Filter
1790
Filtered Results: 1790
Text search:
simulation
Featured
Recommendations
192
New Publications
429
Language
Document type
No document type
969
Studies & Reports
242
Guidelines
227
Manuals
116
Strategic & Response Plan
91
Training Material
74
Fact sheets
39
Situation Updates
9
Infographics
8
Resource Platforms
7
Brochures
5
Online Courses
2
App
1
Countries / Regions
Global
72
India
64
Myanmar / Burma
36
Kenya
32
Senegal
31
Congo, Democratic Republic of
30
Nepal
29
Africa
29
Sierra Leone
27
Liberia
25
South Africa
24
Burkina Faso
23
Guinea
22
Western and Central Europe
22
Rwanda
21
Latin America and the Carribbean
21
Uganda
19
Ethiopia
19
Germany
18
Nigeria
17
Cameroon
14
Malawi
14
Haiti
14
South–East Asia Region
14
East and Southern Africa
14
Bangladesh
14
Zambia
14
Indonesia
14
Ghana
13
Tanzania
13
West and Central Africa
13
Ukraine
12
Syria
12
Benin
11
Central African Republic
11
Mali
11
South Sudan
11
Mozambique
9
Côte d’Ivoire / Ivory Coast
9
Russia
9
Zimbabwe
7
Middle East and North Africa
7
Paraguay
7
Lesotho
6
Philippines
6
Brazil
6
Namibia
6
Madagascar
6
Togo
5
Burundi
5
Peru
5
Asia
5
Venezuela
5
Argentina
5
Vietnam
5
Eastern Europe
5
Botswana
5
China
4
Chile
4
Niger
4
Afghanistan
4
Cambodia
4
Chad
4
Laos
3
Italy
3
USA
3
Guinea-Bissau
3
Western Pacific Region
3
Eastern Europe and Central Asia
3
Spain
3
Bolivia
3
Lebanon
3
Angola
3
Pakistan
3
Tajikistan
2
Colombia
2
Timor Leste/ East Timor
2
Thailand
2
Turkey
2
Gambia
2
Morocco
2
Jamaica
2
United Kingdom
2
Portugal
2
Sri Lanka
2
Sudan
2
Yemen
2
Libya
2
Iraq
2
Ecuador
2
Eswatini/ Swaziland
2
North Macedonia
1
Kazakhstan
1
Albania
1
Canada
1
Congo-Brazzaville
1
Uzbekistan
1
Malaysia
1
Mongolia
1
Mauritania
1
Jordan
1
North America
1
Japan
1
France
1
Mauritius
1
Moldova
1
Egypt
1
Palestine
1
Honduras
1
Guatemala
1
Authors & Publishers
Publication Years
Category
Studies & Reports
117
Guidelines
114
Policies
94
Women & Child Health
93
Capacity Building
79
COVID-19
77
Disaster Preparedness
51
Maternal Health
43
Pediatrics
40
Humanitarian Crisis
36
Community Health
35
Gynaecology & Obstetrics
29
Policies & Guidelines HIV & TB
28
Child Health
27
Maternal & Child Health
27
Drugs & Medical Equipment
26
Statistics
26
Neonatal Care
26
Humanitarian Aid
25
Disabilities
23
Paediatrics
22
Under-5 nutrition
22
General Guidelines
21
Surgery & Anaesthesia
20
Infection Control & Prevention (IPC)
19
Information, Education and Communication (IEC)
18
Disease Prevention & Control
17
Age & Elderly
15
Non-communicable Diseases
14
Reproductive Health
14
Demograhic Health Surveys DHS
13
Vaccine-preventable Diseases
12
Countries
11
Protection & Security
11
Key Resources
11
TB
11
Needs Assessment
10
Food Security & Nutrition
10
Child protection
9
Family Planning
8
Women & Child Health
8
Physiotherapy & Rehabilitation
8
Vector Control
7
Monitoring & Evaluation
7
Health System Strengthening
7
Public Health
6
Humanitarian Aid
6
Mental Health
6
WASH
6
Quality Control & Assurance
6
Communicable Diseases
5
Diabetes
5
Community Health
5
Palliative Care
5
Sexual Violence
5
Training Manuals
5
Clinical Guidelines
5
Palliative Care
5
Health Systems
5
Nutrition
5
Clinical Training
4
General Guidelines
4
Chagas
4
Immunization
4
NTDs & Others
4
Neurology & Psychology
4
HIV & STI
4
Dental & Eye Care
3
Online Courses & Platforms
3
Cancer
3
Maternal Health
3
Public Health
3
Other
3
Primary Health Care
3
Radiology and Diagnostic
3
Digital Health
2
Hand Hygiene
2
Project Cycle Management
2
Bacteriology
2
Hematology
2
Trachoma
2
Neurology & Psychology
2
Dermatology
2
Cervical Cancer
2
Cancer Treatment & Resources
2
MPOX - Monkeypox
2
Emergency Care
2
Mobile Training Tools & Apps
2
Cardiovascular Diseases
2
Violence against Children
2
Medical Devices & Equipment
2
Communicable Diseases
2
Leprosy
2
Dengue
2
Leishmaniasis
2
Laboratory Quality Assurance
2
Global Health
2
Pharmacy & Technologies
2
Hygiene Promotion
2
Hepatitis
1
Rabies
1
Pharmacy & Technology
1
Sanitation
1
Gender
1
Capacity Building
1
Planetary Health
1
Non-communicable Diseases NCD
1
Disabilities
1
Water & Sanitation
1
Mental Health
1
Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH)
1
Virology
1
Snakebites
1
Yersinia pestis (Plague)
1
NCD
1
Diarrhoeal Disease/Cholera
1
Yellow Fever
1
Leprosy
1
Waste Management
1
Respiratory Infections
1
Female Genital Mutilation
1
Parasitology
1
Disabilities & Inclusion
1
Water
1
Malaria
1
Toolboxes
Country specific documents
54
Public Health
47
Children/Adolescents Mental Disorders
44
Roadmaps, Action Plans & Policies
39
Preparedness & Prevention
39
IACAPAP International Association for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Allied Professions
32
Assessment & Studies
25
Ebola Prevention & Control
25
Prevention & Preparedness
24
Neurological Disorders
23
Pediatrics
21
Children with Disabilities
18
Climate Change General
17
Key Resources
15
Epilepsy
15
Infection Control General
15
Global Impact: Socio-economic, health services, TB & HIV
15
Handbooks & Manuals
15
others
14
IPC
13
Training
13
Simulations
13
Alzheimer's Disease & Dementia
13
Assessment & Response
13
Clinical Guidelines
12
Midwives
12
Planetary Health
12
Resuscitation
12
Education
12
Psychosocial Support (MHPSS)
11
Children with disabilities
11
Risk Communication & Community Engagement
11
Appeals and Response Plans
11
Educational Settings
11
COVID-19 Simulation Exercise Training
11
Psychosocial Support
11
Substance Use Disorders & Addiction
11
Disaster Preparedness & Prevention
11
Community Based Rehabilitation (CBR)
11
Prevention & Control
10
Studies & Reports
10
Hospital Readiness/Essential Health Services
10
Nurses
10
War & Conflict
9
Preparedness, Response & Risk Communication
9
Climate & Health
9
Studies & Reports
9
Women & Maternal Health
9
MHPSS Guidelines
9
Neurological disorders, Others
9
Influenza Prevention & Control
8
Children & Adolescents
8
Training Manuals
8
Preparedness, Response & Risk Communication
8
Epilepsy
8
Policy
8
Psychosocial Support
8
Inclusion in Humanitarian Settings
7
Human Rights, Stigma & Discrimination
7
Inclusion
7
Infection Prevention & Hygiene
7
Medical & Community Masks
7
Community Health Workers CHW
7
General documents One Health
7
Infectious Diseases
7
Prevention
7
Community-based Mental Health Care
7
Capacity Building
7
Local Action
6
Diagnosis & Treatment PTSD in Children
6
Substance Use Disorders, Others
6
Wheelchair Service and Management
6
Curricula & Core Competencies
6
Physiotherapy & Rehabilitation
6
Children
6
PPE Personel Protective Equipment
6
Child Protection
6
Access & Strategy
6
Non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs)
6
Hygiene
6
Others
6
Health Promotion
6
Reports
6
Health Impact & Climate Change
6
Patient Safety
6
Health Financing Toolbox
6
Capacity Building
6
Reports & Studies
6
Outbreak Prevention & Control
5
Alcohol
5
Policies & Strategies
5
Communication & Training
5
Chemical Attacks
5
Early Warning
5
Influenza
5
Social Mobilisation
5
Shelter & Reconstruction
5
Communication & Training
5
Manuals
5
Diagnostics & Laboratory Guidance
5
Surveillance & Contact tracing
5
Paediatrics
5
Children & Mental Health
5
Communication Material
5
Immunization Guidelines
5
Guiding documents and principles
5
Zoonoses
5
Health Worker
5
Global Overview
5
Detection & Diagnosis
5
Asia
5
Malnutrition
5
Research & Access
5
Zika Prevention & Control
5
Guidelines CBR
5
Preparedness & Prevention
5
Disability Rights & Convention
4
Public Health
4
Natural Disaster
4
ART Drug Resistance
4
Agriculture & Veterinary
4
Posttraumatic stress disorder Adults
4
Surveillance
4
Inclusion
4
Treatment & Prevention
4
Adults
4
Humanitarian Crisis
4
El Niño
4
Mental Health
4
Health & Refugee
4
Training Supporting Material mhGAP
4
Key Resources
4
Treatment Guidelines
4
General
4
Information Material &Training
4
For General Public & Community
4
For Parents & Children
4
Training, others
4
For Health Worker
4
Workplace
4
Physical Distancing
4
Oxygen Therapy
4
Logistics & Supply
4
Agriculture
4
Clean air
4
Essential Medicines
4
Traditional & Herbal Medicines
4
Humanitarian Crisis
4
Guidelines & Manuals
4
Health Care Systems
4
Heat
4
Studies & Reports
4
Cerebral Palsy
4
Assistive devices & technologies
4
TB & Prisoners
4
Disease Prevention & Control
4
For Community Health Workers
4
Mental Health GAP Action Programme
4
Studies & Reports
4
Risk Communication & Community Engagement
4
Violence & Child Trafficking
3
Sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV)
3
TB & Drug Abuse
3
Background PTSD in children
3
Vaccines & Immunization
3
Violence & Protection
3
Explosives
3
HIV surveillance
3
Assessment & Response
3
Clinical Guidelines
3
Stroke
3
Social Worker
3
Concepts of Global Health
3
General Studies & Reports
3
Others
3
For Health Professionals
3
Ebola & Marburg
3
Preparedness, Response & Risk Communication
3
Mental Health Guidelines
3
Women's Mental Health
3
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Children
3
Stress
3
Sustainable Development Goals
3
General
3
Laboratory
3
Universal Health Coverage UHC and 90-90-90 Strategy
3
Supporting tools
3
Context & Facts, Travel Advice
3
For Migrants & Refugees
3
Gender Aspects
3
General
3
Mental Health
3
TB/HIV
3
Long COVID/ Post-COVID Syndrome
3
Primary Care
3
Ethics
3
Triage
3
Rational use of Medicine
3
Strategies
3
HIV &TB
3
Intensive Care Unit
3
Freshwater use
3
Situation Reports & Updates
3
Others
3
WASH Water Sanitation & Hygiene
3
Planetary Boundaries Overview
3
Studies & Reports
3
Studies & Reports
3
Clinical Aspects & Diagnostics
3
Studies & Reports
3
Hearing Loss & Deafness
3
Situation Reports & Updates
3
General
3
General Aspects
3
Assessment & Response
3
Self-harm & Suicide
3
IEC Materials Children
3
Dengue Prevention & Control
3
Vision Loss & Blindness
3
Latin America & the Carribean
3
International
3
TB/HIV Coinfection
3
Clinical Guidelines
3
Best Practice Examples
3
WASH
3
TB
3
HIV in Key Populations
3
Universal Health Coverage & Primary Health Care
3
Training & Capacity Building
3
Drugs
2
Intellectual Disability
2
General Reports
2
Global Mental Health
2
Accessibility
2
Clinical Aspects, Treatment & Prevention
2
Intercultural Competence
2
Statistics & Data
2
Physical Disability
2
Mental Health
2
For Project Management
2
Policies & Programmes
2
Context, Facts & Travel Advice
2
Children
2
Policies
2
Opoids
2
General Mental Health Guidelines
2
mhGAP Guides
2
Eastern Europe
2
Africa
2
Global
2
Ebola
2
Human Rights
2
Advocacy
2
Microcephaly
2
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
2
Training
2
PPE Personel Protective Equipment
2
Sexual Abuse
2
Medical professionals
2
Key Resources
2
Topics
2
Cannabis
2
Health Personnel
2
Risk Communication
2
Clinical Aspects
2
Hand Hygiene
2
For Older People
2
Guidelines
2
Camps and Camp-like Settings
2
Common Good
2
Health Care Professionals & Spirituality
2
Essential Medicines & Medical Devices
2
Blood Supply
2
Children & Mental Health
2
COVID-19 Vaccination
2
Others
2
Others
2
Capacity Building
2
Stress
2
Palliative Care
2
Pocket Cards
2
Guidelines General
2
Planetary Boundaries
2
Overview & reports
2
Urban health
2
Essential Medicines & Devices Lists
2
Model Formulary
2
Supply Chain & Store Management
2
Quality Assurance
2
Surgery
2
Biogeochemical flows
2
Agriculture incl. animal husbandry
2
Climate Change
2
Others
2
General
2
Nuclear & Chemical Hazards
2
Humanitarian Aid Guidelines
2
Global Impact of war
2
MPOX -Monkeybox Prevention & Control
2
Capacity Building & Resources
2
Clinical Aspects & Diagnostics
2
Clinical Aspects & Diagnostics
2
Studies & Reports
2
Overview, Studies & Reports
2
Echinocccosis
2
Leptospirosis
2
Earthquake in Türkiye and the Syrian Arab Republic
2
General Information
2
Situation Reports & Updates
2
Prevention & Strategies
2
Studies & Reports
2
Prevention & Strategies
2
Air Pollution
2
Children's Rights
2
War Surgery & Wound Care
2
Policies and guidelines
2
Autism
2
Contact Tracing
2
Community Worker
2
Bipolar Affective Disorders
2
Human Rights & the Right to Health
2
One Health
2
TB/HIV Global
2
Global Health Education
2
Education of students & professionals
2
Training
2
Germany
2
Health Care Systems
2
Public Health Administration
2
Chikungunya Prevention & Control
2
Tobacco
2
Anxiety Disorders
2
Global Health Institutions and Stakeholders
2
WASH
2
War, Conflict Areas & Refugees
2
Psychosocial Support
2
Reports & Studies Children HIV
2
Infection Control
2
Refugees & Migrants
2
Depression
2
Public Health
2
Eastern and Southern Africa
2
Food & Nutrition
2
SEAR (South-east Asia Region)
2
Eastern Europe and central Asia
2
Gender Aspects
1
Africa
1
Communication & Social Mobilisation
1
Best Practice Models
1
Gynaecology / Obstetrics
1
Cocaine
1
Integration
1
Clinical Guidelines
1
Male Circumcision
1
HIV in Children and mental health
1
Childhood TB
1
HIV testing & services
1
Training
1
Communication & Training
1
Europe
1
Hand Hygiene
1
Clinical Aspects
1
Cancer
1
Clinical Guidelines
1
Country specific
1
Vector Control
1
Early Warning
1
Vaccination
1
Natural Disasters
1
International
1
Pediatrics
1
Zambia
1
Opportunistic Infections
1
WASH
1
Neuropsychology of Trauma
1
South Sudan
1
Interculturality
1
Humanitarian Settings
1
Infection Control
1
HIV testing & disclosure
1
Latin America
1
Training Manuals
1
Treatment Guidelines HIV
1
Diverse Chemical Substances
1
Orphans & vulnerable children
1
Drug resistance
1
Germany
1
HIV
1
TB
1
Cholera Prevention & Control
1
Training Material
1
Latin America
1
Prophylaxis
1
Research
1
Vaccination
1
Mozambique
1
Standard Precautions
1
Clinical aspects
1
Sitreps & Updates
1
Priority Assistive Products
1
Public Health
1
Country Guidelines
1
Communication
1
Mental Health Studies & Reports
1
Types of Disability
1
Manual & Leaflet
1
Laboratory & Sampling
1
Psychosocial Support
1
Russia
1
Sex Worker
1
International
1
Situation Reports & Updates
1
Situation Reports & Updates
1
Studies
1
Livestock production
1
Public Health
1
Video & Audio
1
Risk Communication & Community Engagement
1
Covid-19 & the One Health Approach
1
Covid-19 & Climate Change
1
COVID-19 Information
1
For Pregnant Women
1
Faith-based Organizations
1
For People with Disabilities
1
Dashboards & Maps
1
Prison & Detention
1
Scientific & Research Studies
1
Information for the Public
1
Country-specific Platforms
1
Social Ethics
1
Child Protection
1
COVID-19
1
HIV and COVID-19
1
COVID-19
1
Encyclical Letters
1
Infection Control & Prevention (IPC)
1
MHPSS – Psychosocial Support
1
Mythbusters/Misinformation
1
Situation Reports COVID-19
1
RCCE Guides & Manuals
1
Tips & Best Practice Examples
1
Community Health
1
At Home
1
Vaccination & Strategy
1
Vaccine Candidates & Research
1
Dashboards & Resource Platforms
1
SARS-CoV-2 Variants
1
Vaccine Hesitancy & Myths
1
Vaxzevria (Astra Zeneca)
1
Standard Operating Procedure (SOP)
1
Hand Hygiene
1
Waste Management
1
Videos
1
Self-care
1
Extreme Situations
1
Advocacy & Communication
1
Online Resources
1
Colombia
1
Peru
1
Chile
1
Medical Records/Documentation
1
Booster Doses
1
Food & Nutrition
1
Food environments
1
Green & healthy living
1
Mobility
1
Falsified & Substandard
1
Pharmacy Management
1
Pharmacy Practice
1
Spirituality
1
Cancer
1
Disaster, Migration and Conflict
1
General Guidelines for Rational Use
1
Pharmacovigilance
1
Waste Managment
1
Mental Disorders
1
Ukraine
1
Environment
1
Public Health
1
Mental Health
1
Education Principles
1
Water Pollution
1
General
1
Emergency health kits
1
More Clinical Guidelines on Palliative Care
1
Health Care In Conflict Settings
1
Waste management
1
MPOX - Monkeypox
1
MPOX - Monkeypox
1
Appeals & Response Plans
1
Chagas
1
Leishmaniasis
1
Pakistan Flood 2022
1
Capacity Building & Resources
1
Clinical Aspects & Diagnostics
1
Clinical Aspects & Diagnostics
1
Statistics & Facts
1
Statistics & Facts
1
Statistics & Facts
1
Statistics & Facts
1
Studies & Reports
1
Vector control
1
Mycetoma, Chromoblastomycosis & other deep mycosis
1
Onchocerciasis
1
Taeniasis/Cysticercosis
1
Access to treatment and laboratory
1
Awareness
1
General Information & Methodology
1
Online courses
1
General Information & Methodology
1
Clinical Aspects & Diagnosis
1
Statistics & Facts
1
Clinical Aspects & Diagnosis
1
Studies & Reports
1
Clinical Aspects & Diagnosis
1
Physical Condition
1
Women
1
Armenia
1
Prevention & Strategies
1
General
1
Language Teaching
1
Clinical Guidelines
1
Drug resistant TB
1
CBM Inclusive Project Cycle Management Training
1
Policies & Strategies
1
General
1
National Emergency Response Plans
1
Prophylactic Treatment
1
Mental Health
1
Situation Reports & Updates
1
Tuberculosis
1
Prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT)
1
Technical Information
1
Situation Reports & Updates
1
Disability (CBR)
1
Uganda
1
Stewardship
1
Assessment
1
Tajikistan
1
Europe
1
AmR (Region of Americas)
1
Communication Tools
1
Planetary Health
1
Paediatrics
1
Chemical Emergencies
1
Context & Facts
1
Epidemiology
1
Global Health Financing
1
Chikungunya
1
Unaccompanied Refugee Minors
1
Action Plans, Policies & Response
1
Global Health Action
1
Pregnant women
1
Volunteers
1
Social Determinants of Health
1
Reproductive Health
1
Plague Prevention & Control
1
Communication & Training
1
Cyclones Idai & Kenneth
1
Treatment & Clinical Management
1
This paper introduces a new dataset of official financing—including foreign aid and other forms of concessional and non-concessional state financing—from China to 138 countries between 2000 and 2014. We use these data to investigate whether and to what extent Chinese aid affects economic growth ...
Little is known about foreign aid provided by private donors. This paper contributes to closing this research gap by comparing the allocation of private humanitarian aid to that of official humanitarian aid awarded to 140 recipient countries over the 2000-2016 period. We construct a new database tha...
The thirty-seventh meeting of the Programme, Budget and Administration Committee was held in Geneva from 25 to 27 January 2023 and chaired by Ms Aishath Rishmee (Maldives). The Committee adopted its agenda and agreed its programme of work. In his opening remarks, the Director-General emphasized the ...
The global burden of disease associated with air pollution exposure exacts a massive toll on human health worldwide: exposure to air pollution is estimated to cause millions of deaths and lost years of healthy life annually. The burden of disease attributable to air pollution is now estimated to be ...
Benchmarking is a strategic process often used by businesses and institutes to standardize performance in relation to the best practices of their sector. The World Health Organization (WHO) and partners have developed a tool with a list of benchmarks and corresponding suggested actions that can be a...
To assess the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on health and HIV expenditure, UNAIDS carried out a modelling study on fiscal space for health and HIV. From a sample of 28 countries, three countries—the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Jamaica, and Lesotho—were selected to capture health and HIV ...
A global Pandemic, Preparedness and Response (RRR) architecture
10th edition
The IDF Diabetes Atlas 10th edition provides detailed information on the estimated and projected prevalence of diabetes, globally, by region, country and territory, for 2021, 2030 and 2045. It draws attention to the growing impact of diabetes across the world and highlights proven and ...
This checklist is an operational tool to help national authorities develop or revise national respiratory pathogen (inclusive of influenza and coronaviruses) pandemic preparedness plans.
A Guide to Inclusive Education 2023
recommended
Refugee children with disabilities experience a reality of exclusion and marginalisation that makes them among the most vulnerable displaced persons in the world. Excluded from participation in social activities and access to school, not only because of their disability, but especially because of so...
The environment in which young people live, learn and play significantly affects their decisions about whether to consume alcohol. Environmental factors are the main risk factors driving alcohol consumption and related harm among young people. Environments that normalize alcohol consumption – term...
The Infection prevention and control in the context of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): a living guideline consolidates technical guidance developed and published during the COVID-19 pandemic into evidence-informed recommendations for infection prevention and control (IPC). This living guideline...
Pathogen genomic surveillance has become a priority for public health systems in recent years. Genomic sequencing is increasingly being used to characterize pathogens and monitor important public health priorities (e.g. poliovirus, influenza virus, Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Vibrio cholerae, ant...
Multi-sectoral Cholera Elimination Plan
To support the achievement of health equity in the Region, the regional inter-agency movement Every Woman Every Child Latin America and the Caribbean (EWEC-LAC) advocates for and supports the use of equity and evidence-based policies, strategies and interventions to accelerate equitable progress in ...
These guidelines provide a clear framework for child-centred emergency preparedness, response and recovery. They are intended for use by state and non-state actors directly involved in interventions, as well as other stakeholders whose work may contribute to the overall safety and well-being of chil...
Conformément aux recommandations de divers comités de l’Organisation mondiale de la Santé (OMS), le Bureau régional de l’OMS pour l’Afrique a mis en place trois initiatives phares afin de permettre aux États Membres de la Région africaine de se préparer aux urgences de santé publique, ...
La prévalence de la covid -19 chez la femme enceinte et les accouchées semble être faible. Elles étaient asymptomatiques et le pronostic maternel était satisfaisant. Néanmoins, le risque de for.pdf
The knowledge guide is the second publication in the Self-care competency framework to support health and care workers.
This describes how health and care workers can apply each of the 10 competency standards in their work, detailing the necessary knowledge, skills and attitudes that underpin the...
Les activités menées au cours de l'année 2022 ont été effectuées dans le cadre de la mise en œuvre de la stratégie de coopération OMS -Burundi 2019 – 2023 et en accord avec les quatre axes stratégiques qui soustendent le Budget-Programme 2022-2023.
Ce Budget-Programme (BP) est issu du 1...
