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Publication Years
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Toolboxes
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This report presents a WHO–PREZODE collaboration to develop and validate standardized indicators that assess the risk of zoonotic disease emergence by modeling pathogen circulation in animals and the risk of animal to human zoonotic spillover. The proposed indicators are intended to be actionable,
...
i.e., to reflect the impact of the implementation of a prevention strategy along the process of zoonotic pathogen emergence and over time.
more
As countries presented their epidemiological and programmatic situations, and WHO summarized the global status of HAT, the central message was one of satisfaction with the remarkable progress towards elimination. A historically low number of cases was reported, despite maintaining high levels of act
...
ive and passive screening in all accessible at-risk areas. In addition, 10 countries have been officially validated for the elimination of HAT as a public health problem.
Time was also devoted to reviewing progress and challenges in the areas of diagnostics, therapeutics and vector control interventions.
more
A Global Access Framework for Country-Led.
ResponsesThis 2030 Prevention access framework focuses on one of those top-line targets, which covers primary prevention and requires that 90% of people in need of HIV prevention are using effective prevention options by 2030. This target is disaggregated
...
into 15 second-line prevention targets for specific populations and programmes.
The 2030 Prevention Access Framework presents in greater detail the milestones and actions for achieving these targets––all of which are grounded in the three priorities of the Global AIDS Strategy: country-led, resilient and sustainable HIV responses; people-focused services, and community leadership
more
This report developed by UNAIDS and the United for Global Mental Health reviews and maps Global Fund investments in priority HIV and TB comorbidities in Grant Cycle 7 (GC7), including key non-communicable diseases (NCDs), cervical, anorectal and other cancers, and mental health and substance use co
...
nditions. It highlights how countries prioritize and are integrating health services and other interventions with HIV and TB programmes to advance person-centered approaches and to sustain HIV and TB responses. Analyzing approved grants from 103 countries, the report finds strong demand for integrated approaches, with 97% of countries prioritizing at least one comorbidity.
more
The 2026 appeal seeks nearly US$ 1 billion to respond to 36 emergencies worldwide, including 14 Grade 3 emergencies requiring the highest level of organizational response. These emergencies span sudden-onset and protracted humanitarian crises where health needs are critical.
The COVID-19 pandemic is the most severe health crisis in a century, exposing deep gaps in the world’s defences against epidemics and pandemics, and teaching us painful
lessons. One of them is that in our intimately connected world, pathogens can spread around the world very quickly, demanding sy
...
stems that can respond equally quickly. That
includes systems to facilitate the rapid exchange of biological materials and related data, to support the development of guidance and medical countermeasures including vaccines,
tests and treatments.
Based on the lessons that COVID-19 was teaching us, World Health Organization announced the
establishment of the WHO BioHub System at the height of the pandemic, in January 2021. Developed collaboratively and iteratiely with the active engagement of Member States and other partners, the BioHub System has now been through a pilot-testing phase that has demonstrated its value as a multilateral model and a tangible asset that Member States can harness to bolster their preparedness against emergent viral threats.
more
Global consultation report Lyon, France 12-15 December 2023
Medical evacuation in emergencies
recommended
A guidance for medical teams and specialized care teams.
This guidance aims to provide a comprehensive framework for the safe and context-adapted coordination, clinical care, operations support and logistics relevant to governments, national authorities, including ministries of health, civil protec
...
tion and civil defence, national and international Emergency Medical Teams (EMTs), nongovernmental organizations (NGOs), Emergency Medical Services (EMS) and other key stakeholders operating in the medevac space, or wishing to build this kind of capacity. It defines minimum standards and recommendations for the development and classification of respective specialized care teams (SCTs). This is particularly relevant for contexts without pre-existing or functional prehospital or medevac systems, and can support country-level capacity building, regional and sub-regional planning, and the development of SCTs.
more
This edition provides detailed guidance on essential components such as infrastructure, human resources, equipment, logistics, governance, and monitoring and evaluation (M&E). These elements are crucial for the successful establishment and sustainable operation of NPHIs, which are envisioned as Cent
...
res of Excellence for public health in Africa.
more
The handbook is intended as a guide and tool for anyone It focuses in particular on warehouse management and stock involved in logistics activities
The resurgence of mpox in multiple African countries since 2022 has highlighted urgent gaps in preparedness, detection, and response capacities across the continent. While the mpox outbreak was initially classified as a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) and a Public Health Eme
...
rgency of Continental Security (PHECS), the risk of continued transmission in high-risk areas of Africa remains significant, particularly due to persistent zoonotic reservoirs, cross-border spread, and fragile surveillance systems.
more
The lack of an African research ethics framework during epidemic emergencies (EE) has been a glaring concern
amongst African scholars for decades. In the context of major public health emergencies of continental and global health concern over the last five years, such as Ebola in 2019, COVID in 202
...
0 and Mpox in 2024, and ongoing epidemics, including those of pandemic potential, the need for such a framework is evident. Ethics frameworks for research during emergencies have been published (World Health Organisation, 2016; Nuffield Council on Bioethics, 2020). However, there is currently no African and continent-wide, coherent guidance that promotes African values, elaborated by Africans for hosting research during EE on the continent. To address this gap, the African Centre for Disease Control convened an Ethics Working Group (Ethics WG) to develop an African
framework that embraces dominant African principles/values that might guide the ethical conduct of research in
more
Seulement 3 % de la recherche mondiale en santé provient d’Afrique, malgré sa part de 18 % de la population
mondiale et de 25 % de la charge de morbidité. L’un des défis auxquels est confrontée cette recherche limitée en
matière de santé sur le continent provient du cadre défaillant d
...
e l’éthique de la recherche et de l’incapacité des
principes internationaux d’éthique de la recherche à protéger de manière optimale les participants africains à la
recherche. Les populations africaines possèdent des cultures, des valeurs, des systèmes de croyances et des
vertus spécifiques qu'il convient d'explorer et de comprendre pour mener la recherche de manière éthiques. Par
exemple, une étude menée en Afrique a révélé que l'information sur les diagnostics, notamment ceux de cancer,
lors du consentement éclairé a été jugée défavorable, ce qui peut altérer le traitement et les résultats des soins
prodigués aux patients. En Afrique, contrairement aux pays développés, l'accent est davantage mis sur
l'autonomie communautaire que sur l'autonomie individuelle. Le niveau d’alphabétisation en santé des populations
africaines est faible par rapport à celui des pays développés, ce qui affecte leur compréhension du consentement
éclairé et compromet leur capacité à prendre des décisions éclairées. Le statut socio-économique inférieur des
populations africaines pourrait également rendre les participants à l'étude vulnérables, car les incitations offertes
pourraient influencer leur décision de participer à l'étude.
more
Apenas 3% da investigação global em saúde provém de África, apesar da sua quota de 18% da
população mundial e de 25% da carga de doença. Um desafio para esta investigação limitada
em saúde no continente decorre do deficiente quadro de ética de investigação e da falha dos
princípios
...
internacionais de ética na investigação em proteger de forma óptima os participantes
africanos da investigação. As populações africanas possuem culturas, valores, sistemas de
crenças e virtudes peculiares que necessitam de ser explorados e compreendidos no processo
de conduta ética na investigação. Por exemplo, um estudo realizado num contexto africano
reportou que a informação sobre os diagnósticos de cancro como desfavorável durante o
processo de consentimento informado poderia alterar o tratamento e o resultado dos cuidados
aos doentes. Nos contextos africanos, ao contrário dos países desenvolvidos, a ênfase é
colocada na autonomia comunitária em detrimento da autonomia individual. Nas populações
africanas onde os níveis de literacia em saúde são comparativamente baixos, a compreensão da
investigação e da doença durante o consentimento informado pode comprometer a capacidade
de tomar decisões informadas. Além disso, o menor estatuto socioeconómico das populações
africanas pode tornar os participantes do estudo vulneráveis, dado que os incentivos oferecidos
podem afectar as suas decisões de participar no estudo.
more
The Tanzania Public Health Bulletin provides updates on important public health issues in Tanzania. It includes government statements, surveillance reports, outbreak updates, and research articles on communicable diseases such as Ebola and cholera. The bulletin aims to inform health professionals, p
...
olicymakers, researchers, and the general public by sharing evidence-based information, surveillance data, and public health recommendations to strengthen disease prevention, outbreak preparedness, and health promotion in Tanzania.
more
Este año cumplimos 150 años de historia... Tal vez nuestros antecesores no imaginaron que, siglo y medio después, la escuela que fundaron seguiría firme no solo en un valle rodeado de montañas, sino también en el espíritu de cada uno de sus hijos más allá de las fronteras: estudiantes, prof
...
esores, egresados y colaboradores que en cada lugar del mundo han hecho del sello UdeA una premisa de excelencia.
more
Timely detection of novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) infection cases is crucial to interrupt the spread of this virus. We assessed the required expertise and capacity for molecular detection of 2019-nCoV in specialised laboratories in 30 European Union/European Economic Area (EU/EEA) countries. Thirty-
...
eight laboratories in 24 EU/EEA countries had diagnostic tests available by 29 January 2020. A coverage of all EU/EEA countries was expected by mid-February. Availability of primers/probes, positive controls and personnel were main implementation barriers.
more
Patients with suspected coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) can infect others at any time, including during transfer and transport. COVID-19 is a new infectious disease that requires contact and droplet precautions; lapses in infection prevention and control (IPC) can easily happen at vulnerable mom
...
ents such as during transfer. This guide aims to identify key steps to prepare the community and health system response to ensure IPC is maintained during transfer and transport. This guide is intended for personnel involved in coordinating and performing transfer and transport of patients with suspected COVID-19 requiring hospital care.
more
