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1
HIV patient monitoring and case surveillance
Human Rights Fact Sheet Series
a landscape report of voluntary medical male circumcision priority countries.
This report provides the findings from the baseline implementation of these tools in 15 VMMC priority countries in 2021. It is intended for VMMC national programme leaders and
...
implementing and global partners. Its goals are to describe the baseline status of national VMMC programmes with respect to sustainability, identify programme strengths and weaknesses, and lay out a preliminary vision of the path towards sustainability
more
Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report MMWR / March 10, 2023 / Vol. 72 / No. 10
Technical Brief
HIV patient monitoring and case surveillance
WHO/HIV/2017.12
Men experience increased risk of morbidity and mortality across all ten major contributors to poor health and continue to lag behind women regarding HIV
...
services and other health outcomes. Globally, men now account for the majority of new HIV infections. In 2022, only 72% of men living with HIV (aged 15 years or older) had access to antiretroviral (ARV) therapy (ART) compared to 82% of women living with HIV in the same age range.
more
Epidemiology
Chagas disease (American trypanosomiasis) is caused by the protozoan parasite Trypanosoma cruzi, and transmitted to humans by infected triatomine bugs, and less commonly by transfusion
...
, organ transplant, from mother to infant, and in rare instances, by ingestion of contaminated food or drink.1-4 The hematophagous triatomine vectors defecate during or immediately after feeding on a person. The parasite is present in large numbers in the feces of infected bugs, and enters the human body through the bite wound, or through the intact conjunctiva or other mucous membrane.
Vector-borne transmission occurs only in the Americas, where an estimated 8 to 10 million people have Chagas disease.5 Historically, transmission occurred largely in rural areas in Latin America, where houses built of mud brick are vulnerable to colonization by the triatomine vectors.4 In such areas, Chagas disease usually is acquired in childhood. In the last several decades, successful vector control programs have substantially decreased transmission rates in much of Latin America, and large-scale migration has brought infected individuals to cities both within and outside of Latin America.
more
Advanced Clinical Care (ACC) Live Tutorial session 22 August 2024
Policy Brief
A primer for health centers
This comprehensive analysis outlines the recommended mental health services in HIV
care, delivery modalities, required resources, guideline integration, special population
considerations, and impl
...
ementation strategies with real-world examples
more
HIV epidemic and response in Latin America and the Caribbean: PPT
Speaking at a special session on promoting prison health reform in Africa, Doreen Namyalo, the sub-Saharan Africa Director at Penal Reform International, told the conference that the HIV burden in Zambian prisons was 27%, 37% in Malawi, 17% in Lesot
...
ho, 15% in Uganda and 8% in Kenyan prisons.
more
J Infect Dev Ctries 2023; 17(7):1022-1029. doi:10.3855/jidc.15105
Opportunistic co-infections are more prevalent in HIV-infected patients with a CD4 + cell count of < 200 cells/mm3, poor drug adherence, a
...
nd also associated with the occupation. So, regular examination and appropriate medication can reduce the prevalence of opportunistic co-infections.
more
Front. Public Health, 16 May 2023 Sec. Infectious Diseases: Epidemiology and Prevention Vol.11
The target audience for this guideline is primarily for health care providers nurses, doctors, social workers and other people involved in HIV response in Rwanda so that they are capable of offering
...
quality care services to patients over a long time. The new National Guidelines for Prevention and Management of HIV and STIs are articulated in accordance to treat all HIV+ patients regardless of CD4 count and a new service delivery model to support its implementation.
more
This publication integrates human rights principles into measuring HIV service effectiveness, ensuring accountability for equity and health. It focuses on reducing stigma, removing punitive laws,
...
and ensuring access to care for key populations, aiming to achieve 2030 targets.
more
This joint publication by UNAIDS and WHO emphasizes the importance of integrating HIV prevention, testing, treatment and care
...
and mental health services for people living with HIV. It provides a compilation of tools, best practices, recommendations and guidelines that facilitate the integration of interventions and services to address the interlinked issues of mental health and HIV. This publication is intended for global, regional and national policy-makers; programme implementers including at subnational levels; organizations working in and providers of HIV and mental health services; civil society; and community-based and community-led organizations and advocates.
more
Offering additional pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) choices has the potential to increase uptake and effective use of PrEP, and of HIV prevention o
...
verall, as it allows people to choose a method that they prefer.
In this guideline, WHO recommends an offering long-acting injectable lenacapavir (LEN) as an additional HIV prevention choice, as part of combination HIV prevention approaches. LEN, administered twice a year as PrEP, has been shown to be highly effective at reducing the risk of HIV acquisition. In this guideline, WHO also recommends using HIV rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs) for individuals initiating or continuing long-acting injectable PrEP, such as LEN and long acting injectable cabotegravir (CAB-LA). Flexible HIV testing approaches are essential for ensuring that testing does not become a barrier to accessing or continuing PrEP, including long-acting injectable options.
more
