Filter
1800
Filtered Results: 1800
Text search:
medical
masks
Featured
Recommendations
267
New Publications
340
Language
Document type
No document type
807
Guidelines
369
Studies & Reports
258
Manuals
137
Strategic & Response Plan
56
Fact sheets
55
Training Material
48
Situation Updates
39
Infographics
12
Resource Platforms
9
Brochures
7
Videos
2
Online Courses
1
Countries / Regions
India
120
Global
61
Western and Central Europe
57
Kenya
51
Liberia
49
South Africa
47
Sierra Leone
46
Nigeria
42
Syria
36
Ghana
31
Indonesia
30
Bangladesh
25
Uganda
25
Latin America and the Carribbean
24
Nepal
23
Ukraine
23
West and Central Africa
22
Philippines
21
Zambia
21
Africa
20
Middle East and North Africa
20
East and Southern Africa
20
Ethiopia
20
South Sudan
19
Tanzania
18
Myanmar / Burma
18
Rwanda
17
Namibia
17
Malawi
16
Eastern Europe
16
Russia
13
Mozambique
12
Asia
12
Eastern Europe and Central Asia
12
Lesotho
11
Senegal
11
South–East Asia Region
11
Yemen
11
Guinea
10
Venezuela
10
Germany
10
Brazil
9
Zimbabwe
8
Cambodia
8
Congo, Democratic Republic of
8
Madagascar
8
Vietnam
7
Mali
7
Iraq
7
Thailand
6
Burkina Faso
6
Haiti
6
Côte d’Ivoire / Ivory Coast
6
Lebanon
6
Moldova
6
Colombia
5
Jordan
5
Sudan
5
Eswatini/ Swaziland
5
Laos
4
Peru
4
Palestine
4
Central African Republic
4
Angola
4
Pakistan
4
Tajikistan
3
Turkey
3
Benin
3
China
3
Chile
3
Cameroon
3
USA
3
Western Pacific Region
3
United Kingdom
3
Botswana
3
Somalia
3
Kazakhstan
2
Albania
2
Estonia
2
Niger
2
Guinea-Bissau
2
Turkmenistan
2
France
2
Portugal
2
Spain
2
Bolivia
2
Argentina
2
Sri Lanka
2
Egypt
2
Poland
2
North Macedonia
1
Iran
1
Canada
1
Fiji
1
Singapore
1
Kyrgyzstan
1
Congo-Brazzaville
1
Uzbekistan
1
Afghanistan
1
Burundi
1
Malaysia
1
Mongolia
1
Bulgaria
1
Mauritania
1
Hungary
1
Saudi Arabia
1
Paraguay
1
Japan
1
Mauritius
1
Morocco
1
Papua New Guinea
1
Romania
1
Slovakia
1
Honduras
1
Chad
1
Bhutan
1
Ecuador
1
Authors & Publishers
Publication Years
Category
COVID-19
243
Guidelines
163
Studies & Reports
118
Policies
82
Policies & Guidelines HIV & TB
69
Capacity Building
59
Humanitarian Crisis
54
Women & Child Health
49
Drugs & Medical Equipment
39
Community Health
34
Infection Control & Prevention (IPC)
28
Disease Prevention & Control
26
Disabilities
25
Information, Education and Communication (IEC)
24
Statistics
22
Pediatrics
21
Demograhic Health Surveys DHS
20
TB
19
Surgery & Anaesthesia
17
Non-communicable Diseases
16
Paediatrics
14
Neonatal Care
14
Maternal Health
13
Humanitarian Aid
12
Countries
12
Sexual Violence
11
Dermatology
10
Community Health
10
Child protection
10
Other
10
General Guidelines
10
HIV & STI
10
Disaster Preparedness
9
Maternal & Child Health
9
Waste Management
9
WASH
9
NTDs & Others
9
Medical Devices & Equipment
8
Mental Health
8
Dental & Eye Care
7
Public Health
7
Child Health
7
General Guidelines
7
Hemorrhagic Fever
7
Clinical Guidelines
7
Gynaecology & Obstetrics
7
x MEDBOX Issue Brief & Annual Reports x
6
Health Systems
6
Age & Elderly
6
Clinical Training
5
Family Planning
5
Sanitation
5
MPOX - Monkeypox
5
Snakebites
5
Cardiovascular Diseases
5
Communicable Diseases
5
Women & Child Health
5
Reproductive Health
5
Laboratory Waste
4
Palliative Care
4
IEC Material
4
NCD
4
Palliative Care
4
Respiratory Infections
4
Quality Control & Assurance
4
Primary Health Care
4
Key Resources
4
Hygiene Promotion
4
Hepatitis
3
Pharmacy & Technology
3
Diabetes
3
Bacteriology
3
Gender
3
Cancer
3
Vaccine-preventable Diseases
3
Violence against Children
3
Diarrhoeal Disease/Cholera
3
Needs Assessment
3
Female Genital Mutilation
3
Protection & Security
3
Physiotherapy & Rehabilitation
3
Global Health
3
Radiology and Diagnostic
3
Food Security & Nutrition
3
Communicable Diseases
2
Yaws
2
Under-5 nutrition
2
Hand Hygiene
2
Annual Report MEDBOX
2
Cancer Treatment & Resources
2
Humanitarian Aid
2
Leprosy
2
Immunization
2
Parasitology
2
Laboratory Quality Assurance
2
Water
2
Digital Health
1
Emergency Health Kits
1
Hematology
1
Neurology & Psychology
1
Schistosomiasis
1
Vector Control
1
Planetary Health
1
Cervical Cancer
1
Breast Cancer
1
Emergency Care
1
COVID-19
1
Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH)
1
Virology
1
Sex. & Repr. Rights
1
Menstrual Hygiene Management
1
Yersinia pestis (Plague)
1
Health System Strengthening
1
Yellow Fever
1
COPD/Asthma
1
Nutrition
1
Dengue
1
Malaria
1
Pharmacy & Technologies
1
Toolboxes
Country specific documents
175
Infection Control General
71
PPE Personel Protective Equipment
49
Global Impact: Socio-economic, health services, TB & HIV
38
Prevention & Preparedness
36
For General Public & Community
35
For Health Worker
34
Hospital Readiness/Essential Health Services
33
Medical & Community Masks
26
Clinical Guidelines
25
Infection Control
19
TB & Prisoners
18
IPC
16
Context & Facts, Travel Advice
16
Appeals and Response Plans
16
Reports & Studies
16
Surveillance & Contact tracing
15
Educational Settings
15
Community Health Workers CHW
14
Waste Managment
14
Preparedness & Prevention
14
Public Health
13
Children/Adolescents Mental Disorders
13
Protection of Vulnerable Groups
13
Guidelines
12
Handbooks & Manuals
12
Assessment & Studies
11
General Reports
11
IACAPAP International Association for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Allied Professions
11
Poster & Infographics
11
Training, others
11
Human Rights
11
Essential Medicines & Medical Devices
11
RCCE Guides & Manuals
11
PPE Personel Protective Equipment
10
For Migrants & Refugees
10
For Older People
10
Oxygen Therapy
10
Assessment & Response
10
Ebola Prevention & Control
9
Context, Facts & Travel Advice
9
Faith-based Organizations
9
Camps and Camp-like Settings
9
Physical Distancing
9
Tips & Best Practice Examples
9
At Home
9
Communication Material
9
Guidelines & Manuals
9
Eastern Europe and central Asia
9
Plague Situation Reports
8
Prevention & Control
8
Africa
8
Sustainable Development Goals
8
Diagnostics & Laboratory Guidance
8
For Parents & Children
8
Child Protection
8
Gender Aspects
8
Workplace
8
Community Health
8
Access & Strategy
8
Immunization Guidelines
8
Preparedness, Response & Risk Communication
8
Vaccine Hesitancy & Myths
8
Waste Management
8
Nurses
8
Drug resistant TB
8
Disease Prevention & Control
8
WASH
7
Assessment & Response
7
Videos & Online Courses
7
Health & Refugee
7
Mental Health Guidelines
7
COVID-19
7
Information for the Public
7
Children & Mental Health
7
Others
7
Pediatrics
7
Education
7
Situation Reports & Updates
7
Outbreak Prevention & Control
6
Psychosocial Support (MHPSS)
6
Children with Disabilities
6
HIV testing & services
6
Preparedness, Response & Risk Communication
6
Key Resources
6
Adults
6
Influenza
6
Social Mobilisation
6
Eastern Europe
6
Cholera Prevention & Control
6
Infection Prevention & Hygiene
6
Prison & Detention
6
Food and Nutrition
6
HIV and COVID-19
6
COVID-19
6
Infection Control & Prevention (IPC)
6
Non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs)
6
Presentation
6
Essential Medicines & Devices Lists
6
Pharmacy Practice
6
Situation Reports & Updates
6
MPOX - Monkeypox
6
Children's Rights
6
Training Material
6
Substance Use Disorders & Addiction
6
Community-based Mental Health Care
6
Sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV)
5
Influenza Prevention & Control
5
Surgery & Rehabilitation
5
Training Manuals
5
Children
5
Children with disabilities
5
Communication & Training
5
Training
5
Situation Reports & Updates
5
For Pregnant Women
5
Paediatrics
5
MHPSS – Psychosocial Support
5
Mythbusters/Misinformation
5
Situation Reports COVID-19
5
Resuscitation
5
Intensive Care Unit
5
MPOX - Monkeypox
5
Situation Reports & Updates
5
Detection & Diagnosis
5
Training
5
Technical Information
5
International
5
MHPSS Guidelines
5
HIV in Key Populations
5
Eastern Europe & Central Asia
5
Male Circumcision
4
Surveillance
4
Chemical Attacks
4
Children & Adolescents
4
Substance Use Disorders, Others
4
Human Rights, Stigma & Discrimination
4
Studies & Reports
4
Global
4
Laboratory & Sampling
4
Climate & Health
4
Treatment Guidelines
4
Situation Reports & Updates
4
Information Material &Training
4
COVID-19 Information
4
For People with Disabilities
4
Child Protection
4
Coping with Stress
4
Long-term Care Facilities
4
Standard Operating Procedure (SOP)
4
Others
4
Hygiene
4
Others
4
Palliative Care
4
Essential Medicines
4
Quality Assurance
4
Rational use of Medicine
4
Surgery
4
General Guidelines for Rational Use
4
Health Impact & Climate Change
4
Capacity Building & Resource platforms
4
Studies & Reports
4
Prevention & Strategies
4
others
4
Technical Information
4
Ghana
4
Protection
4
Roadmaps, Action Plans & Policies
4
Uganda
4
War, Conflict Areas & Refugees
4
Safe Burials
4
Depression
4
Kenya
4
Studies & Reports
4
War & Conflict
3
Disability Rights & Convention
3
Alcohol
3
Communication & Training
3
Intellectual Disability
3
Agriculture & Veterinary
3
Europe
3
Clinical Aspects
3
Explosives
3
Interculturality
3
Inclusion
3
Policies
3
Namibia
3
General Studies & Reports
3
Training Material
3
Rwanda
3
Discrimination & Stigma
3
Mental Health Studies & Reports
3
Workplace
3
Manual & Leaflet
3
Stress
3
General
3
Laboratory
3
Universal Health Coverage UHC and 90-90-90 Strategy
3
Risk Communication & Community Engagement
3
Online Courses & Resources
3
Clinical Aspects
3
Hand Hygiene
3
COVID-19
3
Infographics for Health Worker
3
Psychosocial Support
3
Fair Allocation & Ethical Aspects
3
Inactivated COVID-19 Vaccines
3
Self-care
3
Studies & Reports
3
Midwives
3
Triage
3
Reports
3
Clean air
3
Supply Chain & Store Management
3
Women & Maternal Health
3
Ukraine
3
Information & Education Material (IEC)
3
Earthquake in Türkiye and the Syrian Arab Republic
3
Health Worker
3
General Information & Methodology
3
Air Pollution
3
Women
3
Asia and Pacific
3
War Surgery & Wound Care
3
Human Rights & the Right to Health
3
Asia
3
For Community Health Workers
3
Self-harm & Suicide
3
Testing Guidelines
3
TB/HIV Coinfection
3
Zika Prevention & Control
3
Anxiety Disorders
3
Overview & Statistics
3
WASH
3
Community Based Rehabilitation (CBR)
3
Psychosocial Support
3
Action Plans, Policies & Response
3
Universal Health Coverage & Primary Health Care
3
Africa
2
Public Health
2
Best Practice Models
2
Natural Disaster
2
Treatment Guidelines
2
Clinical Guidelines
2
Global Mental Health
2
Childhood TB
2
Laboratory Guidance
2
Moldova
2
Faith-based Organizations
2
Background PTSD in children
2
Clinical Aspects, Treatment & Prevention
2
Inclusion
2
Treatment & Prevention
2
Yellow Fever Prevention & Control
2
Country specific
2
Violence & Protection
2
Training
2
Mental Health
2
Ukraine
2
South Africa
2
Policies & Programmes
2
Plague
2
South Sudan
2
Prevention Guidelines
2
Infection Control
2
Platforms and initiatives
2
Latin America
2
Clinical Guidelines
2
Training Manuals
2
Opoids
2
National Policies
2
Treatment Guidelines HIV
2
Shelter & Reconstruction
2
Men who have sex with men (MSM)
2
TB
2
For Health Professionals
2
Physiotherapy & Rehabilitation
2
Preparedness, Response & Risk Communication
2
Standard Precautions
2
Ebola
2
Children
2
Human Rights
2
Child Health / Pediatrics
2
Training
2
Women's Mental Health
2
Sexual Abuse
2
Manuals
2
Key Resources
2
Public Health
2
Risk Communication & Community Engagement
2
Covid-19 & Climate Change
2
Scientific & Research Studies
2
Country-specific Platforms
2
COVID-19
2
Pastoral Care
2
Mental Health
2
Blood Supply
2
Vaccination & Strategy
2
Vaccine Candidates & Research
2
COVID-19 Vaccination
2
Environmental NPIs
2
TB/COVID-19
2
SARS-CoV-2 Variants
2
Long COVID/ Post-COVID Syndrome
2
Standard precautions
2
Hand Hygiene
2
Sanitation
2
Stress
2
Health Promotion
2
Advocacy & Communication
2
Planetary Health
2
Climate Change General
2
Pharmacy Management
2
HIV &TB
2
Cancer
2
Guiding documents and principles
2
Reports & Studies
2
Environment
2
General
2
Non-communicable Diseases NCD
2
Nuclear & Chemical Hazards
2
Emergency health kits
2
Strategies & Roadmaps
2
Capacity Building & Resources
2
Studies & Reports
2
Studies & Reports
2
Patient Safety
2
Scabies
2
Yaws & other Endemic Treponematoses
2
Access to treatment and laboratory
2
General Information
2
Health Financing Toolbox
2
Prevention & Strategies
2
Prevention & Strategies
2
Clinical Aspects & Diagnosis
2
Global Overview
2
General
2
Clinical Guidelines
2
General
2
Bioterrorism
2
Autism
2
Assessment & Response
2
Malawi
2
Malnutrition
2
TB/HIV Global
2
Research & Access
2
Technical Information
2
Disaster Preparedness & Prevention
2
Tajikistan
2
TB
2
Guidelines CBR
2
Lobby and Advocacy
2
Preparedness & Prevention
2
Capacity Building
2
Prisoners
2
Mental Health GAP Action Programme
2
Meningitis & Encephalitis
2
Situation Reports & Updates
2
Training & Capacity Building
2
SEAR (South-east Asia Region)
2
Gender Aspects
1
Communication & Social Mobilisation
1
Rapid Response
1
Violence & Child Trafficking
1
Clinical Guidelines
1
Demographic Transition
1
Integration
1
Biosafety
1
HIV in Children and mental health
1
Posttraumatic stress disorder Adults
1
Training
1
Azerbaijan
1
Policies & Strategies
1
Vector Control
1
Early Warning
1
Statistics & Data
1
Natural Disasters
1
Physical Disability
1
Clinical Guidelines
1
Diagnosis & Treatment PTSD in Children
1
Information for Refugees & Migrants
1
Zambia
1
Context & Facts
1
Neuropsychology of Trauma
1
Schizophrenia
1
Dengue
1
Eastern Mediterranean Region
1
HIV testing & disclosure
1
Hepatitis
1
Transgender People
1
Public Health
1
Training
1
Wheelchair Service and Management
1
General Mental Health Guidelines
1
Curricula & Core Competencies
1
Laboratory
1
Surveillance
1
IEC Materials
1
HIV
1
Key Resources
1
South Sudan
1
Others
1
Mental Health
1
Research
1
Ebola & Marburg
1
SOPs
1
Technical Information
1
TB & Other Vulnerable Populations
1
e-Learning
1
Syria
1
Georgia
1
Clinical aspects
1
Priority Assistive Products
1
Public Health
1
Country Guidelines
1
GO pre-deployment training
1
Belarus
1
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Children
1
Yemen
1
Reports
1
Key Resources
1
International
1
Supporting tools
1
General
1
Essential List
1
Video & Audio
1
Mental Health & Psychosocial Support
1
Covid-19 & the One Health Approach
1
Volunteer Engagement
1
Humanitarian Aid
1
Resource Platforms others
1
General
1
Stigmatisation
1
COVID-19 Simulation Exercise Training
1
Children & Mental Health
1
Gambling
1
Ebola Treatment Center
1
TB/HIV
1
Logistics & Supply
1
COVAX Initiative
1
Moderna
1
Biontech/Pfizer Comirnaty
1
Vaxzevria (Astra Zeneca)
1
Johnson & Johnson
1
Sputnik V
1
Covaxin
1
Research & Pipeline
1
Colombia
1
Chile
1
Pocket Cards
1
Wound management
1
Biodiversity shift
1
Mobility
1
Prices and Patents
1
Falsified & Substandard
1
Model Formulary
1
Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs)
1
Traditional & Herbal Medicines
1
Clinical Guidelines
1
General documents One Health
1
Disaster, Migration and Conflict
1
Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms
1
Pharmacovigilance
1
Information Refugees Ukraine
1
Prevention & Measures
1
Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR)
1
Zoonoses
1
Infectious Diseases
1
Mental Health
1
Others
1
Ethics
1
General
1
COVID-19
1
Psychosocial Support
1
Emergency health kits
1
More Clinical Guidelines on Palliative Care
1
Health Care In Conflict Settings
1
Humanitarian Aid Guidelines
1
Waste management
1
Global Impact of war
1
Best Practice Examples
1
MPOX -Monkeybox Prevention & Control
1
Appeals & Response Plans
1
Clinical Aspects & Diagnostics
1
Statistics & Facts
1
Studies & Reports
1
Studies & Reports
1
Clinical Aspects & Diagnostics
1
NTDs General
1
Overview, Studies & Reports
1
Leptospirosis
1
Snakebite envenoming
1
Awareness
1
Domestic Resource Mobilization
1
Official Development Assistance
1
Statistics & Facts
1
Clinical Aspects & Diagnosis
1
Prevention & Strategies
1
Studies & Reports
1
Asia
1
Botswana
1
Conflict
1
Co-Morbidities (except TB)
1
CBM Inclusive Project Cycle Management Training
1
Liberia
1
Neurological Disorders
1
Contact Tracing
1
Zika
1
Alzheimer's Disease & Dementia
1
General
1
Policies & Strategies
1
Assistive devices & technologies
1
General
1
National Emergency Response Plans
1
Policy
1
Prophylactic Treatment
1
Modules
1
Miscellaneous
1
Diarrhoea
1
Education of students & professionals
1
Albania
1
Nutrition
1
Assessment & Response
1
Poster
1
Dengue Prevention & Control
1
Disability (CBR)
1
Understanding Global Health
1
Vision Loss & Blindness
1
Stewardship
1
Latin America & the Carribean
1
Clinical Guidelines
1
IEC
1
Chikungunya Prevention & Control
1
Clinical Guidelines
1
Others
1
Typhoon
1
Psychosocial Support
1
Kazakhstan
1
Western & Central Europe
1
Epidemiology
1
Best Practice Examples
1
Cholera
1
AmR (Region of Americas)
1
Best Pratice Examples
1
WASH
1
Communication Tools
1
South-east Asia Region
1
Antiretroviral Treatment ART
1
Radiological & Nuclear Hazards
1
Reports & Studies Children HIV
1
Epidemiology
1
Global Health Financing
1
Chikungunya
1
Volunteers
1
Public Health
1
Public Health
1
Food & Nutrition
1
Capacity Building
1
Reproductive Health
1
Global Health Ethics
1
Plague Prevention & Control
1
Communication & Training
1
Global Burden of Disease
1
Cyclones Idai & Kenneth
1
Diagnosis, Treatment & Clinical Management
1
This publication is part of WHO 75th anniversary and aims to capture key successes in public health globally and in Namibia. It includes contributory messages from the Head of State, Prime Minister and the Minister of Health and Social Services.
This publication is intended for professionals training or practicing in mental health and not for the general public. The opinions
expressed are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views of the Editor or IACAPAP. This publication seeks to
describe the best treatments and pra...
This report provides a review and analysis of the research landscape for three diseases – Chagas disease, human African trypanosomiasis and leishmaniasis – that disproportionately afflict poor and remote populations with limited access to health services. It represents the work of the disease re...
This handbook is intended primarily for front-line health care providers who are likely to see children (among other clients) in their day-to-day practice. These may include general practitioners, nurses, midwives, gynaecologists,
paediatricians, mental health professionals, first responders and st...
Recognition, Assessment and Treatment
National Clinical Guideline Number 159
Ending Cholera. A global roadmap to 2030
recommended
Ending Cholera—A Global Roadmap to 2030 operationalises the new global strategy for cholera control at the country level and provides a concrete path toward a world in which cholera is no longer a threat to public health
MSF الإرشادات السريرية. دليل التشخيص والعلاج
recommended
Clinical Guidelines. Diagnosis and Treatment Manual.
Developing protocols for use with refugees
and internally displaced persons
Refugee Health
recommended
An approach to emergency situations. Relief workers face rapidly changing and complex environments, new disease patterns, enormous humanitarian needs and relatively limited resources. The authors of this book use their experience in the area to produce an operational manual of the issues involved in...
WHO-SEARO in partnership with WHOCC AIIMS, UNICEF, UNFPA and USAID has prepared a training package for building capacity of healthcare teams in health facilities for continous quality improvement of maternal and newborn healthcare. The focus is on the care of mothers and newborns at the time of chil...
This guide is part of a five-part Caregiver skills training for families of children with developmental delays or disabilities (CST) package providing guidance on caregiver skills training for families of children aged 2–9 years with developmental delays or disabilities.
This guide for facilita...
Infectious Diseases in Ukraine
recommended
Data on Infectious Diseases in Ukraine Now Available as a Free eBook to Help Medics and Relief Efforts During the War.
• Data on the 215+ infectious diseases endemic to Ukraine
• All published data on infections imported into Ukraine
To download the book, please click the button below and use...
Thailand is exposed to flooding, landslides, drought, earthquakes, tsunamis, heat waves, forest fires, and epidemics. Thailand is also exposed to technological hazards such as chemical accidents. Flooding is the natural hazard with the most significant impact on human life, livelihoods, and the econ...
24 Nov. 2021
Action against gender-based violence being pushed to the outlying margins of the global COVID-19 response
A new Oxfam report shows an undeniable increase in gender-based violence (GBV) during the COVID-19 pandemic around the world to which too many governments and donors are not doi...
High prices, hard-to-access human insulin, few insulin producers, and weak health systems are just some of the barriers that people with diabetes face a century after insulin was discovered, WHO notes in a new report
WHO today published the new edition of its Model Lists of Essential Medicines and Essential Medicines for Children, which include new treatments for various cancers, insulin analogues and new oral medicines for diabetes, new medicines to assist people who want to stop smoking, and new antimicrobials...
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has created a global and gendered crisis that is compounding existing inequalities and disproportionately affecting girls and women. Emerging evidence from the COVID-19 crisis in 2020 shows school closures, disruptions in essential services and rising...
A Christian Call to Reflection and ActionDuring COVID-19 and Beyond
The World Council of Churches (WCC) and the Pontifical Council for Interreligious Dialogue (PCID) released a joint document, “Serving a Wounded World in Interreligious Solidarity: A Christian Call to Reflection and Action During ...
My Child: 2 to 5 years is a free book from the HSE with advice to help you and your child from age 2 to 5. This edition has text in English with Arabic translation.
Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease that usually affects the lungs, though it can affect any organ in the body. It can develop when bacteria spread through droplets in the air. TB can be fatal, but in many cases, TB is preventable and treatable. This report examines the human rights impact of...
