Search database
LIST OPTIONS
Filter
3092
Filtered Results: 3092
Text search: effeciency
Featured
Language
Document type
No document type
1740
Studies & Reports
583
Guidelines
338
Strategic & Response Plan
164
Manuals
163
Fact sheets
37
Training Material
32
Situation Updates
18
Resource Platforms
7
Infographics
6
Brochures
2
Online Courses
1
Videos
1
Countries / Regions
Global
172
Kenya
108
India
108
Uganda
75
South Africa
73
Ethiopia
68
Nigeria
66
Western and Central Europe
63
Liberia
61
Rwanda
58
Sierra Leone
56
Myanmar / Burma
55
Malawi
49
Tanzania
48
Nepal
47
Ghana
46
Zambia
45
Bangladesh
42
Latin America and the Carribbean
35
Africa
34
Asia
30
Namibia
30
Syria
27
Ukraine
26
Eastern Europe
26
Congo, Democratic Republic of
25
Senegal
24
Lesotho
23
Guinea
23
Indonesia
23
Cambodia
22
Philippines
20
Zimbabwe
19
South–East Asia Region
19
Botswana
19
Burkina Faso
17
Mozambique
15
Haiti
15
West and Central Africa
15
South Sudan
15
Benin
13
East and Southern Africa
13
Russia
12
Middle East and North Africa
10
Western Pacific Region
10
Yemen
10
USA
9
Jordan
8
Germany
8
Lebanon
8
Brazil
8
Pakistan
8
Cameroon
7
Eastern Europe and Central Asia
7
Sudan
7
Tajikistan
6
Colombia
6
Thailand
6
China
6
Central African Republic
6
Chad
6
Eswatini/ Swaziland
6
Laos
5
Afghanistan
5
Mali
5
Turkey
4
Albania
4
Venezuela
4
Paraguay
4
Côte d’Ivoire / Ivory Coast
4
Moldova
4
Sri Lanka
4
Somalia
4
Madagascar
4
Togo
3
Burundi
3
Turkmenistan
3
Georgia
3
Libya
3
Iraq
3
North Macedonia
2
Kazakhstan
2
Chile
2
Niger
2
Uzbekistan
2
Peru
2
Jamaica
2
Southern Africa
2
Vietnam
2
Poland
2
Gambia
1
Iran
1
Singapore
1
Estonia
1
Kyrgyzstan
1
Mongolia
1
Qatar
1
Bulgaria
1
Mauritania
1
Italy
1
Armenia
1
Guinea-Bissau
1
Croatia
1
Hungary
1
Lithuania
1
North America
1
Maldives
1
Mauritius
1
Bolivia
1
Argentina
1
Papua New Guinea
1
Egypt
1
Romania
1
Slovakia
1
Palestine
1
Honduras
1
Angola
1
Bhutan
1
Ecuador
1
Authors & Publishers
et al.
121
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations FAO
15
Federal Ministry of Health, Nigeria
14
African Union
11
Africa CDC Centres for Disease Control and Prevention
9
Government of Sierra Leone, Ministry of Health and Sanitation
8
IACAPAP
8
ALNAP
7
Dept. of Health, Republic of South Africa
7
European Commission
7
European Union
7
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
7
AidData at William & Mary
6
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control
6
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control ECDC
6
Africa Center for Disease Control and Prevention
5
Asian Disaster Preparedness Center, Tsunami Global Lessons Learned Project
5
Federal Ministry of Health of Ethiopia
5
Federal Ministry of Health, Ethiopia
5
ICRC
5
Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR)
5
Bulletin of the World Health Organization
4
CDC
4
Center for Excellence in Disaster Management and Humanitarian Assistance
4
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CDC
4
Department of Health (DOH)
4
Federal Ministry of Health, Uganda
4
Government of Malawi, Ministry of Health
4
IFRC - International Federation of Red Cross
4
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME)
4
International Coalition for Trachoma Control ICTC
4
International Committee of the Red Cross
4
BMJ Global Health
3
CaLP
3
CCM Georgia
3
Centre for Health & Infectious Disease Research
3
Department of Health, Republic of South Africa
3
Disability, CBR & Inclusive Development Journal (DCIDJ)
3
EU
3
European Commission EC
3
European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction
3
FIND
3
Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
3
Ghana AIDS Commission
3
GIZ
3
Global Facility for Disaster Reduction and Recovery
3
Government of India, Central Tuberculosis Division, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
3
Government of Liberia
3
Government of Malawi
3
Government of Uganda
3
Health Care without Harm
3
Human Resources for Health
3
Human Rights Watch
3
International Committee of the Red Cross ICRC
3
A. Kanchar
2
Aagaard-Hansen, J.
2
Action Against Hunger
2
AidData
2
Asian Development Bank
2
ATLAS on substance use (2010)— Resources for the prevention and treatment of substance use disorder
2
Barasa, E.
2
Becher, H.
2
Bernard van Leer Foundation
2
Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation
2
BMZ
2
C. Hamelmann
2
C. M. Chern
2
Cassels, Andrew
2
Catholic Relief Services
2
Catholic Relief Services CRS
2
Center for Global Development
2
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
2
Channel Research
2
Children & AIDS
2
Christoffel Blinden Mission (CBM)
2
Christoffel-Blindenmission (CBM)
2
D.
2
D. Raben
2
Department of Basic Education
2
Department of Health (DOH) Philippines
2
Eastern Mediterranean Region
2
ECHO
2
Elmqvist, T.
2
Emergency Nutrition Network ENN
2
EngenderHealth
2
et al
2
Eurasian Harm Reduction Network
2
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control ECDC
2
European Interagency Security Forum (EISF)
2
European Union EU
2
Federal HIV
2
Federal Ministry of Health Nigeria
2
FHI360
2
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
2
German Institute of Development and Sustainability (IDOS)
2
Global Financing Facility (GFF)
2
Global Nutrition Report Stakeholder Group
2
GOARN
2
Government of Nepal Ministry of Education Department of Education
2
Government of Nepal, National Planning Commission
2
Government of Nigeria
2
H6 Partnership
2
Health Cluster
2
Health Policy Project
2
Health System Trust HST
2
IACG Interagency Coordination Group on Antimicral Resistance
2
IASC Inter-Agency Standing Committee
2
ICAP
2
ICF International
2
IFRC
2
Indian Council of Medical Research
2
Indonesian Urological Association
2
Inter-agency Task Force on Financing for Development
2
InterAction, The Rockefeller Foundation
2
Interagency Task Team HIV in Humanitarian Emergencies
2
International Atomic Energy Agency IAEA
2
International Atomic Energy Agency IAEA, WHO
2
International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC)
2
International Council of Nurses
2
, S. Evans‐Lacko
1
.World Health Organization (WHO), Regional Office for South-East Asia
1
1000 Cities 1000 Lives
1
2020
1
2021 Malawi Sustainability Index and Dashboard Summary
1
4Children
1
[Asian Disaster Preparedness Center (ADPC)]
1
A. Rimoin
1
A. A. Williamson
1
A. Abdul-Quader
1
A. Abdul-Quader, M. Berry, T. Bingham
1
A. Aerts, M. Grzemska
1
A. Baddeley
1
A. Bhakta Shrestha
1
A. Bokazhanova
1
A. Bolotbaeva
1
A. Bone
1
A. Chu, Z. Li et al.
1
A. Delpak, et al.
1
A. E. Kendall
1
A. Fuchs
1
A. Grimsrud
1
A. H. Sohn
1
A. Hovhannesyan, P. Moonan, A. Dadu
1
A. Ivanenko
1
A. J. Gage
1
A. J. Shattock
1
A. Jindani, A. Nunn, D. A. Enarson
1
A. Judd
1
A. Kamensa, S. Olsena
1
A. Landry, et al.
1
A. Liland
1
A. Malaza
1
A. Malik, M.Li, et al.
1
A. Miti
1
A. Murray-Zmijewski
1
A. Nasheeda
1
A. Nicholson
1
A. Ntamwishimiro Soumare, et B. my Semegan
1
A. Pawlowski, M. Jansson, M. Sköld, et al.
1
A. Scandurra, Dr. S. Libianchi, G. Parisi
1
A. Sönnerborg
1
A. Tandon et al.
1
A. Turkova
1
A. Welbourn
1
A. Wirtz
1
A.B. A. Boxall, D. W. Kolpin, et al.
1
A.I. Kryvoruk
1
A.L: Fanning
1
A.Naess Herstad
1
A.V. Sudakova
1
Aantjes, C.
1
Aaron M Kipp, Margaret Maimbolwa, Marie A Brault et al.
1
Abdool-Gaffar, S. et al.
1
Abdoulaye Mar Dieye
1
Abela-Ridder, B.
1
Abhaskhanian, A.
1
Aboud S., R. Mdegela
1
Abras A., Ballart C., Fernández-Arévalo A., et al.
1
Abubakar, I.
1
Academic Journals
1
Acclimatise, Climate and Development Knowledge Network (CDKN)
1
ACF International Network
1
Ackerman Gulaid, Laurie
1
ACPR
1
ACT-Accelerator: An economic investment case & financing requirements
1
Action Contre la Faim (ACF)
1
Action Contre la Faim (ACF) International,
1
Action contre le Faim
1
ACTION global health advocacy partnership
1
ACTION partner oranizations
1
ActionAid Myanmar
1
Adela Cayetano, R.D.
1
Adele Harmer and Abby Stoddard, Humanitarian Outcomes
1
Adriana Jiménez Rojas
1
AECT
1
Afghanistan Reconstruction Trust Fund (ARTF)
1
Africa Disability Alliance (ADA)
1
African Centre for the Constructive Resolution of Disputes
1
African Centre for Treatment and Rehabilitation of Torture Victims (ACTV)
1
African Development Bank
1
African Development Bank Group
1
African Evaluation Journal
1
African Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology
1
African Population Studies
1
African Prgramme for Onchocerciasis Control
1
African Programme for Onchocerciasis Control APOC
1
African Religious Health Assests Programme ARHAP
1
Aga Khan Health Services, Kenya
1
Agar Brugiavini and Noemi Pace
1
Agbiji E., Agbiji O.M.
1
Agency for Technical Cooperation and Development (ACTED)
1
Ager, A, Ager, W, Stavrou, V. & Boothby, N.
1
Agni, Kathy
1
Agriculture for Impact-Imperial College of London
1
Ahanhanzo, Y.
1
AHVP
1
AIDS
1
AIDS Accountability, et al.
1
AIDS and Rights Alliance for Southern Africa
1
AIDS Foundation of South Africa
1
AIDS Free (Strenghtening High Impact Interventions for a AIDS-free Generation)
1
AIDSinfo
1
Al Delaimy W., Ramanathan V., Sanchez Sorondo M. et al.
1
Al Himaya Foundation for Trauma Recovery, Growth and Resilience
1
Al-Shorbaji, Najeeb, Atun, Rifat, Car, Josip, Majeed, Azeem, Wheeler, Erica.
1
Alemu Tilahun, H.
1
Alexander Butchart, David Brown, Andrew Wilson, and Christopher Mikton
1
Alice Mark
1
Alimonte, Mary D'
1
Alliance for Health Policy and System Research
1
Alliance for Health Policy and Systems Research
1
Alliance for Health Policy and Systems Research (AHPSR) and World Health Organization
1
Alliot C.
1
ALNAP, Groupe URD - Groupe Urgence Rehabilitation Developpement
1
Alonso-Sardón, M.
1
Alviz Ñahui, L.
1
Alys, W.
1
American Chemistry Council
1
Aminul Hasan
1
Amnesty International Publications
1
Amoah A.S., P. T. Hoekstra, M. Casacuberta-Partal, et al.
1
AMR Industry Alliance
1
AMREF
1
Amrita Gill-Bailey, Kathryn Bertram, Uttara Bharath et al.
1
Amterdam Institute for Global health & Development aighd
1
Anahi Ayala Iacucci, R. Copeland, Z. Mamood, et al.
1
and C. Sabine
1
and C.L.Weeraratne
1
and F. Serhan
1
and J. Elkins
1
and R. Franceys
1
and R. Yotsu
1
and S. Schofield
1
and S.J. Mason
1
and T. Clasen
1
Andersson E., Frantzeskaki N., et al.
1
Andreas Sandgren, Marieke J. van der Werf, Netta Beer et al.
1
Andy Barraclough
1
Angwenyi, V.
1
Anjela Taneja and Amitabha Sarkar
1
Anna Marriott
1
Anna Melissa S. Guerrero
1
Annales de l’Unité de recherche en pratique pharmaceutique
1
Annear, Peter Leslie
1
Ansari, Armin
1
Antares Foundation
1
AOSIS
1
Arakaki-Sanchez
1
ARASA AIDS & Human Rights Alliance for Southern Africa
1
Argaw M.
1
Arias, Daniel
1
Arima Mishra
1
Arkangelo Ali Association
1
Arlington, VA: Management Sciences for Health
1
Arlington, VA: USAID’s AIDS Support and Technical Assistance Resources, AIDSTAR-One, Task Order 1
1
Armenian National AIDS Center
1
Armstrong, J.
1
Arup
1
ASEAN for Mental Health
1
Ashby B.
1
Ashdin Publishing Journal of Drig and Alcohol Research
1
Asia Pacific Observatory on Health Systems and Policies
1
Asia Pacific Observatory on Health Systems and Policies
1
Asia-Pacific Community Mental Health Development Project
1
Asian Disaster Preparedness Center (ADPC)
1
ASLM
1
Asociación Colombiana de Infectiologiá ACIN
1
Assaf, Shireen and Rebecca Winter
1
Assessement Capacities Projekt
1
Associazione Antigone
1
Astle. B.
1
ATAA Humanitarian Relief Association, BINAA for Development, Children Of One world, et al.
1
Atun, R.
1
Aubert P.
1
Auerbach, R.
1
Awudu, RA.
1
Axios, et al.
1
Ayala, George
1
Aye Kyawt Paing et al.
1
Aziz, A.
1
B. Akkazieva
1
B. Herstad
1
B. Lucas-Molina
1
B. O’Donnell
1
B. Parks et al.
1
B. Pick
1
B. Russell et al.
1
B.A. Wall, A. Mateus, L. Marshall et al.
1
Ba, M.
1
Badrizadeh, A.
1
Baer B.
1
Baghdadi-Sabeti , G.
1
Balaji, V., P. Rupali, K. Walia, et al.
1
Banda, P
1
Bangladesh Red Crescent Society (BDRCS), Community Development Department
1
Bangladesh Red Crescent Society , German Red Cross
1
Basic Needs Basic Rights
1
BASICS
1
Basinga, P., Gertler, P.J., Binagwaho, A., et al.
1
Bataduwaarachchi, V.R.
1
Bayão T.S., Cupertino M.C., Gomes A.P. et al
1
Beard, R. Suzanne
1
Beattie, T. K.
1
Belkum, A.van, T. T. Bachmann, G. Lüdke, et al.
1
Benitez J.C., Mansour M., Pecho M., et al.
1
Benton, T.
1
Berensmann K., Laudage Teles S., Sommer C., et al.
1
Bernadette Daelmans, Olufemi Oladapo, Özge Tuncalp et al
1
Berthou, F.
1
Bertozzi, Stefano
1
Bethesda, MD: Health Finance & Governance Project, Abt Associates Inc.
1
Beverly D Glass
1
Béatrice Boyer
1
Bhatnagar, A.
1
Bioforce Development Institute – Burkina Faso Country Survey
1
BioMed Central
1
Birkeland,N.M.
1
BJOG An International Journal of Obstetics and Gynaecology
1
Blazé, M., Bowen, G., Godfrey-Magee, A., Lewis, D., et al.
1
Bloom, Barry R.
1
BMC - Biomed Central
1
BMC Health Services Research
1
BMC Health Services Research, part of Springer Nature​
1
BMC Infectious Diseases
1
BMC Public Health
1
BMJ
1
BMJ Open Science
1
BOARD OF GOVERNORS In supersession of the Medical Council of India
1
Bonita, R.
1
Bonsu FA, Hanson-Nortey NN, Afutu FK et al.
1
Bosnia and Herzegovina Council of Ministers,
1
Bouley, T. A.
1
Boulle, P.
1
Bouman, D., W. Novalia, P. Hiemstra, et al.
1
Bovet, P.
1
Bozorgmehr, K.
1
Braitstein, Paula et al.
1
Breitner-Busch, S.
1
British Medical Association BMA
1
Brot für die Welt
1
Brown, J.
1
Brown, T.
1
Bruniea, A.
1
Brunn, B.
1
Bruno Martorano, Laura Metzger, Marco Sanfilippo
1
Bruun, B.
1
Bryant Lee, Rosemary Silaa, Catherine Barker, et al.
1
Buckley, A.
1
Budde, H.
1
Buissonniere, M.
1
Buliva E., Elnossery S., Okwarah P. et al.
1
Bull World Health Organ
1
Burgess B., Custer J., Custer S.
1
Burns, A. and S. Iliffe
1
Burri, E.
1
Burt Perrin
1
Busse R, Blümel M
1
Bussières JF
1
Butkus, R. A.
1
C.
1
C. Bachmann
1
C. Benedikt
1
C. Bern, E.H. Clark, et al.
1
C. Clift
1
C. Contini, M. Maritari, M. die Nuzzo, et al.
1
C. F. Etienne
1
C. Folch
1
C. Giannou and M. Baldan
1
C. Giannou, M. Baldan and A. Molde
1
C. Grollman
1
C. Hanlon, A. Alem, C. Lund, et al.
1
C. Mpody, et al.
1
C. Torres and F. Rampa
1
C.A.Faerron-Guzman
1
C40 Cities
1
Calverton, Maryland, USA: ICF International
1
Cambodia, Ministry of Health, PMNCH, WHO, World Bank, AHPSR et al.
1
Camp, O.
1
Canadian Association of Physicians for the Environment (CAPE)
1
Cancer Association of South Africa (CANSA)
1
Caran Ann, M.
1
Caritas Internationalis
1
Carney, S., Engretson, C., Scammell, K. & Sheppard, V
1
Caspary, Kevin
1
Castillo C., Villalobos Dintrans P. et al
1
Catholic Relief Services, CARE, Action Contre la Faim, et al.
1
Catholic Relief Services, European Commission's Directorate-General for European Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid Operations, International Organization for Migration
1
CDC, KNCV, RIT, PHL, et. al
1
CDS
1
Cecchini, M.
1
Center for Innovation and Impact (CII), USAID
1
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
1
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
1
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention , World Health Organization WHO
1
Centers for Disease Prevention and Control CDC
1
Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention
1
Central Statistical Organization, Ministry of Planning and Finance and UNU ‐ WIDER
1
Central TB Division, Director ate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare
1
Central TB Division, Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Nirman Bhavan
1
Central TB Division, Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare
1
Centre d'Estudis Epidemiològics sobre les Infeccions de Transmissió Sexual i Sida de Catalunya (CEEISCAT)
1
Centre des Opérations d'Urgence Sanitaire (COUS), Ministère de la santé et de l'action sociale - République du Sénégal
1
Centre for Development of Best Practices in Health (CDBPH)
1
Centre for Health & Infectious Disease Research (CHIP)
1
Centre for Maternal and Newborn Health (CMNH), from the Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine (LSTM)
1
Centre for Renewable and Sustainable Energy Studies (CRSES) at Stellenbosch University
1
Cercone, James
1
Chaitkin, Michael
1
Chama-Chiliba, C.
1
Chandani, Y.
1
Chang, Judy et al.
1
Chansa, C.
1
Chapeyama, Oliver
1
Charles Phiilipe de Lucena AlvesJoão de Deus Barreto Segundo, Gabriel Gonçalves da Costa et al.
1
Charlotte Lindsey-Curtet, Florence Tercier Holst-Roness and Letitia Anderson
1
Chatham House
1
Chattopadhayay-Dutt, Purnima
1
Cheema B., A. Westwood
1
Cheesbrough, Monica
1
Child Health Division, Family Health Division, Ministry of Health, Save the Children Nepal
1
Child Health Division, Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Government of India
1
Child Protection Working Group
1
Chimimba, F.
1
Chiolero, A.
1
Cholera Secretariat Zimbabwe
1
Chou-Zen Giam
1
Christensen, Alice et al.
1
Christian Blind Mission (CBM)
1
Christopher J.L. Murray1 & Julio Frenk
1
Christoplos, I. and Dillon, N. with Bonino, F.
1
Chu, D.K.
1
Ciais, P.
1
CIES IUL
1
Cindil Redick& annah Sarah Faich Dini
1
Circulation
1
Circulation Research
1
Clarke, K. , M. Sall, B. Mané
1
Clarke-Deelder, E., G. Shapira, H. Samaha, et al.
1
Clear Waters from Pharmaceuticals (CWPharma)
1
Clift, Jack
1
Climate central
1
Clinical Infectious Diseases
1
Clinical Microbiology Reviews
1
CMAM Forum
1
Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations (CEPI)
1
Cochrane Convenes
1
Cochrane Library
1
College of American Pathologists
1
Colston, J.
1
Combary, P., Sinzahera, J., Mukakarara, V., et al.
1
Community Development Medicinal Unit
1
community health acceleration partnership
1
Community Health Roadmap
1
Community Health Serivces Division and Family Health Division
1
Community Health Services Unit
1
Condo J, et al.
1
Condori Huillca, M. L.
1
Conflict Dynamics International
1
Congressional Research Service
1
Conseil International des Infirmières
1
Consortium for Universities for Global Health
1
Constella Futures
1
Cooper, C. M.
1
CoPEH Canada
1
Cordaid
1
CORE Group
1
Corfmat, J.
1
Corporate Evaluation and Methods Operations Evaluation Department
1
Corrado Barbui, Tarun Dua, Kavitha Kolappa et al.
1
Corvalan, C.
1
Countdown - Calling time on neglected tropical diseases
1
Countdown Calling Time on Neglected Tropical Diseases
1
Cowater
1
Cox, Jonathan
1
Crane, M.
1
Credland, N.
1
Cristina Otero Garcia
1
Cruzatti, J., Dreher, A., and Matzat, J.
1
Cunningham, A.
1
CURATIO International Foundation
1
Curry International Tuberculosis Center, State of California, California Health & Human Service Agency, Department of Public Health
1
Cynthia Green
1
D. A. Enarson, S. M. Kennedy, D. L. Miller, et al.
1
D. B. Evans
1
D. B. Garfinkel
1
D. Barr
1
D. Daley
1
D. Dufour
1
D. Ewing
1
D. Fitzgerald, U. Terblanche and K. Kritzinger
1
D. Ford
1
D. Fung
1
D. Gamboa et al.
1
D. Grant
1
D. H. Mulligan,
1
D. K. Mubangizi
1
D. Kerrigan
1
D. Lowe, D. Hales
1
D. Mathiot
1
D. Radeloff
1
D. Yu
1
D.de Lange
1
D.Walker
1
DAC Network on Conflict, Peace and Development Co-operation and DAC Network on Development Evaluation
1
Dahab M.
1
Damasceno, A
1
Daniel Kojo Arhinful
1
Daniel Maxwell, Heather Stobaugh, John Parker and Megan McGlinchy
1
Danish Refugee Council DRC, Mercy Corps, et al.
1
Danish Refugee Council, UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, Mercy Corps, Save the Children, Cash Learning Partnership
1
Darika Saingam
1
David H. Peters, Nhan T. Tran, Taghreed Adam
1
David Lloyd Roberts
1
David Marsh, Ashley Aakesson, Kechi Anah et al.
1
David N. and Wanjala P.
1
David Sanderson and Ben Ramalingam
1
David, K
1
Davis, Bill
1
de Jong, T.
1
de Man P, van den Dobbelsteen J, et al.
1
de Vries D, Blair G, Morgan K
1
DEC - Disasters Emergency Committee, Humanitarian Coalition
1
Decree of Minister of Health – Republic of Indonesia
1
Dedford, C.
1
Deliver
1
Delphine Boulenger, Basile Keugoung & Bart Criel, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp
1
Dennis Warner, and Christopher Seremet
1
Dentico N.
1
Department for International Development
1
Department for International Development, REACH Initiative, Mixed Migration Platform
1
Department of Agriculture Development & Farmers Welfare
1
Department of Basic Education: Republic of South Africa
1
Department of Disability and elderly affairs
1
Department of Education, Republic of South Africa
1
Department of Health & Human Services
1
Department of health and human services
1
Department of Health Philippines
1
Department of Higher Education and Training, Republic of South Africa
1
Department of Labour, Republic of South Africa
1
Department of Planning and Health Information, Ministry of Health Cambodia
1
Department: Social Department Republic of South Africa
1
Dept. of Education, Nepal
1
Dept. of Health South Africa
1
Dermot Maher
1
Deutsche Gesellschaft f&uuml
1
Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ)
1
Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH
1
Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit (GTZ) GmbH
1
Dey, B. and .Krishnaswamy
1
Départements AHVP
1
Dheda, K.
1
Diabetes & Metabolism Journal
1
Diadié Maïga, Bedel Evi, Angélique Gbaguidi
1
Diego J. Rodriguez, Matthijs Schuring, Nansia Constantinou et al.
1
Differentiated service delivery
1
Dione D., L. Toure, G. Maynard-Tucker
1
Direction du Développement et de la Coopération DDC
1
Direction général de la pharmacie, du médicament et des laboratoires
1
Directorate General of Drug Administration,, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, People's Republic of Bangladesh
1
Directorate General of Health Services Ministry of Health & Family Welfare ,India
1
Directorate General of Health Services , Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India
1
Directorate of Nursing Services
1
Disabled People South Africa (DPSA)
1
Division of Reproductive Health Ministry of Public Health and Sanitation, Kenya
1
Divisions of Community Health Services, UNICEF
1
Dlouhy, M.
1
DNDi - Drugs for neglected diseases initiative
1
Donaldson, Liam
1
Doug Reeler, Akke Schuurmans, Jeroen Overweel
1
Dove Medical Press Limited
1
Dr F Siyoi, Dr C Forshaw, Dr J Mbuva ,Dr M Thuo, Dr N Mucheru, Dr E Ominde-Ogaja, Dr R Mbindyo, Mrs R Kirika
1
Dr Nancy Baron
1
Dr. A. Kumar
1
Dr. A. Wang
1
Dr. E. Emmett
1
Dr. M. Gurung
1
Dr. M. Kavtaradze, Dr. S. Ciobanu
1
Dr. Nathan Kenya Mugisha, Ministry of Health Uganda
1
Dr. R. S. Gupta
1
Dr. S. Godinjak
1
Dr. Z. Cardaklija
1
Dreher, A.
1
Drug Safety
1
DSD, DWCPD and UNICEF
1
Duarsa, G.W.K., D.M. Soebadi, A. Taher, et al.,
1
Dunn, L., Chea
1
Dutch Association of Abortion Specialists (NGvA)
1
Dutta, S.
1
Dwyer, S.C.
1
Dzabala, N. et al.
1
D’A. Richardson
1
D’Arcy Richardson, PATH, and Greg Pirio, Empower Communications
1
E de Bruijn, M.
1
E. Corbett
1
E. GC
1
E. Jané-Llopis
1
E. Masaki
1
E. Okitolonda
1
E. Ross
1
E. Sonuga-Barke
1
E. Stevens
1
E. Subata,
1
E. Villalobos Prats, A. Sena et al.
1
E.A Akl, S. Duda, et al.
1
E.Bernard
1
E.G. Brown Jr, D.S. Dooley, K. Smith
1
E.Z Asbu, O. Walker and J. M Kirigia, et al.
1
Eannaso
1
EAT Lancet Commission
1
Eaton, Jeffrey W.
1
EAWAG
1
EAWAG, SANDEC, SODIS Solar Water Disinfection
1
Eba, B.
1
Ebens, B., E. Fosse, M. Niechzial, et al.
1
EBW Healthcare
1
ec al.
1
ECDC (European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control)
1
Economic and Political Weekly
1
EcoSan Club
1
Edward O'Neil Jr
1
ehra (eurasian harm reduction association)
1
Eiling, E., Mulder, A. & Blommestein, N.
1
El Arnaout, N., Rutherford, S., Zreik,, et al.
1
Elaine Abrams, Wafaa El-Sadr, and Miriam Rabkin
1
Eliud Wandwalo, Claire Moodie, Yared Kebede Haile, Amos Kutwa, Odile Ferroussier, Chawalit Natpratan
1
Elizabeth Glaser Foundation
1
Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation
1
Elke Müllegger, Günter Langergraber, and Markus Lechner
1
Emanuela Pozzan
1
Emergency Operations and Emergency Response Team
1
Engagement Global
1
EngenderHealt&#59
1
Environmental Research Letters
1
Environmentally Sustainable Development supported by World Bank
1
Erasmus, L., Poluta, M. & Weeks, R.
1
Eric Maskin, Célestin Monga, Josselin Thuilliez and others
1
Eriksen, M.
1
ERS
1
Eskender Eshetu Ali
1
eta al.
1
Ethioian Health Insurance Agency
1
Ethiopian Health and Nutrition Research Institute Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
1
Ethiopian Health and Nutrition Research Institute Public Health Emergency Management Centre
1
Ethiopian Health and Nutrition Research Institute, Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
1
Ethiopian Public Health Institute (EPHI), International Potato Center (CIP)and International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI)
1
Etienne V Langlois, Andrew Mc Kenzie, Helen Schneider & Jeffrey W Mecaskey
1
EUAA European Union
1
Eurofund
1
European & Developing Countries Clinical Trials Partnership EDCTTP
1
European AIDS Treatment Group
1
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
1
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ecdc)
1
European Commission Directorate General for Environment
1
European Commission Humanitarian Aid
1
European Commission Humanitarian Aid and Civil Protection
1
European Commission, EU Green Deal
1
European Network for Diagnostics of Imported Viral Diseases
1
European Public Health Alliance
1
European Society of Cardiology
1
European Union (EU)
1
European Union Civil protection and Humanitarian Aid
1
European University Institute
1
Eurosurveillance
1
Eva-Svoboda
1
Evans, Timothy Grant
1
Evert, J.
1
Every Woman Every Child
1
Expert Committee on Pediatric Epilepsy, Indian Academy of Pediatrics
1
Ezea, CO.
1
Ezewudo, BI.
1
F. Anam
1
F. Braddick
1
F. Brigden
1
F. Dockhorn Costa Johansen
1
F. Nakagawa
1
F. Ndugulile
1
F. S.Sarfo, M. Sarpong Duah, et al.
1
F. Terris-Prestholt
1
F. Zermoglio
1
Fabian Suter
1
Fan V.Y., Webster B.S., Subramanian V., et al.
1
FAO
1
FAO, IFAD, UNICEF, WFP and WHO
1
FAO, OIE, WHO
1
Fast-Track Cities
1
Fayolle, Virginie
1
Federal Bureau of Prisons
1
Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia Ministry of Health
1
Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia -Ministry of Health
1
Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia Ministry of Health
1
Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, Ministry of Health
1
Federal Ministries of Health & Youth Development, UNFPA
1
Federal Ministry of Health
1
Federal Ministry of Health (FMOH), National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS) and the National Primary Health Care Development Agency (NPHCDA)
1
Federal Ministry of Health - Nigeria Centre for Disease Control
1
Federal Ministry of Health, Ethiopia
1
Federal Ministry of Health, Abuja, Nigeria
1
Federal Ministry of Health, Hygiene and Environment Health Department Ethiopia
1
Feed the Future
1
Feinstein International Center, Tufts University
1
Fernanda Zermogli, MacKenzie Dove
1
FHI 360
1
Finucane, C.
1
Flavia Bustreo, Shyama Kuruvilla, Marleen Temmerman et al
1
Fleisher, Lisa
1
Flying Publisher, Boehringer Ingelheim
1
Fontaine, Julie
1
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations FAO, World Health Organization WHO and World Organisation for Animal Health OiE
1
Food and Nutrition Technical Assistance II Project (FANTA - 2)
1
Fooks, A.
1
Forbes J.
1
Forde, Ian
1
Forsberg, B.
1
Francesca Bonino and Ian Christoplos
1
Francis Aboagye-Nyame, Heather Alexander, Zelalem Gizachew Belachew et al.
1
François Grünewald
1
Freeman, M.C.
1
Freer Spreckley
1
Frimpong, M.
1
Fuchs, A. and Öhler, H.
1
Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian
1
Fung
1
G. Gogia
1
G. Jonboboeva
1
G. Lescornec
1
G. Likatavicius
1
G. McCord
1
G. Pirio
1
G. Rundgren and N. el-Hage Scialabba
1
G. Shaw
1
G.A.Williams, G. Scarpetti, et al.
1
G.L. Forselv, V. Vogel, et al.
1
G20
1
G20 Health and Finance Ministers
1
G4Alliance for surgery, obstetric, trauma and anesthesia care
1
G7
1
Gage A., Leslie H., Bitton A., et al.
1
GAIN & Johns Hopkins University
1
Galarraga, O.
1
Gallo-Bernal, S.
1
Gamez, Laura et al.
1
Ganina L.Yu
1
Gardin B.
1
Gatzweiler F., Lindgren E., et al.
1
GAVI
1
Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance
1
GB EQUAL SUPPORT UNIT
1
GBD 2019 Human Resources for Health Collaborators
1
GBI
1
Gebreselassie, Tesfayi, and Pav Govindasamy
1
GEF
1
Gelband, Hellen
1
Gemeinsamer Bundesausschuss
1
Generalitat de Catalunya Department de Salud
1
Geneva International Centre for Humanitarian Demining (GICHD)
1
Gerison Lansdown
1
German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ)
1
Germanavicius, A.
1
Gertler, P. & Vermeersch, C.
1
GFDRR
1
GGGI The Global Green Growth Institute
1
GHAIN Global HIV
1
Ghana Health Service
1
Ghana Health Service (GHS)
1
Ghana Health Service Ghana
1
Ghana Health Service, et al.
1
Ghana, Ministry of Health
1
Gibson, A.
1
Gil, A.
1
Gildas Agodokpessi, Nadia Aït-Khaled, Martin Gninafon, Leon Tawo, Wilfried Bekou, Christophe Perrin, Karen Bissell, Nils Billo, Donald A Enarson, Chen-Yuan Chiang
1
Gilma Mantilla
1
Giorgio Guzzetta, Fabrizio Montarsi, Frédéric Alexandre Baldacchino et al.
1
GLI
1
Global Antibiotic Resistance Partnership—Tanzania Working Group
1
Global Tuberculosis Proqramme, World Health Organization
1
Global Advocacy for HIV Prevention (AVAC)
1
Global Alliance for Improved Nutrition gain (GAIN)
1
Global Center on Adaptation
1
Global Clubfoot Initiative (GCI)
1
Global Environment Facility GEF
1
Global Facility for Disaster Reduction and Recovery (GFDRR), World Bank
1
Global Forum on MSM & HIV
1
Global Fund
1
Global Fund, World Bank Group, Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance et al.
1
Global Green Growth Institute - GGGI
1
Global Health Watch
1
Global Initiative for Asthma
1
Global Initiative on Psychiatry (GIP)
1
Global Institute for Asthma
1
Global Laboratory Initiative
1
Global Laboratory Initiative (GLI), Stop TB Partnership
1
Global MICS Programme
1
Global Network of People Living with HIV (GNP+)
1
Global Policy Forum Europe e.V.
1
Global Polio Eradication Initiative GPEI
1
Global Preparedness Monitoring Board
1
Global Protection Cluster
1
Global Social Service Workforce Alliance, UNICEF
1
Global Task Force on Cholera Control (GTFCC)
1
Gojka Roglic, Cherian Varghese, Leanne Riley et al.
1
Goverment of Lesotho
1
Governement Canada
1
Governement of Nepal, Family Health Division Department of Health Services
1
Governement of Nepal, Ministry of Health
1
Government of Ethiopia
1
Government of Guinea
1
Government of India
1
Government of India, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Department of Health & Family Welfare
1
Government of India, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, National AIDS Control Organisation (NACO)
1
Government of Indonesia
1
Government of Japan, Government of Jordan, UN Development Programme
1
Government of Lesotho
1
Government of Lesotho, World Health Organization (WHO) & United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF)
1
Government of Libya
1
Government of Nepal
1
Government of Nepal Ministry of Health Department of Health Services Leprosy Control Division
1
Government of Nepal Ministry of Health and Population Department of Health Services, National Centre for AIDS and STD Control
1
Government of Nepal Ministry of Health and Population National Center for AIDS and STD Control
1
Government of Nepal, Ministry of Health and Population
1
Government of Nepal, Ministry of Health and Population, National Centre for AIDS and STD Control
1
Government of Nepal, UN Country Team in Nepal
1
Government of Nepal,Ministry of Health and Population, Department of Health Services
1
Government of Papua New Guinea
1
Government of Rwanda: Ministry of Health, Maternal and Child Health
1
Government of Sierra Leone
1
Government of Sierra Leone, Ministry of Health and Sanitation, Health Education Division
1
Government of Sierra Loene, WHO
1
Government of Tanzania
1
Government of the Kingdom of Swaziland
1
Government of the Netherlands
1
Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh
1
Government of the Republic of Haiti
1
Government of the Republic of Malawi
1
Government of the Republic of Moldova United Nations in Moldova
1
Government of the Republic of Mozambique
1
Government of the Syrian Arab Republic, UN Development Programme
1
Government of Zambia and the United Nations in Zambia
1
Govt. Ethiopia, OCHA
1
Grace, D.
1
Green Africa Foundation
1
Greenhalgh, T.
1
Grollman C.
1
Gromek K., Hung M., Montero N. et al
1
Group URD
1
Groupe de la Banque Africaine de Developpement
1
Growth Analysis Studentplan
1
Guernsey, Katherine
1
Gury S. et al.
1
Guzman C., Potter T.
1
Gyssens I. C., W. V. Kern, D. M. Livermore
1
H. B. Abdullah
1
H. Becher
1
H. Getahun
1
H. Ingold
1
H. L. Rieder, A. Van Deun, K. M. Kam, et. al
1
H. Sloot
1
H. Thirumurthy, E. Omanga, B. Obonyo et al.
1
H. Yeboah
1
H.d Sobel
1
H.Getahun
1
Haefele-Abah, C.
1
Haematologica
1
HAI
1
hai global
1
Haitham Shoman, Emilie Karafillakis and Salman Rawaf
1
Handicap International, CBM
1
Hanigan, I. et al.
1
Hannah Faal, Rènée du Toit, Henrietta Monye, Ronnie Graham
1
Hans L. Rieder, Armand Van Deun, Kai Man Kam, Sang Jae Kim, T. Martin Chonde, Arnaud Trébucq, Richard Urbanczik
1
Haq, Bashirul
1
Hariharan, N., Ishtiaq, A., Eldridge, C., et al.
1
Harrison Arroz, J
1
Hartley, S.
1
Harvard Global Health Institute
1
Harvard Humanitarian Intiative
1
Health Workforce Team of the World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa (WHO
1
Health & Family Welfare, Government of Kerala
1
Health and Education Advice and Resource Team
1
Health and Human Rights Journal
1
Health Care Without Harm Asia
1
Health Department Republic of South Africa
1
Health Department: Republic of South Africa
1
Health Finance & Governance
1
Health Infrastructure Division
1
Health Policy and Planning
1
Health Policy Plus
1
Health Research Policy and Systems
1
Health Sector Support Program (HSSP)
1
Health System Trust
1
Health Systems Trust
1
HEART (Health & Education Advice and Resource Team
1
Hejj, T.
1
Helen Killaspy, Peter McPherson, Chiara Samele, Rene Keet, JM Caldas de Almeida
1
Heliyon
1
Helsinki Foundation for Human Rights, European Union
1
Hendrik CJ van Rensburg
1
Hernández Serrano, P.
1
Hetty Burgman and Piet Vroeg
1
High-Level Panel on Humanitarian Financing Report to the Secretary-General
1
HIP Family Planning High Impact Practices
1
HIV Economics Reference Group
1
HIV Self-Testing Africa Initiative
1
Hivos people unlimited
1
Holmes, King K.
1
Holy Father Francis
1
Horton, Susan, et al.
1
Hospice Palliative Care Association of SOUTH AFRICA
1
Housing Recovery and Reconstruction Platform – Nepal (HRRP)
1
Howse, E.
1
HRH Advocacy Project World Vision International Kenya
1
HRSA
1
HSRSP, RTI International
1
Huffman, M. et al.
1
Hugh Earp
1
Huihui Wang, Nathaniel Otoo, and Lydia Dsane-Selby
1
Human Rights Council
1
Human Rights Watch HRW
1
Humanitarian Accountability Partnership (HAP)
1
Humanitarian Country Team (HCT), Myanmar
1
Humanitarian Response et al.
1
I. Hall
1
I. Henry
1
I. Oehler
1
I. Petersen
1
I. Semini
1
IAPB Africa
1
IAS
1
IASC
1
IASC, Global Nutrition Cluster, UNICEF
1
IATT
1
ICAP Nurse Capacity Initiative
1
ICASO
1
icco (Partner to enterprising people)
1
ICF
1
ICRC - International Committee of the Red Cross
1
ICW Latina
1
ICW WA
1
Idika, IK.
1
IFRC - International Federation of Red Cross
1
ILEP
1
ILO
1
ILO International Labour Organization
1
Ilona Kickbusch
1
Independent Review Team
1
India COVID-19 Emergency Response and Health Systems Preparedness Project (P173836)
1
Indian Pediatrics
1
Inglis, Andrew
1
Ingo Radtke
1
Institute for Community Inclusion at University of Massachusetts
1
Institute for Economics and Peace
1
Institute for Public Policy Research
1
Institute of Psychiatry
1
Institute of Statistics Institute of Public Health
1
Institutional Repository for Information Sharing iris
1
Institutul National de Cercetare-Dezvoltare in Sanatate Bucuresti
1
INTECH
1
Integritas
1
Inter Sector Coordination Group (ISCG)
1
Inter-agency Network for Education in Emergencies
1
Inter-agency Network for Education in Emergencies (INEE)
1
Inter-Agency Standing Committee IASC
1
Inter-Agency Task Team to Address HIV in Humanitarian Emergencies
1
Inter-agency Working Group on Reproductive Health in Crises
1
Inter-Parliamentary Union (For democracy, For everyone)
1
Interagency Health and Nutrition Evaluations in Humanitarian Crises (IHE) Initiative
1
Interfaith Rainforest Initiative
1
International Campaign to Ban Landmines – Cluster Munition Coalition (ICBL-CMC)
1
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
1
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank
1
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/ The World Bank
1
International Center for Agricultural Research in Dry Areas (ICARDA), UN Economic and Social Commision for Western Africa (ESCWA)
1
International Centre for Evidence in Disability, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine
1
International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development, ICIMOD, Nepal
1
International Comitee of the Red Cross (ICRC)
1
International commitee of the Red Cross
1
International Development Association
1
International Disablity and Development Consotrium (IDDC), UN
1
International Federation of Digital Seismograph Networks
1
International Federation of Medical Students’ Associations (IFMSA)
1
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
1
Publication Years
Category
Countries
1235
Key Resources
248
Public Health
200
Clinical Guidelines
183
Women & Child Health
111
Pharmacy & Technologies
42
Capacity Building
33
Toolboxes
HIV
222
COVID-19
207
Planetary Health
192
TB
175
Mental Health
108
Conflict
91
Rapid Response
87
NTDs
86
Global Health Education
81
Health Financing Toolbox
80
Disability
78
Caregiver
73
AMR
66
Ebola & Marburg
62
Pharmacy
61
Natural Hazards
53
NCDs
36
Refugee
34
Specific Hazards
20
Social Ethics
17
Polio
16
Cholera
11
Zika
11
Typhoon
3
In this paper we aim to provide information on the importance of efficiency measurement of health care facilities in developing countries. We state that efficiency measurement can be a substantial contribution to saving lives. Therefore we analyse the performance of health centres in rural Burkina F... more

Ukraine HIV Program Efficiency Study: Can Ukraine improve value for money in HIV service delivery?

International Bank for Reconstruction and Development The World Bank (2019) C2
Accessed: 04.10.2019 The data collection process was organized by UCDC Director, Natalia Nizova, and M&E Department Head, Igor Kuzin, and implemented by M&E specialists from oblast AIDS Centers: Zhanna Antonenko, Oksana Gorbachuk, Volodymyr Zahorovskyi (Kiev City); Anna Lopatenko, Irina Kozina, I... more
Research Article PLOS ONE | DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0169530 February 16, 2017
A Cost-Efficiency Analysis for the Kyrgyz Republi
Reproductive health needs are particularly acute in countries affected by armed conflict. Reliable information on aid investment for reproductive health in these countries is essential for improving the efficiency and effectiveness of aid. The purpose of this study was to analyse official developm... more
This chronology of facts has challenged public health systems worldwide and regulatory bodies are no exception. Regulatory authorities with mechanisms in place to authorize the use of investigational products had to development guidelines and procedures, create task forces and alliances to maximize ... more
A practical guide for hospital administrators, health disaster coordinators, health facility designers, engineers and maintenance staff to achieve Smart Health Facilities by conserving resources, cutting costs, increasing efficiency in operations and reducing carbon emissions
Cities can help nations achieve their Paris Agreement commitment by supporting the implementation of transformational actions to increase the supply of renewable energy, improve building energy efficiency, increase access to affordable, low carbon transport options, and change consumption patterns. ... more
The Basic Needs and Response Analysis Framework and Toolkit (known as the Framework & Toolkit) is part of the ECHO ERC funded project to increase the uptake of multi-purpose cash grants (MPGs) in emergency responses for more efficient and effective humanitarian action. MPGs are a powerful aid modali... more
The overall goal of the Kenya Health Sector Referral Strategy is to improve client access to referral. The objectives of the strategy are to realise improved capacity of health providers to identify clients who require referral, develop protocols that will lead to referral system efficiency and effe... more
For IST to be effective there is need for utilization of multiple techniques that will lead to transfer of competences (Bluestone et al. 2013). Learning settings should be selected to support relevant and realistic practice so as to increase the efficiency of IST. Alternatives to hotels such as trai... more
In the wake of the Covid‑19 Pandemic, parts of the public health system at increased risk of reduced efficiency include healthcare services for women and children. This in turn could reverse all the progress achieved over the years in reducing maternal and child mortality. In th... more
The audit was undertaken in order to ascertain whether allocations and donations received directly by the Government of Sierra Leone, in the fight against the Ebola Virus Disease were utilised with due regard to economy and efficiency and that internal controls were observed accordingly. The audit f... more
National emergency medical teams are the best option for providing immediate and appropriate surge response for emergencies directly affecting populations, while international teams may help relieve overwhelmed health systems. The efficiency and effectiveness of countries and local authorities in mo... more

The Manas Programm Doctor's Manual

Manashanti Sudhar Shodh Sangath; London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine (2011) CC
A Program To Improve The Care For Patients With Common Mental Disorders In Primary Health Care. The essence of the MANAS model is to shift mental health care from mental health specialists to primarycare doctors and lay HCs (someone similar to other more widely available... more
The main objective of the health systems is to meet the health needs of the population in general, but for this the system must have adequate financing and supply support to cover the entire population in question and check quality, efficiency, equity services, safety and sustainability. However, co... more
China is one of the major countries for the production and use of antibacterial agents. Antibacterial agents are widely used in healthcare and animal husbandry. It plays a significant role in treating infections and saving patient lives, preventing and treating animal diseases, improving farming ef... more