the aid library

LIST OPTIONS

Filter

16263

Sort by:

Direction:

Download (176)

View PDF (293)

Traumatic Events. First Aid Guidelines for Assisting Adults

Mental Health First Aid (2012)

Download (48)

View PDF (56)

Infrastructure, policy and regulatory interventions to increase physical activity to prevent cardiovascular diseases and diabetes: a systematic review

Durão, S.; Burns, J.; Schmidt, B. et al. BMC Public Health (2023) CC

Background Noncommunicable diseases are major contributors to morbidity and mortality worldwide. Modifying the risk factors for these conditions, such as physical inactivity, is thus essential. Addressing the context or circumstances in which physical activity occurs may promote physical activity a...t a population level. We assessed the effects of infrastructure, policy or regulatory interventions for increasing physical activity. Methods We searched PubMed, Embase and clinicaltrials.gov to identify randomised controlled trials (RCTs), controlled before-after (CBAs) studies, and interrupted time series (ITS) studies assessing population-level infrastructure or policy and regulatory interventions to increase physical activity. We were interested in the effects of these interventions on physical activity, body weight and related measures, blood pressure, and CVD and type 2 diabetes morbidity and mortality, and on other secondary outcomes. Screening and data extraction was done in duplicate, with risk of bias was using an adapted Cochrane risk of bias tool. Due to high levels of heterogeneity, we synthesised the evidence based on effect direction. Results We included 33 studies, mostly conducted in high-income countries. Of these, 13 assessed infrastructure changes to green or other spaces to promote physical activity and 18 infrastructure changes to promote active transport. The effects of identified interventions on physical activity, body weight and blood pressure varied across studies (very low certainty evidence); thus, we remain very uncertain about the effects of these interventions. Two studies assessed the effects of policy and regulatory interventions; one provided free access to physical activity facilities and showed that it may have beneficial effects on physical activity (low certainty evidence). The other provided free bus travel for youth, with intervention effects varying across studies (very low certainty evidence). Conclusions Evidence from 33 studies assessing infrastructure, policy and regulatory interventions for increasing physical activity showed varying results. The certainty of the evidence was mostly very low, due to study designs included and inconsistent findings between studies. Despite this drawback, the evidence indicates that providing access to physical activity facilities may be beneficial; however this finding is based on only one study. Implementation of these interventions requires full consideration of contextual factors, especially in low resource settings. more

Download (159)

View PDF (176)

WHO ZIMBABWE CHOLERA OUTBREAK UPDATE

World Health Organization WHO (2023) C_WHO

After years of relative calm, Zimbabwe has been grappling with a cholera outbreak since 12 February 2023. This resurgence is not an isolated incident, as 10 more countries (Malawi, Mozambique, Somalia, Kenya, Ethiopia, Zambia, South Sudan, Burundi, Tanzania and South Africa) in Eastern and Southern ... more

Download (262)

View PDF (372)

Policies to protect children from the harmful impact of food marketing: WHO guideline

World Health Organisation (WHO) (2023) C_WHO

Children continue to be exposed to powerful food marketing, which predominantly promotes foods high in saturated fatty acids, trans-fatty acids, free sugars and/or sodium and uses a wide variety of marketing strategies that are likely to appeal to children. Food marketing has a harmful impact on chi... more

Download (318)

View PDF (400)

Infant and young child feeding counselling: an integrated course: course handouts
recommended

World Health Organization WHO; UNICEF (2021) C_WHO

These Course handouts have been designed for use by directors and trainers to aid in registering participants and evaluating trainers, and include job aids, answer sheets, forms, checklists and other tools for course participants to use during the training sessions. Items not supplied in the Course ... more

Download (165)

View PDF (212)

Руководящие принципы проведения мероприятий по укреплению психического здоровья и профилактике психических расстройств среди подростков: содействие процветанию подростков

World Health Organization WHO (2021) C_WHO

The Guidelines on promotive and preventive mental health interventions for adolescents - Helping Adolescents thrive (HAT), provide evidence-informed recommendations on psychosocial interventions to promote mental health, prevent mental disorders, and reduce self-harm and other risk behaviours among ... more

Download (161)

View PDF (152)

Update 48 – the allocation of COVID-19 vaccines

World Health Organization WHO (2021) C_WHO

8 February 2021

Download (190)

View PDF (312)

WHO AFRO Outbreaks and Other Emergencies, Week 13: 25 - 31 March 2019; Data as reported by 17:00; 31 March 2019

World Health Organization WHO (2019) C_WHO

Response to the tropical cyclone in southern Africa Ebola virus disease outbreak in the Democratic Republic of the Congo Meningitis outbreak in Togo Lassa fever outbreak in Liberia.

Download (123)

View PDF (1230)

A conceptual framework for the environmental surveillance of antibiotics and antibiotic resistance

Patricia M.C. Huijbers, Carl-Fredrik Flach, D.G. Joakim Larsson Centre for Antibiotic Resistance Research (CARe), University of Gothenburg (2019) C2

The systematic surveillance of antibiotic use and antibiotic re-sistance prevalence in humans and animals is imperative for managingbacterial infectious disease (JPIAMR, 2019;WHO, 2015). Many low-income countries currently face substantial challenges in building national surveillance systems due to ... more

Download (273)

View PDF (407)

Evaluation of the Free Diagnostics Scheme in Andhra Pradesh

Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, India World Health Organization WHO, India (2018) C_WHO

Download (163)

View PDF (208)

Global Status Report on Road Safety

World Health Organisation (WHO) (2018) C_WHO

Road safety is an issue that does not receive anywhere near the attention it deserves – and it really is one of our great opportunities to save lives around the world

Download (1193)

View PDF (1794)

Chest radiography in tuberculosis detection

World Health Organization WHO (2016) C_WHO

Summary of current WHO recommendations and guidance on programmatic approaches

Download (85)

View PDF (1029)

A comparative analysis of national HIV policies in six African countries with generalized epidemics

K. Church; F. Kiweewa, A.Dasgupta; et al. Bull World Health Organ; PMC (US National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health) (2015) C2

Bull World Health Organ 2015;93:457–467 | doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.2471/BLT.14.147215

Download (1767)

View PDF (4666)

My safe Motherhood - Booklet for expecting mothers

Maternal Health Division Ministry of Health &; Family Welfare (2013) C1

Download (959)

View PDF (774)

Nepal: Integrated Nutrition Package for Improving the Nutrition of Women and Children - Facilitator Guide Suaahara

Ministry of Health, Nepal (2012) C1

Download (1041)

View PDF (1108)

Public Opinion Poll and Compliance Survey on Tobacco Control Legislation in Nepal

Khadka, B.B., Shakya, N. National Health Education, Information and Communi cation Centre (NHEICC) (2012) C1

Download (117)

View PDF (234)

Helping someone with Problem Cannabis Use

NCPIC national Cannabis Prevention and Information Centre; Orygen Youth Health (2009) C2

Mental Health First Aid Guidelines

Download (291)

View PDF (455)

Public information on biological and chemical threats (English/Arabic)

World Health Organization (WHO) (2003) C_WHO

The purpose of this document is to inform the public about biological and chemical hazards and thereby prepare the population for an immediate response in the event of an incident until public health support is provided. The agents reported here are: Anthrax, Botulism, Haemorrhagic Fever, ... more

Download (138)

View PDF (476)

The Road to 2030 - Advocacy brief: Progress and challenges

World Health Organization WHO Team Control of Neglected Tropical Diseases (2022) C_WHO

In January 2021, the World Health Organization (WHO) published a new road map to address the burden of disease and death imposed by neglected tropical diseases (NTDs). The end of the first year of the 2021-2030 NTD road map is an opportunity to take stock of where we stand and how we plan to move fo... more

Download (143)

View PDF (164)

Use of non-sugar sweeteners: WHO guideline

World Health Organisation (WHO) World Health Organisation (WHO) (2023) C_WHO

This guideline provides evidence-informed guidance on the use of non-sugar sweeteners to reduce the risk of unhealthy weight gain and diet-related noncommunicable diseases in adults and children. The guidance in this guideline is not based on toxicological assessments of the safety of individual no... more

Infant and young child feeding counselling: an integrated course: course handouts recommended

Infant and young child feeding counselling: an integrated course: course handouts
recommended