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Publication Years
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Category
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Toolboxes
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8
3
Final Policy
April 2025 – MARCH 2026
39th African Union (AU) Summit, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, February 2026
The paper “Artificial Intelligence for Public Health Surveillance in Africa: Applications and Opportunities” examines how artificial intelligence (AI) can improve public health systems across Africa, particularly in low-resource settings. It explores how machine learning and other AI techniques
...
are being used for disease detection, outbreak prediction, real-time surveillance, and health resource management.
The authors focus on major public health challenges such as HIV, cholera, Ebola, measles, tuberculosis, malaria, COVID-19, and mental health. Through numerous case studies, the paper shows that AI can enhance the accuracy and speed of disease detection, predict outbreaks more effectively than traditional methods, support vaccination strategies, and optimize healthcare resource allocation. At the same time, it discusses important barriers to implementation, including limited data quality, infrastructure constraints, ethical concerns, and shortages of technical expertise.
Overall, the paper highlights AI’s strong potential to strengthen disease surveillance and health outcomes in Africa while emphasizing the need for careful integration, improved data systems, and supportive policy frameworks.
more
The document “Strategic Framework for Strengthening Cross-Border Surveillance and Information Sharing in Africa” outlines a coordinated strategy developed by Africa CDC to improve public health surveillance and collaboration across national borders in Africa. It addresses the challenge that infe
...
ctious diseases often spread across borders due to population movement, trade, and migration, while surveillance systems and data-sharing mechanisms frequently remain nationally focused and fragmented.
The framework proposes strengthening regional coordination, harmonizing surveillance systems, enhancing information sharing between countries, and building laboratory and workforce capacity. It also emphasizes timely detection of cross-border health threats, joint outbreak investigations, and improved communication among Member States. Overall, the document aims to enhance preparedness, early warning systems, and collective response to public health threats across the African continent.
more
Despite gains in childhood survival, more effort is needed to improve the well-being of children with developmental delays and disabilities. All children, including children with developmental delays and disabilities, need nurturing care. Nurturing care can contribute to preventing developmental del
...
ays and protect children who are exposed to risk factors, as well as improve functioning and long-term outcomes for children with developmental disabilities. This Brief outlines why and how nurturing care is relevant for children with developmental delays and disabilities. Recognizing that these children have diverse needs requiring different levels of coordinated and family-centred support, it recommends a set of actions to strengthen policies, services, communities and caregiver capabilities so that these children receive nurturing care.
more
The document “Guidelines for the Investigation and Control of Disease Outbreaks” provides practical guidance for public health professionals on how to detect, investigate, and manage outbreaks of communicable diseases. It describes the key steps of outbreak investigation, including confirming th
...
e outbreak, establishing a case definition, collecting epidemiological and laboratory data, identifying the source and mode of transmission, and implementing control measures. The guidelines also explain how to organize outbreak response teams, communicate findings, and document results in outbreak reports. Overall, the document aims to support systematic and effective outbreak investigations in order to control disease spread and protect public health.
more
The Health Emergency and Disaster Risk Management
Chan E.Y.Y., Huang Z., Hung K.K.C. et al
United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction UNDRR
(2022)
CC
An emerging framework for achieving synergies among the Sendai Framework, the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, the New Urban Agenda and the Paris Agreement. This paper discusses the potential of the Health Emergency and Disaster Risk Management (Health-EDRM) Framework in promoting syne
...
rgies in pursing risk- resilient sustainable development pathways via conceptual analysis of the key roles of health and Health-EDRM in the major international risk-resilient and sustainable development agendas of the Sendai Framework, the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, the New Urban Agenda and the Paris Agreement. It first analyses the Health-EDRM Framework, which is a comprehensive, systematic, cross-sectoral, and interdisciplinary endeavour of the World Health Organization and its health and non- health partners. The four key international risk-resilient and sustainable development agendas are then analysed in detail to explore how they can be interlinked and synergised under the Health-EDRM Framework.
more
There has been major progress in the HIV response in eastern and southern
Africa, the region most affected by the HIV pandemic.
PLoS ONE 18(12): e0295920. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0295920. PLHIV were largely unaware and sceptical of U = U as the message appeared to contradict
the mainstream HIV prevention clinical guidance.
Why we need Targets for 2025.
1.2020 Fast Track targets will soon elapse; 2. Current UNAIDS strategy concludes in 2021; 3. Informs possible UN General Assembly Special Session on AIDS in 2021; where a new Political Declaration on AIDS would be adopted; 4. Informs the strategies of other organisatio
...
ns (Global Fund, PEPFAR); . An updated set of programmatic targets for 2025 in needed to keep us on
track for 2030
more
Le présent document a été publié pour la première fois en 2006 (Lewis et de Bernis, 2006). Il est vraiment remarquable de le lire aujourd’hui1 et de constater à quel point la situation de la fistule a changé. En 2006, ce travail original et novateur a mis en évidence la fistule obstétrica
...
le en tant que problème urgent de santé publique et a permis d’élaborer les premiers conseils pratiques pour les personnes impliquées dans les soins aux femmes souffrant de cette affection. En 2018, la communauté internationale a appelé à l’élimination de la fistule obstétricale dans un délai de dix ans, s’inscrivant ainsi en droite ligne avec l’Agenda 2030 pour le développement durable et ses 17 objectifs mondiaux.
more
The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) is the world’s largest volunteer-based humanitarian network. With our 190 member National Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies worldwide, we are in every community reaching 160.7 million people annually through long-term s
...
ervices and development programmes, as well as 110 million people through disaster response and early recovery programmes. We act before, during and after disasters and health emergencies to meet the needs and improve the lives of vulnerable people. We do so with impartiality as to nationality, race, gender, religious beliefs, class and political opinions.
more
The text explains the concept of disaster preparedness and outlines how societies can better prepare for and respond to emergencies. It describes key components such as risk assessment, planning, resource management, warning systems, and training, emphasizing that effective preparedness requires coo
...
rdination between institutions, communities, and individuals. The text also highlights the importance of early warning systems, showing that not only technical accuracy but also clear communication and community response are crucial. Overall, it argues that disaster preparedness is an ongoing process that combines planning, capacity building, and practical measures to reduce risks and improve emergency response.
more
Le Profil de pays 2025 sur la santé et les changements climatiques en Haïti est une ressource récemment développée qui offre, pour la première fois, un aperçu clair et accessible de l’intersection entre les tendances climatiques et la santé publique dans le pays. Il synthétise les meilleu
...
res données disponibles ainsi que les connaissances issues du terrain afin de montrer où les aléas climatiques affectent la santé, qui sont les populations les plus à risque, et quelles actions peuvent renforcer efficacement les services et sauver des vies.
more
The document provides practical guidelines for conducting a national disaster risk assessment, developed by the United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction. It emphasizes the importance of understanding disaster risk as a foundation for effective disaster risk management and sustainable develo
...
pment. The guidelines outline a structured process that includes preparing and scoping the assessment, conducting risk analysis, and using the results to inform policy and decision-making. They promote a comprehensive, multi-hazard approach that considers vulnerabilities, exposure, and capacities, while encouraging collaboration among governments, experts, and stakeholders. Overall, the document aims to help countries build stronger systems for assessing and managing risks, thereby enhancing resilience and reducing the impacts of disasters.
more
Artificial intelligence for tuberculosis control: a scoping review of applications in public health
Menon, S.; and K. Ghislein Kuro
(2025)
J Glob Health. 2025;15:04192. This scoping review highlights the potential of AI-driven predictions in national TB programmes to enhance diagnostics, track trends, and strengthen public health surveillance. While promising for reducing transmission and support-
ing TB care in low-resource settings,
...
these models require large-scale validation to ensure real-world applicability, especially for high-risk groups
more
This edition provides detailed guidance on essential components such as infrastructure, human resources, equipment, logistics, governance, and monitoring and evaluation (M&E). These elements are crucial for the successful establishment and sustainable operation of NPHIs, which are envisioned as Cent
...
res of Excellence for public health in Africa.
more
Hand hygiene is a simple yet powerful tool in interrupting the transmission of the monkeypox virus (MPXV) and other infectious disease both in healthcare facilities and communities. However millions still lack access to basic hygiene services particularly in vulnerable and resource limited settings.
...
Governments must urgently ensure universal access to functioning hand hygiene stations in public and healthcare facilities, promote correct hand hygiene practices, and integrate hand hygiene into national polices and response strategies, to contain mpox. There is a need for multimodal approach- combining political leadership, availability of supplies, evidence based behavioral change strategies and strengthened healthcare practices is critical.
more
The manual elaborates on a wide rang of logistics management issues such as carrying assessements, procurement, storing, transporting and distribution of emergency supplies
