The AMR TOOLBOX is a comprehensive knowledge repository designed to provide its users with practical, up-to-date information on antimicrobial resistance, It collates documents, guidelines, posters, training tools as well as information source for various disciplines and backgrounds including among others health care sector, veteranary and agriculture sector. 

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et al.
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Organisation Mondiale de la Santé OMS
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Organización Mundial de la Salud OMS
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British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy BSAC
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Future Learn
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Goff, D.
2
IACG Interagency Coordination Group on Antimicral Resistance
2
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the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), the World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) and the World Health Organization (WHO)
2
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2
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Aboud S., R. Mdegela
1
Action on Anitbiotic Resistance (ReAct)
1
Alberta Health Services, Canada, et al.
1
AMR Industry Alliance
1
and M.P.Joshi
1
Antimicrobial Resistance & Infection Control
1
AOSIS
1
Apisarnthanarak A.,S. Danchaivijitr,T. Khawcharoenporn, et al.
1
Balaji, V., P. Rupali, K. Walia, et al.
1
Belkum, A.van, T. T. Bachmann, G. Lüdke, et al.
1
Berman, D.
1
Best Care Always South Africa
1
BMC Biology
1
BMJ Global Health
1
Bortone, B.
1
British Society of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy
1
BUKO Pharma-Kampagne
1
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1
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1
Centros africanos para el control y la prevención de enfermedades El Centro de Dinámica de Enfermedades, Economía y Política
1
Chukwu, E., Oladele, D., Awoderu, O. et al.
1
Clark, A.
1
Coursera
1
D. Gyamfi Amoako, R. Carrel Founou, et al.
1
Denis K. Byarugaba
1
Departments of Health and Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries for the Republic of South Africa
1
Dept of Agriculture, Forestry & Fisheries, South Africa
1
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1
Dilip Nathwani
1
Dirección de Medicamentos y Tecnologías en Salud, Colombia
1
Doyle, M.P.
1
Dr Brink A. J., MD A P Messina, BPharm Prof C. Feldman, et al.
1
Dr T Apalata, Dr C Bamford, Mr D Benjamin et al.
1
Dyar O.J., B. Beovic, C. Pulcini et al.
1
Elsevier
1
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1
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control ECDC
1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
G. H. Loneragan, H. M. Scott et al.
1
Gajda M., E. Urban
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Global Antibiotic Resistance Partnership—Tanzania Working Group
1
Global Health Elearning Center
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Government of the Kingdom of Swaziland Ministry of Health
1
ICRC
1
Indian Council of Medical Research
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International Dairy Federation
1
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Jackson, J., Kheng Heng, L., Eklund, G. et al.
1
Joel
1
Johns Hopkins Center for a Livable Future
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K.L Tang, N.P Caffrey, D.B Nóbrega, et al.
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Kakkar M., Chatterjee P. et. al.
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Kariuki S., K. H. Keddy, M. Antonio
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Kenya Ministry of Health
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Klein E.Y., K. K .Tseng, S. Pant, et al.
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Malaria Consortium
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May L., K. Yadav, S. D. Gaona
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Mendelson M. , A.M. Morris , K. Thursky et al.
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Murni I. K., T. Duke, S. Kinney et al.
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OPS
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Organisation Mondiale de la Santé OMS
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Organización de las Naciones Unidas Para la Alimentación y la Agricultura FAO
1
P. Collignon, J.J.Beggs, T.R. Walsh, et al.
1
Pan American Health Organization PAHO, World Health Organization WHO
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Pharmacy Magazine
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Phillipine Department of Health
1
Pig Veterinary Society of the South African Veterinary Association
1
Pollack L. A., D. Plachouras, H. Gruhler et al.
1
Public Health Foundation India
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Rajiha A. Ibrahim, Amete M. Teshal, Surafel F. Dinku, et al.
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Republic of Lebanon - Ministry of Public Health
1
Republic of Sudan Federal Ministry of Health & Ministry of Animal Resources
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Réseau de Prévention des Infections Associées aux Soins PIAS
1
Royal Government of Bhutan
1
Royaume du Maroc - Ministère de la Santè
1
Sascha Marchang, Natasha Hurley
1
Scientific Animations without Borders SWABO
1
SIAPS
1
South African Medical Journey SAMJ
1
Special Programme for TDR
1
Standford University
1
Telligen, Quality Innovation Network National Coordinating Center, Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS)
1
The Dag Hammarskjöld Foundation and ReAct
1
The Ohio State University
1
The Swedish Veterinary Association SVS
1
Transatlantic Taskforce on Antimicrobial Resistance (TATFAR)
1
UHN Patient Education
1
USAID, Strengthening Pharmaceutical Systems SPS
1
WHO Europe
1
WHO TEAM Health and migration programme, Surveillance, Prevention and Control
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World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office for South-East Asia
1
World Health Organisation
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World Health Organization WHO, et al.
1
Wright G.D.
1
Yoni Segal
1
Publication Years
Category
Countries
24
Key Resources
12
Capacity Building
3
Clinical Guidelines
2
Women & Child Health
1
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a complex issue of global concern. AMR is not simply a problem of medical science being beaten by nature; human action and perverse incentives play a major role in its development. The misuse of antibiotics in the medical, veterinary and agricultural sectors, which ... more
Health care-associated infections (HAI) are one of the most common adverse events in care delivery and a major public health problem with an impact on morbidity, mortality and quality of life. At any one time, up to 7% of patients in developed and 10% in developing countries will acquire at least on ... more
Uncontrolled use of antibiotics for disease control and treatment or growth stimulation in livestock, have increased resistance to antibiotics of bacteria that can reach humans through the food chain.
A survey was conducted in countries in all six WHO regions and focused on the building blocks that are considered prerequisites to combat antimicrobial resistance: a comprehensive national plan, laboratory capacity to undertake surveillance for resistant microorganisms, access to safe, effective ant ... more

What is antibiotic resistance?

Denis K. Byarugaba Ecumenical Pharmaceutical Network (2015) C1
Book for Communities
In May 2015, the Sixty-eighth World Health Assembly recognized the importance of the public health problem posed by antimicrobial resistance by adopting the global action plan on antimicrobial resistance (“global action plan”). The global action plan proposes interve ... more
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) represents a major threat to human health with significant global economic and security implications. In 2015, WHO Member States unanimously approved a Global Action Plan to tackle AMR (GAP-AMR). The goal of GAP-AMR is “to ensure, for as long as possible, continuity ... more
Manual for Early Implementation
The Transatlantic Task Force on Antimicrobial Resistance (TATFAR) fosters cooperation between the European Union (EU) andthe United States (US) on the issue of antimicrobial resistance. The first TATFAR recommendation refers to appropriate use of antimicrobials in human medicine through hospital Ant ... more
En mai 2015, en adoptant le Plan d’action mondial pour combattre la résistance aux antimicrobiens (« Plan d’action mondial »), la Soixante-Huitième Assemblée mondiale de la Santé a reconnu l’importance de cette résistance en tant que problème majeur de santé publi ... more
The International Pharmaceutical Federation (FIP) is a global federation of national associations of pharmacists and pharmaceutical scientists. In order to support these associations in their fight against AMR, FIP has prepared this briefing document. It is an overview of the different activities ... more
Take Action on Antimicrobial Resistance. For students in primary school

Situation Analysis and Recommendation: Antibiotic Use and Resistance in Tanzania

Aboud S., R. Mdegela Global Antibiotic Resistance Partnership—Tanzania Working Group (2015) C2
Antibiotics and other antimicrobial agents are invaluable life savers, particularly in resource-limited countries where infectious diseases are abundant. Both uncomplicated and severe infections are potentially curable as long as the aetiological agents are susceptible to the ... more
WHO would like to express its gratitude and appreciation to all Member States that provided information to the WHO survey on policies and activities at the national level in the area of antimicrobial resistance. The contribution of staff in WHO Regional and Country Offices has been invaluable: in ga ... more
MICROBIAL DRUG RESISTANCEVolume 24, Number 5, 2018ªMary Ann Liebert, Inc.DOI: 10.1089/mdr.2017.0383 Antibiotic resistance (ABR) is a worldwide publichealth concern, with serious health, economic, and so-cietal repercussions. Its emergence is attributed to the se-lective pressure exerted by antib ... more
Take Action on Antimicrobial Resistance.For students in college and university This is a booklet that is suitable for readers with a developed intellect. It is well summarized in a way that captures the most important facts to remember and actions to take against AMR.
WHO commissioned a survey, carried out in September/October 2015, among some 10 000 members of the public in 12 countries (2 per WHO Region: Barbados, China, Egypt, India, Indonesia, Mexico, Nigeria, the Russian Federation, Serbia, South Africa, Sudan and Viet Nam) on their use of antibiotics, knowl ... more
Nosocomial infections, or hospital-acquired infec-tions (HAI), are among the most significant causesof morbidity and mortality in healthcare settingsthroughout the world.Prevention of HAIs iscentral to providing high quality and safe health-care, even in settings with limited resources.Transmi ... more