AMREF Health Africa, Health System Advocacy Partnership
1
and A.M.Chirinos-Leañez
1
and C. Hanbury
1
and C.J. Arnson
1
and F. Morgado
1
and K. Geffert
1
Arantes Beatriz, L. B.
1
Arrieta, A.
1
Asean Briefing
1
ASLM
1
Asseburg, M.
1
Assessment Capacities Project
1
Assessment Capacities Project ACAPS
1
Avenir Health, Johns Hopkins University (USA) and Victoria University (Australia)
1
AWMF
1
AWO
1
Aziz, A.
1
B. Mason Meier
1
Bangladesh Red Crescent Society (BDRCS)
1
Barráez, D.
1
Bayerisches Staatsministerium für Gesundheit und Pflege
1
BBC Media Action
1
Bekyol, Y.
1
Benton, T.
1
Bham A., J. Bhiman, F. Bongweni et al.
1
Bham, A.
1
Bigoni, A.
1
Blanco C., Rivas G. et al.
1
BMC
1
BMC Health Services
1
BMC Health Services Research, part of Springer Nature
1
BMJ
1
British Medical Association BMA
1
British Medical Journal
1
Brown S.
1
Brymer M., Taylor M., Escudero P., Jacobs A., Kronenberg M., Macy R., Mock L., Payne L., Pynoos R., & Vogel J.
1
Bundesgesundheitsblatt
1
C. Ferreira-Borges
1
C. Hoffmann, et al.
1
C. Perplies
1
C. Victora and M. Chowdury.
1
CA J, Kumar P V, Kandi V, et al.
1
Caldas de Almeida, José Miguel (ed.) & Cohen, Alex (ed.).
1
Camp, R. and C. Hoffmann
1
Caqueo-Urízar A., Urzúa A. et al
1
Caran Ann, M.
1
CARE
1
Carolina L.A. Barbieri, C. Carvalho de Souza Amorim Matos
1
Caroline Favas
1
Carrillo-Larco
1
Carruther E., A. Veizis, E. Kondilis, et al.
1
Castillo C., Villalobos Dintrans P. et al
1
Castro, A.
1
Catholic Agency for Overseas Development CAFOD
1
CDA Collaborative Learning Projects
1
Center for Strategic & International Studies CSIS
1
Center for Global Development
1
Center for Operational Analysis and Research COAR
1
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
1
Centre for Respiratory Diseases and Meningitis and Outbreak Response
1
Chang, S.W.
1
Chatham House
1
Chaziya J, Freyne B, Lissauer S et al.
1
Children for Health
1
Chu, D.K.
1
Churches Agencies Network Disaster Operations
1
Cilliers, J.
1
Climate & Development Knowledge Network
1
Clinical Care Options
1
Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations (CEPI)
1
Columbia University, IFRC, Protection Cluster, et al.
1
Communication for Devleopment4 Network
1
Conflict and Health
1
Conlon C., T. McDonnell, M. Barrett, et al.
1
Cook, R.
1
Coregroup
1
Cottani, J.
1
Couto,M.T.
1
COVID-19 Mental Disorders Collaborators
1
COVID-19 Response
1
Cullen M.
1
Custovic, A.
1
D. B. Evans
1
D. Grace
1
Daniel D. Moos
1
das Neves Martins Pires P.H. , Macaringue C. , Abdirazak A. et al.
1
Department for International Development DFID
1
Department of Health, Republic of South Africa
1
Dept. of Psychiatry
1
Deschildre, A. et al.
1
Desogus, A.
1
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
1
Development Initiatives Poverty Research Ltd.
1
DHS Program Demographic and Health Surveys
1
Die Sternsinger - Kindermissionswerk
1
Divya Nair, Nisha Hariharan, Raghav Adlakha, et al.
1
DIW Berlin
1
Dorcas Aid International
1
Doubova SV, Leslie HH, Kruk ME, et al.
1
Dr. J. Breda
1
E. Goldson, Z. Abubakar et al.
1
E. Levy Yeyati
1
E.A Akl, S. Duda, et al.
1
E.M. Févre
1
Economist Impact
1
EFSA
1
EFSA Journal
1
Elisabeth Gifford
1
Emelurumonye I. N., A. Miglietta
1
Emergency Medical Services Authority (EMSA) California
1
Emergency Nutrition Network ENN
1
Environment Systems & Decisions
1
Erskine D.
1
Ethiopian Public Health Institute
1
Eurofund
1
European Asylum Support Office
1
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
1
European Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ECDC
1
European Investment Bank EIB and UN Development Programme UNDP
1
F. Bozzani et al.
1
F. Filippini
1
Fairhead, J.
1
FAU
1
Fenly Mejia, N.
1
Ferraretto, L.A.
1
FHI 360
1
FinalMile
1
Finn Church Aid
1
Florida International University
1
Gabrys, J.
1
Garcia, P.J.
1
Garrison Institute
1
Geffert,K., N. Rupp und S. Mauder
1
Geneva Global Health Hub
1
Gentilini U., M. Almenfi, I. Orton
1
GeoPoll
1
Gifford, L.
1
Gilman, R.T.
1
Global Coalition for Circulatory Health
1
Global Dynamics of Social Policy
1
Global Financing Facility (GFF)
1
Global fund
1
Global Handwashing Partnership
1
Global Polio Eradication Initiative GPEI
1
GMDAC, University of Potsdam
1
GOAL
1
GOARN Risk Communication and Community Engagement (RCCE) Coordination Working Group, et al.
1
Gottlieb N., N. Davidovitch, D. F. Filc et al.
1
Gottlieb, N., M. Hintermeier, K. Bozorgmehr
1
Government of Afghanistan
1
Government of India
1
Government of India Ministry of Health & Family Welfare Directorate General of Health Services (
1
Government of India Ministry of Health & Family Welfare Directorate General of Health Services (EMR Division)
1
Government of Nigeria
1
Government of Sierra Leone
1
Greenhalgh, T.
1
Guzman-Vilca, W. C.
1
Guzmán M.
1
H. Azizi, G. Dalay and M. Pieper
1
Haarmann, E.
1
Haddad L., Verburg G., Fore H., et al.
1
Haider, N.
1
Haldane, V., De Foo, C., Abdalla, S.M. et al.
1
Half of Syria
1
Halloran A.
1
Hamid, H.
1
Hamilton I., Kennard H., McGushin A. et al.
1
Hategeka C, Carter SE, Chenge FM, et al.
1
Health and Education Advice and Resource Team
1
Health Sector Syria
1
Heart, BMJ journals
1
Heinrich-Böll Stiftung, European Union EU
1
Helliwell, John F., Richard Layard, Jeffrey Sachs, and Jan-Emmanuel De Neve
1
HelpAge
1
Humanitarian Response et al.
1
Humanity & Inclusion
1
Humans Rights Watch
1
I. Oehler
1
IASC Reference Group on Mental Health and Psychosocial Support in Emergency Settings
1
ICG
1
IFRC - International Federation of Red Cross
1
IFRC Reference Centre for Psychosocial Support
1
Imperial College COVID-19 Response Team
1
Inetrfaith Council on National Reponse to the Coronavirus Pandemic, Kenya
1
Institute for Economics and Peace
1
Institute for Security Studies ISS
1
Inter-Agency Standing Comittee IASC
1
Inter-agency Task Force on Financing for Development
1
Inter-American Development Bank IDB, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization UNESCO
1
InterAction
1
Internal Displacement Monitoring Center
1
Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre IDMC
1
International Atomic Energy Agency IAEA
1
International Centre for Research on Women (IRCW)
1
International Committee of the Red Cross ICRC
1
International Development Committee, Government of the United Kingdom
1
International Diabetes Federation IDF
1
International Disability and Development Consortium (IDDC)
1
International Federation of Nurse Anesthetists
1
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies IFR
1
International Indigenous Women
1
International Organization for Migration
1
International Peace Institute
1
INTERSOS
1
IOM UN Migration
1
IRC
1
Iribarren, S.
1
Irish Aid
1
Isabelle Risso-Gill and Leah Finnegan
1
J. Bhiman, F. Bongweni et al.
1
J. Bueno de Mesquita
1
J. Ferdosy
1
J. Tjaden
1
Journal of the American College of Cardiology
1
JUMEN
1
K. Lancaster
1
Kaloti R., R. Kafri, H. Meghari
1
Karagiannidis, C.
1
Kim, A.
1
Kindermissionswerk ‚Die Sternsinger‘ e.V.
1
King E. J., N. Zotova
1
Koczulla, A Rembert
1
Kompetenznetz Pulic Health Covid-19
1
Kurowski, C.
1
l.
1
L. Biddle
1
L. Schestag
1
Latinovic, L.
1
Leach, M.
1
Leena Kotilainen
1
Leisenheimer, M.
1
Leon-Velarde, F.
1
Logistics Cluster
1
Logistics Cluster World Food Programme WFP
1
Lok Swasthya SEWA Trust and World Health Organization WHO India
1
London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine
1
Loua, A.
1
Lurie M.
1
M. A. Babu
1
M. Dara
1
M. F. Singhateh
1
M. M. Ahmmed
1
M. Mascherini, et al.
1
Malawi Human Rights Commission
1
Martinez Viciana, C.
1
Marzouk M., Rayes D., Y. Douedari et al.
1
Massard da Fonseca, E.
1
McLean M., Gibbs T., Mc Kimm J.
1
MEDBOX
1
Mehner-Gentner, J.
1
Mensah, G.A.
1
Médecins sans Frontières MSF
1
MHPSS Technical Working Group
1
Milken Institute
1
Milligan H., Goodwin K., et al.
1
Ministerio de Salud Argentina
1
Ministerio de Salud Lineamientos para el diagnóstico, abordaje en el período agudo y seguimiento post COVID-19 de niños, niñas y adolescentes Programa Nacional de Salud Escolar (PROSANE) y Sociedad Argentina de Pediatría (SAP)
1
Ministerio de Salud Peru
1
Ministerio de Salud Pública de Ecuador
1
Ministerio de Salud, Peru
1
Ministery of Health and Family Welfare - Gorvernment of India
1
Ministery of Health and Family Welfare - Government of India
1
Ministry of Disaster Management Affairs and Public Events
1
Ministry of Education
1
Ministry of Gender, Children and Community Development
1
Ministry of Health
1
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare
1
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Goverment of India
1
Ministry of Health Ghana
1
Ministry of Health Rwanda, The DHS Program, et al.
1
Ministry of Health, South Africa
1
Mixed Migration Centre
1
Montelongo, A.
1
Moreas Morelli, D.
1
Mosca D. T., C. Marotta, F. di Gennaro, et al.
1
N. P. Singh
1
National Child Traumatic Stress Network (NCTSN) & National Center for PTSD
1
National Department of Health South Africa
1
National Department of Health, South Africa
1
National Directorate for Economy, Equality and Gender and UNICEF
1
National Institute of Mental Health & Neurosciences, Bengaluru India
1
Neil M Ferguson, Daniel Laydon, Gemma Nedjati-Gilani, Natsuko Imai, Kylie Ainslie, Marc Baguelin, Sangeeta Bhatia, Adhiratha Boonyasiri, Zulma Cucunubá, Gina Cuomo-Dannenburg, Amy Dighe, Ilaria Dorigatti, Han Fu, Katy Gaythorpe, Will Green, Arran Hamlet, Wes Hinsley, Lucy C Okell, Sabine van Elsland, Hayley Thompson, Robert Verity, Erik Volz, Haowei Wang, Yuanrong Wang, Patrick GT Walker, Caroline Walters, Peter Winskill, Charles Whittaker, Christl A Donnelly, Steven Riley, Azra C Ghani.
1
Nichiimunya N.
1
Nigeria Education in Emergencies Working Group
1
Norwegian Church Aid, International Medical Corps, International Red Cross
1
nternational Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC), et al.
1
Nuffield Council on Bioethics
1
OCHA Services reliefweb
1
Odlum, A.
1
Office of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General on Violence against Children
1
Oliveira e Souza, R.
1
Omasete J., Forster J., Geere J., et al.
1
OMS (WHO)
1
OPAS, OMS
1
Organización Mundial de Saude and OPAS
1
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe OSCE
1
OVID-19 Excess Mortality Collaborators
1
P. K. Jain
1
P. Pereznieto
1
P. Zitko, Á. Passi-Solar et al.
1
PACK
1
Palacio, M.G.
1
Papadopoulos, N.G.
1
Patrini, V.
1
Patuzzi
1
Pearce E.
1
Penal Reform International (PRI)
1
Philippines Humanitarian Country Team
1
Physicians for Human Rights
1
Plan
1
PLOS Global Public Health
1
Portella, C.
1
Prather, K.A., C.C. Wang , and R.T. Schooley
1
Prof. Dr. Haan, P.
1
Prof. Dr. P. Bendel
1
Prof. Dr. T. Duso
1
Prof. Fratzscher, M., Ph.D.
1
Project Drawdown
1
Protection Cluster et al.
1
Protection Cluster Save the Children The Alliance for Child Protection
1
Protection Cluster, UNFPA
1
Pueyo, T.
1
R. Jahn
1
R. James
1
R.M.
1
Razum, O., V. Penning, A. Mohsenpour, et al.
1
RCCE technical working group
1
Red Crescent Kazakhstan
1
Refugees International
1
Regional Office for Africa, Government of Mauritius
1
Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterreanan
1
Regional refugee & resilience plan in response to the Syria crisis
1
Reliefweb OCHA Services
1
reliefweb, Government of Nigeria
1
Repoductive Health Journal
1
Republic of South Africa
1
Rhodes, T.
1
Ricardo Heinzelmann, Rogerio Luz Coelho Neto et al.
1
Richards, P.
1
Riggirozzi P., J. Grugel, N. Cintra
1
Roberton, T.
1
Roos N.
1
Rubinstein, F.
1
Rude, B.
1
Rüppel, T.
1
S. Aleyan
1
S. Jain
1
S. Lazzari and G. Kiesner
1
S. Lees et al.
1
S. Mahroof-Shaffi, C. Harkensee, A.T Chamberlain
1
S. Ripoll and S. Carter
1
S. Sweeney
1
S.R. Lewin and R. Sherer
1
Sachs, J., Karim, S., Aknin, L. et al.
1
Sage Journals
1
Santero, M.
1
Save the Children andJohn Hopkins Center for Communication Programs
1
Save the Children International
1
Save the Children, Terre des Hommes
1
Sándor, E.
1
Schmidt-Sane M.
1
Schueller, E.
1
See text
1
Singh, A. K.
1
Social Science in Humanitarian Action Platform
1
Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina de Família e Comunidade
1
South African Government
1
Srivastava, Swati, Karan, Anup K., Bhan, Nandita, Mukhopadhya, Indranil. et al.
1
SSHAP
1
SSOAR
1
Stein, L.
1
Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik
1
Sustainable Development Solutions Network
1
Swiss Peace Foundation
1
Tabitha Hrynick, T.
1
TBFacts.org
1
Tegally, H.
1
terre des hommes
1
The Alliance for Child Protection in humanitarian action
1
The Alliance for Child Protection in Humanitarian Action, Network for Education
1
The Economic Commission for Africa (ECA)
1
The High-Level Panel on International Financial Accountability, Transparency and Integrity for Achieving the 2030 Agenda (FACTI Panel)
1
The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology: In Practice
1
The Lancet
1
The Lancet Commissions
1
The Lancet Planetary Health
1
The Lancet Regional Health - Americas
1
The Republic of Malawi
1
The Sanitation Learning Hub
1
Torres-Rueda S.
1
Turco, J.V. et al.
1
Umited Nations Popuilation Fund UNFPA
1
UN
1
UN Country Team in Nepal
1
UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs
1
UN DESA
1
UN Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific
1
UN Environment Programme
1
UN High Commissioner for Refugees
1
UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA)
1
UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs OCHA
1
UN RC Malawi
1
UN Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East
1
UN Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East UNRWA
1
UN Secretary-General
1
UN Sustainable Development Group UNSDG
1
UN United Nations
1
UN Women UNODC
1
UN Women, UNFPA
1
UN-HABITAT
1
UNCT Malawi
1
UNCT Mozambique
1
UNCT South Africa
1
UNCTAD
1
UNEP
1
UNFPA Asia-Pacific Regional Office
1
UNFPA ESARO
1
UNHCR The UN Refugee Agency
1
UNICEF and UNFPA
1
UNICEF, World Health Organisation
1
United Nations (UN)
1
United Nations and Partners
1
United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) & United States Agency for International Development (USAID)
1
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
1
United Nations Economic Commission for Africa
1
United Nations in Moldova
1
United Nations Inter-Agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UN IGME)
1
United Nations of Human Rights (Office of the High Commissioner)
1
United Nations Office on Drug and Crime UNODOC
1
United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA)
1
United Nations Tajikistan
1
United Nations UN
1
United Nations University – Institute for Environment and Human Security
1
Universidad de Federal de Rio Grande do Sul
1
US Agency for International Development USAID
1
Vaartjes, I.C.H.
1
Vaduganathan, M.
1
Valdoleiros, S. R.
1
Van PraagO.
1
Vaughan, P.
1
Verhoeven, J.I.
1
Verner D.
1
Vitillo, B.
1
Waage, J.
1
Walton D., Arrighi J., et al.
1
Water Aid
1
Waterfeld, K.C.
1
Wesern Cape Government, South Africa
1
WFP
1
WHO Regional Office for Europe (WHO
1
Wilkinson, S.
1
Women for Global Health WGH
1
Working Group on Access to Services of the UN Network on Migration, et al.
1
World Bank Group
1
World Council of Churches WCC
1
World Health Organisation
1
World Health Organization & Pan American Health Organization
1
World Health Organization (Europe)
1
World Health Organization (WHO) Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean
1
World Health Organization (WHO), The Global Fund, Gavi et al.
1
World Health Organization WHO India
1
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office for Europe
1
World Health Organization WHO, et al.
1
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office Africa
1
World Health Organization WHO, Western Pacific Region
1
World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe
Sudan has a long history of hosting refugees and asylum seekers with 991,787 individuals, 51 per cent female and 53 per cent children, expected to live in Sudan by the end of 2020.
La pandemia por COVID-19 tiene impactos a corto, mediano y largo plazo en la niñez; uno de ellos es exponerlos a un posible aumento de violencia, abuso y explotación. El presente documento tiene como objetivo proponer al Gobierno de México, a través de la Secretaría de Gobernación, una serie d...e medidas para disminuir la violencia contra niñas, niños y adolescentes y protegerlos oportunamente en la coyuntura de la pandemia por COVID-19, así como a mediano y largo plazos.more
This research was conducted in March and April 2020 to explore children and young people’s reflections and perceptions on the COVID-19 outbreak. This study was organised in response to the young people’s continued child activism in the face of personal challenges.
The purpose of this guide is to provide practical advice for health staff undertaking infectious disease preparedness and response activities to ensure that access to safe abortion care (SAC) is maintained when an infectious disease outbreak occurs. It is an operational guide which can serve to supp...ort health actors to maintain SAC services during outbreaks and ensure that necessary SAC considerations are integrated within outbreak responses; it is not a clinical guide. The locational focus of this document is humanitarian and fragile settings; however, recommendations may apply to infectious disease outbreaks in all low-resource populations. This guide is intended to complement Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights During Infectious Disease Outbreaks: Operational Guidance for Humanitarian and Fragile Settings.more
This brief considers the rationale for shielding individuals at high risk of severe disease or death from COVID-19 in low- and middleincome countries. It provides an overview of proposed approaches to shielding, discusses the categories of individuals who may be identified for shielding, and outline...s the likely difficulties of these measures and ways to mitigate them.more
The COVID-19 pandemic is a multiplier of vulnerability, compounding threats to food insecurity, while exposing weaknesses in food and health systems. It is severely undermining the capacity of communities to cope in times of crisis and has become a stress test for political and economic stability.
This document presents the results of a survey assessing the WASH readiness of schools in UNHCR-supported refugee camps and refugee settlements. UNHCR and partners are using the results to improve water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) COVID-19 mitigation measures in schools and design targeted improv...ements to WASH facilities to allow for safe operation of schools.more
Recognizing the importance of the critical role of community health in disaster management, the Amref health Africa has
developed this operational guide to provide policy direction on COVID-19 response at community level. This guide has
been developed in collaboration with all the implementing cou...ntries in supporting prevention and control of COVID-19.
With a strong community COVID-19 response system at community level, we can all contribute to prevention and control
of COVID-19, and thereby improve health and livelihoods for all peoplemore
22 Sept. 2021
The rapid development of effective Covid-19 vaccines in 2020 gave hope to the world in the darkest days of the deadly pandemic. However, the vaccine roll-out has been massively skewed towards wealthy nations. While rich states have hoarded vaccines, companies have also played a decisi...ve role in restricting fair access to a life-saving health product. This report focuses on six leading vaccine developers, AstraZeneca, BioNTech, Johnson & Johnson, Moderna, Novavax and Pfizer, assessing each company’s human rights policy, pricing structure, records on intellectual property, knowledge and technology sharing, allocation of available vaccine doses and transparency.
Available in Arabic, English, French, German and Spanishmore
As the world recovers from the shock of the COVID-19 pandemic and reflects on lessons learnt from failure of global public health systems to contain the global outbreak of SARS-CoV-2, new infectious disease threats, caused by movement of people globally, remain omnipresent, and repeated calls for mo...re proactive action go unheeded. This is aptly shown by the unprecedented and unexpected outbreaks of human monkeypox cases and clusters since May 7, 2022, across Europe, the Americas, and Australia,
which yet again, have taken global public authorities by surprise.more
This resource includes posters with key messages for older adults on how to take care of their well-being and how they can provide support to those around them during the COVID-19 pandemic and beyond. It includes instructions for facilitators of mental health and psychosocial support (MHPSS) on how ...to conduct guided conversations with older adults using these posters.more
Workplaces outside of healthcare facilities can be also settings for transmission of COVID-19. Outbreaks of COVID-19 has been reported in various types of workplaces and job categories.
All workers should be protected from acquiring COVID-19 because of their work. The prevention of COVID-19 in ...work settings should be combined with measures for protecting physical and mental health, safety and wellbeing of workers from other occupational hazards in the operation, closures and reopening of workplaces.
This joint WHO/ILO policy brief provides a summary of the evidence for transmission of COVID-19 in general workplaces and an overview of WHO and ILO recommendations for prevention and mitigation of COVID-19 and for protecting health and safety at work in the context of the pandemic.more
In the time of coronavirus disease (COVID-19), sex and drug use will continue, regardless of physical distancing orders and policies. People who previously met in community gathering venues such as bars and clubs may now meet in different sites, ones that are “hidden” or less accessible. This, i...n turn, may hinder efforts to reach them with prevention interventions, such as condoms, lubricants, and needle–syringe programmes. With the widespread loss of livelihood and fewer employment opportunities, transactional sex, sex work and sexual exploitation may increase. Anxiety about the pandemic and personal vulnerability also may lead to some disruption in community cohesion, and to changes in the social and sexual norms that influence behaviour.more
In most contexts, the social stigma surrounding mental health issues exists because of cultural norms and a lack of understanding of mental health’s complexities and realities, resulting in isolation, increased vulnerability, and lack of support for people with mental health problems.
This stig...ma has been exacerbated during COVID-19, as more people may need mental health or psycho-social support but cannot access it due to the cessation of in-person services and limited remote care optionmore
Barasa, E.; et al.KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme and African Academy of Sciences
(2020)
CC
Physical distancing measures are important to reduce COVID-19 transmission. However, when stringently applied, they can result in negative health and socio-economic impacts. This report draws on a rapid review of available literature, case studies from across Africa and expert knowledge to make reco...mmendations on adapting classic physical distancing measures to the contextual realities in Africa and on mitigating potential negative impacts.more