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Les équipes médicales d'urgence nationales constituent la meilleure option pour apporter une réponse immédiate et adaptée aux situations d'urgence touchant directement les populations, tandis que les équipes internationales peuvent contribuer à soulager les systèmes de santé débordés. L'e
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fficacité et l'efficience des pays et des autorités locales dans la mobilisation des ressources existantes dépendent entièrement de la qualité des soins qu'ils sont en mesure de fournir. Cette publication sert de guide pratique aux équipes et vise à compléter les systèmes d'intervention d'urgence, en favorisant une collaboration harmonieuse avec l'ensemble des acteurs et des réseaux d'intervention d'urgence
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Lessons learned around RCCE in outbreak responses in East and Southern Africa recognise the need to learn from and strengthen national and cross-border collaboration in the face of frequent public health emergencies. In October 2023, One Health partners conducted a Simulation Exercise in the Mandera
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region between Ethiopia, Kenya, and Somalia to test cross-border readiness. One of the key recommendations from this workshop was that current and future agreements, plans, and SOPs on One Health Emergency Preparedness and Response (EPR) in all three countries should include RCCE for cross-border situations.
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It provides comprehensive guidance for logistics planners in humanitarian responses to pandemics, covering preparedness, response strategies, assessment methodologies, and operational planning.
The purpose of this interim guidance is to provide recommendations for planning and implementing RCCE activities that protect and empower communities during MVD outbreaks. The guidance is designed for national and subnational health responders involved in RCCE for MVD readiness and response. It is a
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lso relevant to other stakeholders, such as partner organizations, ministries (such as those involved in social protection), and academics, who contribute to RCCE activities. The document is meant to be adapted alongside national multi-risk/ multisectoral plans, leveraging existing expertise, coordination mechanisms and partnerships.
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La récurrence des épidémies de la maladie à virus Ebola constitue un problème important de santé publique pour la République Démocratique du Congo. Cette situation épidémique qui sévit dans les communautés concerne toutes les couches de la population y compris dans la communauté scolair
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e. Outre la maladie à virus Ebola et la Covid-19 pouvant se transmettre facilement en milieu scolaire, certaines maladies zoonotiques parasitaires et fungiques y sont fréquemment observées chez les élèves. Il est à noter que 60% des maladies infectieuses humaines sont zoonotiques. La protection des enfants et des établissements d’enseignement s’avère particulièrement importante. Il est nécessaire de prendre des précautions pour éviter la propagation éventuelle de la COVID-19 en milieu scolaire. Cependant, il faut également veiller à ne pas stigmatiser les élèves et le personnel susceptibles d’avoir été exposés au virus
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This review article provides a comprehensive overview of Ebola Virus Disease (EVD), covering its epidemiology, clinical presentation, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. It explains that Ebola is a severe zoonotic infection caused by the Ebola virus, most likely originating from fruit bats and tra
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nsmitted to humans through contact with infected animals or body fluids. The article summarizes the history of Ebola outbreaks in Africa, including the major West African epidemic of 2013–2016 and subsequent outbreaks in the Democratic Republic of Congo. It describes the disease’s clinical course, ranging from nonspecific flu-like symptoms to severe dehydration, multiorgan failure, shock, and death. The authors discuss diagnostic methods, supportive and intensive care management, emerging antiviral therapies and monoclonal antibodies, as well as the development and use of Ebola vaccines. The review also highlights the importance of infection control, contact tracing, community engagement, safe burial practices, and healthcare worker protection in controlling outbreaks. Finally, it addresses long-term complications in survivors and the persistence of Ebola virus in certain body compartments, particularly semen, which may contribute to delayed transmission.
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The Tanzania Public Health Bulletin provides updates on important public health issues in Tanzania. It includes government statements, surveillance reports, outbreak updates, and research articles on communicable diseases such as Ebola and cholera. The bulletin aims to inform health professionals, p
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olicymakers, researchers, and the general public by sharing evidence-based information, surveillance data, and public health recommendations to strengthen disease prevention, outbreak preparedness, and health promotion in Tanzania.
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This technical guideline has been prepared for the water supply operators to facilitate them identifying the risks of water contamination in source, treatment process, storage and distribution system, and the means to control these risks. The guidelines have been prepared with extensive use of photo
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graph to make it convenient for the water supply operators and mechanics who are working at different steps of a water supply system. Use of this document will help the water supply operators to supply safe water at consumer end
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Key concern areas of various water supply technologies and users’ water handling practice responsible for water contamination and measures required to avoid such contamination are depicted in this manual using simple language and real life photographs. Water users will be able to easily perceive
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whether water from their supply options are getting contaminated or not by comparing with the pictures and learn about proper water safety measures. Concepts and practice of urban and rural users towards water safety plan will be improved by using this manual.
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O presente manual foi compilado como fonte de ideias e experiências que poderão ser utilizadas para workshops de orientação em matéria CLTS, advocacia para interessados, facilitadores de formação e líderes naturais, bem como na implementação de actividades de CLTS. É um livro de recurso e
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specialmente para pessoal de campo, facilitadores e formadores para planeamento, implementação e acompanhamento de CLTS.
Large File: 45 MB!
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orientaciones provisionales, 23 de abril de 2020
Водоснабжение, санитария, гигиена и обращение сотходами в контексте коронавирусной инфекции COVID-19
Временные рекомендации23апреля 2020г.
Oxfam Water Supply Scheme for Emergencies. This manual is part of a series of guides devised by the Oxfam Public Health Engineering Team to help provide a reliable water supply for populations affected by conflict or natural disaster. Wherever possible, water supplies in emergency conditions should
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be obtained from underground sources by exploitation of springs, tubewells, or dug wells. No filtration will then be needed. However, if sources are not available or cannot be developed, the use of surface water from streams, rivers, lakes or ponds becomes necessary. Usually these surface sources are polluted. The level of faecal contamination can be measured by use of the Oxfam/Delagua Water Test Kit (see Section C). Where a serious level of faecal pollution exists, it is essential firstly to try to reduce the cause of contamination, and secondly to treat the water to make it suitable for human consumption. The Filtration equipment provides a simple, long-term physical and biological treatment system that requires no chemicals (except small amounts of chlorine required during filter cleaning) and needs only simple regular maintenance
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Highlights
An estimated 25,000 people have been displaced from Kodok, Tonga and surrounding villages.
Displaced people are in urgent need of clean water and other life-saving assistance.
Protection of civilians is a paramount concern.
32 aid workers had to relocate from K
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odok and Aburoc due to insecurity
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