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A Hidden Epidemic: HIV, Men Who Have Sex with Men and Transgender People in Eastern Europe and Central Asia Regional Consultation

World Health Organization (Europe); UNAIDS; UNFPA; et al. (2010) C_WHO

Kyiv, Ukraine 22-24 November 2010 Meeting Report

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Mass incarceration can explain population increases in TB and multidrug-resistant TB in European and central Asian countries
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D. Stuckler, S. Basu, M. McKee, et al. B. H. Singer (Princeton University); National Academy of Sciences of the USA (2008) C2

13280–13285 / PNAS / September 9, 2008 / vol. 105 / no. 36

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HIV and other STIs among MSM in the European Region – Report on a consultation

World Health Organization (Europe) (2008) C_WHO

Bled, 26–27 May 2008

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Beat the heat: Child health amid heatwaves in Europe and Central Asia

UN Children's Fund UNICEF (2024) CC

Beat the heat: child health amid heatwaves in Europe and Central Asia finds that half of these children died from heat-related illnesses in their first year of life. Most children died during the summer months. "Around half of children across Europe and Central Asia – or 92 million children –... are already exposed to frequent heatwaves in a region where temperatures are rising at the fastest rate globally. The increasingly high temperatures can have serious health complications for children, especially the youngest children, even in a short space of time. Without care, these complications can be life-threatening,” said Regina De Dominicis UNICEF Regional Director for Europe and Central Asia. Heat exposure has acute effects on children, even before they are born, and can result in pre-term births, low birth weight, stillbirth, and congenital anomalies. Heat stress is a direct cause of infant mortality, can affect infant growth and cause a range of paediatric diseases. The report also notes that extreme heat caused the loss of more than 32,000 years of healthy life among children and teenagers in the region. As the temperatures continue to rise, UNICEF urges governments across Europe and Central Asia to: - Integrate strategies to reduce the impact of heatwaves including through National Determined Contributions (NDC), National Adaptation Plans (NAP), and disaster risk reduction and disaster management policies with children at the centre of these plans Invest in heat health action plans and primary health care to more adequately support heat-related illness among children - Invest in early warning systems, including heat alert systems - Adapt education facilities to reduce the temperatures in the areas children play in and equip teachers with skills to respond to heat stress - Adapt urban design and infrastructure including ensuring buildings, particularly those housing the most vulnerable communities are equipped to minimize heat exposure - Secure the provision of safe water, particularly in countries with deteriorating water quality and availability. UNICEF works with governments, partners and communities across the region to build resilience against heatwaves. This includes equipping teachers, community health workers and families with the skills and knowledge to respond to heat stress. more

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Adolescent Mental Health is a growing concern across the WHO European Region

World Health Organisation (WHO) (2024) C_WHO

CHILD AND ADOLESCENT HEALTH IN THE WHO EUROPEAN REGION: ADOLESCENT MENTAL HEALTH FACT SHEET

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Tuberculosis action plan for the WHO European Region, 2023–2030

World Health Organisation (WHO) (2023) C_WHO

Tuberculosis (‎TB)‎ and particularly drug-resistant TB continue to represent major public health threats in the WHO European Region. This document details the Tuberculosis action plan for the WHO European Region 2023–2030 as well as its monitoring and evaluation framework and outlines the visi... more

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Antimicrobials supplied in community pharmacies in eastern Europe and central Asia in the early phases of the COVID-19 pandemic

World Health Organization WHO (2022) CC

During the COVID-19 health crisis, community pharmacists had an enhanced role in supporting health-care systems that were overburdened by managing seriously ill patients. This study was undertaken to determine the patterns of community supply of antiviral and antibacterial agents from community phar... more