German's Bishop Conference Commission on International Church Affairs
1
Germanwatch e.V.
1
Germany’s National Public Health Institute (RKI), et al.
1
Gilman, R.T.
1
Global Center on Adaptation
1
Global Coalition for Circulatory Health
1
Global Commission on Drug Policy
1
Global Dynamics of Social Policy
1
Global Fund
1
Global Fund Advocates Network
1
Global Humanitarian Assistance
1
Global Institute for Asthma
1
Global Mental Health
1
Global Nutrition Cluster
1
Global WASH Cluster
1
GOAL
1
GOARN
1
GOARN Risk Communication and Community Engagement (RCCE) Coordination Working Group, et al.
1
Gottlieb N., N. Davidovitch, D. F. Filc et al.
1
Government of Bangladesh
1
Government of Libya, World Health Organization (WHO)
1
Government of lndia Department ol Health Research Ministry of Health & Family Welfare & Director-General, ICMR
1
Government of Malawi
1
Government of Nigeria
1
Government of Nigeria Health Cluster World Health Organization
1
Government of South Sudan
1
Government of the United Kingdom
1
Government of Uganda
1
Govt. Ethiopia, OCHA
1
Greenhalgh, T.
1
Greenstone, M.
1
Gribble RSF, Liese BH, Wickremsinhe MN
1
Gruetzmacher, K.
1
Guimaraes, Alice Soares
1
Guzman C., Potter T.
1
Guzman-Vilca, W. C.
1
Guzmán M.
1
H. Adler, Gould, S.
1
Haddad L., Verburg G., Fore H., et al.
1
Haider, N.
1
Haldane, V., De Foo, C., Abdalla, S.M. et al.
1
Half of Syria
1
Halloran A.
1
Hamilton I., Kennard H., McGushin A. et al.
1
Handicap International
1
Harris. P.
1
Harrison, J.A.K.
1
Hasman, A-
1
Hassanein M., Afandi B. et al.
1
Hategeka C, Carter SE, Chenge FM, et al.
1
Health Care without Harm
1
Health Cluster & Shelter Cluster Iraq
1
Health Cluster, World Health Organization (WHO)
1
health Department: Health Republic of South Africa
1
Health Department: Republic of South Africa
1
Health Sector Cox Bazar
1
Heliyon
1
Helliwell, John F., Richard Layard, Jeffrey Sachs, and Jan-Emmanuel De Neve
1
Hine, P.
1
Honein MA, Christie A, Rose DA, et al.
1
Human Resources for Health
1
Humanitarian Response et al.
1
Humanity & Inclusion
1
Humans Rights Watch
1
I. Oehler
1
I. Páez, D. Moreno et al.
1
IAWG on Reproductive Health in Crises, IPPF, JSI, et al.
1
ICG
1
ICMPD
1
IFRC - International Federation of Red Cross
1
ILO
1
iMMAP
1
Imperial Collage London
1
Imperial College COVID-19 Response Team
1
Imperial College London
1
Indian Council of Medical Research
1
Insfran J. D. M., Vicioso J. J. R. et al.
1
Institute for Economics and Peace
1
Institute for research in international assistance
1
Institute for security Studies
1
Institute for Security Studies ISS
1
Instituto Nacional del Cancer and Ministerio de Salud, Argentina
1
Inter-Agency Standing Comittee IASC
1
Inter-Agency Standing Commitee (IASC)
1
Inter-Agency Standing Committee
1
Inter-Agency Standing Committee IASC, IFRC, IOM, WHO
1
InterAction
1
Internal Displacement Monitoring Center
1
Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre IDMC
1
International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC)
1
International council of Nurses
1
International Crisis Group
1
International Development Committee, Government of the United Kingdom
1
International Disability and Development Consortium (IDDC)
1
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
1
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC)
1
International Fund for Agricultural Development
1
International Indigenous Women
1
International Institute for Population Sciences (IIPS) and ICF
1
International Labour Organization ILO
1
International Labour Organization ILO, R4V, UN Development Programme UNDP
1
International Military Council on Climate and Security
1
International Organization for Migration
1
International Organization for Migration (IOM)
1
International Organization for Migration IOM (14 - 27 June 2020)
1
International Rescue Committee, et al.
1
International Union of Forest Research Organizations (IUFRO)
1
International Vaccine Access Center, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health
1
INTERSOS
1
IOM Displacement Tracking Matrix - South Sudan
1
IOM UN Migration IOM Somalia
1
IPHR
1
IPHR, KIBHR, LPF et al.
1
Irarrazaval M., Norambuena P. et al
1
IRC
1
Irish Aid
1
Islamic Relief
1
J. Bhiman, F. Bongweni et al.
1
JAMIA Open
1
Jassat, W.
1
Jésuites d'Afrique de l'Ouest
1
Jindal, D.
1
Jiwanji, A.
1
John Hopkins Bloomberg School
1
John Hopkins Center for Communication Programs
1
John Hopkins University
1
Journal of Family Medicine and Disease Prevention
1
Journal of the American College of Cardiology
1
Juga, E.
1
Justice and Corrections Service
1
K. Doerholt
1
K. Freeborn
1
K. Geffert und S. Mauder
1
K. Khalid, A.Wharton-Smith, et al.
1
Kalla, I.S.
1
Kaloti R., R. Kafri, H. Meghari
1
Karen LeBan , Maryse Kok and Henry B. Perry
1
KAUST Rapid Research Response Taskforce (R3T) and CBRC
1
KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme and African Academy of Sciences
1
Kenya Ministry of Health
1
Khdr Sabir, D. et al.
1
Kim, A.
1
King Abdullah University of Science and Technology
1
King E. J., N. Zotova
1
Kivelä, L. & Tajima-Simpson, M.
1
Klingenfeld D. , König C., et al.
1
Kompetenznetz Public Health zu COVID-19
1
Kriel B.
1
Kuate, L.M. et al.
1
Kulkarni, S.
1
Kurowski, C.
1
L. A Graybill
1
L. Geffen
1
L. Makszin and C.Jurberg
1
Lacy-Nicholas, J.
1
Lalloo, U.G.
1
Lancet
1
Latinovic, L.
1
Lawrence, E.
1
Leon-Velarde, F.
1
Les pressen universitaires de Yaounde
1
Limaya, R.J.
1
lndian Councilof Medical Research
1
Logistics Cluster
1
Lok Swasthya SEWA Trust and World Health Organization WHO India
1
Loua, A.
1
LSHTM
1
M.
1
M. F. Singhateh
1
M. Mascherini, et al.
1
M. S. Razai
1
Machalaba
1
Machalaba, C.
1
Maclean Soruco, Enrique y Eguivar, Mario A
1
MacNeill A.
1
Maguire, B.J.
1
Mailloux, N.A. et al.
1
Malawi Human Rights Commission
1
MAMI, Irish Aid, Eleanor Crook Foundation
1
Marten, R.
1
Martinez Viciana, C.
1
Martini M, M. Abdiker
1
Marzouk M., Rayes D., Y. Douedari et al.
1
Mas, F.
1
Massard da Fonseca, E.
1
Mc Gain F.
1
MEDBOX Team
1
Medical Principles and Practice
1
Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) UK
1
Meike J. Schleif, Iain Aitken , et al.
1
Mendes L. da Silveira, D. M.
1
Mensah, G.A.
1
mGAP
1
MHPSS Technical Working Group
1
Migration Policy Institute
1
Minesterio de Salud
1
Ministere de la Santé Publique
1
Ministerio da Saude Brasilia
1
Ministerio da Saude Brasilia, Centro Colaborador do SUS
1
Ministerio de Salud y Deportes Bolivia
1
Ministerio de Educacion Paraguay
1
Ministerio de Salud - Chile
1
Ministerio de Salud - Peru
1
Ministerio de Salud Publica Paraguay
1
Ministerio de Salud Pública del Ecuador
1
Ministerio de Salud Pública y Bienestar Social (MSPBS), Paraguay
1
Ministerio de Salud Pública y Bienestar Social Paraguay
1
Ministerio de Salud y Deportes Bolivia
1
Ministerio de Salud, Argentina
1
Ministério da Saúde, Brazil
1
Ministério da Saúde, Secretaria de Atenção Primária à Saúde Brasil
1
Ministry of Disaster Management Affairs and Public Events
1
Ministry of Gender, Children and Community Development of the Government of Malawi, with support from UNICEF
1
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare Directorate General of Health Services (EMR Division)
1
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare of Bangladesh, Directorate General of Health Services
1
Ministry of Health & Sanitation
1
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
1
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India
1
Ministry of Health and Wellness
1
Ministry of Health Rwanda, The DHS Program, et al.
1
Ministry of Health Uganda
1
Ministry of Health& Family Welfare, Goverment of India
1
Ministry of Health, Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
1
Ministry of Health, Liberia, World Health Organization (WHO), and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
1
Ministry of Health, Sierra Leone
1
Ministry pf Health and Sanitation Sierra Leone
1
Misereor, Brot für die Welt, Global Policy Forum GPF
1
Mohammed A. , Putnis N. et al.
1
Moner-Girona, M.
1
Montelongo, A.
1
Moodie,R.
1
Morse, J.M.
1
Mortimer, K.
1
Moungou Mbenda S.
1
Msomi, N.
1
Multidisciplinary Collaborative Group for the Scientific Monitoring of COVID-19 (GCMSC)
1
Murray, C.J.L.
1
Mutale W.
1
Muzammil and Lopes
1
N. Amann, M. Arnell, et al.
1
Naciones Unidas Derechos Humanos
1
Nalbandian, A.
1
Nathan, C.L.
1
Nation Institute for Communicable Diseases, South Africa
1
National Academy of Medicine
1
National AIDS Secretariat
1
National Centre for Disease Control (formerly National Institute of Communicable Diseases)
1
National Department of Health (NDoH) South Africa
1
National Department of Health Directorate: Communicable Diseases
1
National Directorate for Economy, Equality and Gender and UNICEF
1
National Institute of Mental Health & Neurosciences, Bengaluru India
1
National Library of Medicine
1
nature medicine
1
Ndemic Creations
1
NDoH South Africa
1
Neil M Ferguson, Daniel Laydon, Gemma Nedjati-Gilani, Natsuko Imai, Kylie Ainslie, Marc Baguelin, Sangeeta Bhatia, Adhiratha Boonyasiri, Zulma Cucunubá, Gina Cuomo-Dannenburg, Amy Dighe, Ilaria Dorigatti, Han Fu, Katy Gaythorpe, Will Green, Arran Hamlet, Wes Hinsley, Lucy C Okell, Sabine van Elsland, Hayley Thompson, Robert Verity, Erik Volz, Haowei Wang, Yuanrong Wang, Patrick GT Walker, Caroline Walters, Peter Winskill, Charles Whittaker, Christl A Donnelly, Steven Riley, Azra C Ghani.
1
Nganou-Gnindjio, C.N.
1
NICE
1
Niederberger,E.
1
Nieto-Sanchez C., Hatley DM, Gijalva MJ., et al.
1
Nomura S. et al.
1
Norwegian Church Aid, International Medical Corps, International Red Cross
1
Norwegian Refugee Council
1
Norwegian Refugee Council NRC
1
NPD
1
NPJ
1
nter-Agency Standing Committee IASC
1
nternational Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC), et al.
1
Nunes da Cunha I., Autry E. et al
1
Nunziata, K. R.
1
Nyanda, C.J.
1
O'Sullivan, B.
1
O. A. Anikeeva, S. N. Fomina, Ya. V. Shimanovskaya
1
OAS
1
Obichukwu I., Kennedy J., Harmer A.
1
OCHA, Cycle de programmation humanitaire
1
OEA (Más derechos para más gente)
1
Office of Rule of Law and Security Institutions
1
Office of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General on Violence against Children
1
Oliveira e Souza, R.
1
Omasete J., Forster J., Geere J., et al.
1
OMS (WHO)
1
OPAS, IFRC, GOARN, Unicef
1
OPHI (Oxford Poverty and Human Development initiative)
1
Organisation Mondiale de la Santé OMS, IFRC
1
Organisation mondiale de Santé
1
Organización Mundial de la Salud & Organización Panamericana de la Salud
1
Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS)
1
Organização Pan-Americana da Saúde
1
P. Lloyd-Sherlock
1
P. Pereznieto
1
Palacio, M.G.
1
Pan American Health Organisation PAHO, OPS
1
Paniz-Mondolfi, P.
1
Patrini, V.
1
Paul-Ehrlich-Institu PEI
1
Pedro Alonso, Kevin Baird, David Brandling-Bennett et al.
1
Pfizer
1
PGP, UNICEF, Yale Institute for Global Health
1
Philippines Humanitarian Country Team
1
Pieper, R.
1
Pinazo, M.J.
1
Pitrez, P. M.
1
PLOS Global Public Health
1
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases
1
PNG
1
Polack, F.P. et al.
1
Pontifical Academy for Life
1
Portella, C.
1
Prather, K.A., C.C. Wang , and R.T. Schooley
1
Prof. (Dr.) B. Bhargdvd
1
Promotion Santé Suisse
1
Protection Cluster et al.
1
Protection Cluster Save the Children The Alliance for Child Protection
1
Protection Cluster, UNFPA
1
Pruess, A.
1
Psychosocial Centre
1
Publicación de las Naciones Unidas
1
R Loewenson
1
R. Lessells, K. Mlisana and T. de Oliveira
1
R. Thompson, G. Fontana, et al.
1
R.M.
1
Rahman-Shepherd, A.
1
Rajan, S.
1
Rana Y.
1
Rashan, S. et al.
1
Razum, O., V. Penning, A. Mohsenpour, et al.
1
RCC Service
1
RCCE Collective Service
1
RCCE technical working group
1
ReAct Action on Antibiotic Resistance
1
Red Crescent Kazakhstan
1
Reddel, H. K.
1
Redfern, J. et al.
1
Refugees International
1
Regional Office for Africa, Government of Mauritius
1
Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterreanan
1
Regional refugee & resilience plan in response to the Syria crisis
1
Reid-Henry S. et al.
1
Reliefweb OCHA
1
Reliefweb OCHA Services
1
reliefweb, Government of Nigeria
1
Repoductive Health Journal
1
Republic of South Sudan
1
Response for Venezuelans (R4V)
1
Revista Latinoamericana de Desarrollo Económico
1
République de Cameroun
1
République Démocratique du Congo, Ministère de la Santé
1
Ricardo Heinzelmann, Rogerio Luz Coelho Neto et al.
1
Richardson, D., Otchere, F., Musatti, A.
1
Richmond, S
1
Riggirozzi P., J. Grugel, N. Cintra
1
Robert Koch Institut RKI
1
Roberton, T.
1
Roca de Sangüeza, M.A.
1
Romanello M., McGushin A., et al.
1
Roos N.
1
Roschnik S.
1
Rupp, N.
1
Rüppel, J.
1
Ryan, R.E.
1
S. Al-Awlaqi and A.Jahn
1
S. Aleyan
1
S. Ebrahim
1
S. Groth, G. Forte et al.
1
S. Jain
1
S. Ladhani
1
S. Mahroof-Shaffi, C. Harkensee, A.T Chamberlain
1
S. Ripoll and S. Carter
1
S. Sweeney
1
S.R. Lewin and R. Sherer
1
Sachs, J., Karim, S., Aknin, L. et al.
1
Safeguarding Health in Conflict, et al.
1
Sage Journals
1
Santos-D'Amorim K, Fernandes de Oliveira Mirand MK
1
Save the Children and UNICEF
1
Save the Children andJohn Hopkins Center for Communication Programs
1
Save the Children International
1
Sándor, E.
1
Schell, C.O.
1
Secretaria de Atencao Primaria Saude (SAPS)
1
Secretaría General de la Organización de los Estados Americanos
1
See text
1
Segvia, E. V. L. et al.
1
Seitz, K.
1
Selby, S.
1
Semantic Scholar
1
Shelter Cluster, UNHCR
1
SickKids
1
Sider, R. , Buswell, M. , Al Salman, M. et al.
1
Siriam, A.
1
Smithsonian Science Education Center
1
Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina de Família e Comunidade
1
Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisiologia
1
Society of Hospital Medicine
1
SPACE - Social Protection Approaches to COVID-19: Expert Advice
1
Special Programme for TDR
1
Sphere
1
Srivastava, Swati, Karan, Anup K., Bhan, Nandita, Mukhopadhya, Indranil. et al.
1
SSOAR
1
Stein F, Perry M, Banda G, et al.
1
Sustainable Energy for All
1
Swen, M.
1
Swiss Peace Foundation
1
Syrian American Medical Society Foundation
1
T. Fernández Dávil, P. A. Hidalgo Andrade, F. G. Torres Toala et al.
1
T.R. Leeyio, A. Fuss, et al.
1
Tabitha Hrynick, T.
1
Teichert U., P. Tinnemann
1
Temgoua, M.N.
1
Tennisson I.
1
The Alliance
1
The Alliance for Child Protection in Humanitarian Action
1
The Alliance, unicef, Child Helpline International et al.
1
The Center For Disease Dynamics, Economics & Policy CDDEP
1
The Chatham House
1
the Essential Drugs Programme, the PHC
1
The Global Fund, UNAIDS
1
The Global Health Network
1
The High-Level Panel on International Financial Accountability, Transparency and Integrity for Achieving the 2030 Agenda (FACTI Panel)
1
the holy Father Francis
1
The Lancet Commissions
1
The Lancet Regional Health - Americas
1
The Lancet, Planetary Health
1
The Republic of Malawi
1
The Sphere
1
The Task Force for Global Health, Focus Area for compassion & Ethics
1
The UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR)
1
The UN Security Council and Climate Change
1
The Union
1
Thomas, L.S., E. Buch and Y. Pillay
1
Thomson, R.
1
Torres-Rueda S.
1
Translation without Borders
1
Tromp, J.
1
Turale S., Nantsupawat A.
1
Turco, J.V. et al.
1
Turkova, A.
1
U.S. Government
1
U.S. President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief
1
UK Health Security Agency
1
UN Children´s Fund
1
UN Convention to Combat Desertification
1
UN Country Team in Colombia
1
UN Country Team in Honduras, UN Office for the Coordination of Human Affairs
1
UN Country Team in Papua New Guinea
1
UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs
1
UN DESA
1
UN Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific
1
UN environment programme (UNEP)
1
UN Global Crisis Response Group
1
UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
1
UN HRC, UNEP
1
UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights OHCHR, World Health Organization WHO
1
UN RC Malawi
1
UN Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East
1
UN Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East UNRWA
1
UN Secretary-General
1
UN Sustainable Development Group UNSDG
1
UN United Nations
1
UN Women UNODC
1
UNCT
1
UNCT Malawi
1
UNCT Mozambique
1
UNCT Zambia
1
UNFPA Asia-Pacific Regional Office
1
UNHCR The UN Refugee Agency
1
UNICEF and UNFPA
1
UNICEF East Asia and Pacific Region
1
UNICEF, WHO
1
UNICEF, World Health Organisation
1
Unidad de vigilancia de la Salud, Gobierno de la répubica de Honduras
1
United Nations - Environment Management Group (EMG)
1
United Nations and Partners
1
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
1
United Nations Department of Peace Operations
1
United Nations Enviroment Programme
1
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees UNHCR
1
United Nations Humanitarian Air Service (UNHAS)
1
United Nations in Moldova
1
United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction UNDRR
1
United Nations Office on Drug and Crime UNODC
1
United Nations Tajikistan
1
United Nations University
1
United Nations University UNU
1
Uniting Combat Negleceted Tropical Diseases
1
University of Chicago’s Energy Policy Institute
1
UNOPS
1
US Agency for International Development
1
US Agency for International Development USAID
1
V. Künzel and L.Schäfer
1
V. Turmine, C. Homm
1
Vaduganathan, M.
1
Valdoleiros, S. R.
1
Van de Voorde, P.
1
Varkey, B.
1
Vatican COVID-19 Commission
1
Vatican Press
1
Velazquez Berumen, A.
1
Verner D.
1
VOICE
1
Vygen-Bonnet S, Koch J, Bogdan C, et al.
1
W.K. Townend
1
Wabnitz K., Galle S., Hegge L., et al.
1
Wakefield, M.K.
1
Walker, A. et al.
1
Walton D., Arrighi J., et al.
1
Water Aid
1
WaterAid
1
Watts,N.
1
Welthungerhilfe e.V.
1
Western Cape Government, South Africa
1
WFP
1
WHO Regional Office for Europe (WHO
1
WHO (World Health Organisation)
1
WHO Africa
1
WHO et al.
1
WHO Europe
1
WHO Universal Health Coverage
1
Wieland B., Flintan F., et al.
1
Wolrd Health Organization
1
Working Group on Sustainable Financing
1
World Animal Health Organization (OIE)
1
World Bank Group
1
World Bank Group Staff
1
World Bank, et al.
1
World Business Council for Sustainable Development (WBCSD)
1
World Council of Churches WCC
1
World Health Organisation
1
World Health Organization WHO
1
World Health Organization & United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF).
1
World Health Organization (WHO) and InterAgency Standing Committee (IASC)
1
World Health Organization (WHO) Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean
1
World Health Organization (WHO), Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations (CEPI) and Global Outbreak Alert and Response Network (GOARN).
1
World Health Organization (WHO), The Global Fund, Gavi et al.
1
World Health Organization (WHO)
1
World Health Organization Africa Region
1
World Health Organization WHO and World Intellectual Property Organization
1
World Health Organization WHO, CDC, UNHCR
1
World Health Organization WHO, Food and Agriculture Organization FAO, World Organization for Animal Health OIE
1
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office Africa
1
World Health Organization WHO, SAGE
1
World Health Organization WHO, Save the Children
1
World Health Organization, Ethopian country office
1
World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe
1
World Health Organsiation WHO
1
World Heart Federation
1
World Meteorological Organization
1
World Organisation for Animal Health
1
World Relief
1
WTO, WHO, WIPO
1
Xu Mi.
1
Yglesias_González
1
Yuen K. Y.
1
Yusuf S.
1
Zaidel, E.J.
1
Zapeta, T.
1
Александрович Ю.С., Алексеева Е.И., Бакрадзе М.Д., et al.
1
Всемирная организация здравоохранения. Европейское региональное бюро
1
Камкин Евгений Геннадьевич, Костенко Наталья Алексеевна et. al.
Près de deux ans après la signature de l’Accord Politique pour la Paix et la Réconciliation (APPR), la population centrafricaine est toujours l’otage d’un environnement sécuritaire instable et imprévisible. La poursuite des conflits dans plusieurs zones du pays, les faiblesses structurell...es conjuguées aux effets socio-économiques de la pandémie de COVID-19 et aux effets dévastateurs des catastrophes naturelles ont plongé 2,8 millions de personnes dans une grande vulnérabilité. Sur ce total, 1,9 million connaissent des besoins humanitaires sévères, un chiffre inégalé depuis 5 ans qui traduit une détérioration du bien-être physique et mental et des conditions de vie des populations dans l’ensemble du pays.more
Migrants in Central Asia and the Russian Federation, have been among the most severely impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic.
In the short term, IOM aims at providing support to migrants who are stranded in countries of destination. In addition, IOM will focus its efforts on addressing data gaps, enhan...cing national and community preparedness, response and recovery efforts, ensuring that affected people have access to basic services, commodities and protection as well as mitigating the socioeconomic impact of COVID-19.more
In the light of the transmissibility of coronaviruses, and the global experience with MERS-CoV (ongoing) and SARS in 2003 which were also caused by coronaviruses, South African authorities have compiled this guideline document to support surveillance, case finding, diagnosis, management and public h...ealth responses to cases under investigation.
*Please note*
The interim guidelines are based on what is currently known about the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). The National Department of Health (NDOH) and National Institute for Communicable Diseases will update these interim guidelines as needed and as additional information becomes available.more
The COVID-19 pandemic exposed critical gaps in the global response to health crises, particularly in the financing of pandemic prevention, preparedness, response, recovery, and reconstruction. This chapter presents a comprehensive framework for pandemic financing that spans the entire pandemic cycle..., emphasizing the need for timely, adequate, and effective financial resources. The framework is designed to support
policymakers in both low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) and high-income nations, providing a guide to appropriate financing tools for each stage of a pandemic, from prevention and preparedness to response and recovery. Key economic concepts such as global public goods, time preference, and incentives are explored to underscore the complexities of pandemic financing.more
The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has shown that public financial management (PFM) should be an integral part of the response. Effectiveness in financing the health response depends not only on the level of funding but also on the way public funds are allocated and spent, this is determined by the PFM r...ules, and how money flows to health service providers. So far, early assessments have shown that PFM systems ranged from being a fundamental enabler to acting as a roadblock in the COVID-19 health response. While service delivery mechanisms have been extensively documented throughout the pandemic, the underlying PFM mechanisms of the response also merit attention. To highlight the importance of PFM in health emergency contexts, this rapid review analyses various country PFM experiences and identifies early lessons emerging from the financing of the health response to COVID-19. The assessment is done by stages of the budget cycle: budget allocation, budget execution, and budget oversight. Identifying lessons from the varying PFM modalities used to finance the response to COVID-19 is fundamental both for health policy-makers and for finance authorities to prepare for future health emergencies.more
Covid-19 has reinforced health and economic cases for investing in pandemic preparedness and response (PPR). The World Bank and World Health Organization (WHO) propose that low- and middle-income
governments and donor countries should invest $31.1 billion each year for PPR. We analyse, based on the... projected economic growth of countries between 2022 and 2027, how likely it is that low- and middle-income country governments and donors can mobilize the estimated funding.more
Пандемия будет усугублять существующее гендерное неравенство и увеличивать риск
гендерного насилия. Поэтому приоритетное внимание следует уделять защите и поощ...рению
прав женщин и девочек.
Gender Equality and Addressing Gender-based Violence (GBV) and Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Prevention, Protection and Response.
also available in: english, spanishmore
The far-reaching impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic underscore the critical need for evidence-informed, transparent and inclusive decision-making. Policy-makers have grappled with complex choices amidst uncertainty. They have constantly reassessed response measures while navigating their economic impl...ications and unintended consequences on societal well-being. Effective communication of the basis for these decisions has also posed a challenge, requiring transparency and public trust.more
Substantial progress in the fight against HIV has been made over the past decade. Advances in HIV prevention, testing, and treatment have been matched by declines in HIV incidence and HIV-related deaths. The success of Botswana reaching the 95-95-95 targets, despite resource limitations, points to a... hopeful future. However, the recent publication of In Danger: UNAIDS Global AIDS Update 2022, the UNAIDS annual report, paints a sobering picture of the fragility of these gains.
Stagnating financing for the HIV response, alongside continued global inequities, and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, jeopardises progress. Current projections indicate that neither the UNAIDS 2025 95-95-95 targets nor the goal of ending the AIDS
epidemic by 2030 will be met.more
Unprecedented humanitarian needs, the COVID-19 pandemic, a worsening economic crisis, and funding shortfalls converge to create life-threatening challenges for people in need throughout the region.
In March 2022, the Syria crisis entered its 12th year, marking another grim milestone for Syrians t...hroughout the region. For women and girls, the cumulative impact has been catastrophic, upending decades of progress on women’s issues and bringing unprecedented risks that have fundamentally altered their realities.more
7 Febr. 2021
As COVID-19 continues to wreak havoc in countries – decimating people’s livelihoods, and leaving health systems struggling to provide healthcare and vaccines for the entire population - governments and donors should look to the Church as a partner. The essential Church networks, tr...usted and rooted in local communities, can reach the most vulnerable people and remote places where governments often struggle to reach. DR Congo is among several countries where the Catholic Church is the main provider of community health services, particularly in more remote areas.more
The report finds that, as of 3 November, in 87 countries with age-disaggregated data, children and adolescents under 20 years of age accounted for 1 in 9 of COVID-19 infections, or 11 per cent of the 25.7 million infections reported by these countries. More reliable, age-disaggregated data on infect...ion, deaths and testing is needed to better understand how the crisis impacts the most vulnerable children and guide the responsemore
Recognizing the extent to which the COVID-19 outbreaks affects women and men differently is hugely important. Some preliminary data suggested that more men than women are dying, potentially due to sex-based immunological differences, higher rates of cardiovascular disease for men and lifestyle choic...es, such as smoking. However, the experiences and lessons learned from the Zika and Ebola outbreaks and the HIV pandemic demonstrate that robust gender analysis and informed, gender-integrated response are vital to strengthen the access and acceptability of the humanitarian services needed to meet the distinct needs of women and girls, as well as men and boy and LGBTI people.more
Global and Regional View of Vaccine Acceptance and Related Behaviors.
This new interactive tool captures information on knowledge, attitudes and behaviors around vaccines, masking, testing and more from 12 million people in 115 countries.
Insights and analyses on how to use the data were written ...by researchers and social and behavior change communication experts at CCP in collaboration with WHO’s Global Outbreak Alert and Response Network. This site is intended to be used by policy makers, health officials and practitioners at national and subnational levels to better understand the behavioral drivers behind vaccine uptake, masking and physical distancing among other behaviors that affect the spread of COVID-19.more
Yemen remains the site of one of the world’s largest humanitarian crises. A staggering 23.4 million people — 73 per cent of the population — require some form of humanitarian assistance in 2022, the result of seven years of escalating conflict.
Millions have been uprooted from their homes, ...the economy has collapsed and nearly the entire health system has cratered, allowing preventable diseases, such as cholera and COVID-19, to spread unchecked.more
L’ampleur de la crise en 2021 s’est accentuée avec l’expansion de la violence et de l’insécurité dans tout le nord et le centre, et vers le sud du pays. Dans ce contexte de sous-investissements, de pauvreté chronique, de crise sociopolitique, les conflits, l’insécurité multiforme et ...les aléas climatiques (inondations et sécheresses) couplées aux conséquences socioéconomiques de la COVID-19, constituent les principaux déterminants de la crise humanitaire. La juxtaposition de ces aléas menace la vie, accentue les vulnérabilités préexistantes, fragilise les moyens d’existence des ménages affectés et amenuise leur capacité de résiliencemore
The Venezuelan refugee and migrant crisis is one of the biggest external displacement crises in the world today. The COVID-19 pandemic has compounded an already desperate situation for many refugees and migrants, as well as their hosts, sorely testing health and social welfare systems and the abilit...y of countries to assist the vulnerable population.more
A global hunger crisis -- fuelled by conflict, economic turbulence and climate-related shocks -- has been exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic. The number of people experiencing food insecurity and hunger has risen since the onset of the pandemic. The IRC estimates that the economic downturn alone w...ill drive the number of hungry people up by an additional 35 million in 2021. Without drastic action, the economic downturn caused by COVID-19 will suspend global progress towards ending hunger by at least five years.more
The Coronavirus is spreading globally. How can individuals, communities and humanitarian actors best respond to the COVID-19 outbreak? How can the Sphere Handbook guide our response?
This document has two sections: A. The first section covers fundamental principles which are crucial to a succe...ssful, holistic intervention. B. The second covers relevant standards and guidance in the handbook’s WASH and Health chapters.more
Предоставление современных противозачаточных средств длительного и короткого действия,
информации, консультаций и услуг (включая экстренную контрацепцию) спаса...ет жизнь и
должно быть доступным и в наличии при реагировании на пандемию КОВИД-19.
Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights: Modern Contraceptives and Other Medical Supply Needs, Including for COVID-19 Prevention, Protection and Response. also available in: english, spanish , arabicmore