedness, Response & Risk Communication
9
Global
9
Technical Information
9
Key Resources
9
Physical Distancing
9
Guiding documents and principles
9
Studies & Reports
9
WASH
9
Unaccompanied Refugee Minors
9
Plague Situation Reports
8
Syria
8
Mental Health Guidelines
8
Clinical Guidelines
8
At Home
8
Guidelines General
8
Situation Reports& Updates
8
Planetary Health
8
Reports
8
Health Impact & Climate Change
8
Asia
8
others
8
Community Based Rehabilitation (CBR)
8
Lobby and Advocacy
8
Best Practice Models
7
Mental Health
7
Discrimination & Stigma
7
Sitreps & Updates
7
Yemen
7
Surveillance & Contact tracing
7
COVID-19
7
Child Friendly Spaces (CFS)
7
Extreme Situations
7
Nuclear & Chemical Hazards
7
Assistive devices & technologies
7
Universal Health Coverage & Primary Health Care
7
Food & Nutrition
7
Eastern Europe and central Asia
7
Public Health
6
Violence & Child Trafficking
6
Accessibility
6
IPC
6
Faith-based Organizations
6
Explosives
6
Natural Disasters
6
Physiotherapy & Rehabilitation
6
For Project Management
6
Human Rights, Stigma & Discrimination
6
Influenza
6
Refugee
6
Social Worker
6
Children with disabilities
6
Cholera Prevention & Control
6
Ebola & Marburg
6
TB & Other Vulnerable Populations
6
Mental Health Studies & Reports
6
Sexual Abuse
6
Universal Health Coverage UHC and 90-90-90 Strategy
6
Covid-19 & the One Health Approach
6
Mythbusters/Misinformation
6
Children & Mental Health
6
Community Health Workers CHW
6
Heat
6
General
6
General Information
6
Human Rights & the Right to Health
6
Disease Prevention & Control
6
For Community Health Workers
6
Public Health Administration
6
Safe Burials
6
Risk Communication & Community Engagement
6
Communication & Training
5
Local Action
5
Surveillance
5
Chemical Attacks
5
International
5
Introduction to Global Health
5
South Sudan
5
Context, Facts & Travel Advice
5
Assessment & Response
5
Legislative Texts
5
Curricula & Core Competencies
5
Preparedness, Response & Risk Communication
5
Psychosocial Support
5
Medical professionals
5
For General Public & Community
5
Faith-based Organizations
5
For People with Disabilities
5
Workplace
5
Coping with Stress
5
COVID-19 Vaccination
5
Non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs)
5
Logistics & Supply
5
Fair Allocation & Ethical Aspects
5
Handbooks & Manuals
5
Stress
5
Climate Change
5
Prevention & Measures
5
General
5
Neurological Disorders
5
Situation Reports
5
Europe
5
Guidelines CBR
5
Reports & Studies Children HIV
5
Public Health
5
Communication & Training
5
Meningitis Prevention & Control
4
Global Mental Health
4
Communication & Training
4
Studies & Reports
4
Surgery & Rehabilitation
4
Substance Use Disorders, Others
4
Humanitarian Settings
4
Clinical Guidelines
4
Concepts of Global Health
4
Africa
4
South Sudan
4
Physiotherapy & Rehabilitation
4
Health Equity & Equality
4
Sustainable Development Goals
4
Risk Communication
4
PPE Personel Protective Equipment
4
Risk Communication & Community Engagement
4
Training, others
4
Prison & Detention
4
LGBTI*
4
HIV and COVID-19
4
General
4
Oxygen Therapy
4
Essential Medicines & Medical Devices
4
Community Health
4
Vaccine Hesitancy & Myths
4
Primary Care
4
Nurses
4
Palliative Care
4
Advocacy & Communication
4
Resources Kreyol Earthquake Haiti
4
Essential Medicines
4
Strategies
4
Women & Maternal Health
4
Mental Disorders
4
Ukraine
4
Health Care Systems
4
Mental Health
4
Studies & Reports
4
Policies & Strategies
4
Best Practice Examples
4
TB
4
Planetary Health
4
Eastern and Southern Africa
4
Gender Aspects
3
Africa
3
Treatment Guidelines
3
Background PTSD in children
3
Early Warning
3
Influenza Prevention & Control
3
Early Warning
3
Statistics & Data
3
WASH
3
Germany
3
Orphans & vulnerable children
3
Eastern Europe
3
Men who have sex with men (MSM)
3
IACAPAP International Association for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Allied Professions
3
International
3
Latin America
3
Advocacy
3
Women's Mental Health
3
International
3
Toolkit on disability for Africa
3
Topics
3
Treatment Guidelines
3
Mental Health & Psychosocial Support
3
COVID-19
3
Resource Platforms others
3
COVID-19
3
Stigmatisation
3
Communication Material
3
Immunization Guidelines
3
COVAX Initiative
3
Health Promotion
3
Agriculture
3
Green & healthy living
3
General documents One Health
3
Emergency health kits
3
Best Practice Examples
3
Appeals & Response Plans
3
Women
3
Clinical Guidelines
3
Asia and Pacific
3
Alzheimer's Disease & Dementia
3
Self-harm & Suicide
3
Clinical Guidelines
3
HIV service delivery
3
Communication Tools
3
Refugees & Migrants
3
Prisoners
3
Situation Reports & Updates
3
Global Health Ethics
3
SEAR (South-east Asia Region)
3
Cholera Situation Reports
2
Clinical Guidelines
2
HIV in Children and mental health
2
HIV testing & services
2
Azerbaijan
2
Clinical Aspects
2
Vaccination
2
Physical Disability
2
Ukraine
2
Context & Facts
2
Prevention Guidelines
2
Infection Control
2
HIV testing & disclosure
2
Latin America
2
Natural Hazards
2
Germany
2
HIV
2
Training Material
2
People who injecting Drugs
2
Communication
2
Information for different audiences
2
GO pre-deployment training
2
HIV / AIDS
2
Key Resources
2
General
2
Situation Reports & Updates
2
Volunteer Engagement
2
For Health Worker
2
Humanitarian Aid
2
Social Ethics
2
Children
2
COVID-19
2
Encyclical Letters
2
Medical & Community Masks
2
Infection Control & Prevention (IPC)
2
Long-term Care Facilities
2
Structural Violence
2
Others
2
Self-care
2
Studies & Reports
2
Midwives
2
Food & Nutrition
2
Urban health
2
Essential Medicines & Devices Lists
2
Prices and Patents
2
Pharmacy Practice
2
Supply Chain & Store Management
2
Pediatrics
2
Freshwater use
2
Waste Managment
2
Information Refugees Ukraine
2
Ethics
2
Emergency health kits
2
MPOX - Monkeypox
2
Clinical Aspects & Diagnostics
2
Overview, Studies & Reports
2
Earthquake in Türkiye and the Syrian Arab Republic
2
West and central Africa
2
Clinical Aspects & Diagnosis
2
Training Material
2
Clinical Guidelines
2
Substance Use Disorders & Addiction
2
National Emergency Response Plans
2
TB & Prisoners
2
One Health
2
Mental disorders, others
2
Asia
2
Prophylactic Treatment
2
Global Health Education
2
Prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT)
2
Technical Information
2
Situation Reports & Updates
2
Dengue Prevention & Control
2
Assessment Tools
2
Zika Prevention & Control
2
Epidemiology
2
Other Resources
2
Cholera
2
Infection Control
2
Preparedness & Prevention
2
Eastern Europe & Central Asia
2
Depression
2
Capacity Building
2
Situation Reports, others
2
Social Determinants of Health
2
Capacity Building
2
Neurological disorders, Others
2
Drugs
1
Communication & Social Mobilisation
1
Rapid Response
1
Alcohol
1
Clinical Guidelines
1
HIV support organizations
1
Advocacy
1
Information & Education Material (IEC)
1
Training
1
People with Handicaps
1
Intercultural Competence
1
Treatment & Prevention
1
Vaccines & Immunization
1
Online Courses
1
Prevention & Control
1
Training
1
Diagnosis & Treatment PTSD in Children
1
Plague
1
Interculturality
1
Eastern Mediterranean Region
1
Public Health
1
Hepatitis
1
Training
1
Laboratory
1
Videos & Online Courses
1
For Health Professionals
1
Research
1
Vaccination
1
Mozambique
1
Ebola
1
Children
1
Child Health / Pediatrics
1
Country Guidelines
1
Cholera
1
Workplace
1
Mental Health Online Resources
1
PPE Personel Protective Equipment
1
Reports
1
Sex Worker
1
Supporting tools
1
Essential List
1
Public Health
1
Hand Hygiene
1
Diagnostics & Laboratory Guidance
1
For Pregnant Women
1
Simulations
1
Subsidiarity
1
Option for the Poor
1
Sustainability
1
General Background
1
Health Care Professionals & Spirituality
1
Ebola Treatment Center
1
Caregiver
1
Patient care
1
Hand Hygiene
1
Waste Management
1
Others
1
El Salvador
1
Other Countries
1
Planetary Boundaries
1
Biodiversity shift
1
Advocacy
1
Food environments
1
Clean air
1
Falsified & Substandard
1
Medicine Donations
1
Pharmaceutical Assessments
1
Rational use of Medicine
1
Clinical Guidelines
1
Agriculture incl. animal husbandry
1
Epilepsy
1
Pharmacovigilance
1
Environment
1
Public Health
1
General
1
Non-communicable Diseases NCD
1
Others
1
Water Pollution
1
Information, Resources & Websites
1
COVID-19
1
Psychosocial Support
1
More Information Refugee and Health
1
Waste management
1
MPOX - Monkeypox
1
MPOX -Monkeybox Prevention & Control
1
Resource Platforms
1
Pakistan Flood 2022
1
Information & Education Material (IEC)
1
Studies & Reports
1
Studies & Reports
1
Patient Safety
1
Vector control
1
Access to treatment and laboratory
1
Health Worker
1
Awareness
1
General Information & Methodology
1
Official Development Assistance
1
Community Based Rehabilitation (CBR)
1
Prevention & Strategies
1
Statistics & Facts
1
Studies & Reports
1
Studies & Reports
1
Prevention & Strategies
1
Statistics & Facts
1
Prevention & Strategies
1
Alcohol Consumption
1
Postexposure Prophylaxis (PEP), Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP)
1
Romania
1
CBM Inclusive Project Cycle Management Training
1
Hearing Loss & Deafness
1
Autism
1
Zika
1
Community Worker
1
General
1
IEC Material Children
1
Modules
1
Mental Health
1
Diarrhoea
1
Prevention
1
Education of students & professionals
1
Context & Facts
1
Disability (CBR)
1
Understanding Global Health
1
Health Care Systems
1
Latin America & the Carribean
1
Assessment
1
TB/HIV Coinfection
1
IEC
1
Clinical Guidelines
1
Yellow Fever Situation Report
1
Anxiety Disorders
1
Global Health Institutions and Stakeholders
1
Tajikistan
1
Typhoon
1
Western & Central Europe
1
Best Pratice Examples
1
Orientation Guides
1
Marburg Virus Situation Reports
1
Key Resources
1
Epidemiology
1
Chikungunya
1
Meningitis & Encephalitis
1
Volunteers
1
Country Specific Information
1
Public Health
1
Reproductive Health
1
Resource Platforms
1
l Plan de Participación de Partes Interesadas (en adelante PPPI) se formula en cumplimiento de las directrices y requisitos que se expresan en el Estándar Ambiental y Social 10 “Participación de las partes interesadas y divulgación de la información” del Banco Mundial (en adelante EAS 10). ...
La Estrategia regional se dirige a los principales países de acogida de la población refugiada y migrante proveniente de Venezuela; en particular, a las instituciones gubernamentales que tienen algún grado de competencia en la integración socioeconómica de esta población y a las organizaciones...
Gac Méd Caracas 2018;126(1):52-78
Responsibilidad Social Institucional (RSI)
La presente versióna es una actualización de los lineamientos entregados al sector salud en marzo de 2020, los cuales posteriormente fueron adaptados para la Mesa Intersectorial de Salud Mental y Apoyo Psicosocial en la Gestión del Riesgo de Desastres. Las recomendaciones han sido elaboradas en ...
02 de abril de 2020
Este plan está basado en las demandas y necesidades del Gobierno de Colombia al Sistema de las Naciones Unidas (SNU), bajo el liderazgo de la Oficina de la Coordinadora Residente, para complementar los esfuerzos nacionales de la respuesta a la COVID-19. Asimismo, se encuentra alineado con los princ...
Singing to the Lions es un paquete de capacitación gratuito (guía del facilitador, suplemento y video) de CRS, que está diseñado para ayudar a los niños y jóvenes a disminuir el impacto de la violencia y el abuso en sus vidas. El componente principal es un taller de tres días en el que los pa...
Strengthening rehabilitation in health emergency preparedness, response, and resilience: policy brief outlines the evidence for rehabilitation in emergencies and the need for greater preparedness of rehabilitation services. It shows how existing guidelines support the integration of rehabilitation i...
Global Report on Food Crises 2023
recommended
The Global Report on Food Crises (GRFC) 2023 highlights that the number of people experiencing high levels of acute food insecurity and requiring urgent food and livelihood assistance increased for the fourth consecutive year in 2022. Over a quarter of a billion people were estimated to face acute h...
Medical care for people caught up in armed conflict and other insecure environments saves lives and alleviates suffering. It is one of the most immediate and high priority needs of an affected population and is often the first type of response activated and/or requested by authorities and affected c...
Conflicts and disasters, including pandemics, affect women and men in all their diversity differently, and women and girls often suffer the most. Crisis-related hardships combine and compound pre-existing disadvantages, for example, they often cause women’s working conditions to worsen while incre...
The guide summarizes an assessment of War Child Canada’s three-pronged legal protection model as implemented with South Sudanese refugees in Northern Uganda and uses it to identify the most important lessons for ensuring legal protection mechanisms are in place at the onset of an emergency
The compendium provides guidance on low-cost handwashing facilities that can be widely used in low and middle-income countries. We hope that this can be shared extensively as governments and agencies tackle the crisis in low and middle-income countries where handwashing facilities are urgently neede...
The number of people facing acute food insecurity1 is growing at an alarming rate in the European Union (EU) Member States of Central Eastern Europe. COVID-19 and the resulting disruption to global markets, trade, and food supply chains have negatively affected food security since 2020; now, this ha...
The COVID-19 pandemic has put significant pressure on health systems all around the world. The drastic measures established to contain its spread are creating serious impediments to economic activity (including agrifood systems) and, consequently, to livelihoods and food security and nutrition.
This Global Competency Standards sets the benchmark for the health workforce in providing equality of care to refugees and migrants. Refugee and migrant populations are highly diverse, with significant variation in life experiences, health needs and access to health care. The standards described out...
The global migration context is rapidly changing with new conflicts and coups, new public health threats, new levels of environmental stress and changing perceptions around human mobility. Against that backdrop, migration policies, actions and attitudes are becoming more and more extreme, according ...
From the start of the COVID-19 pandemic until August 2021, extreme weather events have affected at least 139.2 million people and killed at least 17,242 people in at least 433 unique events. These figures are certainly an underestimate, as they do not include estimates of numbers of people affected ...
